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人教版高中物理必修二高一下学期期中考试试题(扫描版) (2).docx

人教版高中物理必修二高一下学期期中考试试题(扫描版) (2).docx
人教版高中物理必修二高一下学期期中考试试题(扫描版) (2).docx

高中物理学习材料

桑水制作

高一物理试题参考答案

一、选择题(本题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项正确,选对的得4分,选错或不答的得0分)

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C

二、实验题(本题共1小题,共16分。)

13.(16分) (1)A 、C 、E (3分) ;

(2)小球从原点到某时刻的水平位移x 和从原点到该时刻的竖直位移y ;(4分)

02g x y υ=?

(4分) ; (3) C (5分) 三、计算题(本题共4小题,共36分。)

14.(8分)解析:对小球:22tan ()mg m R T

πθ=? (4分) 其中 sin R L θ= (2分) ;解得cos 2L T g

θπ= (2分) 15.(8分)解析:

(1)s g

h t 0.12== (2分) ;(2)010S t υ==m (2分)

(3)10y gt υ==m/s (1分) ; 22014.1y υυυ=+= ; (2分 )

tan 1y υθυ== ,045θ= ,即方向与水平方向的夹角为450 (1分) 16. (8分)解析:(1)2

N m F mg R

υ-= ;3N F mg = (3分) 解之得 2gR υ= (1分); (2)212H R gt -= ;2()H R t g

-=(2分) S t υ= ;2()S H R R =- (2分)

17.(12分) 解析:(1)汽车在水平路面上转弯时,可视为匀速圆周运动,其向心力由汽车与路面间的静摩擦力提供,当静摩擦力达到最大值时,对应的半径最小R ,有

2max 0.6f m F mg R

υ== (4分) 又 30m/s υ= , 解得弯道的最小半径150m R =(2分)

(2)设弯道倾斜角度为θ,汽车通过此弯道时向心力由重力及支持力的合力提供, 有r m mg 2

tan υθ= (4分)

解得弯道路面倾斜角度的正切值 4

1tan =θ (2分)

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