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语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧
语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况:

一、纯空格试题的解题技巧

纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词等虚词。

首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧:

技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。

1. Christ child market is a pleasant festival for children in Canada.

My husband ,my daughter and I attended __ this year.

2. In London crowds cheered and waved flags as ___ watched the

announcement from Singapore.

3. He sat there for hours and hours, seemingly unmoving. The tribe was beginning to get worried and restless, but nobody wanted to disturb _____. 技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。

1.The chief sat quietly for ___ moment.

2.In his childhood the boy often cheated ____boys out of money and things.

3.Chinese people express___ love to their mothers in a variety of ways. 常用不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,

anybody,anyone),(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。

1.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__ rice crop grow up quickly.

2.The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to____ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。

1. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap ___ a while.

2.The yellow river forces the water to overflow its banks and flood the countryside ___miles.

4.Great changes will have been made _______ medicine, too.

5. Who should have the honor of receiving me ______a guest in their house. 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。

1. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_____ Da Vinci , which are worth millions of dollars.

2. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 技巧5: 若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。

1. After her death she was sent to the hell,______all the evil souls were punished.

2. All parents should know first aids in order to deal with common injuries ______ may happen to their children.

3. At the center of the square_____ young children were playing about

4. About 40-50 old people went to the party,__ was full of joy and happiness.

技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

(1) 由it is … that…强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉it is … that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it.

(3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。

例1: Only___ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.

(4) so / such …that…句型

例2:This made the goat so jealous ___that___ it began plotting against the donkey.

二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。

技巧7:若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态。

1. If a person ___(lose) one third of his/her blood, he/she ___ die.

2.Mother’s day has become an international festival and __________(accept) by many countries

3. Now, Valentine's Day _(celebrate) in many countries around the world.

4. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _ (close) my book and walked away.

其次,若所给动词既不做谓语也不做非谓语,那就是词的转换题。

技巧8: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。

例1:There are_______(comfort) feelings as any kind of physical pain. 例2:It came into ____(exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.

These people have made great _ ____(contribute) to China with their work. But Jane knew from past experience that her ____ (choose) of ties hardly pleased her father.

三、词类转换题的解题技巧

这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词,根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式,具体技巧有以下三种。

技巧9: 作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态),通常用形容词形式。

1.The youngster immediately fell _(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.

2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students___(interest) in the subject.

3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their_____(nature)

course.

技巧10: 修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。

1.As I looked _(close) at this girl, I found that…

2.There must be something _(serious) wrong with our society.

3.______(fortune), the guest escaped unharmed.

技巧11: 有的词义转换题,词类或词性不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-, in-等,在词根后加-less等。

1.Your mistake caused a lot of _ _(necessary) work in the office.

2.Its origins are ____(clear) and hidden in the river of time.

技巧12:括号中所给词若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级。

1.…,but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___ (high)

2. At 79, she is several times ___ (old) than most competitors.

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语法填空解题技巧分析-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

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句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三:代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。 例:The king decided to see th e painter by(he). 由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most /least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例:I am——(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

语法填空解题技巧(教案)

2018 高考英语复习:语法填空解题技巧 教学目标 1. 帮助学生了解高考题型--- 语法填空题型命题特点及考查特点; 2. 帮助学生掌握语法填空的解题技巧; 3. 学生能在语法填空题型的专项练习中理解语篇,识别语境,提高答题正确率。 教学重难点 1. 帮助学生归纳基础句法知识、语法填空的常见考点,掌握其解题技巧; 2. 引导学生如何分析语法填空语篇中的句子结构并将解题技巧熟练应用其中,提升解决问题的能力。教学方法:任务型教学法、合作学习法、情景教学法 教学过程设计: Step1 Lead-in & Warming-up Let the Ss enjoy a song called “ You raise me up”and fill in some blanks to refresh the Ss and lead in the topic. Step2 Discussion Get the Ss to discuss the following topics. 1. 语法填空命题特点 2. 语法填空命题考点类型 3. 语法填空命题解题步骤和技巧 Step3 Activity & Discovery Get the Ss to read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the context. I. 语法填空中的无提示词主要考点:冠词、介词、代词、连词或连接副词。 Activity 1 1. Last week the Student Union of our school organized ____ interesting activity to welcome the coming of the new year. 2. As __ result, people will eat more food to make up for that something missing. 3. The young may need more sleep than ___ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. 4. My parents had moved to England from India during ____ 1970s. 5. Mr. Smith asked you to repeat _____ phone number ___second time so that he could set it down. (Discovery 1 : 冠词 a \ an \ the 主要用在名词前,有时接形容词、数词,或用在固定短语中。)Activity 2 1. In short, I believe that it is _______ great use to keep a dairy in En glish 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _______ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. Most of us are more focused ____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 4. He was very tired ____________ doing this for a whole day … (Discovery 2 : 介词后跟宾语;介词放在不及物动词后;积累带介词的固定搭配。)Activity 3 1. Dr. Lee thinks ___ his duty to fight for the health of humans. 2. All in all, every student should behave ________ and keep away from violence. 3. Tom was at the end of the team, for his luggage was heavier than ___ of his friends. 4. ____ w as Tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “ going slowly ”. 5. Jim thinks he is _________ of a dancer as he is good at dancing. (Discovery 3 : 无提示词空格若是填代词大多是特殊句式或结构) Activity 4 1. Many people said he was a bad person __________ he invented destructive weapons. 2. Some hobbies are expensive, _____ others don ' t cost anything at all.

语法填空题的解题技巧

语法填空题的解题技巧 一、让学生真正了解语法填空题。 在知道高考题型改变之初,许多学生都出现了畏难情绪,觉得题型的 改变对于自己的英语成绩无疑是雪上加霜,主要源于大部分学生认为自己英语成绩低下的主要原因就是语法不好。针对这种情况,平复学生畏难情绪的最好办法就是让学生了解这个题型,并且能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。解决这个问题需要三个步骤。 首先,让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点:提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示性填空主要考察动词(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)、形容词和副词(包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化)以及名词(比较少,但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现)。而自由填空主要集中在冠词(和名词相生相依)、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。学生了解了语法填空题还是在考平时学习的内容,只不过换个考查形式而已。 其次,在广东卷选取一个相对简单的题给学生进行模拟训练,如2010年广东卷的语法填空不是很难,让学生在规定的15分钟内完成,结果,有近三分之一的学生能够做出5个左右,能够得到7.5分,有较好的同学做对了7个,也就是能够得到10.5分,这个成绩明显要比单项选择题得分高,但是也有不容忽视的问题,有至少10个学生得了零分,还有20多个学生做对了两三个空。 不过学生做完题后感觉不像想象中的那么难,所以对语法填空题的畏难情绪一扫而光。 第三,学生的畏难情绪消除之后,还要让学生理智看待语法填空题,并且和短文改错题进行比较,找到两个题型之间的异与同,虽然考查目的不同,但是考查的知识都是相同的,学生在做这两方面的题时,会自觉的想到知识之间的联系,一方面增加做题的自信心,另一方面可以对知识学习做到融会贯通。二、细化做题方法,增加其可操作性。

语法填空解题方法与技巧(教师版)

语法填空解题方法与技巧 要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家背景知识是必要的补充。对于高一学生来说,及时快速地掌握语法填空这种题型的解题方法与技巧是很重要的。因此在现阶段的语法学习中就应该做到学以致用并根据考点进行分析归纳。 二. 解题方法及技巧 1. 通读全文,把握大意。通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意,为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中,为了准确地把握其大意,很有必要弄清文章的题材,体裁,中心思想,写作线索,篇章结构,段落层次,逻辑关系,词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意,也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。 2. 仔细阅读,尝试填空。在通读全文,基本把握文章大意之后,就可以着手尝试填空了。这一步是解题的关键,是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义、语言结构和上下文语境进行综合分析并作出判断的复杂的思维过程,也是对每个考生的英语语法基本功,英语语篇的感觉能力,和运用英语思维的检验过程。做题时,要求考生对空白处的词性能作出迅速的判断,对文章句子的结构能作出准确的分析。然后才能准确无误地填出答案。 3. 复读全文,检查答案。 所有的空白处都填好了。这时,我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文,从词义辨析,词语搭配,和习惯用语等方方面面仔细推敲,看其语法是否正确,行文是否通顺流畅,条理是否清晰,逻辑是否合理,是否符合语感。要仔细揣摩,准确定夺。 另外,还要特别注意单词的拼写,千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。 三. 以下题为例,谈谈语法填空题的解题思路。 阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或用括号中的词语的适当形式填空: A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1precious than money. Why? __2__ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is __3__, it will never return. __4__ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make __5__ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in __6__ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people __7__ do not realize the value of time. They __8__their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. In a word, we should form the good habit of __9__ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today __10__ tomorrow. 1. 根据语法知识进行填充 第1题,由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more,故此题答案为more。 第7题,因there are…是个句子,do not…应是一个定语从句,缺主语,先行词是人,应填who。 2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充 就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。 第2题,因前句用Why提问,应当用Because来回答,故此题答案是Because。 3. 根据语篇标志进行填充 语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助。 第3题,由表示转折的However可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示“失去”是gone。 第5题,由表示结果的Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词full或good来修饰名词use。 4. 根据固定词组进行填充 熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one’s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind等,对解题很有帮助。 第6题,表示“在将来”是固定词组in the future。 5. 根据句型搭配进行填充 就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such...that..., it is...(for sb.) to do sth., there is no doubt that..., there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。 第4题,做形式主语,用It,真正的主语是后面的that从句。 6. 根据词汇知识进行填充 指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式做宾语的动词,

语法填空分析及解题技巧

高一英语语法填空突破讲义 主讲:Stenfen Unit1.语法填空来啦! 在2014年,全国各地的英语试卷进行了一系列改革,尤其最引人注目是在全国新课标卷中,将曾经考过长达36年(1978-2013)之久的单项填空改为语法填空,对于语法填空这种新题型的出现,是因为单项选择题并不符合语言实际的逻辑,在构成语言时,实际上并不会想到对比的其他三个错误选项。 1.在新课标卷中为什么要改题呢? 苍老师解答:“单选”的难点在于“干扰选项”VS“语法填空”的难点在于 “文章语境”。由于“单选”不符合实际语言运用规律故其在大学生四六级,研究生入学考试等考试中并不涉及,因此,语法填空是要比单选更为科学的命题形式。 2.那么语法填空题是一种新出现的题型吗? 苍老师解答:其实语法填空提并不是第一次出现在高考命题之中,早在2007 年的广东高考卷中就已经涉及语法填空题的考试项目,而新改革的湖南卷中的完形填空Ⅱ中也是如出一辙,同学们在平实的训练中要对以上真题进行参考学习。接下来,我们以2013年广东卷的语法填空题进行举例说明: ①One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.” ②His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I s houldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not sav e a bit of money?” ③“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said. ④Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” ⑤“But such a small thing couldn’t8 ( possible ) destroy a village.” ⑥“In the beginning, there was onl y 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we hav e ended up today.”

语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况: 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个的连词。确定用哪类词有一下7个技巧:技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)例1.I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______gets there almost in a second. 技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能是填限定词。 例2.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help ________rice crop grow up quickly. 例3.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _______small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。 例4.…who should have the honour of receiving me _______ a guest in their house. 技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。 例5.…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 例6…all I saw was this beautiful girls, whose smile just melted me ______almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 技巧5: 若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。 例6:The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini _______ died in 1926. 例7:I want to see as muh of the city as possible in the two days ______ I was to return to Zhanjiang. 例8:He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ____ he felt very happy. 技巧6: 若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did 等)。 例9:What is acceptable in one country _______be considered extremely rude in another. 例10:He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______bring home a regular salary. 技巧7: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 (1) 由it is …that…强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉it is …that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子。 (2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it.

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