2020学年七年级英语下册 Unit 7 It's raining一般现在时与现在进行时的区别素材 (新版)人教新目标版

Unit 7 It's raining

“一般现在时”与“现在进行时”的区别

到目前为止，我们已经学过了一般现在时和现在进行时这两种时态。那么，它们之间有什么区别呢？仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。

【例句】

1. 一般现在时：

I am happy. / She is a student. / They are free.

Lily often / always / usually / sometimes / never walks to school. The boys play basketball every day / on Sundays / once a week.

2. 现在进行时：

I am reading newspapers now.

Mr. Wang is writing a book these days / all the morning.

Look! The children are dancing in the room.

【结论】

通过观察上面的例句，我们可以发现：

1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态等用____________(一般现在时/ 现在进行时)；而表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作用____________(一般现在时/ 现在进行时)。

2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的谓语结构不同。一般现在时的谓语结构通常为：be动词(am / is / are)，行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式；而现在进行时的谓语结构为：be动

词(am / is / are) +____________形式。

3. ____________(一般现在时/ 现在进行时)常与always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays以及表示频率的词语等连用；____________(一般现在

时/ 现在进行时)常与now, right now, these days, all the morning等时间状语连用，同时，Look! 和Listen! 也是这一时态的明显标志。

Key: 1. 一般现在时；现在进行时 2. 动词-ing 3. 一般现在时；现在进行时【运用】

Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。

1. Grandma ________(make) cakes in the kitchen now.

2. Jack ________(watch) the basketball games all the afternoon.

3. My cousin usually ________(take) the bus to school.

4. The girl ________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ________(wear)

a red skirt today.

5. Listen! Joan ________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________(sing) there. Ⅱ.完成句子或对话，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

1. 吉尔现在不在看电视，她在做家庭作业。

Jill ________ ________ TV now, and she ________ ________ her homework.

2. ——你妹妹在睡觉吗？

——不，她在听音乐。

—________ your sister ________?

—No. She ________ ________ to music.

3. ——格林先生来自哪儿？

——他来自美国。

—________ ________ Mr. Green ________ from?

—He ________ from the United States.

答案：

Ⅰ. 1. is making 2. is watching 3. takes

4. likes; is wearing

5. is singing; sings

Ⅱ. 1. isn’t watching; is doing

2. Is; sleeping; is listening

3. Where does; come; is / comes