(近4年高考汇编)北京市2019届高考英语一轮专题训练 完形填空

北京市2019届高考一轮专题训练

完形填空

【2018北京】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上讲该项涂黑。

The Fitting-in of Suhan

The first time I saw Suhan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.

All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family

in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.

But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .

One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to

a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.

I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took

her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,”said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show.

“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?”

On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and

all over the school, each one different.

“And finally,”said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award.

I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students

49 them.”

I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”

Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters,

she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suhan!”

Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.

I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 54 anything in her whole life.

Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suhan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening. I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right.

36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried

37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned

38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular

39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie

40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way

41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put

42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra

43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent

44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn

45. A. at B. after C. for D. around

46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest

47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters

48. A. special B. academic C. national D. rayal

49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected

50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too

51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since

52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place

53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted

54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled

55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake

【答案】36-40: ABCCD 41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCA

【2018北京】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

A Leap（跳跃）to Honor

Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.

To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

That’s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes h er eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t _38 how far away things are.

When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her _43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.

She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45_ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.

To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.

Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision _49 _. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude.

Lola never thinks about 51__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up.

Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.

36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances

37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though

38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict

39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed

40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely

41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show

42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory

43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition

44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program

45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust

46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient

47. A. to B. on C. off D. against

48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid

49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems

50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution

51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining

52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal

53. A. until B. as C. when D. before

54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident

55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility

第二节：完形填空

36【答案】C train

【解析】通过翻译，可以判断小女孩训练很刻苦，故选train训练。

37【答案】A since

【解析】通过翻译，根据前后句意思可以判断出为因果逻辑，故选since表因为。

38【答案】A tell

【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩经常看重影或者无法判断物体的远近，而guess猜、assume假定、predict 预测均无此意，tell可以表示辨别出、判断出、说出的意思，如It’s hard to tell who is who 很难辨别出谁是谁。

39【答案】D noticed

【解析】通过翻译，可知妈妈注意到小女孩胆量很大，无所畏惧，所以选noticed注意到。

40【答案】B well

【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩视力不好，无法很好的看东西，所以选well

41【答案】B sport

【解析】体操本身属于运动，且下文重复出现过do the sport。

42【答案】C different

【解析】通过翻译，可知对于小女孩来说，学习体操肯定和其他同学不一样，因为她的眼睛问题。而boring 无聊、enjoyable享受、unsatisfactory不满意均意思不合理。

43【答案】D condition

【解析】通过翻译，可知此处应该填小女孩的病症，talent才华、quality素质、nature天性都不合适，而condition可以有health condition身体健康状况，所以选condition，且上文明确提过这个病是一个rare condition。

44【答案】C challenge

【解析】通过翻译，可知对于小女孩最大的难处、最大的挑战就是平衡木。

45【答案】D trust

【解析】通过翻译，可知小女好的意思是“你要相信你的直觉或你的心灵，它可以把你带到你想要去的地方”，且全文结尾的“just believe yourself”也是很好的复现。

46【答案】A fearful

【解析】通过翻译，可知想要成为顶级的体操选手，必须勇敢，大多数人可能最害怕的就是平衡木，因为平衡木只有四寸宽。根据brave可以推出fearful。

47【答案】C off

【解析】通过翻译，可知小女好没有掉下来，而fall off意为“从…掉下来”。

48【答案】B treated

【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩不想自己因为眼睛不好的原因而得到区别于队友的不同对待。greet问候、served服务、paid付、花，意思均不符合。

49【答案】D problems

【解析】通过翻译，可以裁判们不知道小女孩的视力有问题。pain痛苦、stress压力、injury身体受损，视力不能痛苦、不能压力，视力软性的看不见摸不着的东西，不是身体的部分，不能选injury，而problem可以泛指一般的所有的问题，所以选D。

50【答案】A positive

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