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2005年山东专升本公共课英语真题(含答案)

2005年山东专升本公共课英语真题(含答案)
2005年山东专升本公共课英语真题(含答案)

2005年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题

Part I Listening Comprehension (15 points, 15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3sections. SectionA (5 points)

Directions:In this section you will hear 5 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the

dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. After each question

there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the4choices marked

A.,

B.,

C.and

D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the

center.

1.A. Cut the grass. B. Go to the train station.

C. Get a hat.

D. Buy gasoline.

2. A. She'll have time later on in the day. B. The proposal is already late.

C. She's too busy to help the man today.

D. She'll finish the proposal by noon.

3. A. At a railroad station. B. At an airport.

C. In a restaurant.

D. In a hotel room.

4. A. It's so popular that everyone knows the name of it. B. She has temporarily forgotten its name.

C. She's been singing along with the music all day.

D. The name is difficult to pronounce.

5. A. He can't afford to spend that much. B. He makes a lot of money.

C. He has just been left some money.

D. He doesn't believe three hundred dollars is enough.

Section B (5 points)

Directions:In this section you will hear one short conversation and one passage.

After the conversation or passage you will be asked some questions. The

conversation and passage will be read twice. When you hear a question,

you should decide on the correct answer from the4 choices markedA., B.,

C. and

D.,then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a

single line through the center.

Questions 6 to 7 are based on the following conversation.

6. A. To determine who will graduate this year.

B. To begin planning the graduation ceremonies.

C. To choose the chairperson of the ceremonies.

D. To discuss the seating arrangement.

7. A. The names of the committee they worked on last year.

B. The names and addresses of their guests.

C. Their names, phone numbers, and job preference.

D. Their dormitory name, address, and phone number.

Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following passage.

8. A. Social pressures. B. Freedom.

C. American culture.

D. Economic background.

9. A. Over half. B. Two in five. C. Three in four. D. One in four.

10. A. Families in America are going on vacations and outings together often.

B. Women in the U.S. like quitting their jobs to stay with their children.

C.Traditional two-parent family life will be abandoned in the U.S.

D. More children are brought up in single-parent homes nowadays in the U. S. Section C

Directions:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper but with some words or phrases missing. The

passage will be read three times. The first reading is for you to get the

general idea. During the second reading, you are required to put the

missing words or phrases on the on the Answer Sheet in order of the

numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you

to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.

During the summer you should be even more careful than usual of the foods you (S11) _________. Foods (S12) _________ faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you are shopping, (S13) ________ frozen and refrigerated foods last. Don't make long stops on the way home, because frozen foods could become soft or warm. (S14) _________ insulated bags helps keep food cold until you get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated (S15) _________. When camping or picnicking, or at any time refrigeration isn't (S16) _________, use special dry foods. Don't leave foods in a hot car or beach bag. Picnic (S17) _________ like meat, chicken, and egg salad should be kept in a cooler. (S18) _________, if a food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or (S19) _________, throw it away immediately. Don’t (S20) _________ it.

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 20 minutes)

Section A Vocabulary (10 points)

Directions:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or

words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

21. She has a pleasant and easy-going __________ (personal) which has won her

many friends and has won us many customers.

22. __________ (evidence) the working conditions in our country have been greatly

improved with modern science and technology, and people can work with more pleasure.

23. It has been proved that children's bones are very __________ (sense) to radiation,

so they should try every means to avoid it.

24. The little girl looked out of the window from time to time, waiting with

__________ (anxious) for her father to return.

25. It is obvious that Mr. Yang is sufficiently prepared for the position. I shall highly

appreciate it if you can give a __________ (favor) consideration to his

application.

26. It is obvious that this is not the __________ (origin) picture, but just a copy of it.

27. The main road through the downtown area was blocked for three hours today after

an accident __________ (involve) three lorries.

28. In reply to your inquiry, I regret to inform you that I am __________ (capable) of

supplying the needed information.

29. He tried every solution __________ (imagine), but still can not solve the difficult problem.

30. Before Jack went to the job interview, his teacher __________ ( courage) him to remain calm.

Section B Structure(10 points)

Directions:In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words

from the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D.. Then you should mark the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the

center.

31. ________from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.

A. Seen

B. To see

C. Seeing

D. Having seen

32. ________for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.

A. Had not it been

B. Had it not been

C. It were not

D. Weren't it

33. It was ________ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.

A. considerate

B. considerable

C. considered

D. considering

34. He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1 000. However, he would

gladly have paid ________ for it.

A. as much twice

B. much as twice

C. as twice much

D. twice as much

35. It was to save the child ________ he got drowned.

A. as

B. that

C. when

D. while

36. ________ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.

A. There existed

B. It existed

C. There had

D. They had

37. Everyone can borrow this dictionary ________ he keeps it clean; otherwise he

will have to pay for the damage.

A. as far as

B. so as that

C. as soon as

D. as long as

38. I regret ________ you that you are to be dismissed from next week.

A. to be informed

B. informing

C. being informed

D. to inform

39. The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable to ________.

A. sit on

B. sit

C. be sat on

D. be sat

40. We ________ for her because she never came.

A. needn't wait

B. can't have waited

C. mustn't wait

D. needn't have waited

41. My sister is used to ________ with all the windows open.

A. sleep

B. have slept

C. slept

D. sleeping

42. His English is very good. He can speak English better than ________ in his grade.

A. anyone else

B. the one

C. any one

D. other student

43. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A. As

B. That

C.It

D. Which

44. ________ leaves the room last should turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. Whoever

C. The person

D. Who

45. The current situation urged that more attention ________ to problems less studied

by the city government.

A. paid

B. should give

C. be given

D. should pay

46. It was quite some time ________ the president managed to save his firm from near bankruptcy.

A. before

B. that

C. when

D. until

47. It is necessary that a person ________ exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.

A. does

B. do

C. did

D. takes

48. Don't have your children ______ for hours doing their homework in ________ dark a room.

A. sit, such

B. sitting, so

C. to sit, such

D. to be sitting, so

49. Professor Smith ________ be in New York because I met him in town just now.

A. may

B. can’t

C. might not

D. may not

50. The house needs ________, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.

A. painting

B. to paint

C. paint

D. be painted

Part III Reading Comprehension (35 points, 35 minutes)

Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill.

You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are

required.

Task 1 (10 points)

Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 51 through 55. For each question or

statement there are 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D.. You should make

the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

with a single line through the center.

(71) Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be. Brenda Penninx, a gerontologist (老年病学家) in Forest University, North Carolina and her colleagues followed 2, 847 people over the age of 55 both with and without heart disease — for four years in order to trace the effects of depression.

(72) In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren't depressed. Even subjects with mild depression experienced a fatality rate that was 50 percent higher than normal.

Brenda Penninx isn't sure exactly what the connection between heart disease and depression is, but since depression can raise stress, and stress triggers an outpouring

of the hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素), and this could cause heart rate and blood pressure to rise.

Other factors could also play a part: Depressed people are less likely to do physical exercises and eat right than those who do not suffer from the malady. "Depression deserves a lot more attention than it usually gets," Penninx warns. "It's a huge risk factor, so it's really crucial to take care of our emotions."

51. Why did Brenda Penninx and her colleagues follow 2, 847 people over 55 years old?

A. Because they wanted to know their physical conditions.

B. Because the people all had heart disease.

C. Because 50% of the people died of heart disease.

D. Because they wanted to know how depression affect people’s hearts.

52. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Mild depression is not at all harmful.

B. Depression would cause pressure.

C. Depression would cause blood pressure to go down.

D. Depression had definite connection with heart disease.

53. What does “malady” mean in the passage?

A. Heart disease.

B. Blood pressure.

C. Depression.

D. Stress.

54. What did we usually do concerning depression?

A. We didn't pay much attention to it.

B. We tried to avoid it.

C. We paid too much attention to it.

D. We simply ignored it.

55. Which of the following is the proper title of the passage?

A. Heart Disease

B. Depression and Fatality Rate

C. Depression

D. Depression Hurts the Heart

Task 2 (10 points)

Directions:This part is the same as task1. The 5questions or unfinished statements are numbered56 through 60.

A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called "public interest law". Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees. (73) All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to people who need legal help and can not afford to pay these lawyers' fee?

Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients have got help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.

Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise. Others live in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction (being driven) and have no place to go. These cases are all called "civil" cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seek those public interest lawyers who handle "criminal" cases. (74) These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout the country.

56. A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity" means __________.

A. she has tried to work for the cause of law at any cost

B. she has devoted herself to the public relationship in spite of loss of income

C. she has tried to earn her living by providing service for human beings

D. she has tried to provide service to people in need out of humane consideration

57. What is the difference between public interest lawyers and other lawyers?

A. They have had more highly specialized training.

B. They may offer help to those who can't afford to pay.

C. Their training is much cheaper.

D. They work long, difficult hours for the money they earn.

58. The word "clients" in this passage means______.

A. people who needs and uses legal help from lawyers

B. people who have been cheated by stores or threatened with eviction

C. people who are very poor and can't afford to pay their lawyers

D. people who can pay high fees to their lawyers

59. Public interest law includes______.

A. criminal and civil cases

B. wealthy clients cases

C. civil cases only

D. criminal cases only

60. Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil case?

A. A tenant is faced with eviction.

B. A burglar is arrested.

C. A store sells a faulty radio.

D. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase.

Task 3 (5 points)

Directions: The following is a list of terms in trade. After reading it, you are required to find those items given in Chinese in the table below. Then you

should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet,

numbered 61 through 65.

A— Cash with Order B— Real Estate

C— Advice of Charge D— Annual Expenditure

E— Termination of Contract F— Actual Rate

G— Deferred Payment H— Bill of Exchange

I— Assignment J— Arbitration

K— Interest Rate L— Breach of Contract

M— Annual Revenue N— Cash on Delivery

O— Settlement of Disputes P— Confidential Regulations

Q— Floating Rate R— Mortgage Agreement Example: ( H ) 汇票(K)利率

61. ()保密制度()抵押协议

62. ()违约()付账通知书

63. ()岁入()仲裁

64. ()合同的终止()浮动汇率

65. ()货到付款()不动产

Task4 (10 points)

Directions:There is a news report here. After reading the letter you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 66 through No. 70) that follow. The

answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the

Answer Sheet.

China's employment and re-employment situation remains tough with a surge (激增) this year in the number of graduates hitting the job market and in unemployment in general, a senior official said.

The country's registered average unemployment rate in urban areas reached 4 percent last year and is expected to go higher this year, Labour and Social Security Minister ZhengSilin told Xinhua yesterday.

There are nearly 14 million laid-off workers in urban areas so far. And more than 10 million new graduates are predicted to enter the work force, Zheng said.

(75) To make things worse, the nation's agricultural adjustment has forced more than 150 million rural workers to quit farming. Many of them will head to the cities to seek employment, posing uncertainties for the State, he said.

Zheng, who was appointed as the minister during the first session of the 10th National People's Congress in March, has urged his departments nationwide to do more to assist laid-off workers to restart their lives.

66. What does this news report mainly cover?

67. What is expected of the unemployment rate in urban areas for this year?

68. Why are there many rural workers who are trying to find jobs in the cities?

69. ______________________ are posing greater uncertainties for the State.

70. Minister Zheng’s main purpose is to ____________________________.

Part IV Translation (20 points, 20 minutes)

SectionA Put the following into Chinese. (10 points)

71.Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.

72.In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren't depressed.

73.All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn.

74.These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout the country.

75.To make things worse, the nation's agricultural adjustment has forced more than 150 million rural workers to quit farming.

Section B Put the following into English.(10 points)

76. 据估计已经有1000万人从这项工程中获益。

77. 如果你想获得成功,除了努力工作以外别无选择。

78. 我们应该勇敢地面对遇到的任何困难,否则我们就无法取得更大的进步。

79. 他把所有闲暇时间都用来学习英语,目的就是尽快适应国外的生活。

80. 尽管警察怀疑这名年轻人,但还没有足够证据证明他就是罪犯。

Part V Writing (10 points, 30 minutes)

Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a consolation letter (慰问信) according to the following

instruction given in Chinese. Remember to write the letter in no less than

80 words on the Composition Sheet.

假如你是小明,你的朋友小林家遭遇洪水,房屋被毁,所幸没有人员伤亡。写信向他全家表示慰问,希望他们振作起来,尽快重建家园,并愿提供尽可能的帮助。

参考答案:

Part I Listening Comprehension

1. D

2.A

3.D

4. B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8. A

9.D 10.D

S11 prepare S12 spoil S13 purchase S14 Using S15 immediately

S16 available S17.favorites S18 Above all S19. appearance S20.

taste

Part II Vocabulary and Structure

Section A

21. personality 22. Evidently 23.sensitive 24. anxiety 25. favorable

26. original 27. involving 28. incapable 29. imaginable 30. encouraged Section B

31. A. 本题考查过去分词的用法。本题主句的主语是the lake scenery,动词see 与

这个主语之间应该是一种被动的关系,所以应该用过去分词形式,表示被

动。(注意:不定式用于句首,只能表示目的,因此不能使用to see) 32. B. 本题考查虚拟语气中从句省略if的用法。主句动词使用了虚拟语气could

have finished the assignment by now,含义是“你现在本可以完成任务”,

因而前面需要一个表示过去的非真实条件句,可以使用if it had not been

for。B选项是省略了if后的条件句的形式,因此为正确选项。此处for

表示因为。本题还可以填入But for。

33. A. 词义辨析题。considerate 意为“考虑周到的,体贴的”,considerable意

为“相当大(或多)的”,considered意为“考虑过的,深思熟虑的”,

considering 是介词,意为“鉴于,考虑到,顾及”。

34. D. 本题考查倍数的表示方法。英文倍数的表达方式为:几倍(或分数)+as

+adj.+as被比较对象。例如:This room is three times as large as that one.

本句中由于$1000是不可数名词,因此用as much,as much后省略了as

$1000。

35.B. 本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was … that …, 需要强调

的部分放在is/was的后面,被强调的部分可以是名词、副词、介词短语

或从句。本题强调的是一个不定式短语表示目的。

36. A. 本题考查there be结构的变体。英文中表示存在,可以使用there be结构,

也可以使用There live/ stand/ lie/ exist/ remain等结构。例如:There stands

a big tree behind my house.我房子后面有一棵树。需要注意:there后的动

词都是表示存在的不及物动词。

37. D. 本题考查常见短语的辨析。so as that 引导目的状语从句,as far as 意为

“远到,直到,至于”,as long as 引导条件状语从句,意为“只要……”,as soon as 引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。本题题干意为“只要能保持整洁,每个人都可以借用这本字典”,表明空格处需要表示条

件的引导词,即D as long as。

38. D. 本题考查regret的用法。Regret后面既可以跟to do的形式,又可以跟doing

的形式。但表示不同的含义。跟to do表示对即将要做的事表示遗憾,跟doing 表示对做过事表示后悔。本题表示对告知他被解雇一事感到遗憾,因此regret 后跟不定式形式。

39. A. 在主语+系动词+形容词+不定式结构中,做主语的名词或代词即可能是

不定式动词的逻辑主语(如:I’m g lad to meet you.),也可能是不定式动词的逻辑宾语(如:This sentence is easy to understand.)。本句中,主语

the chair应为其后不定式动词sit的宾语,由于sit为不及物动词,因此其后必须加上on,才能与chair形成动宾关系。

40. D. 本题考查常用情态动词的区别。needn’t have done表示本不必做而做了,

符合题意,故是正确选项。其他选项中can’t表示否定推测,而mustn’t

表示“一定不”。

41. D. 本题考查常见短语be used to… 的用法,其意为“习惯于”,其中的to

为介词,因此后跟动名词形式。需注意:短语used to意为“过去常常做

某事”,其中的to为不定式符号,其后跟动词原形。

42. A. anyone else 意为“其他的任何人“, 可与主语he 做对比,因此为正确选

项。这句话的意思是“他英语很好, 比他年级的任何人说得都好。”

43. A. 本题考查as引导的定语从句。在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,as可代

指整个主句,在从句中做主语、宾语和表语(如:He won the game, as we had expected.)。As引导的定语从句位置灵活,可位于句首,也可位于句尾,如:As has been pointed out, this theory is not always correct.

44. B. 本题的含义是“谁最后离开教室谁关灯。”whoever:含义是“任何一个,

无论谁”,在从句中作主语。又如:Whoever comes will be welcomed. 无论谁来都会受到欢迎。

45. C. 本题考查urge 的用法.。urge 意为“督促, 力劝, 强烈要求”, 其后的宾语

从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气,即(should) +动词原形。

46. A. 本题考查before引导的状语从句。分析题目主干可以看出在it was some

time 中,it为主语,was为谓语,some time表示时间长度,为表语,因

此空格后部分为状语,需添加介词before。该题目难度较大,在实际考试中,许多考生把把本句误认为是强调句,选择了that。出现这种错误是因为考生没有意识到some time 是名词短语,不可能做状语,不可能空格后的部分连成完整的句子。请参考04年考题第17题。另外,在很多情况

下,把before译成“然后”,会有助于理解句子含义。如:I went to the

bookstore before going back home.(我去了趟书店,然后回家了。)

47. B. 本题考查主语从句中的虚拟语气。该种从句的构成为:It be + 表示判断的

形容词+ that ...(should)do ...。用于该句型的常见形容词有:necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny,

strange, surprising等.。

48. B. havesb./sth.do sth.与have sb./sth.doing sth.两者都是宾语发出

的主动动作。前者指“使某人/物做某事(指一次性的具体的动作)”;

后者指“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”,常接一段时间作状语。另外,考生需注意so 和such的区别,so 表示“如此、这么”时,用来修饰形容

词或副词,例如so heavy a desk ;such表示“如此、这么”时,用来修

饰名词,例如such a heavy desk,里面a heavy desk是一个整体,这个整

体是名词性的。和so一样,as,too也可以形成so/as/too+形容词+冠词+名词的结构。

49. B. 本题考查情态动词表达推测的用法。表示肯定推测时,需用must,表示

否定推测时,用can’t。对过去的事情表示推测,则要使用must/can’t have done。本题是对现在情况的否定推测,因此用can’t+动词原形。

50. A. 行为动词need后加to do sth表示需要做某事(主语为人),也可加doing

sth表示需要做某事(主语为物)。例如:My watch need fixing. 我的表需要修一修。和need具有同样用法的词还有:want,require,deserve,be worth 等。

Part III Reading Comprehension

Task 1

本文属于科普类文章,重点涉及研究人员对抑郁症和心脏病关系的研究。

在此类文章中,科学研究的目的、结果、社会意义一般是一致的,都可看作文章主题。此外,专家的观点、话语也是重要考查点。

51. D)原因题。文章首段尾句用“in order to trace the effects of depression”表明

了这次试验的目的。根据原因题的常见解题技巧,原因题的答案往往出现在原文中表示原因、目的、结果的地方。因此,对此目的进行了正确改写的D选项为正确选项。

52. B)排除题。答案可从第三段的“but since depression can raise stress…”得出。

在该句中,raise意为“使升高、引起”,选项中替换为cause;stress意为“压力”,选项中替换为pressure,因此B为正确答案。另外,在实际考试中,排除题可在答完其前后题目后再处理,其答案一般出现在前后两个题目定位点之间,尤其是可以形成排比的地方。

53. C)语意题。一般情况下,对文中词汇的考查都说明原文中有相关信息和所

考查的词汇存在相似、相反、因果、对比等逻辑关系。从malady一词出现的句子可以看出those who do not suffer from the malady 和depressed

people 存在对比,因此可以判断those who do not suffer from the malady指没患抑郁症的人。因此malady在此句中即指depression。

54. A)推理题。本题难度稍大,可根据题目出现的位置大体判断答案位置在文

章最后。仔细研读文章尾段,可以看出“Depression deserves a lot more

attention than it usually gets”一句意为“抑郁症应该获得比通常更多的注

意力”,即可推出现在人们对抑郁症关注不够。因此答案为A。

55. D)主旨题。主旨题答案一般来自原文中的主题句。该文为科普类文章,专

家的观点结论就是主题句,因此可以判断文章首段前两句为主题句,则文章标题应包含heart和depression两个关键词。因此答案为D。

Task 2

本文属于社会类文章。社会类文章一般会涉及一种社会现象,对其进行介绍、解释、评论;也可能涉及一种社会学概念,向读者A little package from Rose and me will reach you a day or two. We hope the small thing will interest you.进行介绍。本文可看作社会现象的介绍,主要介绍公益律师这一行业。

阅读时需要重点把握public interest law/lawyer的概念及特点。

56. D. 语意题。涉及词汇或语句含义的题目,一般可利用语言的复现在原文中找

出。本题问及文章首段首句的含义,一般应可在首段尾句处找到。但是

本文首段以问号结尾,上下两段实际上属于同一句群。因此,本题答案

应在第二段结尾处,从“her clients have got help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all”中,可以得D为正确答案。

57. B. 细节题。本题问及公益律师与其他律师的差别,答案应在public interest

lawyer 和other lawyers同时出现的地方。略读文章,即可看出答案应在

第一、二两段寻找,对比选项,可知答案为B。

58. A. 语意题。client一词在文中共出现三次,统观上下文可知,clients是统称

那些需要法律帮助的人,既包括能够承担得起高昂费用的富人,又包括

没钱支付的穷人。

59. A. 细节题。由第三段可知,公共事务法既负责一些民事案件又负责刑事案件,

因此正确的答案为A.。

60. B. 排除题。由第三段可知,承租人被逐出,商店出售假冒产品,住房不安全

等等,这些都属于民事案件的范畴,用排出法正确的答案为B。

Task 3

61. PR 62. LC 63.MJ 64.EQ 65. NB

Task 4

66. China’s employment and re-employment situation

67. It is expected to go higher

68. Because the nation's agricultural adjustment has forced them to quit farming.

69. The rural workers seeking employment in the cities

70. assist laid-off workers to restart their lives.

Part IV Translation

Section A

71.专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害,最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。

72.最终,他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。

73.所有的律师都要经过费用高昂、极为专业化的训练,而且他们的收入都是通过长时间辛苦工作才得来的。

74.作为公益律师的人们在各种场合开展工作,在全国播撒正义,以上提到的只是其中几个事例而已。

75.更糟糕的是,中国的农业调整已经迫使1.5亿多农民放弃了农业。

Section B

76. It is estimated that about 10 million people have benefited from the project.

77. You have no choice but to work hard if you want to succeed.

78. We should face bravely any difficulties we meet with; otherwise we cannot make

greater progress.

79. He spent all his spare time learning English in order to adapt to life abroad as soon as possible.

80. Although they suspected the young man, the police had not enough evidence to

prove that he was guilty.

Part V Writing

Dear Xiao Lin,

I’ve just got the shocking news from a friend that your hometown was stricken by a heavy flood and your house was destroyed in it. Fortunately, as I heard, no one in your family was hurt in the disaster. I want you to know how concerned I am and to extend my deep sympathy to your family.

A little package from me will reach you a day or two. I hope the small thing will help you a bit and I strongly believe that you will soon take heart and build a new home again. If there is anything I can do to help you, please let me know.

Yours Sincerely,

Xiao Ming

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