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学术英语单词

学术英语单词
学术英语单词

学术英语(医学)课后词组

Unit 1

1.neuron overload 神经过载

2.a typical office visit 典型的诊所就诊

3.DEXA scan DEXA扫描

4.medical practice 行医

5.blood pressure control 血压控制

6.health maintenance 健康保持

7.mammogram report 乳房X线检查报告

8.physical examination 体检

9.side effect of a medication 药物的副作用

10.perpetual panic 永久的恐慌

11.practicing physicians 职业医生

12.transplant field 移植领域

13.medical budget 医疗预算

14.paracetamol tablet 扑热息痛药片

15.childproof cap 防孩子打开的盖子

16.randomized clinical trial 随机临床试验

17.random allocation 随机分配

18.patient prognosis 病人的预后

19.control group 对照组

20.a 10-year follow-up study 10年的跟踪研究

21.a medical ward 科病房

22.infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎

23.Severe malaise 身体严重不适

24.bilirubin metabolism 胆红素代

25.permanent liver damage 永久的肝损伤

26.exacerbate pathophysiology 加重病理生理状况

27.medical literature 医学文献

28.clinical investigation 临床调查

29.incidence of relapse 复发率

30.clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学

31.strict bed rest 严格的卧床休息

32.hospital stay 住院

33.recurrent jaundice 反复发作的黄疸

34.clinical course 临床病程

35.intravenous morphine 静脉注射吗啡

36.diastolic blood pressure 舒压

37.brain perfusion 大脑血灌输

38.primary care初级保健

39.aorto-coronary arterial bypass主动脉冠状动脉旁路

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1510665695.html,rmed treatment decision知情治疗决

41.an international humanitarian group一个国际人道组织

42.the Red Cross 红十字会

43.the first major relief effort第一次重大援助工作

44.casualty of war 战争中的人员伤亡

45.emergency relief efforts 紧急援助

Unit 2

1.re-emerging/re-emergent/resurgent disease(再现疾病)

2.new flu strain新流感变种

3.antibiotics and vaccine抗生素和疫苗

4.infectious disease传染病

5.emergent/emergent disease新现疾病

6.prevention strategy预防策略

7.bubonic plague腺鼠疫

8.pathogenic microbes病原微生物

9.public heath authority公共卫生机构

10.drug resistance抗药性

11.an course of antibiotic therapy抗生素治疗疗程

12.scarlet fever猩红热

13.the level of virulence毒性水平

14.flu pandemic流感大流行

15.surface antigen 表面抗原

16.genetic shift基因改变

17.neurological complications 神经性并发症

18.waning of immunity免疫力减弱

19.public health infrastructure公共卫生基础设施

20.a malaria case一个疟疾病例

21.swine flu猪流感

22.tuberculosis bacillus结核杆菌

23.the level of morbidity/incident发病率水平

24.health professional保健专业人士

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1510665695.html,tent tuberculosis潜伏结核病

26.tuberculin skin test结核素皮试

27.screening programmes筛查计划

28.interferon gamma tests γ干扰素测试

29.drug toxicity药物毒性

30.an curable disease一种可治愈的病31,intractable infectious disease难治的传染病

32.an unknown pathogen一种未知的病原体

33.chronic gastric ulcer慢性胃溃疡

34.exposure to carries of disease接触带病者

35,genetic recombination基因重组

36.agent of bioterrorism生物恐怖活动病原

37.foodborne infections通过食物传播的传染病

Unit 3

1.the surge of adrenaline 肾上腺素激增

2.an internal medicine residency 科实习期

3.an autoimmune disease 自体免疫

4.loss of stamina 丧失持久力

5.transient weakness 短暂的虚弱

6.becoming bedridden 卧床不起

7.a building block基本构件

8.an animal model 动物模型

9.to slow neurodegeneration减缓神经退化

10.to excrete toxins排除毒素

11.to optimize nutrition 优化营养

12.toxic load毒素载量

13.the risk of relapse 复发危险

14.physician self-experimentation医生自我实验

15.a clinical trial 临床试验

16.neuromuscular electrical stimulation 神经肌肉电刺激

17.physical therapist 理疗师

18.the impact of micronutrient 微量营养素的影响

19.brain function 脑功能

20.track the emotional flow 跟踪情绪波动

21.coordination of emotions 情绪协调

22.cardiovascular reactions 心血管反应

23.feeling of rapport 亲密感觉

24.rapid synchronization 迅速同步25.emotional contagion 情绪传染

26.to mutually regulate 互相调节

27.a psychobiological unit生物心理单元

28.emotional solace 情感慰藉

29.functional magnetic resonance imaging 功能性磁共振

30.to activate brain zones激活该脑部区域

31.to make it mandatory使之成为强制性

32.a dubious project 无把握的项目

33.medical background 医学背景

34.proof of concept 概念验证

35.dose regimen 剂量方案

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1510665695.html,plication or concomitant conditions 并发症与合并症

37.anti-tumor agents 抗肿瘤的药剂

38.standard therapy标准疗法

39.pharmacological properties 药理学特性

40.poor solubility 溶解性差

41.in vivo pharmacology 体药理学

Unit 4

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1510665695.html,plementary medicine 补充医学

2.alternative medicine 替代医学

3.a medical paradigm 医疗模式

4.acupuncture and herbs 针灸和草药

5.adjunct treatment 辅助治疗

6.nausea and vomiting 恶心,呕吐

7.post-operative dental pain 术后牙痛

8.clinical trials 临床试验

9.physical therapy 物理疗法,理疗

10.therapeutic modalities 治疗方法

11.a therapeutic intervention治疗干预

12.research design 研究设计

13.magnetic resonance 磁共振

14.positron emission tomography 正电子发射型计算机断层成像

15.analgesia effect 止痛效果

16.biomedical establishment 生物医学界

17.rehabilitation unit康复中心

18.licensed acupuncturist 持照针灸师

19.therapeutic strategy治疗策略

20.herbal formula草药配方

21.a wide array of complications 各式各样的并发症

22.integrative East-West medicine 中西医结合

23.acute abdominal pain 急性腹痛

24.to administer medicines 施药,用药

25.surgical procedure 外科手术

26.scientific evaluation 科学评估

27.prevalence statistics患病率统计

28.conventional therapies 传统疗法

29.evidence-based models of care询证医学模式

30.stress management 压力处理

31.peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统

32.physiologic mechanism生理机制

33.mechanistic and reductionistic studies 机制和还原式研究

34.cost-effectiveness research 效益研究

35.clinical outcomes 临床结果

36.preclinical and clinical studies 临床前及临床研究

37.plausible mechanisms可能的机制

38.manipulative therapies 推拿治疗

39.homeopathic medicine 顺势疗法

40.naturopathic medicine 自然疗法

41.meditation and yoga冥想与瑜伽

Unit 5

1.a health crisis 健康危机

2.physical symptom 身体症状

3.energy and vitality 能量和活力

4.be completely immune from sth.对某事完全免疫

5.virus of falseness 虚假的病毒

6.stressful lifestyle 有压力的生活方式

7.robust emotion 健全的感情

8.fragile health 脆弱的健康

9.to balance our mind ,body and spirit平衡心理、身体和精神

10.spiritual life精神生活

11.the blockage to wellness 通向身心健康的“路障”

12.repressed emotions 被压抑的感情

13.genuine feelings and emotion真情实感

14.physiological influences 心理影响15.fully integrated human beings 十全十美的人

16.decaying teeth 蛀牙

17.nutrition professor 营养教授

18.burgeoning waistline 迅速膨胀的腰围

19.bottled water 瓶装水

20.caloric intake 热量摄入

21.to curb appetite 节制食欲

22.grains and protein 谷物和蛋白质

23.childhood obesity 儿童肥胖症

24.lean protein 精益蛋白质

25.dietary habits 饮食习惯

26.quality of life 生活质量

27.diary category 乳制品类

28.prevention of diabetes糖尿病的预防

29.sodium content 钠的含量

Unit 6

1.nursing homes养老院

2.hospice/end-of-life care临终关怀

3.congestive heart failure充血性心衰

4.available around-the-clock 24小时随叫随到

5.coronary care unit冠心病监护室

6.to respond to treatment对治疗有反应

7.skilled nursing facility专业护理机构

8.end-of-life/hospice care生命终末期护理

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1510665695.html,fort care舒适护理

10.hospital discharge planner出院计划专员

11.symptom care症状护理

12.palliative care姑息疗法

13.fatal illness绝症

14.chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病

15.experimental treatments实验性治疗

16.spiritual advisor精神顾问

17.to discontinue all treatment终止所有治疗

18.to go through dialysis经历透析

19.a PAP smear巴氏涂片检查

20.patient-doctor relationship医患关系

21.to provide care-as-usual提供常规医护

22.preventive examinations预防性检查

23.off the beaten path离开熟路,另辟蹊径

24.to mold into a shape塑形

25.To renew a prescription照旧处方再开药

26.in vitro fertilization体外受精

27.basic biology基础生物学

28.embryonic stem cell research胚胎干细胞研究

29.to collaborate with an outside与圈外人合作

30.a test-tube baby试管婴儿

31.reproductive sciences生殖科学

32.to administer hormone施用激素

33.to isolate immature eggs 分离未成熟卵子

34.empirical observations经验观察

35.pioneering work首创研究

36.a fibre-optic endoscope光导纤维窥镜

37.ethical guidelines伦理原则

38.societal concern社会关注

39.infertile couples不孕不育夫妇

40.inherited disease遗传疾病

41.cystic fibrosis囊泡性纤维症

42.ethical dilemma伦理困境

Unit 7

1.a nursing station 护士站

2.life-support machines 生命维持系统

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1510665695.html,fort measure 舒适护理措施

4.to withdraw treatments 停止治疗

5.paternalistic decision-making process 家长式决策程序

6.patient empowerment 给病人授权

7.medical ethicist 医学伦理学家

8.ethical principle 伦理准则

9.clinical ideal 临床理念

10.patient-centered care 以病人为中心的护理

11.patient autonomy 病人自主权

12.treatment option 治疗选择

13.exclusive purview 专属领域

14.emergency decisions 紧急状况下做的决定

15.physician restraint 对医生的限制

16.anxiety and confusion 焦虑与困惑

17.ethical transgression 违背伦理18.family practice 家庭医疗

19.widespread metastases 广泛转移

20.aggressive treatment 积极治疗

21.primary lesion 原发病灶

22.to recommend follow-up 建议随访

23.electronic record 电子病历

24.pulmonary emboli 肺栓塞

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1510665695.html,puterized tomography 计算机断层扫描CT

26.bilateral infiltrates 双侧浸润

27.a chest X-ray X线胸片

28.left lower-lobe pneumonia 左下肺叶肺炎

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1510665695.html,bored breathing 呼吸困难

30.the hospice team 临终关怀团队

31.chronic illness 慢性病

32.psychosocial aspects 社会心理学领域

33.evidence-based guideline 循证临床指南

34.to implement a plan of care 实施治疗方案

Unit 8

1.human subject 人体研究对象

2.biomedical research 生物医学研究

3.accepted therapy 公认的治疗

4.a formal protocol 正式方案

5.the principle of beneficence 有利原则

6.the principle of justice 公正原则

7.autonomous agents 有自主能力的行为者

8.diminished autonomy 自主性减弱

9.be exposed to risk of harm 使……面临受害危险

10.Hippocratic Oath 希波克拉底誓言

11.fairness in distribution 分配的公正性

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1510665695.html,rmed consent 知情同意

13.fair procedure and outcomes 公正的程序和结果

14.the operating table 手术台

15.an ethical obligation 伦理责任

16.a pediatric neurosurgeon 儿科神经外科医生

17.to perform the surgery 做手术

18.blood flow 血流

19.intensive care 重症监护

20.adoptive father 义父

21.biological father 生父

22.psychological needs 心理需要

23.medical judgment 医学判断

24.occupational therapy 职业疗法

25.to contract meningitis 感染脑膜炎

26.to die of an infection 死于感染

27.blood vessel 血管

28.imbalances in circulation 循环的不平衡

29.the welfare of human research subjects 人类研究对象的安宁

30.to approve or disapprove all research activities 批准或不批准所有的研究活动

31.to review a protocol 审查一个研究计划

32.at risk of civil or criminal liability 有民事或刑事责任的危险

最新学术英语(医学)单词填空及答案

学术英语(医学)课后词组 Unit1 1.overload神经过载 2.a typical典型的诊所就诊 3.DEXA DEXA扫描 4.medical 行医 5. control血压控制 6.health健康保持 7. report乳房X线检查报告 8. examination体检 9. of a medication药物的副作用 10.perpetual永久的恐慌 11. physicians职业医生 12. field移植领域 13.medical医疗预算 14.paracetamol 扑热息痛药片 15. cap防孩子打开的盖子 16. clinical trial随机临床试验 17.Random随机分配 18.patient病人的预后 19. group对照组 20.a10-year study10年的跟踪研究 21.a medical内科病 房 22.infectious 传染性肝炎 23.Severe身体严重不 适 24.bilirubin胆红素代谢 25.permanent damage永久的肝损 伤 26.exacerbate 加重病理生理状况 27.Medical医学文献 28.clinical 临床调查 29. of relapse复发 率 30.clinical 临床流行病 学31.strict 严格的卧床休息 32.hospital住院 33.recurrent 反复发作的黄 疸34.clinical临床病程 35 morphine静脉注射吗啡 36 blood pressure舒张压 37.brain 大脑血灌输 38. care初级保健 39.aorto-coronary arterial 主动脉冠状动脉旁路 40. treatment decision知情治疗决 41.an international group 一个国际人道组织 42.the Red红十字会 43.The first major effort第一次重大援助工作 44 of war战争中的人员伤亡 45. relief efforts紧急援助、 Unit2 1 disease(再现疾病) 2.new flu新流感变种 3.antibiotics and抗生素和疫苗 4. disease传染病 5 disease新现疾病 6 strategy预防策略 7.bubonic腺鼠疫 8. microbes病原微生物 9.public heath 公共卫生机构 10.drug 抗药性 11.an of antibiotic therapy 抗生素治疗疗程 12.scarlet 猩红热 13.the level of 毒性水平 14.flu流感大流行 15.surface表面抗原 16. shift基因改变 17.neurological 神经性并发症 18.waning of 免疫力减弱 19.public health公共卫生基础设施 20.a malaria一个疟疾病例 21. flu猪流感 22. bacillus结核杆菌 23.the of morbidity发病率水平 24.health保健专业人士 25 tuberculosis潜伏结核 病 26.tuberculin 结核素皮试

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AWL Sublist 1 analyze[??n?laiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释 constitute[?k?nstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成建立, 制定选定, 任命 establish[is?t?bli?] vt.建立, 成立安置确定, 证实 indicate[?indikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性 occur[??k?:] vi.发生; 举行; 存在被发现; 想到[起] role[r?ul] n.作用, 职责角色 approach[??pr?ut?] n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近 context[?k?ntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境 estimate[?estimeit] n.估计, 估价报价判断vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估 individual[??ndi?vidju?l] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的n.个人人 percent[p??sent] n.百分比,百分数 section[?sek??n] n.章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区 area[???ri?] n.面积区域, 地区领域, 方面 contract[k?n?tr?kt] n.契约, 合同vt.缔结; 订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小; 紧缩 evident[?evid?nt] adj.明显的, 明白的 interpret[in?t?:prit] vt.解释; 说明vt. & vi.口译; 翻译 period[?pi?ri?d] n.(一段)时间时期, 时代学时, 课时句号, 句点 sector[?sekt?] n.部门; 领域防御地区, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面 assess[??ses] vt.估价, 估计评定, 核定 create[kri?eit] vt.创造, 创作, 创建引起, 产生 export[eks?p?:t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口, 输出 involve[in?v?lv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉 policy[?p?l?si] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单 significant[siɡ?nifik?nt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的有意义的, 有用意的意味深长的assume[??sju:m] vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想假装承担, 担任, 就职呈现, 采取 data[?deit?] n.资料, 材料 factor[?f?kt?] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数 issue[?isju:] n.问题, 议题; 争论点发行物放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局vi.冒出, 流出; 传出vt.出版, 发行发表, 发布分配, 发给 principle[?prins?pl] n.原则, 原理准则, 规范操守, 道义工作原理 similar[?simil?] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的 authority[?:?θ?riti] n.权力, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家 define[di?fain] vt.精确地解释; 界定规定, 确定 finance[fai?n?ns] n.财政, 金融财源, 资金, 财务情况vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动labour[?leib?] n.劳动, 努力; 工作劳工, 工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动; 努力艰难行进 proceed[pr??si:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去 source[s?:s] n.河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处原因提供资料者, 资料来源

电气专业英语单词汇总

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力人工智能 ALT alternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替交变的、交替的 ALTNTR alternator['?:lt?neit?]交流发电机同步发电机 AM ammeter ['?mit?]电流表 AMP ampere ['?mpε?]安培 AN air natural['n?t??r?l]cooled 空气自然冷却 AOC automatic overload[,?uv?'l?ud, '?uv?l?ud] control 自动过载控制 APC automatic plant coordinate[k?u'?:dinit, k?u' ?:dineit]control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制:自动功率控制 APP appendix[?'pendiks]附录 auxiliary[?:ɡ'zilj?ri]辅助 的power plant 附录:辅助电源设备APS accessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置:辅助电源设备 ARM armature 电枢、衔铁 ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速

学术英语单词

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通用学术英语论文

Job and Ability: Chinese College Student s’Interpersonal Communication 求职与能力:中国大学生的人际交往 Students: Ye Ying Rui Course: English for Academic Communication Date: December, 2015 Course Paper Grade 2014

Introduction What is learnt in the university? Besides knowledge, the most major one is the interpersonal communication ability; university students should train various kinds of ability, for instance: People skills, grasp information ability, learning ability etc... Among them the cultivation of interpersonal communication is particularly important, great teacher of the revolution Marx has ever said: People are the total of different social relationships, everybody does not exist in isolation, and he must have the problem: how to make these relations, how to improve life quality, these will involve social ability .As important as interpersonal skills in the job, company think a lot of integrative ability especially social ability when recruit college students. However, according to the survey there are 59% college students have difficulty in interpersonal communication, and hard to get a job. Part One the Study of Chinese College Students’Interpersonal Communication Ability In the recently many companies held a fair in colleges all over the country, some corporate director said that employees' communication ability is the power that more and more crucial for enterprise in market competition to win, so more weight is given to a candidate's emotional intelligence. In the face of recruitment conditions, more and more college students feel the importance of interpersonal skills. With a vocational adaptability of college students, according to a survey, 41.98% of students think interpersonal skills training is helpful education content to find work, significantly more than the professional ability training (14.9%), basic knowledge and skills training (17.5%), and the psychological quality education (17.5%), and other abilities. The answer by choosing a career you feel what is lack of quality particularly, chooses interpersonal skills of up to 34.8%, rankling in the back, respectively is analysis and problem solving skills (28.8%), hands-on skills (25.9%), basic knowledge and skill (4.6%). What’s the most helpful ability when you apply for a job?

电子电气类专业英语单词汇总

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学术英语(医学)单词 复习

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AWL英语学术词汇表

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standby可信赖的人或物,备用品;待命地congestion拥挤 resistance抵抗 extension延期,扩大 proposal申请 implement使…生效 revenue收入,税收 cascade倾泻而下 stakeholder风险共同承担者 ambiguity歧义 promptly敏捷地 stake 打赌;赌注grant 答应,承认disguise伪装 词组 rational people理性人 marginal change边际变化 marginal benefit边际效益 marginal cost 边际成本 marginal decision-making 边际决策 net result净结果 achieve the high level of satisfaction获得最高的满意度maximize profits利益最大化 achieve objectives达到目标 be black and white简单以好坏评判 roll round快要来临 blow off逃避 fly standby准备飞行的 puzzling economic phenomena费解的经济现象 take an action采取措施 allocate scarce resources分配稀缺资源 end up with 以…结束 hybrid car混合动力汽车 comparison and contrast相同处和不同处unintended consequences非故意的结果 idle speculation毫无根据的猜测 level of satisfaction满意度 scarce resources稀缺资源 by contrast与之相比 as we will see正如我们看到的 in other words换言之

Academic Vocabulary----学术应用词汇

Academic Vocabulary Equipping yourself with the relevant academic vocabulary will give you a head start in your university studies. Especially if you’re a second language learner of English, studying in a foreign language can be very difficult and time-consuming. In order to do well, you may want to consider the following ways of learning academic vocabulary more effectively and relevantly. You will need: The General Service List. The GSL is a list of general and basic vocabulary of English used in order of frequency. It has been recognized and used quite extensively among second lan- guage learners of English for work and study. It was first created by West in 1953. The version used was then adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300 words. The GSL here is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist 2 the next 500 words etc. For the complete word lists, refer to: https://www.docsj.com/doc/1510665695.html,/~alzsh3/acvocab/wordlists.htm Subject-related Word List. This is a list of words which is specific to your discipline of studies, for example, finance, accounting, education and others. The index at the back of your textbook is generally the best guide to the terms, concepts that are widely used in the subject. The index is a valuable guide to understanding the key concepts and terms used in a subject. So make good use of the book index. You may also want to consult this site for some additional help and ideas. https://www.docsj.com/doc/1510665695.html,/vocab/select/selframs.htm The Academic World List. The AWL is first developed by and compiled by Averil Coxhead Victoria University of Wellingtown, New Zealand. The AWL contains 10 sublists that include 570 word families which appeared most frequently in academic texts. There are 60 words in each sublist 1-9, and 30 in Sublist 10. Sublist one consists of the 60 mostly frequently ap- peared words in the academic texts and sublist two consists of the next 60 word families and so on. The academic corpus contained approximately3,500,000 active vocabulary taken from a variety of texts used and read across the faculties, spanning over more than 25 subject areas. The complete Academic Word list of 570 root words and their word families can be conveniently found in https://www.docsj.com/doc/1510665695.html,/vocab/select/awl.htm with a quick link to their the dictionary meanings. A note to mention is that the list here is arranged in alphabetical order and NOT by sublists. Nevertheless, this is a great site to learn the meanings of the AWL words.

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