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动词“在”的用法

动词“在”的用法
动词“在”的用法

动词“在”的用途和语法特点

(2013-08-18 13:27:27)

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分类:汉语语法

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动词“在”

“在”的用途

“在”的语法特点

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汉语语法—动词“在”的用途和语法特点

Chinese grammar—Functions and Grammatical features of the verb在一、动词“在”的用途归纳如下:

Functions of the verb在

1、表示存在。例如:

To express existence. For example:

他父母都在。

那座老房子不在了。

2、表示位置、处所。例如:

To express location. For example:

老师在家。

钱在抽屉里。

二、动词“在”的语法特点归纳如下:

Grammatical features of the verb在

1、“在”后边不能加动态助词“了、着、过”。

The aspectual particles了,着or过cannot be used after在.

2、“在”不能重叠。

在cannot be reduplicated.

3、“在”的宾语一般指处所。例如:

The object of在generally indicates a place. For example:

我在老师家。

钥匙在这儿。

4、指人的名词或代词不能单独充当“在”的宾语,后边一定要加上“这儿”或“那儿”。例如:

Nouns or pronouns of personal reference cannot be used as objects of在unless 这儿or那儿are added to them. For example:

他在我这儿。

我在朋友那儿。

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【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend. A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。 2.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break through B.break down C.get through D.get rid of 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。 考点:考查词组 3.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.reminds C.reflects D.remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。 A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。 4.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A.lived up B.lived on C.lived through D.lived out 【答案】D 【解析】

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动词的分类及用法详 解

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(完整word版)七年级be动词用法和练习题

Be 动词专项练习 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are(翻译为“是”) 1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如:I'm David. 我是大卫。am 与not 不能缩写。如:I am not a bad boy. 2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。 如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。如:We are= We're,They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称

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中考复习五动词的种类和形式 动词的种类 考试要求: 中考近年主要考查连系动词be,feel,look,taste,smell等用法;及物动词和不及物动词的用法;助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法;情态动词的用法。 知识总结: 1.及物动词和不及物动词 根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语,可以把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种类型:A. 能接宾语的动词称为及物动词,可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词、跟复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)的及物动词等。 例如: My brother is flying the kite on the playground. (fly后跟单宾语kite) 我的弟弟正在操场上放风筝。 My mother gives me a new bike as the birthday present. (give后跟双宾语me和a new bike) 我妈妈给我一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。 The teacher made his students happy by doing some games. (made后跟宾语his students 和宾语补足语happy)老师通过做游戏使得学生高兴。 注意1: 有些双宾语动词间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)后时,间接宾语前要加to。常用的此类词有bring、give、hand、pass、pay、post、return、sell、show、teach、tell、throw、lend等。 例如:Hand me that book, please. = Hand that book to me, please. 请递给我那本书。 有些双宾语动词间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)后时,间接宾语前要加for。常用的此类词有buy、choose、cook、draw、book、find、get、make、order等。 例如:My mom bought me a nice backpack. = My mom bought a nice backpack for me. 我妈妈为我买了一个好看的书包。 注意2: 及物动词有被动语态形式。 例如:A little girl opened the door. 一个小女孩打开了门。(主动语态) The door was opened by a little girl. 门被一个小姑娘打开了。(被动语态) B. 不及物动词一般不可以接宾语,但是有时和介词或副词一起使用,可以接宾语。 例如:The little boy runs quickly. 这个小孩子快速地跑了。 We arrived at the station at five. 我们五点到达了车站。 C. 大多数动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。 常用的此类动词有open、close、start、change、drive、play、meet、win、study等。 例如:The girl turned her head and smiled. 这个女孩子转过头笑一笑。(turn是及物动词)She turned and walked back to the classroom. 她转过身走回教室。(turn是不及物动词)

英语动词用法大全

英语动词用法大全

连系动词可具体分为三类: 1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/has been等要特别予以注意。例如: He is a teacher.(他是个教师。) He was a soldier two years ago.(两年前他是个士兵。) We are Chinese.(我们是中国人。) 2、表示“感觉”的词,如look(看起来),feel (觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等,例如: She looked tired.(她看一去很疲劳。) I feel ill.(我觉得不舒服。) Cotton feels soft.(棉花摸起来很软。) The story sounds interesting.(这个故事听起来很有趣。) The flowers smell sweet.(这些花闻起来很香。)The mixture tasted horrible.(这药水太难喝了。)3、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词,如become, get, grow, turn, 都解释为“变”、“变得”,例如:

She became a college student.(她成了一名大学生。) He feels sick. His face turns white.(他感到不舒服,他的脸色变苍白了。) The weather gets warmer and the days get longer when spring comes.(春天来了,天气变得暖和些了,白天也变得较长些了。) He grew old.(他老了。) [难点解释] 注意区别以下一些动词的用法,它们既可以作为行为动词,又可以作为连系动词。 1、look看;看起来 He is looking at the picture.(他正在看这图片。)行为动词 It looks beautiful.(它看上去很美丽。)连系动词 2、fell摸;感觉 1)I felt someone touch my arm.(我感到有人碰我的手臂。)行为动词 Are you felling better today than before?(你今天比以前感到好些了吗?)连系动词 3、smell嗅;闻起来

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