精品-2019年春八年级英语下册Unit1PastandpresentPeriod2ReadingI同步练习新版牛津版

Unit 1 Past and present

Period 2Reading I

Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子

1.Our hometown has changed a lot ________ (在……期间) the years.

2.Have you ________(曾经) visited the city before?

3.We have lived here ________(自……以来) my father began to work in this city.

4.There are many different________(工厂) in our hometown.

5.Walk one ________(街区) east, and you'll find the store at the corner.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1710673693.html,ter the government ________(意识到) the pollution was a very serious problem.

7.________(即使这样), it's impolite to shout at an old man like that.

8.My teacher often teaches me how to ________(提高) my spoken English.

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.2018·淮安清江浦区二模In some cities in the ________(north) part of China, the air pollution is very serious.

2. David's uncle ________(marry) a beautiful Italian woman years ago.

3.2018·盐城建湖一模—I think it's difficult for me to work out the project.

—Never give up. Nothing is ________(possible) if you put your heart into it.

4.Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their ________(wife) are sisters. That's interesting.

5.There ________(be) once a small chemical factory in the village.

6.When I was two years old, I________(move) here with my family.

7.We are sad about the________(pollute) of our environment.

8.It has been three months since he ________(begin) learning English.

9.Is it fun ________(skate) with friends in Harbin in winter?

10.They ________(know) each other since three years ago.

Ⅲ.根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子

turn…into, be born, move house, take place, pollute

1.The poor boy __________________ in Hebei Province on 12 February, 2010.

2.He __________________ his yard __________________ a beautiful garden.

3.Tom and his family __________________ last week. They now live in the city.

4.Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the __________________ of local rivers.

5.Over the past few years, great changes __________________ in Nanjing.

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限

1.老师们已经意识到了这个问题，并将采取行动来改善这种情况。

The teachers _______________ the problem and will take action ____________________.

2.工人们过去常常把废弃物扔进我家附近的河里。

The workers ________________________ the river near my home.

3.在某种程度上，他已经改变了很多。

________________， he ________________ a lot.

4.对她来说，像以前那样经常与父母见面已经变得不可能了。

It ________________________ for her to see her parents ________________________.

5.你搬走后，我时不时会觉得孤独。

I felt lonely ________________ after you ________________.

Ⅴ.单项填空

()1.I feel ________ hungry now. Luckily, there is ________ bread in the fridge.

A.a little; a bit

B.a bit; a little of

C.a little; a bit of

D.a

bit of; a little

()2.The poor man lived ________ in a small house, but he doesn't feel ________.

A.alone; alone

B.alone; lonely

C.lonely; alone

D.lonely; lonely

()3.2018·湘潭My cousin ________ 100 model planes since 2015.

A. collects

B. is collecting

C.has collected

D. collected

()4.2018·成都—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?

—Of course weekdays. Because I'm________ on weekends.

A.busy

B. much busier

C.the busiest

D. busiest

()5.2018·兴化顾庄学区一模Jane ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she ________.

A. has been married; has married with

B. has got married; married to

C.has been married; married

D. has married; has married to

Ⅵ.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整

Jo is 15 and lives in Parkville. When Jo's grandparents first came to Parkville fifty years ago, it was a quiet 1.v________. At that time, they had a small house, close to fields and hills.

Parkville was 2.n________ Arnwick, a big city. People from Parkville 3.m________ to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was 4.e________ to live in the centre of Arnwick, so the city government decided to build flats around the centre. Soon, Parkville 5.b________ part of Arnwick. Jo's family live in one of those new flats. It is very 6.c________， and rubbish is also a problem.

The small local school in Parkville 7.c________ down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick. It takes an hour to get to school by bus. There is a lot of 8.t________ and pollution.

Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, 9.c________ water and good public services. It also needs more police to 10.p________ its people.

Ⅶ.完形填空

Hi! My name is Daniel. I live in a town in the west of Shanghai. Over the past twenty years, great changes __1__ here.

In the past, my hometown was only a small village. There __2__ no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get broader. My family used to contact each other __3__ by sending letters. Now we __4__ in touch by using telephones, mobile phones, the Internet and so on. The world becomes __5__.

We can find our life more __6__. We live in big flats. We can enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films, and listen to music with MP5. In the past, we __7__ enjoy life like this.

However, pollution has become a serious __8__ in our daily life. In the past, there were not many factories. So the water was clean and the air was fresh. But the water and the air aren't clean and fresh any more, because __9__ factories have polluted them. The government has taken action __10__ the pollution. Now things have been better.

I am sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful.

()1.A. took place B. have taken place C.happened D. were happened

()2.A. is B. was C.are D. were

()3.A. mainly B. only C.seldom D. never

()4.A. are used to keeping B. used to keeping

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1710673693.html,ed to keep

D. are used to keep

()5.A. bigger and bigger B. larger and larger

C.smaller and smaller

D. worse and worse

()6.A. easier B. comfortable C.interested D. good

()7.A. can't B. couldn't

C.won't be able to

D. aren't be able to

()8.A. question B. topic C.problem D. experience

()9.A. much too B. too many C.too much D. many too

()10.A. to reducing B. reduce C.reducing D. to reduce

教师详解详析

本课教学资源

素材一新课教学方法

1.教学方法

(1)课前调查法：教师布置任务,让学生课前调查家长上学时所用的交通工具。教师提问：How did your parents go to school when they were students?

(2)话题导入法：教师就“变化”话题与学生交流：Our city has changed a lot, and we've changed too. For example, I used to be single. I felt lonely from time to time. Now I'm married. Life is better in some ways. 教师可根据自己的情况设计交流的内容,尽量涵盖新单词、新知识,如：lonely, from time to time, married, in some ways等。

2.学习方法

内容记忆法

要记忆,一是要有信心,即暗示自己“我能行”；二是苦练,下工夫；三是要摸索适合自己的记忆方法。

(1)朗读背诵记忆法

学习时一遍接一遍地念,直到熟读,这种方法叫朗读法。高声朗读,记忆效果好。但诵读要与背诵相结合,效果会更好。

(2)覆盖关键部分记忆法

先用笔或纸盖住材料中你认为难以记忆的内容,这些被覆盖的部分自然无法看见,而再读这些材料时,可以想出被覆盖部分的内容。如果实在不能记住,则挪开笔或纸,反复几次,便记住了。

(3)开头、结尾记忆法

一般来说,开头、结尾的部分较容易记住,所以可以先把这两部分的内容记住,然后再重点记忆中间部分。

(4)单侧体操记忆法

单侧体操记忆法就是经常做左半身体操,充分发挥右半脑作用以增强记忆的方法。

(5)交谈记忆法

和同学一起讨论最近记忆的知识是有效的记忆方法。通过谈话,会使自己尚未扎根的记忆和没有自信的记忆变成确切的记忆,会更加牢固地铭记在脑海中。

素材二课堂活动案例

活动一：学生两人一组活动,一名学生扮演Daniel的爷爷,对当地的变化很熟悉；另一名学生扮演一位电视台记者,想通过采访了解阳光镇的变化。让学生自己设计问题,教师注意引导学生,使对话情境更加真实。

活动二：请两至三组学生上台表演采访过程,为学生提供事先准备好的道具——话筒,使采访的情境更真实。

活动三：学生两人一组,讨论班级的变化。可采取采访教师或其他同学的形式,然后向全班同学汇报。教师提出问题：Our class has also changed in some ways. What has changed in our class？由此来引出话题。

素材三新课导入设计

Daniel's grandfather has lived in Sunshine Town since he was born, so he knows the town's past and present. Millie wants to interview him to get some information. She wants to write about the changes in the town for her history project.

更多备课资源：word版电子教案、匹配的课件,详见光盘内容。

教师详解详析

Ⅰ.1.over2.ever3.since4.factories

5.block

6.realized

7.Anyway

8.improve

Ⅱ.1.northern2.married3.impossible

4.wives

5.was

6.moved

7.pollution

8.began9.to skate10.have known

Ⅲ.1.was born2.turns/turned; into

3.moved house

4.pollution

5.have taken place

Ⅳ.1.have realized; to improve the situation

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1710673693.html,ed to put the waste into

3.In some ways; has changed

4.has become impossible; as often as before

5.from time to time/sometimes; moved away

Ⅴ.1.Ca little/a bit可以修饰形容词、副词、动词和比较级；a little和a bit of 修饰不可数名词。故选C。

2.B

3. C

4. B 考查形容词的比较级。句意：“玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末？”“当然是工作日。因为周末我更加的忙碌。”此题考查much修饰形容词的比较级。故选B。

5.C

Ⅵ.1.village2.near3.moved4.expensive

5.became

6.crowded

7.closed

8.pollution9.clean10.protect

Ⅶ.1.B 考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语“over the past twenty years”可知该句考查现在完成时。故选B。

2.D 考查主谓一致。在there be句型结构中,谓语动词应该遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的名词单复数保持一致。根据句中时间状语“in the past”可知,该句时态为一般过去时。故选D。

3.A 考查副词辨析。句意：我们主要通过寄信联系。mainly意为“主要地”；only意为“仅仅”；seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从来,绝不”。根据句意可知选A。

4.Aused to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”。根据句意可知选A。

5.C 根据上下文推知该句句意为“世界变得越来越小”。故选C。

6.B 句意：我们发现我们的生活更加舒适。”根据more可知该形容词为多音节形容词,故可排除A、D。interested意为“感兴趣的”,主语通常为人；comfortable意为“舒服的”,其比较级为more comfortable。故答案为B。

7.B

8.C 考查名词辨析。question意为“问题”；topic意为“话题”；problem意为“难题”；experience意为“经历,经验”。句意：然而,污染在我们的日常生活当中已经成为一个难题。”故选C。

9.B 考查短语辨析。much too修饰形容词或副词；too many修饰复数可数名词；too much 后接不可数名词。句中factories为复数可数名词,应该用too many来修饰。故答案为B。

10.D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：政府已经采取行动来减少污染。take action to do sth意为“采取行动做某事”。故选D。

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