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2019四川遂宁中考英语真题解析

2019四川遂宁中考英语真题解析
2019四川遂宁中考英语真题解析

遂宁市2019年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第?卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150 分,考试时间120分钟。

第?卷(选择题,满分110分)

注意事项

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2.准考证号、选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用0.4毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。考试结束后,将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

(2019四川遂宁)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. What color does Peter like best?

A. White.

B. Black.

C. Red.

2. How often can the girl see a movie?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a month.

C. Once a month.

3. Why is Alan late for class again?

A. He lost his glasses.

B. He got up late.

C. He was ill.

4. How much are Mary's shoes?

A. 80 yuan.

B. 60 yuan.

C. 20 yuan.

5. Has Linda finished reading Little Women?

A. It's interesting.

B. Yes, she has.

C. No, she hasn't.

(2019四川遂宁)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

(2019四川遂宁)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7两个小题。

6. What is the woman looking for?

A. A book.

B. A pen.

C. A schoolbag.

7. How long can she keep it?

A. For two weeks.

B. For three weeks.

C. For four weeks.

(2019四川遂宁)听下面一段对话,回答第8、9两个小题

8. What does Mrs. Green like doing?

A. Playing games.

B. Telling jokes.

C. Asking questions.

9. Which subject does Mike think is boring?

A. English.

B. History.

C. Science.

(2019四川遂宁)听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三个小题。

10. What did Chen Wen do last weekend?

A. She stayed at home.

B. She played with her friend.

C. She went shopping.

11. What did Li Hua do on Sunday morning?

A. He visited his friend.

B. He played soccer.

C. He cleaned his room.

12. Are they students according to the conversation?

A. Yes, they are.

B. No, they aren't.

C. We don't know.

(2019四川遂宁)听下面一段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。

13. Who is Sam calling?

A. Mary.

B. Marie.

C. Jane.

14. What is Sam calling for?

A. He wants to ask her what to do.

B. He wants to invite her to his birthday party.

C. He wants to visit her family with his friends.

15. Where will they make it?

A. At Marie's home.

B. In Jane's house.

C. In Sam's yard.

(2019四川遂宁)听下面一段独白,回答第16至20五个小题。

16. How old was Mike?

A. 18.

B. 8.

C. 2.

17. Where did a car hit Mike?

A. In the street.

B. In the hospital.

C. In the school.

18. The doctor found Mike's _______was badly hurt.

A. hand

B. heart

C. head

19. Coco was Mike's________.

A. classmate

B. cousin

C. dog

20. Did Mike wake up at last?

A. Yes, he did.

B. No, he didn't.

C. It's hard to say.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节单项填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

(2019·四川遂宁)21. Beijing is ________ capital of China, it has ________ long history.

A. The; an

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. the

21. C 考查冠词辨析。a / an均是不定冠词,the是定冠词。句意:北京是中国的首都,它有

着悠久的历史。第一个空特指北京是中国的首都,因此用定冠词the,第二个空指北京有一段悠久的历史,不是特指,因此用不定冠词。故选C。

(2019·四川遂宁)22. The baby is too young. Don't leave her at home by _________.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. herself

22. D 考查代词辨析。 she 她,是主格代词,作主语;her 她,是宾格代词,做宾语;hers 她

的,是名词性物主代词;herself 她自己,是反身代词。句意:这个宝宝太小了,别让她自己呆在家里。by + 反身代词,表示某人自己。故选D。

(2019·四川遂宁)23. Shanghai is one of ________ in the world.

A. the biggest cities

B. biggest cities

C. the biggest city

D. bigger cities

23. A 考查形容词最高级辨析。句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。根据结构“one of + the

+ 最高级 + 最高级 + 名词的复数形式”,表示“最……之一”。故选A。

(2019·四川遂宁)24. These foreigners are practicing _______ Chinese

A. to speak

B. speaking

C. speak

D. speaks

24. B 考查动词的用法。句意:这些外国人正在练习说汉语。考查题干中practice的用法。

practice后接动词的-ing形式,即构成practice doing sth.。故选B。

(2019·四川遂宁)25. Could you tell me _______?

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when they would leave Beijing

25. C 考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗?引导的宾语从句应该

用陈述语序,故排除A、 B两项。再根据主句中的could在这里是为了让语气更委婉,并不是过去时态,因此从句中用原型will即可,不需要用过去式would。故选C。(2019·四川遂宁)26. My mother doesn't like stories ________ have sad endings.

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. those

26. A 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我妈妈不喜欢有着悲伤结局的故事。此题定语从句的

先行词是stories,不是人,也不是地点,根据这一点能排除B 、C两项。定语从句的引导词没有those,排除D。故选A。

(2019·四川遂宁)27. 一 Where is your uncle?

一 He ________ America and he _________ New York for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has gone to; will stay in

C. has been in; has been to

D. has stayed in; has gone to

27. B 考查动词时态辨析。句意:——你叔叔去哪了?——他去美国了,他将会在纽约呆两

周。has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根据语境排除A、 C两项,再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。

(2019·四川遂宁)28. I live next to a supermarket. It's _________ for me to do some shopping.

A. crowded

B. valuable

C. convenient

D. awful

28. C 考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的;valuable有价值的;convenient便利的,方便的;

awful糟糕的。句意:我住在超市旁边,对我来说,买东西非常的便利。故选C。(2019·四川遂宁)29. Some people think trees ___________ on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should plant

B. should be planted

C. should be plant

D. should be planting

29. B 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。think引导的

宾语从句的主语trees,和动词plant之间是被动的关系。应用被动语态,即should + be +动词的过去分词。故选B。

(2019·四川遂宁)30, 一 I failed the physics test yesterday.

一 ____________.

A. Bad luck

B. Come on

C. But I did well

D. Sorry to hear that

30. D 考查情景交际。句意:我昨天的物理考试不及格。听到这个,应该表示遗憾。故选D。(2019·四川遂宁)第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2019·四川遂宁) In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 31 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 32 it in her schoolbag first.

When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 33 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 34 . Then, her greedy ( 贪婪的) friend 35 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 36 office again, but she found the money was missing.

The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 37 to do. Jenny kept calm and did 38 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 39 . Soon a teacher took Linda to the 40 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very

41 in the school.

42 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her 43 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 44 paper bag with the money in it and said," Jenny, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 45 . You are such a nice friend! 46 please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then Jenny said, "You are now 47 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong." The girl thanked Jenny and 48 .

At the end of the term Jenny was given a 49 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 50 greedy.

愿意帮助每个人。有一天,她在上学的路上发现了一个棕色的纸袋。里面装满了钱。她本想把钱交给老师,可老师不在办公室。珍妮把钱带到了教室,并把这件事情告诉了她的朋友琳达。贪婪的琳达竟然把钱据为己有。后来琳达发生了意外,是珍妮的机智勇敢救助了她。等琳达痊愈之后,她带着装着钱的棕色纸包来带珍妮家,向她坦白,承认了错误。珍妮原谅了她,并告诉她以后要做诚实的人。

【答案】31-35 CBDBA

36-40 BBCDC

41-45 ABBDC

46-50 BABCA

【解析】

31. C 考查名词辨析。bread 面包;paper 纸;money钱;fruit 水果。根据第二段“After class,

she told her friend, Linda, about the money ....”可以推断出打开棕色的纸包看到了很多钱。

故选C。

32. B 考查动词辨析。got 得到;kept保持,保存;sent发送;caught抓住。句意:她认为应

该把钱上交给老师,所以她就把钱放进了书包里暂时保存。故选B。

33. D 考查介词辨析。away离开;out在外面;off 从…落下;离开;in 在…里。根据第二段

句末“After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 36 office again, ”可知,珍妮第一次去办公室,老师不在。故选D。

34. B 考查动词辨析。lost丢失;found发现;saved拯救;made制作。句意:下课后,珍妮

把她捡到钱的事情告诉了她的朋友琳达。故选B。

35. A 考查动词辨析。took拿走,带走;brought拿来,带来;put放;moved移动。通过下

文“After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 36 office again, but she found the money was missing. ”可知琳达把钱拿走了。故选A。

36. B 考查名词所有格辨析。workers' 工人的;teachers' 老师的;doctors’医生的;headmaster's

校长的。根据关键词“again”可知,珍妮又去了办公室,故选B。

37. B 考查特殊疑问词辨析。where哪里;how怎么做;when什么时候;what什么。根据下

文“Jenny kept calm and did 38 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for

39 . ”可推断上文其他孩子们都不知道怎么做。故选B。

38. C 考查不定代词辨析。nothing什么都没有;everything一切,所有的;something一些(常

用于肯定句中);anything一些(常用于否定句和疑问句中)。句意“珍妮保持冷静,并做了一些事情来止血”,故选C。

39. D 考查名词和动词辨析。leave离开;treatment治疗;action行动;help帮助。句意:她

告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。故选D。

40. C 考查名词辨析。office办公室;classroom教室;hospital医院;school学校。根据下文

的关键词“doctor”可知前文老师把琳达带去了医院。故选C。

41. A 考查形容词辨析。popular流行的,受欢迎的;healthy健康的;proud自豪的;quiet

安静的。根据最后一段“At the end of the term Jenny was given a 49 for being a very helpful girl in the school.”可知珍妮很受欢迎。故选A。

42. B 考查介词辨析。in + 段时间,表示将来;after在....之后;later以后;before在....之前。

句意:三天后,琳达去了珍妮家,故选B。

43. B 考查名词辨析。eyes眼睛;face脸;nose鼻子;ears耳朵。根据关键词“red”可知前

文指的是脸变红了。故选B。

44. D 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段“One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to

school. ”可知包是棕色的。故选D。

45. C 考查名词辨析。lie谎言;story故事;truth实情;result结果。句意:你那天帮助我的

时候我感到很羞愧,现在我决定告诉你实情。tell the truth讲实话。故选C。

46. D 考查连词辨析。通过前文“You are such a nice friend!”既然你是我那么好的朋友,那

么就请你不要把这件事情告诉老师。故选D。

47. A 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;polite礼貌的;generous大方的;friendly有好的。

根据下文“but you have done a bad thing.”可推断上文现在的琳达很诚实。故选A。48. B 考查动词短语辨析。got up起床;cheered up高兴起来;gave up放弃;woke up叫醒。

根据上文“Though I will not tell anyone,”听到珍妮不会告诉任何人,琳达自然很高兴。

故选B。

49. C 考查名词辨析。report报道;gift礼物;prize奖品,奖励;reply回复。根据关键词“for

being a very helpful girl”可推知前文是得到奖励。故选C。

50. A 考查副词辨析。never再也不;sometimes有时候;always总是,一直;usually通常。

根据前文“Linda became an honest girl ”推知下文琳达不再贪婪。故选A。

(2019·四川遂宁)第三部分阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(2019·四川遂宁)A

Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all .What was the reason? Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much.

One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, "It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money." At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.

Every evening, he asked his parents, "What are we doing tonight? Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, "No, it would cost me money!" Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the s600?" I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said.

51. Tom didn't watch TV for one year because _________.

A. he wanted the money

B. he wanted to study harder

C. he wanted to learn from the boy

D. he thought watching TV too much was bad

52. "It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV" means "__________”

A. It's no use watching TV.

B. It's a waste of time watching TV.

C. It's important for me to watch TV.

D. It doesn't matter not to watch TV.

53. Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year?

A. Because they were very rich.

B. Because they wanted to play with him.

C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.

D. Because they didn't want him to watch TV too much.

54. What didn’t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year?

A. He played outside.

B. He did his homework.

C. He played computer games.

D. He read books and newspapers.

55. Tom's last words would most probably make his parents _______.

A. Happy

B. interested

C. surprised

D. excited

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tom很喜欢看电视,父母许诺他如果他能一年不看电视就奖励他600美元。他真的做到了,一年没看电视!可一年后他又开始看最喜爱的电视节目!更搞笑的是,问他打算用600美元干什么?他的回答竟然是,给自己买一台电视!

【答案】51-55 ADDBC

【解析】

51. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.”

可知Tom一年不看电视是因为他想得到父母许诺的600美元。故选A。

52. D 细节理解题。根据关键词“trouble”能推断题干表达的意思是“不看电视不会影响到

我”。故选D。

53. D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much.”

可知,父母不想让他看那么多的电视。故选D。

54. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Tom read books and newspapers, played outside,

and played computer games,”可知,Tom没看电视的一年里,他读书看报,出去玩,打游戏。但没有提到做作业这一条。故选B。

55. C 推理判断题。happy开心的;interested感兴趣的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的。

首先弄懂题意“Tom最后的话让他父母有何感想?”听到Tom要用600 美元买一台电视,父母会是什么反应呢?此题可以使用排除法。开心?感兴趣?兴奋?都不可能。最可能的反应是非常惊讶。故选C。

(2019·四川遂宁)B

(2019·四川遂宁) People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you.

Exercise when you are tired.

After a long and tiring day of study exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!

Write by hand to help the brain be active.

Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.

Spare more time for yourself.

By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to

think and get to know yourself better .And you wont behave impulsively (冲动地).

Drink hot drinks on a hot day.

What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler, When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down!

56. _______can make you feel good after a day's tiring study.

A. Resting

B. Exercising

C. Eating

D. Reading

57. It's the best way to _______ if we want to remember a long passage.

A. read it over

B. read it aloud

C. write it down by hand

D. write it using a computer

58. The third idea is mainly about ________.

A. the advantages of being alone

B. the importance of thinking

C. the advantages of behaving well

D. the importance of keeping healthy

59. Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?

A. Because it brings heat to our bodies.

B. Because it is harmful to our bodies.

C. Because it makes our bodies strong

D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies

60. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that _________.

A .handwriting makes us smart

B. hot drinks can make us uncomfortable

C. being alone helps us know our friends better

D. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。关于如何过上健康的生活,作者给出了四条看着不那么靠谱的建议。但是它们真的管用。

【答案】56-60 BCBDD

【解析】

56. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you

feel good!”可知关键词“exercising”在一天的劳累后能够使你感到很好。故选B。57. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much

better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.”可知把长文章记住的最佳途径是手写。故选C。

58. A 主旨归纳题。根据关键句“Spare more time for yourself.”和下文的内容,可知本文介

绍的是独处的好处。故选A。

59. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the

change in temperature and increase the perspiration”可知,喝热饮能够加速流汗,和选项D 带走热量,表达的是同一个含义。故选D。

60. D 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话“The following ideas may sound strange but they

can really help you.”中的“strange”可知和D选项中的“unusual”表述的是同一个意思。

故选D。

(2019·四川遂宁)C

(2019·四川遂宁) John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to, John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends and gave $100, 000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.

So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for

each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money is paid for the child's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.

Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. "When I met her, I felt very happy." he said. "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot." "I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need." he added.

61. John is a _________ life.

A. poor

B. simple

C. hard

D. rich

62. What does the underlined word "inherited" mean in Chinese?

A. 继承

B. 捡拾

C. 馈赠

D. 赚取

63. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The child can receive the money in cash.

B. John only helps the poor children in Africa.

C. John has never seen the children he is helping.

D. John has helped 15 children from different countries.

64. Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?

A. Because the girl came from Africa.

B. Because the girl could speak English.

C. Because he saw the money was well used.

D. Because he thought he had given money to the girl.

65. Where can you probably read this passage?

A. In a newspaper.

B. In a science report.

C. In a novel.

D. In an ad.

承了100万美元。但他却把钱捐给了帮助贫困孩子的慈善机构。他资助的孩子遍布世界各地,看到钱能很好的发挥作用,他也很开心。

【答案】61-65 BADCA

【解析】

61. B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else.”

可知,John过着简单的生活。故选B。

62. A 词意猜测题。根据第一段的“after his parents died.”可知他是继承了100万美元。故

选A。

63. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). ”可知

A是错误的。根据第二段的第一句话“So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each.”可知B是错误的,通过这句话也能得出D是正确的。根据最后一段第一句话“Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. ”

可知C是错误的。故选D。

64. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said. “I saw that the

money was used for a very good plan.”可知,他见到小女孩如此的兴奋是因为看到钱很好的被使用了。故选C。

65. A 推理判断题。此题考查文章的出处。可以采用排除法。In a newspaper 在报纸上;in a

science report科学报道;in a novel小说上;in an ad广告上。文章讲述的是一件善事,最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。

(2019·四川遂宁)D

(2019·四川遂宁) What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?

We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will

happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.

Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange and other colors in the sky, Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.

Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.

Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air there would be no colors.

66. Planes can't fly as high as possible because __________.

A. the sky is blue

B. the wings are heavier

C. the air becomes thinner

D. the sky has no air

67. When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see __________.

A. more air

B. fewer clouds

C. more color

D. redder skies

68. In Suining, we might see many colors in the sky at about ________ during the day in summer.

A.7: 00pm

B.11:00pm

C.1:00am

D.3:00am

69. The sky changes colors because __________.

A. the sunlight has colors

B. the air scatters the sunlight

C. it's colorful itself

D. the world is colorful

70. Which is the best title (标题)?

A. Why does the sky look blue?

B. Why can't planes fly very high?

C. why does the sky change colors?

D. why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天空本没有颜色,可为什么看起来却是蓝色的?

【答案】66-70 CBABA

【解析】

66. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner

when they go higher.”可知飞机不能想飞多高就飞多高的原因是高空中空气太稀薄,托不起飞机来。故选C。

67. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the

sun.”可知站在高山顶上,看到的云很少。故选B。

68. A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange

and other colors in the sky, Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.”当日出和日落时候,能在天空中看到很多颜色。再看题干问的是夏天的遂宁,一天中的哪个时间能在天空中看到很多颜色。四个选项中只有A符合日落的时间。故选A。

69. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now you may understand that we see colors because the air

scatters the sunlight ”可知,天空改变颜色的原因是由于空气散射了太阳光。故选B。70. A 主旨归纳题。根据第一段“In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?”

可知本文讨论的就是天空为什么看起来是蓝色的。故选A。

(2019·四川遂宁)第四部分口语运用(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

(2019·四川遂宁)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Mom: Hi, Nick! Are you asleep?

Nick: No, I’m not Mom.

Mom: 71

Nick: I’m watching a micro video on the phone. It's very exciting.

Mom: Tum off the phone. 72 You can watch it next night. Go to bed! Nick: Do I have to? I think it's early.

Mom: Early? Look at your watch. It's already eleven o’clock.

Nick: But it's Friday night. 73

Mom: You're right, but tomorrow you'll have to get up early and go hiking. Nick: I’m sorry I forgot about that.

Mom: 74

Nick: No. This afternoon my father did. Do I have to take a shower tonight? Mom: Of course you do. 75

Nick: OK. Mom.

话题:日常生活

【答案】

CDEAB

【解析】

71. C 根据下句“我正在手机上看小视频”,可知上一句是妈妈问

Nick在干什么。故选C。

72. D 根据句末的“Go to bed”,能推断出来前一句话“到睡觉时间了”。故选D。

73. E 根据前一句话“是周五的晚上”,可是明天不用去上课。故选E。

74. A 根据Nick的回答“No”,可知妈妈问的应该是一般疑问,只有A符合。

75. B 根据上一句“今天晚上我还洗澡吗”,能推断出妈妈的回答“当然得洗澡,也别忘了

刷牙”。故选B。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,满分40分)

注意事项:

1.请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答,不能答在此试卷上

2.试卷中横线及框内注有“▲的地方,需要你在答题卡上作答。

(2019·四川遂宁)第一节词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分10分) (2019·四川遂宁)A)根据句意和汉语提示,在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分)

(2019·四川遂宁)76. The lovely boy often _____ (分享

(2019·四川遂宁)77. As far as we know, safety comes first ____ (无论什么

(2019·四川遂宁)78. The Yangtze River the ____ (第三

)79. Traditional Chinese ____ (药

(2019·四川遂宁)80.We should remember the ____ (

【答案】76. shares 77. whatever 78. third 79. medicine 80. brave

【解析】

76. shares 句意:这个可爱的小男孩经常和其他孩子们分享他的玩具。根据汉语提示,可知

用动词share。再根据主语是the lovely boy,谓语动词得用第三人称单数。故填shares。

77. whatever 句意:据我们所知,无论你做什么,安全是第一位的。根据汉语提示,可知填

whatever。

78. third 句意:长江是地球上的第三长河。根据汉语提示,可知填third。

79. medicine 句意:传统的中药在世界上正变得越来越流行。根据汉语提示,可知填medicine。

80. brave 句意:我们应该记住那些在凉山森林大火中丧生的勇敢的人们。根据汉语提示,可知填brave 。

(2019四川遂宁)B)根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。(共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分)

(2019·四川遂宁) Helen is my good friend. She taught 81 English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she 82 her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports 83 in English. I still remember 84 she helped me with my English patiently. Teachers' Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best 85 .

谢!感谢老师在英语学习上给予了莫大的帮助,还提到了自己取得的进步。

【答案】

81. us 82. tried 83. correctly 84. how 85. wishes

【解析】

81. us 句意:她教我们英语。故填us 。

82. tried 句意:她尽她最大的努力使她的课生动活泼。故填tried 。

83. correctly 句意:现在我能够正确地用英语写书信和报道。应用副词修饰动词write ,故填correctly 。

84. how 句意:我仍然记得她是如何耐心的帮助我学英语。故填how 。

85. wishes 句意:教师节就要到了。我要送她一张卡片,并向她致以最美好的祝愿。故填wishes 。

(2019·四川遂宁) 第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划。

修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;

2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2019·四川遂宁) Have you ever been to the Lotus Island ( 圣莲岛) in Suining? The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August. Last year, I work as a volunteer during the festival. It was very exciting. I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. I still want be a volunteer this year. I am a Junior Three student but I will have the summer vacation soon. I have some experience about offer service. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work. I love sports, and I'm quite healthy and stronger. I have learned how to talk with different kind of people in the after-school lessons I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers, I'm always ready to help others. So I can get on good with everyone. Also I always work hard. I believe I can do it well, Come and enjoy lotus flowers!

【答案】

(2019·四川遂宁) Have you ever been to the Lotus Island ( 圣莲岛) in Suining? The 2019 Lotus

Festival is coming in August. Last year, I work as a volunteer during the festival. It was very worked

exciting. I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. I still wan t ︿ be a

It to volunteer this year. I am a Junior Three student, but I will have the summer vacation soon. I

and

have some experience about offer service. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer

offering

work. I love sports, and I'm quite healthy and stronger. I have learned how to talk with different

strong

kind of people in the after-school lessons I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers, kinds with

I'm always ready to help others. So I can get on good with everyone. Also I always work hard.

well

I believe I can do it well, Come and enjoy lotus flowers!

【解析】

第一处:work → worked。根据关键词“last year”可知,本句的时态用一般过去时。

第二处:them → it。根据上文“volunteering is so meaningful”可知,下文的我很喜欢的就是volunteering ,应用代词it来进行替代。

第三处:在want后增加一个单词to。want后面加动词不定式。

第四处:but → and。句意:我是一名初三的学生,很快就放暑假了。前后的句子不表示转折,而是顺承,故用and。

第五处:去掉a。“大量的,许多的”为plenty of,故去掉a。

第六处:offer→ offering。根据about是介词,后面的动词得用-ing形式。

第七处:stronger→ strong根据句中的关键词“quite”,后接形容词的原级。而stronger是比较级,故改为原级strong。

第八处:kind → kinds根据句意“不同种类的人”,kind应用其复数形式。

第九处:of → with。“与某人交朋友”,make friends with sb。故把介词of改为with。

第十处:good → well “与某人相处的好”,get on well with sb。需要用副词well修饰动词get。(2019·四川遂宁)第三节书面表达(满分20分)

(2019·四川遂宁) 在成长过程中,青少年面临越来越多的烦恼,主要体现在精神压力太大。请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文。

要点提示:

1. 导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因:

(1) 学业 (2) 与他人相处

2. 减少压力的措施:

(1) 积极参加课外活动 (2) 多与他人交流沟通

3. 简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法。(至少一点)

注意:1. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯

3. 不可逐词翻译,应有独自的见解并适当发挥。

4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up.

One possible version:

We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up.

Here are two main reasons. One is the problems in their schoolwork. The other is the problems in getting on with other people. However, too much pressure is not good for teenagers’ development. So how to deal with these pressure? Taking part in the after school activities is a very useful way. Besides this one, more communication often works.

All in all, we should try our best to deal with the stress and keep healthy in body and mind.

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