2010年高考高考英语完形填空答题技巧

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完形填空答题技巧

高考英语完形填空命题特点

1. 短文长度200词左右,生词少,难度适中.

2. 首句无空格,提供语境.5-10词设一空(人名, 地名,日期,数字不在之列).隔词数越少, 题目越难;反之亦然.

3. 选项多为一词,偶会为词组.四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴,或近义或异义,或与前后配成词组.故干扰性,迷惑性大.

高考英语完形填空命题特点

4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主, 虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅.实词一般占80%90%,其中又以动,名,形为主.

5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主.有些要结合常识才能正确选项;有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上,正确把握上下文的逻辑关系,才能正确判断和选择.

英语完形填空解题步骤

通读全文,统揽全局. 2. 逐句分析,确定选项. 3. 通盘理解,上下一致. 4. 复读全文,核对答案.

1.

完形填空解题分类实例分析

一. 按词类分: 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组二. 按形式分: 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择

3.近义词选择

4.近形词选择

5.惯用法选择三. 按句义选择四. 按语义选择

有个故事,说的是一个穷人很穷一个富人见他可怜, 有个故事说的是一个穷人,很穷一个富人见他可怜说的是一个穷人很穷.一个富人见他可怜就起了,想帮他想帮他.富人送了一头富人送了一头就起了善心想帮他致富富人送了一头牛给他.嘱咐他好好开荒嘱咐他好好开荒,等春天来了撒上种子来了撒上种子,秋给他嘱咐他好好开荒等来了撒上种子秋天就可以远离那个" 字了. 天就可以远离那个"穷"字了穷人满怀开始奋斗没想到过了几天开始奋斗.过了几天过了几天, 穷人满怀希望牛要吃草,人要吃饭日子比过去还要.穷人就人要吃饭,日子比过去还要牛要吃草人要吃饭日子比过去还要艰难穷人就不如把牛卖了, 想,不如把牛卖了买几只羊先一只来吃剩不如把牛卖了买几只羊,先杀一只来吃,剩下的还可以生小羊, 长大了可以拿去, 赚更下的还可以生小羊长大了可以拿去卖多的钱. 多的钱

按词类分: 1.实词 1.实词

例1: Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. 1 , illness or accidents may occur without 2 . 1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally 2.a.reason https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d10659967.html,rmation c.warning d.notice

按词类分: 1.实词 1.实词

例2: Over the last few years manufacturers have been__1__reducing the size and weight of videocassette recorders to make the equipment more2. 1.a.steadily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially 2.a.valuable b.portable c.selective d.economical

按词类分: 1.实词 1.实词

例3: About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left. 1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move 2.a.possible b.popular c.available d.convenient 3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones

按词类分: 2.虚词 2.虚词

例4: __1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2__the key facts in the first few paragraphs. 1.a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.Whenever 2.a.with b.by c.for d.at

按词类分: 2.虚词 2.虚词

例5: when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports. 1.a.to b.for c.on d.with 2a.and b.but c.yet d.while 按词类分: 2.虚词 2.虚词

例6: the audience waited__1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2__the figures he could not remember. 1.a.for b.in c.at d.during 2.a.for b.of c.about d.on

按词类分: 3.词组 3.词组

例7: He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he _2__into that place. 1.a.after all b.in all c.at all d.for all 2.a.needn't go b.needn't have gone c.shouldn't't go d.shouldn't have gone

例8:(词组) We __1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2__,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish.thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt__3__the dead. 1.a.have all known b.have no idea c.haven't any ideas d.have an idea 2.a.For example b.Such as c.First of all d.Above all https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d10659967.html,ed to preserve b.got used to preserving https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d10659967.html,ed to preserving d.was used to preserve 例9:(词组) The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the world's population,as a mother tongue,_1__,it is more or less correctly used by_2__100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging__3__from the Pidgin English of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners. 1.a.However b.As a result c.in addition to d.In addition 2.a.at least b.at most c.most and least d.more than enough 3.a.all the way b.by the way c.on the way d.in the way

按形式分:1.单纯性选择按形式分:1.单纯性选择

例10: _1__methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every childdull,bright,or normal. 1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual 2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize

按形式分:1.单纯性选择按形式分:1.单纯性选择

例11: The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1__that he didn't know its__2__worth. 1.a.promised b.claimed c.admitted d.permitted 2.a.practical b.additional c.adequate d.actual

按形式分:1.单纯性选择按形式分:1.单纯性选择

例12: __1_,no one was hurt in the accident,but some passengers suffered from__2__.

1.a.Obviously b.Surprisingly c.Fortunately d.Unfortunately

2.a.distress b.shock

c.failure

d.trouble

按形式分:1.单纯性选择按形式分:1.单纯性选择

例13: Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1__her food for each meal,yet,she would have__2_of that. 1.a.relax b.reduce c.relieve d.remove 2.a.no b.not c.none d.nothing

按形式分:1.单纯性选择按形式分:1.单纯性选择

例14: At an early age the youth will develop his_1__,and the kind of home life he has will greatly__2__the development. 1.a.hobby b.personality c.intelligence d.knowledge 2.a.increase b.enhance c.encourage d.influence

按形式分:2.常识性选择按形式分:2.常识性选择

例15: Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some timeeither in Montreal,Barcelona. and everyone knows that_1__started the Games.But most people don't know the real story. 1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English 按形式分:2.常识性选择按形式分:2.常识性选择

例16: There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1__ from the sea,is the most famous of them all. 1.a.Europe b.America c.London d.China

按形式分:2.常识性选择按形式分:2.常识性选择

例17: One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty ().The Statue of liberty is a(an)_1__who holds a__2_up high. 1.a.man b.woman c.child d.old 2.a.cane b.candle c.torch https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d10659967.html,mp

按形式分:2.近义词选择按形式分:2.近义词选择

例18: He used to have a_1__of coincollection,but he has given it up. 1.a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like

按形式分:2.近义词选择按形式分:2.近义词选择

例19: American school children can be seen every day__ white sneakers,blue sneakers,black sneakers and even red ones. 1.a.putting on b.having on c.wearing d.dressing

按形式分:2.近义词选择按形式分:2.近义词选择

例20: The wounded soldier was unconscious but still__1__when taken to the hospital. 1.a.living b.alive c.live d.lively

按形式分:2.近义词选择按形式分:2.近义词选择

例21: While some people think that sugar is the best__1__of__2__,others believe that sugar is bad for human health. 1.a.origin b.source c.resource d.cause 2.a.power b.energy c.force d.strength

按形式分:2.近形词选择按形式分:2.近形词选择

例22: The manager gave his __1_that her complaint would be investigated.

1.a.assurance b.reassurance c.insurance d.ensurance

按形式分:2.近形词选择按形式分:2.近形词选择

例23: $500,000,000 is a small amount of money__1__the size of the market.

1.a.considered b.consideration c.considerable d.considering

按形式分:2.近形词选择按形式分:2.近形词选择

例24: It's wonderful for the fact that the Chinese team won an unexpected gold_1__in Sydney,12 more than its previous best. 1.a.metals b.medals c.models d.modals

按形式分:2.惯用法选择按形式分:2.惯用法选择

例25: It suddenly__1__me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening. 1.a.hit on b.struck c.occurred d.drawn

按形式分:2.惯用法选择按形式分:2.惯用法选择

例26: Safe operation means that both the operators and the equipment are__1from harm. 1.a.kept b.freed c.prevented d.hidden

按形式分:2.惯用法选择按形式分:2.惯用法选择

例27: We were almost exhausted before we finally__1__sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains__2__back to the fifteen century B.C.

1.a.held b.caught c.got d.took

2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returned

按句义分:

例28: Suppose you__1__the telephone when it rings,and suppose that,for once,somebody has an important message for you.I can__2_you that if a massage is really important it will __3_you sooner or later. 1.a.neglect b.don't mind c.ignorant d.ignore 2.a.assure b.promise c.ensure d.trust 3.a.get to b.reach c.arrive at d.make for

按句义分:

例29: It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that__1__me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2__of two young men who were obviously_3__no good. 1.a.stooped b.pursued c.followed d.traced 2.a.those b.that c.ones d.one 3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on to

按句义分:

例30: Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered__1__water.Water heats up more slowly than land,_2__once it has become warm it takes longer to fall__3_. 1.a.on b.with c.in d.by 2.a.so b.and c.then d.but 3.a.down b.up c.apart d.behind

按句义分:

例31: Mrs. White aid laughingly that_1__she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket in_2__a policeman saw it._3__,the little girl did not seem to find this very funny. 1.a.as b.for c.while d.though 2.a.consequence b.time c.case d.fact 3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless c.Moreover d.Therefore

完形练习.doc

按句义分:

例32: Strangely enough,I once tried to get sick.I didn't't wear a sweater __1_I should, and I walked in the rain__2__my boots and my feet got soaked. _3__so far nothing wrong has happened. 1.a.while b.provided c.when d.though 2.a.with b.in c.by d.without 3.a.But b.Then c.Therefore d.Yet

按句义分:

例33: Some parents are greatly worried_1__their children fail to do well in their studies. They_2__either genetic factors or laziness,_3__they never take these non-intelligence factors into__4__. 1.a.about b.with c.when d.since 2.a.blame

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d10659967.html,plain

c.confuse

d.condemn 3.a.nevertheless b.similarly c.therefore d.but

4.a.figures b.consideration c.granted d.reflection

按句义分:

例34: A credit card is a __1__of identification__2_ which the owner may obtain consumer credit for the _3__of goods or services_4__than pay cash. 1.a.mean b.means c.methods d.ways 2.a.by b.in c.through d.with 3.a. production b.possession c.purchase d.property 4.a.better b.more c.rather d.right

按句义分:

例35: Television,it is often said,keeps one_1__about current events,allows one to follow the_2_an endless series of programs which are both__3_and stimulating.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d10659967.html,rmative https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d10659967.html,rmed c.knowledgeable d.familiar

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d10659967.html,tter https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d10659967.html,te https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d10659967.html,test

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1d10659967.html,ter 3.a.offers b.refers c.rewards d.awards 4.a.teaching b.instructive c.constructive d.impersonal

按句义分:

例36: _1__hungry,the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lord's forest for fuel; __2_when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel.__3_,strong laws were passed in an_3__to protect the forests and the animals. 1.a.If b.When c.Once d.After

2.a.and b.but c.or d.yet

3.a.Besides b.In addition c.So d.However

4.a.effect b.effort

c.offer

d.afford

When Pat Jones finished college. She decided she wanted to 1 around the world and see as D travel many foreign places as she could while she was B young 2. Pat wanted to visit Latin America A first 3, so she got a job as an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, 4 she was able to communicate with her C so students even when they didn't know muchB __5__. English A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her in mind: if you dream 6 a foreign language, A D mastered you have really 7 it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and 8 that C hoped B someday she would dream in 9 and they Spanish would dream in English.

D worst One day, one of her 10 students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had gone to bed early, and had slept badly C 11.

D "What does this have to do with 12?"Pat demanded. your homework B "I dream 13, Miss Jones, and my dream was in English!" all the night surprised "In English?"Pat was very 14, since he A also C was such a bad student. She was 15 still secretly jealous. Her dreams were 16_ not in B Spanish. But she 17 her young D students,"Well, tell me about your dream." encouraged

spoke "All the people in my dream 18 C English,"the student said."And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English."

A "But that's 19,"said Pat."what did all the people say to you?"

sorry C "I'm 20, Miss Jones. That's why I slept so badly. I didn't understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!"

wonderful

1. A. look B. walk

C. fly

D. travel D. old

2. A. strong B. young

3. A. first B. as first

4. A. and B. but

C. beautiful C. last

D. at last

C. so

D. yet D. French

5. A. Spanish

6. A. in

B. English

C. Latin C. of

D. for

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

高考英语完形填空综合解析 要提高完形填空的解题能力，首先应该综合全面地了解完形填空。要了解完形填空，我们需要回答五个问题。第一个问题：什么是完形填空？第二个问题：完形填空的特点是什么？第三个问题：学生存在的问题是什么？第四个问题：如何解完形填空？第五个问题：平时如何训练？只有解决了这五个问题，才能有的放矢地对完形填空进行教学和研究。 一、什么是完形填空？ 完形填空又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。简单说完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断，从中选出正确答案或最佳答案，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项，难度是逐渐上升的。 二、完形填空的特点是什么？ 1. 完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点： ⑴短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 ⑵短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其它题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和议论。 ⑶短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 ⑷考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法，所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 ⑸短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。 2. 完形填空选项设置的几个特点 ⑴同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。所以平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆。 ⑵固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词、典型句子结构的搭配。 ⑶常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 ⑷根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。 3. 近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向 ⑴阅读量逐年提高，阅读时间减少。 ⑵生词量有增无减。 ⑶长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。 ⑷题目设置上单纯语法考查减少，上下文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。 ⑸完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题。 三、学生存在的问题是什么？ 有些考生虽然具有一定的基础，但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面：

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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