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普通专升本考试英语复习语法练习修订稿

普通专升本考试英语复习语法练习修订稿
普通专升本考试英语复习语法练习修订稿

普通专升本考试英语复

习语法练习

Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习

语法测试

1. When autumn comes, the ______ of trees begin to fall。

A. leafs

B. leafes

C. leaves

D. leaf

leaf 的复数形式 leaves

答案 C

2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。

A. has

B. have

C. will

D. would

never before开头,句子倒装。

主语so many people为复数。

engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。

答案 B

3. Mr. Brown, and not I , ________ chosen to be the representative of the class。

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. have been

主语

答案 A

4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。

A. was

B. were

C. would be

D. have been

neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

答案 A

5. The room is eight _______ long。

A. foot

B. foots

C. feet

D. feets

foot 英尺,复数形式 feet

答案 C

6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。

A. is

B. has been

C. was

D. had been

ten days 作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)

答案 A

7. The flood has done _____ to this area。

A. damages

B. many damages

C. much damage

D. damaging

8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting。

A. was present

B. were present

C. have been presented

D. has been presented

not only…… but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。

present 呈现,介绍

答案 A

9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

one of 谓语用单数。

答案 B

10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education。

A. receive

B. receives

C. have received

D. have been received

one out of 谓语用单数形式。

答案 B

11. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs, for example, before the names of ______ in business letters。

A. woman manager

B. women manager

C. woman managers

D. women managers

names 是复数形式,其后的名词肯定是复数。

两个名词变为复数,两个都要变。

答案 D

12. At the bus stop _______ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。

A. were

B. was

C. is

D. sits and waits

主语 a soldier and two young people为复数

答案 A

13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。

A. goes

B. go

C. gone

D. was gone

主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数

答案 B

14. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen。

A. have increased

B. has increased

C. is increased

D. are increasing

the number of 谓语动词用单数。

答案 B

15. The teacher, as well as a number of students, _______ to attend the party。

A. ask

B. asks

C. was asked

D. were asked

谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。

答案 C

16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room。

A. was seated

B. seated

C. were seated

D. were seating

谓语与 together with 前的名词一致

be seated 就坐

Please be seated ladies and gentlmen。

Seat the boy next to his brother。

答案 A

17. The father, rather than the brothers, _______ responsible for the accident。

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has

主语 the father ,单数

be responsible for 对……负责

答案 A

18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert, but one of them has to stay home。

A. is coming

B. are coming

C. will coming

D. have come

either……or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。

答案 A

19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars。

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

money 不可数名词,谓语动词单数。

答案 A

20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas。

A. is caught B。

典型例题

1. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _______ World War II。

A. The; the

B. A; the

C. The; /

D. A; /

World War II是专有名词

答案:C

2. Can you play _____

A. piano

B. pianos

C. a piano

D. the piano

答案:D

3. “Youve been very busy lately。”

“So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _____ wherever you look。”

A. dust

B. a dust

C. the dust

D. dusts

dust 是不可数名词

答案:A

4. The station Take the second turning _______。

A. to left then go straight on

B. on the left, then go straight on

C. to left, then go right forward

D. to the left, then go right forward

on the left 在左边

答案:B

5. My mother usually has _____ bed。

A. the breakfast

B. breakfast in

C. the breakfast in the

D. breakfast in the

in bed 躺在床上

答案:B

in the bed 在床里面

6. He stole the money and they put him _________。

A. at prison

B. at the prison

C. in prison

D. in the prison

in prison 进监狱

答案:C

7. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to ______ church than before。

A. the

B. a

C. /

D. that

go to church 去教堂 go to school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to college 去大学

答案:C

8. _________ look much alike。

A. Smiths sisters

B. Smith sisters

C. Two Smith sisters

D. The Smith sisters

表示一家人,前面加 the

答案 D

Lets clean their room first and ______ later。

A. our

B. us

C. we

D. ours

(答案为D,ours 相当于our room。)

典型例题

1. “How often do you take the medicine ”“______ four hours。”

A. For

B. Any

C. Every

D. Each

答案 C

2. “Is this bike yours”

“No, its ______。”

A. Bob

B. Bobs

C. Bobs

D. Bobs

答案 C

3. “Is there ______ good on TV this evening”

“Sorry,nothing good. ”

A. nothing

B. something

C. anything

D. everything

肯定句中用something,否定句和疑问句中用anything。

答案 C

4. You have a good suggestion, but its not as practical as _______。

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. her

答案 C

5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _____ in his lab。

A. it out

B. out it

C. them out

D. out them

carry out 实施宾格放在词组中间,名词放在词组后面。如,carry out his experiments

答案 C

6. Nowadays _____ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条)。

A. everyone

B. anybody

C. somebody

D. no one

enjoy doing sth。

anybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人,在肯定句中指任何人。

答案 D

7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _____ left。

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

hardly 否定词,几乎不的意思。

答案 A

8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _____ the night before。

A. many

B. much

C. few

D. little

本题主要考查可数名词和不可数名词。

drink too much 喝多了

too much wine 太多的酒

答案 B

9. She promised her parents to write _______ while she was away。

A. other day

B. another day

C. every other day

D. any other day

every other 每隔……

答案 C

10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and _____ was badly hurt。

A. the others

B. rest

C. the rest

D. the other

he others后面谓语动词接复数。

答案 D

11. Some people hope to be more successful while _____ simply want to feel more comfortable。

A. the others

B. others

C. the other

D. another

some others

comfortable 舒适的

答案 B

12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office, please have ________ leave a message for me 。

A. he

B. him

C. they

D. them

have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

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5-6 5,nice to meet you 6, What make is it? 1, 主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构,She/ He/I t is… 2,了解一些常见国籍的拼读 3,This is …(一般用于将某人介绍给他人的句式) 4,Nice to meet you.(用于初次与朋友、同学见面的 问好) 5,认知一些汽车的品牌 6,国籍、汽车品牌要求会认读,其他单词及课文要求背 诵 7-8 7,Are you a teacher? 8,What’s your job? 1, 重点句型: Are you …?/ Wha t’s your job?/ What nationality are you? I’m…(介绍自己:名字,国籍以及职业等) 2,I am 的缩写(I’m) 3,不定冠词a, an 9-10 9, How are you today? 10, Look at… 1,重点句型: How are you?(朋友或相识的人之间见面时的寒暄话) 2,如何问候他人(How is …?) 3,nice to see you .(见面时的客气话) 4,Look at…(看…)。 5,第三人称代词与be动词的缩写。 6,L9、10的单词及L9的课文要求背诵。(L10的单词 是形容词,且相互之间是反义词) 11-12 11, Is this your shirt? 12, Whose is this/that…? 1, Whose ______ is that/this? 句型的掌握 2,掌握带形容词性物主代词的This is .. 句型。 3,所有格的认知和掌握 4,Here you are的灵活运用。 5,L11、12的单词、L11的课文及my、your、his、her 要求背诵 13-14 13,A new dress 14,What color’s your? 1, 掌握What color’s ________?句型以及回答。 2,掌握一些常见颜色。 3, 学习Here it is.并复习Here you are. 1,And 连接两个动词的用法。 2,单词和课文要求背诵。

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学习好资料欢迎下载 第一讲谓语动词时态 一、谓语动词时态 1.When I went into the gym, he __________ a heavy weight. A. lifted B. was lifting C. has lifted D. was lifted 2. The more you practise, the greater progress you _________. A. will make B. have made C. are making D. have been making 3. The train from this station __________ on time. A. never leaves B. will never leave C. leaving D. was never leaving 4. Fetch a doctor. The wounded soldier __________. A. was dead B. died C. is dying D. has been dead 5. The customer ________ the money on the counter and went away. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. was laying 6. She wanted to know whether you ________ her. A. will help B. will be helping C. would be helping D. would help 7.I won't be able to watch the program because I ________ my homework at that time. A. shall have done B. will do C. shall be done D. will be doing 8. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; D. had fallen; was riding 9.I had no sooner reached home than it _________ to rain. A: had began B:began C:begin D: begin to 10. I ________ about it since you had told m e what happened A: had been thinking B: had thought C:was thinking D: thought 第二讲情态动词 1. I haven't got anything to do, so I _______ go with you.

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语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 (一):独立主格结构的构成: 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词; 名词(代词)+形容词; 名词(代词)+副词; 名词(代词)+不定式; 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 (二)独立主格结构的特点: 1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。 2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。 3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例: The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1)概念:表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2)用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

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例:I haven’t got any fingers. = I have got no fingers. 我没有手指。 I haven’t got a long tail. = I have got no long tail. 我没有一条长尾巴。 2.none : 没有人;一个也没有;一点儿也没有 例:He has got many interesting books. I have got none. 他有很多有趣的书,我一本也没有。 三.不定代词either; both; all; neither; none 注意:either表示两者任选其一。 例:Which one do you want, an apple or a pear? Either is Okay. 你想要苹果还是梨?都可以。 Either of my parents will come to see you. 我爸爸或者妈妈会来见你。 不定代词的词组: 1.both … and …两者都…… 例:Both Lily and Linda are right. Lily和Linda都是对

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1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。H e usually goes to work at7 o’clock every morning、他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。W e are having English class、我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。T hey have lived in Beijing for five years、他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4、一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot、他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5、过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。B eijing was hosting the29th Olympic Games in August全文结束》》、在xx年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。

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新概念英语第三册语法总结:副词 几个重要副词的使用: 1. enough:修饰形容词或副词,须置于被修饰词后;而修饰名词时放在修饰词的前面。 He is old enough to go to school. 2. too:位于形容词或副词前。 She is too eager to see me. 3. very:置于所修饰的形容词、副词前。 He is very handsome and many girls like to speak with him. 4. much:修饰动词,形容词及副词比较级。 The subject has been talked too much. Her dress is much more beautiful than mine. 5. still:“依旧,仍然”用于肯定句、否定句中。 He still remembers the days they spent together. I still can not catch his words. 6. yet:位于疑问句末尾时意思是“已经”;用于否定句时意思是“还”。 Have you emptied the dustbin yet? I haven't done that yet. 7. only:根据句意灵活使用。(请翻译下面三个句子!) Only he can tell you how to do it.

He can only tell you how to do it. He can tell you how to do it only today. 8. hardly, scarcely, seldom, never本身为否定意义副词,注意使用。 Hardly had we left the station when it began to rain. 几个易混淆的副词: 1. easy: stand easy (= comfortably) easily: It can't be solved easily. 2. clear: The bullet went clear through the window (= directly) clearly: Clearly, he doesn't know anything about it. (= obviously) 3. high: He can jump very high.(高地) highly: We think highly of the good teacher.(高度地) 4. just: We have just know the news.(刚刚) justly: He was justly punished.(公正地) 5. hard: You must think hard.(努力地) hardly: He hardly knows about it.(几乎不) 6. pretty: He is not pretty sure about it.(非常) prettily: The girl is prettily dressed.(漂亮地) 7. near: He lives near the school.(附近)

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一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态)? 主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 宾语补足语object complement 表语predictive 定语attributive 状语adverbial WARM-U:1)The teacher in the classroom. 2)Sang many songs and danced happily. 3)She attracts. 4)Many people living in the country. 5)All the books on the desk over there. 以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。 英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语(核心:主动词) I .八大成分的概念和构成 1 ?主语(名词代词形):句子的主体,是谓语陈述,说明的对象。 If you want the rain bow you have to put up with the rain. 不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratch ing. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始,并要坚持不断磨练。 充当主语的形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)名词从句5)数词6)不定式7)-ing形式8)介词 短语(少见) 形式主语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语) 2?谓语:表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream. You don 'always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲,所欲未必皆所需。 谓语形式:动词(英语句子的灵魂) 3 ?宾语:行为或活动的对象,接受者或受影响者。 You don 'tfind opportunities ?…you make them. 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won 'hear opportu nity knock if your televisi on is always on. 如果你常开着电视,你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。 充当宾语形式:1)名词2)代词3 )名词短语4 )名词从句5)数词6)不定式7)-ing形式

专升本英语语法

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初中英语语法大全汇总 (一) 一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh,hello,hi,er. 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如: an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。 The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。 书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。 昨天我洗了我的衣服。

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如:He runs quickly. 他跑得快。(副词修饰动词)He is very handsome. 他长得很帅。(副词修饰形容词)He runs very fast. 他跑得非常快。(副词修饰副词) 3.位置 副词修饰动词时,一般放在所修饰动词的后面。 频率副词的位置:Be动词、助动词的后面;实义动词的前面。(口诀:Be助后,实义前) (二)have与have got的用法 1.含义 have和have got都表示“有” 2.用法区别 have可以用在正式或非正式的场景中;have got常用在口语等非正式的场景中。 3.否定形式及疑问形式的区别 a.have为实义动词,变否定及疑问句时需要助动词的帮助 例: 肯定句:I have a book. 否定句:I don’t have a book. 一般疑问句:Do you have a book? b.have got可看成是助动词have加动词的过去分词形式,have 即为助动词

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一时态和语态:16种表现形式 一、一般现在时(do/does;am/is/are) 考点如下: 1.时间状语: 2.表示客观事实,永恒真理和规律。 必考点1:3.(主将从现)在时间和条件状语从句中,从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 考法:If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad. 解析:考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词,且从句中的时态,让考生们选择主句中的时态。 注意1:如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高)注意2:如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高) 2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework. A.goes to bed B.will goes to bed C.went to bed D.will go to bed 主将从现例题:用所给词的适当形式填空: 1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon. 2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday. 3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow. 注意3:主句中暗含一般将来时,从句中仍然用一般现在时(do/does): 1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______ a.will arrive b.arrives c.is arriving d.is going to arrive

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