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2019年高考英语试题及答案(全国1卷)

2019年高考英语试题及答案（全国1卷）

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项：

1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两

分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.15

C. ￡9.18.

答案是B。

1. What does the man like about the play?

A.The story.

B.The ending.

C.The actor.

2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?

A.A hotel.

B.A bank.

C.A restaurant.

3.At what time will the two speakers meet?

A. 5:20

B. 5:10

C.4:40

4.what will the man do ?

A.Change the plan

B.Wait for a phone call

C.Sort things out

5.What does the woman want to do ?

A.See a film with the man.

B. Offer the man some help

C.Listen to some great music.

第二节（共15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出

的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读

两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.Where is Ben？

A. In the kitchen.

B. At school.

C. In the park.

7.What will the children in the afternoon?

A. Help set the table.

B. Have a party.

C. Do their homework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A Family holiday.

B. A business trip.

C. A travel plan.

9. Where did Rachel go?

A. Spain.

B. Italy.

C. China.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?

A. From young smokers.

B. From a newspaper article.

C. From some smoking parents.

11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?

A. He has just become a father.

B. He wears dirty clothes.

C. He is a smoker.

12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ? A．Stop smoking altogether.

B. Smoke only outside their houses.

C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?

A. A middle-sized city

B. A small town.

C. A big city

14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for

shopping?

A. The Zen Garden

B. The Highlands.

C. The Red River area.

15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?

A. Go camping

B. Study in a library.

C. Read at home.

16.What are the speakers talking about imgeneral?

A. Late-night shopping.

B. Asian food.

C. Louisville.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

（1）Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?

A. Thy forget about their dreams.

B. Thy don't want to tell the truth.

C. They have no bad experiences.

18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?

A. He got a serious heart attack.

B. He was too sad about his brother's death

C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.

19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?

A. It is very useful.

B. It makes things worse.

C. It prevents the mind from working.

20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?

A. To recover from illnesses.

B. To recover from illnesses.

C. To stay away from their problems.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.

A .however

B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever

21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.

A. why not

B. What for

C. why

D. what

22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A. if

B. when

C. since

D. as

23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.

A.made

B.is making

C.makes

D.has made

24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

A.was just being

B.will just be

C.had just been

D.would just be

25.-Someone wants you on the phone.

- nobody knows I am here.

A.Although

B.And

C.But

D.So

26．I can the house being untidy, but Ihate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with

B.put up with

C. turn to

D.stick to

27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.

A.rose

B.rising

C. to rise

D.risen

28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A. he realized

B.he did realize

C.realized he

D.did he realize 29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.

A.had been lying

B.has been lying

C.was lying

D.has lain 30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.

A.rather than

B.other than

C.more than

D.better than

31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what

32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should

33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and

fight like man.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填

34．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his

eyesight was beginning to .

A.disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage

35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

—Well, you married one. .

A.You name it

B.I’ve got it

C.I can’t agree more

D.You should know

第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题 1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

In our discussion with people on how education can help them

succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an

introductory__36_

_course about 20 years ago.

The profedssor __37__the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a

large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and inbited the students to

_38_how many beans the jar contained.After __39__shouts of

wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry

smile,announced the __40__ answer,and went on saying,”You

have just __41__an important lesson about science.That is

Never__42__ your own senses.”

Twenty years later,the __43__could guess what the professor

had in mind.He __44__himself,perhaps,as inviting his students

to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world

Invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only

through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not

accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand

the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be tne

51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking

away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no

substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that

afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”36．A.art B.history C.science D.math

37．A.searched fo B.looked at C.got through D.marched into

38．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch

39．A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to

40．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult

41．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken

42．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show

43．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman

44．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served

45．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush

46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light

47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods

48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse

49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting

50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained

51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth

52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable

53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection

54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave

55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When milk arrived on the doorstep

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a

5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin

changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a

delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs

and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would

-and

pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the

buttermilk would magically appear.

All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a

close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr.

Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was

so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk

wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time

to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea

and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies

allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult

for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere,

and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery

service.

Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back

my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the

back porch （门廊）. Every so often my son’s friends will

ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin

changer____.

A. to show his magical power.

B. to pay for the delivery

C. to satisfy his curiosity.

D. to please his mother.

57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?

A. He wanted to have tea there.

B. He was a respectable person.

C. He was treated as a family member.

D. He was fully trusted by the family.

58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

B. It has been driven out of the market.

C. Its service is getting poor.

D. It is forbidden by law.

59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

A. He missed the good old days.

B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.

C. He missed it for his milk bottles.

D. He planted flowers in it.

While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it

seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating

in restaurants.

The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was

formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has

turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too

small, showe heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with

hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above

average height, it says.

But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met.

The average night of the population has been increasing ye the

standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained

unchanged.]

“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger

than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at

6′6″(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25%

of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for

less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president

-foot beds would work fine.”

Phil Heinricy, “seven

Sililarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small

tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away

from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere. Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′Caledoman Hotl in Edinburgh,

6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.

60. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?

A. To provide better services.

B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.

C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.

D. To attract more people to become its members.

61. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?

A. 7′2″.

B. 7′

C. 6′6″

6′3″

62.What may happen to restaurants with small tables?

A. They may lose some customers.

B. They may start businesses elsewhere.

C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.

D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.

63. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?

A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.

B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of

6′3″beds.

C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.

D. Guest rooms are standardized.

Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her

husband’s income. So this year she did something more

than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist

garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of

a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has

become a chicken bourse ,its residents arriving next month. Last

year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has

made it much larger because, she said ,“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so

it’s a win-win situation all around.”

They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven

by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken

up vegetable gardening for the first time. Other have increased

the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden

shops say no since the 1970s have there been such an increase in

interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the

country hacek been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex.,

some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.

George C.Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable

seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the

average growth of last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of

the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big

one is striking use in me cost on food like bread and milk,

together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables.

Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving

less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.

64. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?

A. chickens

B. tomatoes

C. gardens

D. people

65. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?

A. More Americans are dong it for fun.

B. The price of oil is lower than before.

C. There’s a growing need for fruits.

D. The cost of living is on the rise.

66. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Family Food Planning

B. Banking on Gardening

C. A Belt-tightening Move

D. Gardening as a Hobby

Wanted, Someone for a Kiss

We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100. Father Christmas

We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00

Excellent pay.

Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.

Wealden District Council

If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

67. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.

B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre

D. Wealden District Council.

68. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________.

A. is aged between 24 and 40

B. may do some training work

C. should deal with general duties

D. can work for about a month

69. which position is open to recent school graduates?

A. Producer,London Kiss.

B.Father Christmas.

C. Accountants Assistant

70.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?

A.One with GCSE grade C level.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One having good computer knowledge

D. One trained in producing music programmes.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start tallking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.

1. The basic function of money

Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.it’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .72 when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2.Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you

must say no to a child’s request to spend

money,explain,”You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things, say.“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

3. 74

Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a

product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for

example.You can show your child how to make choices between

different brands of a product so that you can save money. 75 If

he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another

purchase with the money https://www.docsj.com/doc/0017000083.html,ter,you may explains how the

more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A. wise decision.

B. The value of money.

C. Permit the child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.

D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important

to you.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important

to you.

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave

the toy store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

第二卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen

it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes

2017年高考全国1卷英语试题(卷)[含答案]

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的、号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is shirt?

A.￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.Having a birthday party. B.Doing some exercise. C.Getting Lydia a gift. 2.What is the woman going to do? A.Help the man. B.Take a bus. C.Get a camera. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Tell Kate to stop. B.Call Kate’s friends. C.Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a wine shop B.In a supermarket C.In a restaurant. 5.what does the woman mean? A.Keep the windows closed. B.Go out for fresh air. C.Turn on the fan.

2019年高考英语全国卷1

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Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

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