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仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4单元测试

初中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

Unit 4 单元测试

(考试时间：100分钟, 满分：120分)

第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ

得分

第一部分听力（25分）

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

( )1.

( )2.

( )3.

( )4.

( )5.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

( )6. A. Because they’re our friends. B. Because they’re dogs.

C. Because we don’t have animals.

( )7. A. In the 1960. B. In the 1990s. C. In the future.

( )8. A. It’s beautiful. B. I hope not. C. Yes, they did.

( )9. A. That must be fun. B. Do you think so? C. I’m sorry to hear that.

( )10. A. I agree with you. B. Nothing. C. I’m sure of that.

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）

( )11. Where are they going?

A. To the park.

B. To the zoo.

C. To the farm.

( )12. What are they talking about?

A. Animals.

B. Plants.

C. The countryside.

( )13. Which does the girl prefer?

A. Plants.

B. Animals.

C. Water.

( )14. Who is the boy going to Japan with?

A. His parents.

B. His sister.

C. His friends.

( )15. What are they talking about?

A. A map.

B. China.

C. The Great Wall.

Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）

( )16. What will our life be like without TV?

A. Boring.

B. Colorful.

C. Happy.

( )17. How many problems are there with TV in the passage?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

( )18. How will you get if you watch TV too much?

A. Your eyesight will get worse.

B. You feel tired.

C. You will be ill.

( )19. What other things can we do according to the passage?

A. Surf the Internet.

B. Paint pictures.

C. Play football.

( )20. How can you make your life more interesting?

A. Watching TV less.

B. Watching TV more.

C. Stopping watching TV.

Ⅴ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）

The Internet is very popular now. It is used in our 21 life. With the help of the Internet, we can search for some 22 on it. We can buy some 23 things. We can do many things on it. However, it is not 24 enough. Sometimes some people use the Internet to hurt others by 25 . As students, we should use the Internet in a good way.

21. _______ 22. _______ 23. _______ 24. _______ 25. _______

第二部分基础知识运用（65分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）

( )1. —What are these?

—They’re _______ and _______.

A. sheep; hens

B. hens; ship

C. horse; sheep

D. sheep; horse

( )2. —Mr. Wang, what does this word mean?

—You can _______ the word in your English-Chinese dictionary.

A. make up

B. look up

C. give up

D. get up

( )3. The student is too young. He can’t look after himself _______.

A. careful enough

B. enough careful

C. carefully enough

D. enough carefully

( )4. —How many students are there in your school?

—_______ students, I think.

A. Thousand of

B. Three thousands

C. Three thousand

D. Three thousands of

( )5. —Where are you going to work next year?

—_______ Maybe Hefei or Nanjing.

A. I’m not so sure.

B. I think so.

C. That’s a good idea.

D. I hope not.

( )6. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _______ I was reading the newspaper.

A. while

B. before

C. after

D. if

( )7. —Why do you like living in the countryside?

—Because there’s _______ noise and _______ cars there.

A. less; fewer

B. fewer; less

C. less; less

D. fewer; fewer

( )8. If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _______ lying in bed.

A. and

B. or

C. instead of

D. because of

( )9. Jack’s father is _______ actor and his mother is _______ scientist.

A. an; an

B. an; a

C. a; an

D. a; a

( )10. Don’t make me _______ the clothes. I’m too tired!

A. washing

B. to wash

C. wash

D. washed

( )11. —I think computers are _______ more important than radios.

—I don’t agree with you.

A. much

B. very

C. too

D. so

( )12. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered.

—I _______ the flowers in my garden at that time.

A. watered

B. was watering

C. water

D. am watering

( )13. —The net bar is not a good place for children.

—_______. We’d better ask children to stay away from it

A. Just so-so.

B. I don’t think so.

C. I agree with you.

D. Not at all.

( )14. —My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday.

—Oh? But she _______ hate climbing mountains.

A. used to

B. use to

C. uses to

D. is used to

( )15. —Must I park my car behind the building?

—No, you _______. You _______ park it there.

A. mustn’t; may

B. may not; must

C. don’t have to; may

D. shouldn’t; must

Ⅱ. 情景交际。（10分）

(A)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Where are you going, Mike?

B: I’m going town. And I’m in a hurry, Sally.

A: I can see that.16._________________________

B: I need to borrow a personal computer.

A: 17.________________________

B: Mine doesn’t work properly.

A: Can’t you borrow Bill’s?

B: 18._______________________He and I have the same task. We have to finish our term paper on biology.

A: What about Linda? 19.______________________________

B: She has one, but it’s at home.

A: Well, I have one too. 20.__________________________

B: Oh, thank you. It’s really a great help to me. That’s really nice of you.

(B)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A：Hi, Mike! Can you tell me something about Siberian tigers?

B：Of course.

A：21

B：They are big and strong. They have bright eyes, yellow fur (皮毛) and black stripes (条纹).

A：Can they climb trees?

B：22 But they can run very fast and are good at hunting (猎取) other animals.

A：How do they usually live?

B：They usually live as a family until the baby tigers are two or three years old.

A：23

B：About two to four. They look lovely at birth.

A：So wonderful! 24

B：But the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller.

A：What? How many Siberian tigers are there in the wild?

B：25 There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers because people hunt them for their fur and bones.

A：Yes, I think so. Let’s do something to protect Siberian tigers.

A. No, they can’t.

B. What’s your favorite animal?

C. I wish I could see one of them.

D. What do they look like?

E. About four hundred.

F. What do they like doing?

G. How many baby tigers can they have at a time?

21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）

Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more 26 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 27 . Some scientists say that there 28 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 29 thing. 30 the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get 31 . The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will 32 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 33 for everyone.

So we should do our best 34 our living environment and keep our mountains 35 , the water clean, and the sky blue.

( )26. A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves

( )27. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less

C. smaller and smaller

D. more and more

( )28. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be

( )29. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible

( )30. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without

( )31. A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet

( )32. A. come B. live C. die D. turn

( )33. A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor

( )34. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected

( )35. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）

（A）

There is one thing. We can’t see it. Sometimes we can hear it and even feel (感知) it. Without it, all the living things will die. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it is air.

However, what’s the air like today?

In cities, there are too many people and too many cars on the roads. The cars send out (排放) a lot of bad gases. In cities, there are many chemical factories. They send out terrible smoke every day. This kind of smoke is dangerous for our health. Now the air is becoming worse and worse. Every day, we breathe (呼吸) the bad air in and out. This makes us feel sick.

So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )36. Sometimes we can hear air when it blows.

( )37. Some living things don’t need air.

( )38. Many people go to the countryside for their holiday because the air there is fresher. ( )39. Too many chemical factories and cars cause the bad air.

( )40. The smoke from the chemical factories is good for our health.

（B）

配对阅读。左栏是对5个人所需要的书的描述，右栏是8本书的书名，请你为每个人推荐最合适的一本书。

( )41. Nancy wants to learn more about computers.

Because people write to, and even talk to

each other on the computer today.

( )42. Mary is a good mother. She believes eating the right food is important. She likes to help

her children grow better by eating the right

food.

( )43. Kevin often sits at his desk, studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes

to do better in the tests.

( )44. Bob’s sister wants him to move to New York. But he isn’t sure if that is a good idea.

He needs to know more about the country. ( )45. Amy is worried that there are too many used bags. She doesn’t know how to do with (处

理) them. The following is the list of some books：

A. How to Be Good Learners.

B. Make the Waste Useful.

C. Around the World in Eighty Days.

D. You Are What You Eat.

E. Chicken Run.

F. How to Use the Internet.

G. 101 Q & About America.

H. Harvard Girl-Liu Yiting.

（C）

We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had computers at home. The average (平均) time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest about 32 hours, and the lowest only 5 hours. Most children said they usually used computers to play games. Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing (文字处理) at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used

them as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases (数据库). Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram (表格) gives all the results one by one.

The results show that computer use is quite common among 14 to 18-year-old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people as little more than game machines. It means to us that, though computers are common (普遍) in the home of young people, they have not yet become popular in everyday life.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )46. In the diagram, what does the letter c show?

A. It shows three people between 14 and 18.

B. It shows only 2 of the thirty children.

C. It shows that two of them use computers to help them with their lessons.

D. It shows that three of them use computers to help them write computer programs. ( )47. Most of the 30 children spent about _______ hours on computers in a week.

A. 5

B. 12

C. 20

D. 32

( )48. There is one mistake in the diagram. What is it?

A. The number of “c” should be lower.

B. The number of “d” should be higher.

C. The number of “a” is too high.

D. There should be no number about “e”.

( )49. Little more than in the last paragraph means _______.

A. almost the same as

B. far more than

C. different from

D. much more than

( )50. The writer thinks _______.

A. children must learn to play all kinds of games

B. we should learn many other uses of computers

C. young people should spend more time on computers

D. computers will become much cheaper.

（D）

下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?

B. Don’t open a hot door!

C. Make escape plans.

D. Practice for a fire.

E. Put a smoke alarm in the house

People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

51 . Smoke from a fire causes the alarm（报警）to go off .The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

52 . They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily（容易地）.

Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

53 . They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

54 . The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises(上升).

55 . First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall t o the floor. Then roll（滚动）! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for hel p.

51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

第三部分写作（30分）

Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）

(A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

1. I was ___________ (想知道) whether you’d like to come to a party.

2. A car suddenly ___________ (出现) over the hill.

3. Our teeth have a hard ___________ (表面), so we can eat hard food.

4. Forests can ___________ (控制) the weather.

5. We take care of animals and plants. In fact we ___________ (保护) ourselves.

(B)根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

danger, sheep, true, dictionary, science

6. A lot of _______ are eating grass by the river.

7. I want to look up a new word. May I borrow your _______?

8. The traffic here is very busy and it’s _______ for children to walk alone.

9. Is it _______ that the earth moves around the sun?

10. Mrs. Green is a famous _______. She invented many useful things.

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）

11. The weather in the south is _______ (wet) than that in the north.

12. We should eat more vegetables and _______ (little) meat.

13. My book is_______ (miss), and I can’t find it.

14. The good news brings me _______ (please).

15. The boy is _______ (search) for some information on the Internet.

Ⅲ. 书面表达。（15分）

(A)Maria要与同学聚会，她给表弟Tommy写了一张留言条。请他帮忙做些事情。请根据图片提供的信息，完成下面的留言条。（5分）

Dear Tommy，

I’m going to a party today. I need your help. In the morning, would you mind ___________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ If you finish all these things, I will give you a big surprise.

Love，

Maria

(B)地球上水资源非常丰富，但可供我们用的淡水资源却极度贫乏。水是生命之源，动物、植物、人类都离不开水，没有水，地球上就没有生命存在。节约用水是每个地球人的职责。请以How to Save the Water 为题写一篇短文。不少于60词。

How to Save the Water

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

听力材料

Unit 4 单元测试

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1. The farmers keep a lot of sheep on their farms.

2. The computers are very useful for us to do some boring jobs.

3. In the countryside, the air is fresher than that in the city.

4. The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.

5. Plants need water, too.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。

6. Why do you like animals?

7. When did people use the computer?

8. The workers built that museum last year, didn’t they?

9. I go to the countryside for my holiday every year.

10. Are you sure computers are useful to us?

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。

11. M: Oh, listen! Can you hear the animals?

W: Yes, I can. Where are they?

M: In the zoo. Let’s go and see them.

12. M: What are you thinking about?

W: I’m thinking about life in the countryside.

M: Do you like living in the countryside?

W: Yes, I do. I prefer living in the countryside to living in the city.

13. M: Which do you prefer, animals or plants?

W: I like plants better.

14. M: Ada, where are you going to spend your summer holiday?

W: I’m going to America for my holiday. How about you?

M: I’m going to Japan with my parents.

15. M: What’s this?

W: It’s a picture of the Great Wall.

M: Where is it?

W: It’s in the north of China.

Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

Are you a TV lover? Can you think of your life without TV?

Many people think if you turn off your TV, your life will be colorful. They also ask children to watch less TV. TV can bring children big problems. First, it’s bad for your studies. If you spend too much time on TV, you can’t do well at school. Second, it’s bad for your health. Because if you watch too much TV, you will get overweight and your eyesight will get worse. Also it’s bad for your family life. While families are watching TV, they don’t talk much.

If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you can read books, learn to swim or paint pictures. What do you think? Would you like to have a try?

Ⅴ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。

The Internet is very popular now. It is used in our everyday life. With the help of the Internet, we can search for some information on it. We can buy some cheaper things. We can do many things on it. However, it is not perfect enough. Sometimes some people use the Internet to hurt others by cheating. As students, we should use the Internet in a good way.

参考答案及解析

Unit 4 单元测试

第一部分听力

Ⅰ. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B

Ⅱ. 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C

Ⅲ. 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C

Ⅳ. 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A

Ⅴ. 21. everyday 22. information 23. cheaper 24. perfect 25. cheating

第二部分基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 1. A 根据sheep, horse, hen的复数分别是sheep, horses, hens可知，故选A。

2. B 根据look up表示“在字、词典或参考资料中查找”可知，故选B。

3. C 根据“形/副+enough”以及修饰动词短语look after应用副词carefully可知，故选C。

4. C 考查数词hundred/thousand等。如果前面有具体数字，其后不跟-s, 也不加of, 反之，

其形式为: hundreds of (数百的), thousands of (数千的),故选C。

5. A 考查表示确定与不确定的功能用语。后句的回答:“也许是合肥, 也许是南京。”表

明对问题的回答是不确定的,故选A。

6. A 考查连词。while “当……的时候”,后可跟过去进行时的从句,且本句也应用过去进

行时, before “在……之前”，after “在……之后”, if“如果”, 都可以引导条件状语从句。

故选A。

7. A 考查形容词比较级。分析句意“你为什么喜欢住在农村？”，“因为那儿噪音少车也少。”

第一个空格后的noise是不可数名词, 第二个空格后的cars是可数名词的复数。从

选项分析看, less是little的比较级，fewer是few的比较级, 都是“少数的，几乎没

有的”意思, 故选A。

8. C 考查连词或连词词组。分析句意: “如果你不能入睡,起床尽力去做一些事情, 而不要

躺在床上。”由于空格后是动名词, 可以排除A、B。instead of “代替”, because of “因

为”,故选C。

9. B 考查不定冠词。actor是以元音音素开头，scientist则不是,故选B。

10. C 考查非谓语动词。根据make sb. do sth. 句式, make后面省略to的动词不定式在这

里充当宾语补足语，可排除A、B和D，故选C。

11. A 考查副词修饰比较级的用法。分析句子，空格后是比较级形式,由于very, too, so不

能修饰比较级，much则可以，表示“更……”的意思，故选A。

12. B考查时态。从第一句可以判断是过去范畴的时态，从第二句的at that time可以判断

是过去进行时，其构成形式是was/were + doing, 故选B。

13. C 根据对话意境“网吧对孩子们来说不是个好地方，对方对此表示认可表示同意”可

知，故选C。

14. A 考查固定用法。used to “过去常常”；use作为动词,意为“使用”。be used to “习惯于”。

上下句意思:“每个星期日，我姑姑都去爬山。”“哦？但是她过去讨厌爬山。”故选A。

15. C must引导的问句, 否定回答应用needn’t/don’t have to，故选C。

Ⅱ. (A)

16.What’s the matter?

17.Why don’t you use your own?

18. Bill needs to use his this weekend.

19. She has a personal computer.

20. I can lend you mine.

(B) 21. D 22. A 23. G 24. C 25. E

Ⅲ. 26. A 考查上下文理解。wood “木头”, money “钱”, deserts “沙漠”, leaves “树叶”。根据上文砍伐树木,下文盖房可推测是他们需要更多的wood，故选A。

27. C 考查上下文理解。上文人们砍伐树木, 当然使森林面积越来越小。smaller and

smaller意为“越来越小”,故选C。

28. D 考查there be句型。分析句意:“在未来的20或30年内,将没有大森林了”，故选D。

29. D 考查上下文理解。根据上文对森林面积越来越小的阐述和下文一系列的环境恶化,

可见“它真是一件糟糕的事”，故选D。

30. D 考查介词。without “没有”,根据下文, “经常有沙尘暴”,“天气恶化的情况”,可推测

应是without forests，故选D。

31. B 考查上下文推测。下文说明了土地沙漠化, 应是气候热且干燥，故选B。

32. C 考查上下文推测。由于热而干燥的恶劣气候, 许多动植物将死亡，故选C。

33. A 考查词义分析。difficult “难的”, easy “容易的”, enjoyable “高兴的”, poor “贫困的”。

根据上文的阐述, 说明恶劣的环境将使人们的生活更加艰难,故选A。

34. B 考查固定搭配。do one’s best to do sth. “尽最大努力去做某事”,故选B。

35. C 考查词义分析。clear “清晰的”, fresh “新鲜的”, blue “蓝色的”, green “绿色的”。分析

句意“使我们的山绿起来, 水清起来, 天蓝起来”,故选C。

Ⅳ. (A)

36. T 根据文章第一段第三句Sometimes… feel it “有时候我们能听到它的声音甚至能触

摸它”可知，故说法正确。

37. F 根据第一段第四句Without it, … will die “没有它，一切生物都会死亡”可知，故

说法错误。

38. T 根据末段第一句So… fresh air“因此为保持健康我们必须走出去到乡村呼吸更多新

鲜空气”可知，故说法正确。

39. T 根据第三段第二、三句The cars… factories“小车大量排放尾气，……化工厂排放

黑烟”可知，故说法正确。

40. F 根据第三段第五句This kind… health“这种烟雾对我们健康构成威胁”可知，故

说法错误。

(B) 41. F 42. D 43. A 44. G 45. B

(C)

46. D考查细节理解。从文中Only three people said they were learning to write computer

programs与纵标0-5之间相吻合，故选D。

47. B考查细节理解。短文第一段说明了对30个年轻人调查, 大部分人在一周内有12小

时花在电脑上，故选B。

48. D考查对文章内容的分析能力。从第一段中Fourteen children …Eight people … three …

nobody … two of them…可知字母e没有代表数字, 故字母e是错误的。

49. A 考查词义区别。little more than 意为“几乎没有超过”, far more than “远多于”,

different from “区别”, much more than “超过”。almost the same as “几乎和……一样”,

故选A。

50. B 考查细节理解。短文最后一句的意思: “电脑在日常生活中还没普及”。可以推测

出电脑的一些用处还没被人们所使用。故选B。

(D)51. E 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A

第三部分写作

Ⅰ. (A) 1. wondering 2. appeared/appears 3. surface 4. control 5. are protecting

(B) 6. sheep 7. dictionary 8. dangerous 9. true 10. scientist

Ⅱ. 11. wetter 12. less 13. missing 14. pleasure 15. searching

Ⅲ. 参考范文

(A)

Dear Tommy,

I’m going to a party today. I need your help. In the morning, would you mind watering flowers in the garden at 7: 50? At 8: 20, don’t forget to feed the fish. In the afternoon, you’d better repair my computer at 2: 30.

If you finish all these things, I will give you a big surprise.

Love,

Maria

(B)

How to Save the Water

Water is important to all living things. All animals and plants need water. Without water, there will be no life on the earth. So we should do our best to save and protect our water. We must turn off the tap after we use it. We must save every drop of water in everyday life and tell our parents and friends about it. I think it’s our duty to save water.

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仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结完整版

仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 课本短语：1.cheer...on 2.practive doing sth 3.grow up 4.in the future 5.be good at 6.be good for 7.keep fit 8.the day after tomorrow 9.fall ill 10.give sb a hand 11.do well in 12.shout at sb. 13.be angry with 14.talk about 15.at first https://www.docsj.com/doc/1010656010.html,e into being 17.for example 18.neck and neck 19.stand for 20.at least 21.do one”s best Topic 1 1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行. Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.] 2.join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起” join + 组织表示“加入某个组织” take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3.prefer to 更喜欢（to是介词，后接名词、V-ing形式） Eg：She prefers fish to meat. She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar. 4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave…离开…… leave for…动身去…/离开到… 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 6.a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词 a little “一点点”修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 7.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?

2018年仁爱版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳

仁爱版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点汇编精华版 Unit 1 &考点词汇 against , cheer, team , win , join , club , volleyball ,dream , grow , future , record ,gold , hour , baseball ,heart , relax , leave , ill , mind , practice , throw , myself,care1ess , chance , nothing , invent, score , side , follow ,become , however , tired , mile , instead , habit , feel ,foreign , maybe , shall , pick , hit , winner , finish ,encourage , visitor , environment , modem , ring , symbol &目标短语 cheer... on 为……加油quite a bit/ a lot 许多，大量play for为……效力grow up 长大成人，成长in the future 今后,在将来give up 放弃 take part in =be in =take part in参加，加入both...and... 两个都，既……又…… spend... (in) doing sth.=spend…on sth. 花费(时间)做…… pretty well 相当好 all over the world=throughout the world=around the world全世界be good for 对……有益 keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康leave for 动身去某地fall ill=be ill 患病 arrive in/ at(小地点用at,大地点用in) =get to=reach到达(某地) be glad to (do)乐意于… right away=right now=at once=in a minute 立刻，马上make one's bed 整理床铺 do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮助某人shout at sb. 朝某人大叫 be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气（注意：be有形式变化） do one's best=try one’s best 尽(某人)最大努力(后接不定时to do形式) keep doing sth. 继续做某事tum down 关小，调低（反）：turn up开大，调高；turn on打开（反）：turn off 关闭 take a seat =have a seat =sit down 坐下，就座as well 也，还有instead of 代替，而不是 more and more 越来越(多的) (反)：less and less越来越（少）stand for 象征build up 使……增强（buil sb. up增强某人体质）at least 至少，不少于 be ready for=get ready for=prepare for 为……作准备 be able to=can 能够(后接动词原形，be 有各种形式，can只有时态变化) have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴(oneself为反身代词，根据主语用相应形式) &重点句型 1. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 2. I hope our team will win. 3. —Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing? —I prefer rowing. 4. —Are you going to join the school rowing club? —Yes , I am. / No , I'm not. 5. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I'm going to be a dancer. 6. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. 7. They are sure that she will win. 8. —Michael , could you please do me a favor? —Sure. What is it? 9. —Would you mind if I try it again? —Certainly not. Please do. 10. —I'm sorry I'm late for class. —That's OK. Please take a seat. 11. That's very kind of you , but I can manage it myself. 12. What do you mean by saying that? 13. We are sure to win next time. 14. I'll take part in the school meet. 15. There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.

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