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高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? "The best time to make a friend is before you need one." Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.

People equal friends

Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can't be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.

Friends understand friends

Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others' feelings and points of view.

Friends touch friends

Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.

Friends praise friends

Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends' lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.

Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy

Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.

（1）From Joy Steven's words, we can conclude that ________

A. a friend in need is a friend indeed

B. it is late to make a friend when you need one

C. it is never too late to make a friend

D. everyone needs a friend in his life

（2）To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.

A. get in touch with people

B. understand your friends

C. praise your friends

D. quarrel with your friends

（3）The passage mainly tells us ______________.

A. how to communicate with a friend

B. when to make a friend

C. how to develop friendship

D. how to praise a friend

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们都渴望友谊，本文就如何交朋友和发展友谊给出了一些建议。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中The best time to make a friend is before you need one.可知交朋友的最好时机是你需要一个朋友之前，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view可知我们压迫避免和朋友争吵，故选D。

（3）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和下面的小标题可知，文章是在告诉我们怎样交朋友和发展友谊，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

After I was married and had lived in Japan for while, my Japanese gradually improved to the point where I could take part in simple conversations with my husband and his friends and family. And I began to notice that often, when I joined in, the others would look surprised, and the conversational topic would come to a stop. After this happened several times, it became clear to me that I was doing something wrong. But for a long time, I didn't know what it was.

Finally, after listening carefully to many Japanese conversations, I discovered what my problem was. Even though I was speaking Japanese, I was handling the conversation in a Western way.

A Western-style conversation between two people is like a game of tennis. If I introduce a topic, a conversational ball, I expect you to hit it back. If you agree with me, I don't expect you simply to agree and do nothing more. I expect you to add something-a reason for agreeing, another example, or a detailed explanation to carry the idea further. But I don't expect you always to agree. I am just as happy if you question me, or challenge me, or completely disagree with me. Whether you agree or disagree, your response will return the ball to me.

A Japanese-style conversation, however, is not at all like tennis or volleyball. It's like bowling. You wait for your turn. And you always know your place in line. It depends on such things as whether you are older or younger, a close friend or a relative stranger to the previous speaker, in a senior or junior position, and so on.

When your turn comes, you step up to the starting line with your bowling ball and carefully bowl it. Everyone else stands back and watches politely, murmuring encouragement. Everyone waits until the ball has reached the end of the alley（球场）and watches to see if it knocks down all the pins, or only some of them, or none of them. There is a pause, while everyone registers your score.

Then, after everyone is sure that you have completely finished your turn, the next person in line steps up to the same starting line, with a different ball. He doesn't return your ball, and he does not begin from where your ball stopped. And there is always a suitable pause between turns. There is no rush, no scramble for the ball.

If you have been trained all your life to play one game, it is no simple matter to switch to another, even if you know the rules. Knowing the rules is not at all the same thing as playing the game.

（1）The author makes all of the following arguments EXCEPT that _____.

A. Japanese-style conversations are like bowling.

B. western-style conversations are like tennis or volleyball

C. in Japanese-style conversations, you must wait your turn to speak

D. western-style conversations are longer than Japanese-style conversations

（2）The author's purpose in writhing this article is to _____.

A. instruct

B. entertain

C. joke

D. criticize

（3）The main idea of the article is _______.

A. people talk differently in Japan than in the West

B. it's important to take part in conversations

C. talking with someone from another country proves difficult

D. it's rude to interrupt someone who is speaking

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的切身经历谈论了日式的谈话和西式的谈话的不同之处，由此告诉我们与来自另一个国家的人交谈是困难的。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“A Japanese-style conversation, however, is not at all like tennis or volleyball. It's like bowling. You wait for your turn.”可知，日式的谈话不像打网球或排球，而像打保龄球，你需要等着轮到你，由此可知，日式的谈话比西式的时间要长，故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，作者结合自己的切身经历告诉我们日式的谈话和西式的谈话的不同之处，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是为了给大家一些指导，注意与来自另一个国家的人交谈时谈话方式的差异，故选A。

（3）考查主旨大意。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段内容可知，作者结合自己的切身经历谈论了日式的谈话和西式的谈话的不同之处，由此告诉我们与来自另一个国家的人交谈是困难的，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.

Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.

He said, "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up."

Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. "Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it?" he said.

This isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.

Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every

night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).

He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.

As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.

When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam is still working on this problem," he said.

（1）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. An Interview with Bill Gates

B. How Bill Gates Succeeded

C. Bill Gates' Regret

D. The Richest Billionaire

（2）The underlined part in paragraph 8 may actually mean that _______.

A. it is important to lay a good foundation of life

B. food and clothing are basic needs for people's life

C. he never cares about buying food and clothing

D. he doesn't spend much money on food and clothes

（3）What advice did Bill Gates give?

A. Do the dishes yourself at home.

B. Be a good language learner.

C. Avoid staying up too late.

D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.

（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.

B. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.

C. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.

D. Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，白手起家的亿万富翁比尔·盖茨认为自己不懂外语是人生的一个遗憾。

（1）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.”世界首富比尔·盖茨似乎拥有一切，但他有一个遗憾。这位白手起家的亿万富翁说，他觉得自己不懂外语很愚蠢。是全文的主题句，可知这篇文章主要讲了比尔·盖茨的遗憾，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第八段中的“but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.”但他喜欢在打网球时，投资买鞋和球拍。由此推断出上文的意思是他在食物和衣服上花的钱不多，故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard

way, the billionai re said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break.”当被问及人生的教训时，这位亿万富翁表示，他仍在努力改掉熬夜的习惯。由此可知，比尔·盖茨的建议是避免熬夜太晚，故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary.”我在高中的时候学过拉丁语和希腊语，拿到了A，我想这对我的词汇量有帮助。由此推断出比尔·盖茨在高中时很擅长学习语言，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

On a recent night, while I was busy thinking about important social issues, like what to do over the week﹣end and who to do it with, I overheard my parents talking about my future. My dad was upset not the usual stuff that he and Mom and, I guess, a lot of parents worry about like which college I' m going to, how far away it is from home. Instead, he was upset about the world his generation is turning over to mine, a world he fears has a dark and difficult future if it has a future at all.

"There will be a disease that kills millions, a disastrous energy crisis, a horrible worldwide depression and a nuclear explosion set off in anger."

As I lay on the living room couch, listening to their conversation, starting to worry about the future my father was describing, I found myself looking at some old family photos. There was a picture of my grandfather who was a member of the class of 1942, the war class. Next to his picture were photos of my great﹣grandparents. Seeing those pictures made me feel a lot better.

I believe tomorrow will be better than today — that the world my generation grows into is going to get better, not worse. Those pictures helped me understand why.

I considered some of the awful things my grandparents and great﹣grandparents had seen in their lifetimes: two world wars, killer flu, segregation（隔离） , a nuclear bomb. But they saw other things, too, better things: the end of two world wars, passage of the civil rights laws.

I believe that my generation will see better things, too that we will witness the time when AIDS is cured and cancer is defeated. I will see things as incredible to me today as the internet to my father when he was 16.

（1）Why was the author's dad upset on a recent night？

A. He was upset about which college for the author to go to.

B. He was upset that the college is too far from the author's home.

C. He was worried about his dark and difficult future coming soon.

D. What upset him is whether there is a future for the author's generation.

（2）What was the author's first reaction to his father's worry?

A. Indifferent.

B. Optimistic.

C. Worried.

D. Sensitive.（3）What did those photos make the author understand?

A. The world was full of terrible things that could not be solved.

B. Though the world was full of terrible things, it would get better.

C. All those terrible things that worried the author actually didn't exist.

D. Those pictures showed that people never worried about their future.

（4）What is the best title of the article？

A. Never worry about your future

B. Tomorrow will be better than today

C. The world will never be peaceful

D. All that exists will come to an end

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从听到父母谈话，到看到照片，感悟将来会更好。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a world he fears has a dark and difficult future if it h as a future at all．”他害怕世界有一个黑暗而艰难的未来如果它有一个未来的话，可知在最近的一个晚上，作者的父亲心烦意乱是因为担心作者这一代人的未来，故选D 。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“listening to their conversation，starting to worry about the future my father was describing．”可知作者开始时是担心的，因而C项正确．听着他们的谈话，开始担心我父亲描述的未来，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ I believe tomorrow will be better than today that the world my generation grows into is going Lo get better， not worse． Those pictures helped me understand why．”我相信明天会比今天更好﹣﹣我这一代人成长的世界会变得更好，而不是更糟。这些照片帮助我理解了为什么。可知作者由先辈们经历的事情得出结论，未来会更美好，故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。作者听到父母谈话，到看到照片感悟将来会更好，可知文本最好标题为B项，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解

WISH YOU WERE MORE CREATIVE?

I want to ask you a favor. I have a pair of pants. Tell me: How many different ways can I put a pair of pants to use? Now imagine you're an architect. Same question. Now imagine you're Bill Gates. A scuba diver. A medieval knight. You still have the pants. What alternative uses come to mind?

What you just practiced--the conscious act of "wearing" another self-is an exercise that, according to psychiatrist SriniPillay, MD, is essential to being creative.

One great irony (讽刺) about our collective addiction to creativity is that we tend to frame it in uncreative ways. That is to say, most of us marry creativity to our concept of self: Either we're "creative" or we aren't, without much of a middle ground. "I'm just not a creative person!" a discouraged student might say in art class, while another might blame her talent at painting for her difficulties in math, making a comment "I'm very right-brained."

Dr.Pillay, an assistant professor at Harvard University, has spent years overturning these ideas. He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to challenge the stereotyped (陈词滥调的) advice that urges you to "believe in yourself." In fact, you should do the opposite: Believe you are someone else.

He points to a study showing the impact of stereotype on one's behavior. The authors, psychologists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their college student subjects into two groups, instructing one group to think of themselves as "eccentric poets" and the other to imagine they were "rigid librarians". The researchers then presented them all with ordinary objects, including a fork, a carrot, and a pair of pants, and asked them to come up with as many different uses as possible for each one. The former group came up with the widest range of ideas, whereas the latter had the fewest.

These results suggest that creativity is not an individual characteristic but a "product of context and perspective". Everyone can be creative, as long as he or she feels like a creative person.

Dr. Pillay's work takes this a step further: He argues that simply identifying yourself as creative is less powerful than taking the brave, creative step of imagining you are somebody else. This exercise, which he calls psychological Halloweenism, refers to the conscious action of "wearing" another self. An actor may employ this technique to get into character, but anyone can use it. According to Dr. Pillay, it works because it is an act of conscious unfocus, a collection of brain regions that spring into action when you're not focused on a specific task or thought. Most people spend nearly half of their days in a state of "unfocus." This doesn't make us lazy; it makes us human.

Imagining yourself in a new situation, or an entirely new identity, never felt so productive. You're making yourself more creative, and you're giving yourself permission to do something you'd otherwise feel guilty about.

（1）What's the function of the questions in paragraph 1?

A. To lead in the topic.

B. To make a comparison.

C. To state an opinion.

D. To ask a favor.

（2）The study led by Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar proves

A. creativity is an individual characteristic

B. librarians are more creative than poets

C. ordinary objects can improve creativity

D. your creativity is determined by yourself

（3）According to Dr. Pillay, Halloweenism works because .

A. it is an act of unconscious focus

B. certain brain areas begin to act together

C. people are in a state of laziness

D. all actors employ this technique

（4）If you want to be more creative, you are supposed to .

A. focus on a specific task

B. believe in your own talent

C. pretend to be someone else

D. turn to be right-brained

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了如何让自己更有创造力，给读者展示了一种心理学理念--心理角色扮演：遇见更有创造力的自己。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知作者问读者一条裤子可以有多少种不同的用法?并让读者假设自己是一名建筑师，比尔盖茨，带水肺的潜水员，一个中世纪的骑士等等思考同样的问题；再根据第二段”What you just practiced--the conscious act of "wearing" another self--is an exercise that…is essential to being creative.“可知作者接着说刚才你所练习的--有意识地"穿戴"另一个自我的行为--是一种对保持创造力至关重要的练习。这说明作者在第一段问这些问题就是为了引出下文中的"创造力"话题，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第六段”These results suggest that creativity is not an individual characteristic but a‘product of context and perspective’. Everyone can be creative, as long as he or she feels like a creative person.“可知Denis Dumas 和Kevin Dunbar的研究结果表明创造力不是个体特征，而是"环境和视角的产物"。每个人都可以有创造力，只要他或她觉得自己是一个有创造力的人。也就是说一个人的创造力是取决于自己的。故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第七段中的”According to Dr. Pillay, it works because it is an act of conscious unfocus, a collection of brain regions that spring into action when you're not focused on a specific task or thought.“可知据皮莱博士说，心理万圣节之所以有效，是因为它是一种有意识的分散注意力的行为，当你不专注于某一特定任务或思想时，大脑中一系列区域就起作用。这说明心理万圣节有效是因为大脑的某些区域大脑协同工作，故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的”He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to challenge the stereotyped (陈词滥调的) advice that urges you to ‘believe in yourself.’ In fact, you should do the opposite: Believe you are someone else.“可知想象自己处在一个新的环境中，或者是一个全新的身份，你会感到从未有过的高效，你让自己更有创造力。由此推断所以要变得有创造力的话，要想象自己有一个全新的身份，也就是把自己想象成另外一个人。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解

Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move and acting as a team member are all " game" ideas that you will come across throughout your life.

Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating .

Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that

prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.

Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.

Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it —some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.

Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.

（1）What are children expected to learn Through playing hide-and-seek?

A.Be a team leader

B.Obey the basic rules

C.Act as a grown-up

D.Predict possible danger

（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably mean ?

A.Games can describe life in an exciting way

B.Games can turn real-life experiences into a play

C.Games can make learning life skills more interesting

D.Games can change people's views of sporting events

（3）According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?

A.It inspires people's deep love for the country.

B.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.

C.It helps the country out of natural disasters.

D.It earns the winners fame and fortune.

（4）What's Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation ?

A.Bringing fun to poor kids.

B.Providing soccer balls for children.

C.Giving poor kids a chance for a better life.

D.Attracting soccer players to help poor kids.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些受欢迎的运动项目和游戏。有些游戏可以帮助孩子们成长，而全球万众瞩目的奥林匹克运动会关系着整个国家的荣誉。因此，运动还和我们的生活息息相关。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into

exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns an d cooperating .”但也许更重要的是，他们把生活转化为令人兴奋的戏剧，教孩子们一些他们将在余生中遵循的基本规则，比如轮流和合作，可知，孩子们通过玩捉迷藏的游戏学会一些未来生活中的基本法则。故选B。

（2）考查词义猜测。划线部分前面的谓语动词是translate有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句“that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating .”教孩子们一些他们将在余生中遵循的基本规则，比如轮流和合作。前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思是：他们把生活变成激动人心的戏剧，由此可知，此处与C项“游戏可以让学习生活技能更有趣”意思相近。故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.”观看比赛的人挥舞着旗帜，知道金牌是一个国家的胜利，而不仅仅是赢得金牌的运动员，可推断，赢得奥运奖牌激发了人们对国家深厚的爱。故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.”他创建了一个基金会，为贫困儿童提供的不仅仅是足球还有一个充满希望的未来。可知，Iribarne成立基金会的目的是让贫穷的孩子有机会过上更好的生活。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解

To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasant voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn't sit still before his class; he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.

There are very important differences between the teacher's work and the actor's. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand(预先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand anything, they say so. The teacher can't learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage-play because they can't keep strictly to what another has written.

（1）From the passage, we know______.

A.a good teacher should be a good actor.

B.a good teacher may be unable to act well on the stage.

C.a good actor should be a good teacher.

D.a good actor may act well in class.

（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.A good teacher should speak clearly.

B.A good teacher should sit still before his class and speak with his body language.

C.A good actor should speak as others have asked him to do.

D.A good actor should repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part.

（3）The skills of a good teacher are ______ .

A.draw his students' attention.

B.change his voice when needed.

C.act out what he is teaching.

D.all the above.

（4）The title (标题)of the passage is ______.

A.How to be a good teacher.

B.How to be a good actor.

C.A good teacher's knowledge.

D.A good actor's behavior.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教师职业与演员职业的异同。

（1）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage-play because they can't keep strictly to what another has written.”我认识许多老师，他们在课堂上是很好的演员，但在舞台剧中却表演不好，因为他们不能严格遵守别人提前写好的内容，可知，一个好老师不一定在表演台上能表演好。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn't sit still before his class; he stands the whole time he is teaching”看一个好老师，你会看到他常常不会静静地在教室前边坐着，他在教授的整节课上都会站着，可知，一个好老师不应该就在班级前坐着，所以选项B描述不正确。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，要成为一名优秀的教师，你需要具备某些好演员的天赋。你必须能hold住观众（学生）的注意力和兴趣点。语言要清晰，声音要宏亮、悦耳，而且收放自如。.而且为了让你所传授的东西更好地被理解，你应该能把你它表演出来。，故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。本文第一段提出了做一名好老师应该具有的天赋，以及通过与演员职业对比，说明做老师与做演员的差异。文章从前到后都在告诉我们如何才能成为一名好

老师。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解

When I was about halfway between twenty and thirty, I lived in a large, run-down house that other people thought was romantic. The door to my bedroom was at least twelve feet tall. So I fixed a coatrack(衣帽架) over the top, and whenever I needed to get a jacket, or a towel, I stood on my desk chair to get them, swinging uncertainly.

There were six of us in the house. We were all about the same age. Two boys lived on the top ?oor and three lived in the basement. As the only girl, I was aware of being surrounded by shirtless boys, which is embarrassing especially in summer.

One hot afternoon, I wrote a long e-mail to my high-school English teacher, because I remembered him as handsome in a remote way. He wore expensive clothes and took an understated pleasure in saying inspiring things. I calculated that the English teacher was about forty, and then I pressed Send. The e-mail covered a lot of ground. I summarized what I called "my college experience". Toward the end of the e-mail, I found myself saying that I couldn't understand why I still needed to struggle in my college life.

When the English teacher wrote back, I was unexpected. In his response to my e-mail, he mentioned some stories about those who dropped out of school and their lives were hard for me to imagine.

With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life better in the future.

（1）According to the passage, what does the writer think of her living environment?

A.Inconvenient.

B.Romantic.

C.Funny.

D.Boring.

（2）What can we infer from the passage?

A.The children were of complete different age.

B.Her teacher has a positive influence on her.

C.There are some boys and girls sharing the room together.

D.The author wrote an email to her English teacher as he was handsome.

（3）Which of the following words can best describe the author's teacher?

A.Humorous and handsome.

B.Serious and knowledgeable.

C.Outgoing and respected

D.Caring and courageous

（4）What does the author want to share in the article?

https://www.docsj.com/doc/0014955604.html,munication is the key to success.

B.When we are trapped in difficulty, we can ask others for help.

C.We are supposed to be admitted to a famous university.

D.As long as we have determination, we can make it one day.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己上大学期间感到迷茫，给老师发邮件，经老师的点拨指导决定下定决心，努力前行的故事。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“As the only girl, I was aware of being surrounded by shirtless boys, w hich is embarrassing especially in summer.”可知作者跟其他的5个同龄男孩租住在同一个房子里，所以很尴尬，故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life bet ter in the future.”可知作者读了老师的回信以后决定继续努力，所以可以推测老师对作者有积极的影响，故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“In his response to my e-mail, he mentioned some stories about those who dropped out of school and their lives were hard for me to imagine.”可知老师关心作者，给作者讲了很多故事，从而鼓励作者要有决心，继续努力，故选D。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life better in the future.”可知作者通过这篇文章想要告诉我们即使目前的处境不好，只要有决心并且努力，就一定能成功，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读理解

Guess what former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and United States president Donald Trump's granddaughter, Arabella Kushner, have in common? They both study Chinese as a second language.

Although Chinese is known as one of the hardest languages to learn, a lot of people from different backgrounds are studying it with hopes of big benefits.

Nov 2 saw more than 120 people, coming from 105 countries, compete in the finals of the 12th "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for foreign secondary school students. Held in Zhengzhou, Henan province, the finals was mainly made up of speech contests and talent shows. The contestants also visited the Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes and other historical sites in Henan.

While reasons for learning Chinese were different, a common one was interest in the country's rich culture and rapid development.

Raissa, 17, from the Union of the Comoros, developed a strong emotional connection with China after her grandmother was cured by doctors of the Chinese medical team in Africa three

years ago. This led her to learn Chinese at a local Confucius Institute.

Fascinated by Chinese culture, the competitor has taken part in activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China. "My dream is to study medicine in China so that I could cure patients like the Chinese doctors did," she said.

For Fekete Marcell Zoltan, 17, from the Hungarian-Chinese Bilingual School, studying Chinese may secure him a future job as a Hungarian diplomat(外交官) to China. "After graduation from high school, I would like to further my studies in China," he said.

Robert Davis, director of the Chinese-language program in Chicago's public school system, may give you a hint. "Chinese isn't the new French. It's the new English, which is widely used all over the world." he told CGTN.

（1）Why are Mark Zuckerberg and Arabella Kushner mentioned in paragraph one?

A.To show Chinese is popular.

B.To introduce them to the readers.

C.To tell the readers they love China.

D.To stress the importance of learning Chinese.

（2）The underlined word Fascinated in paragraph 6 can be replaced by ______.

A.Attracted

B.Employed

C.Inspected

D.Appreciated

（3）What is the common reason for the competitors to learn Chinese?

A.It's easy to learn.

B.They want to become a doctor.

C.They hope for a good job after graduation.

D.They have interest in Chinese culture and rapid development.

（4）What is Robert Davis' attitude to learning Chinese?

A.Doubtful.

B.Supportive.

C.Indifferent.

D.Upset.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉语变得越来越受欢迎这一现象。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“They both study Chinese as a second language.”以及上文可知，前澳大利亚的首相Kevin Rudd, 脸谱 CEO Mark Zuckerberg and 川普的孙女 Arabella Kushner,是为了突出他们都在学汉语，从而表明汉语很流行，所以选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的“Fascinated by Chinese culture, the competitor has taken part in activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China.”可知是由于被中国文化吸引，参赛者参加各种有关中医以及民间艺术的活动，所以

fascinated表示吸引，故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段“While reasons for learning Chinese were different, a common one was interest in the country's rich culture and rapid development.” 可知这些参赛者们学习汉语的共同原因是他们对中国文化和发展感兴趣，所以选D。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Chinese isn't the new French. It's the new English, which is widely used all over the world.” 可知他认为汉语将会像英语一样在全世界广泛应用，所以他对学习汉语的态度是支持的，所以选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

10．阅读理解

In 2019, to which we're to say goodbye, we've seen many blockbusters, which surely leave a deep impression on us. Do you still have a fresh memory of them? Below has picked three for you. Let's take a look.

Spider-Man: Far From Home, July 5, US

Tom Holland, the lead actor of 2017's Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a high school student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider.

When we see him again in theaters Spider-Man will have a new red-and-black suit. The movie will take the famous wall-crawler on a global adventure outside of the US. According to Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider-Man will try a return to his "normal" self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.

Hobbs and Shaw, July 26, US

To most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports cars. But in Hobbs and Shaw, humor is added to the action-packed thrills.

The new film will hit US theaters on July 26. Famous English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, "The Rock", as Deckard Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively (分别地), as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious films.

When the pair fought face to face in Fast and Furious 8 (2017), a confrontation (对峙) was considered as the "battle model for warriors". The action and chemistry really excited their audience.

But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their performance in the 2017 movie.

The Lion King, July 19, US

This is a brand-new version of the classic children's film. The story of wide-eyed young lion Simba still remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins the difficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands, a vast African prairie.

The favorite part of the story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, the meerkat called Timon and the warthog Pumbaa. The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to his throne. How will the new movie re-imagine their famous relationship?

（1）Which is the most suitable for children?

A.Hobbs and Shaw.

B.Spider-man.

C.The Lion King.

D.None of them.

（2）What's the difference between Fast and Furious 8 and Hobbs and Shaw?

A.They have different lead actors.

B.Humour is put to Hobbs and Shaw.

C.Hobbs and Shaw is less thrilling.

D.Fast and Furious 8 is an action-packed thrills.

（3）Which of the following statements is right?

A.The 2017 Fast and Furious is better than Hobbs and Shaw.

B.Hobbs and Shaw is all about crazy drivers racing in sports cars.

C.Yong Simba himself conquered all the difficulties during the journey to throne.

D.Spider-man: Far From Home has the same lead actor with Spider-man: Home-coming.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2019年给我们留下深刻印象的3部大片。（1）考查细节理解。根据The Lion King, July 19, US部分中的“This is a brand-new version of the classic children's film.”可知The Lion King, July 19, US是适合孩子看的电影，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据Hobbs and Shaw, July 26, US部分中的“To most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports cars. But in Hobbs and Shaw, humor is added to the action-packed thrills.”可知速度与激情:特别行动不同于速度与激情系列的是它增添了幽默，所以选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据Spider-Man: Far From Home, July 5, US部分中的“Tom Holland, the lead actor of 2017's Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a high school student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider.”可知Tom Holland主演了Spider-Man: Far From Home和Spider-Man: Homecoming，所以选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2020-2021高考英语阅读理解综合题汇编及答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Gemini Man Gemini Man is a big-budget Hollywood sci-fi-action movie based on an original concept, rather than on a superhero comic or an old TV series, even though this particular original concept is more 20 years old. In it a government assassin (杀手)is being hunted down by his own clone The original script was sold by Darren Lemke to a studio in 1997, and since then almost every male A-listener has been attached as a potential star. Now, at long last, Ang Lee has directed Gemini Man, and Will Smith plays both the veteran assassin and his much younger doppelganger (分身). Jojo Rabbit During World War Two, a 10-year-old German boy (Roman Griffin David) is desperate to be a dutiful Nazi, only to discover that his mother (Scarlett Johansson) is hiding, a Jewish girl (Thomasin McKenzie) in their house. It may not sound like the stuff of a big-hearted comedy but Taika Waititi can make anything warm and funny. As well as writing and directing Jojo Rabbit, Waititi co-stars as the boy's imaginary friend,a nitwitted Adolf Hitler. Doctor Sleep Mike Flanag's new film is adapted from Stephen King, novel, Doctor Sleep, which was a sequel (续集) to The Shining. You can expect to see blood flowing out of lifts in a rapid stream, ghostly twin girls and headache-including carpet patterns. Ewan McGregor stars as Danny Torrance, the boy with psychic powers m 1980 film. Now, he is a middle-aged hospital counsellor. Maleficent: Mistress of Evil Here's another chance to see Angelina Jolie. In 2014 she starred in Maleficent, Disney's live-action remake of the Sleeping Beauty cartoon from 1959. The twist was that the eponymous wicked fairy wasn't so wicked, after all, and that the real villain was the father of Princess Aurora (Elle Fanning). The sequel's subtitle promises that Maleficent will actually be evil this time around, her change of heart prompted by Aurora's engagement to handsome prince (Harris Dickinson).（1）What can we learn from this passage? A. Ewan McGregor plays a role in Doctor Sleep. B. Taika Waititi is the main character in Jojo Rabbit. C. Gemini Man is adapted from a 20-yem--old TV series. D. The real wicked character in Maleficent: Mistress of Evil is Aurora. （2）If your friend wants to see a horror movie, which one will you recommend? A. Gemini Man B. Jojo Babbit C. Doctor Sleep D. Maleficent: Mistress of Evil 【答案】（1）A （2）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部电影。（1）考查细节理解。根据Doctor Sleep部分中的“Ewan McGregor stars as Danny Torrance, the boy w ith psychic powers in 1980 film.”可知Ewan McGregor在电影Doctor Sleep扮演Danny Torrance的角色。故选A。

高考英语阅读理解训练50篇

阅读理解训练50篇（1） 1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means t hat _________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症). B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer. 3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 4．According to the author, you'd better _________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry 二

高考英语阅读理解篇全汇总版

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