out-of-distribution

Out-of-Distribution

Out-of-Distribution：分布外泛化

分布外泛化(OOD)问题是指当测试样本的分布于训练样本的分布不同时，如何保证所学模型的泛化能力。在有分布偏移的情况下实现模型泛化是现代机器学习的核心问题之一

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Chapter1 Land and People Great Britain is the largest island in Europe. It is made up of England, Scotland, and Wales.Together with Northern Ireland, it forms the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern lreland. This is the full name of the country which constitutes all these places. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, or the United Kingdom, is “the UK" for short. However,most people call the UK ”Britain" or “Great Britain,” and some people simply say “England," which is incorrect and particularly annoys the Scots. According to the 2011 census, the total population of the UK was around 63 million. It is the third-largest in the European Union (behind Germany and France) and the 22nd-largest in the world. The UK is a developed country. According to 2013 statistics it has the sixth-largest national economy in the world (and third-largest in Europe) measured by nominal GDP and eighth-largest in the world (and second-largest in Europe) measured by purchasing power parity (PPP). It was the world's first industrialized country and the world's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The UK remains a great power because it still has considerable economic,cultural,military,scientific and political influence internationally. The capital of the UK is London, which is among the world's leading commercial, financial,and cultural centers. Other major cities include Birmingham,Liverpool, and Manchester in England, Belfast and Londonderry in Northern Ireland, Edinburgh and Glasgow in Scotland, and Swansea and Cardiff in Wales. I.Geographical Features 1. The UK's Geographical Location and Its Size The UK is bordered on the south by the English Channel. It is bordered on the east by the North Sea, and on the west by the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The UK's only land border with another nation is between Northern Ireland and Ireland. The UK is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel. The English Channel between England and France is quite narrow and the narrowest part is called the Suraits of Dover, which is only 33 km across. In 1985 the British government and the French government decided to build a channel tunnel under the Straits of Dover so that England and France could be joined together by road. After eight years of hard work this channel tunnel, which is called"Chunnel,” was open to traffic in May 1994. The UK covers a total area of 244,110 sq km. lt runs 1,000 km from north to south and extends,at the widest part, about 500 km. So no part of the UK is very far from the coast and it provides a valuable resource. The British coast is long and has good, deep harbors. Sea routes extend far inland, providing cheap transportation. England is the largest, most populous, and wealthiest division of the UK. It makes up 130,400 sq km of the UK's total area.The area of Scotland is 78,800 sq km, the area of Wales is

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AC交流电 Alternating current Amorphous silicon solar cell 非晶硅太阳能电池 Thin-film solar cells are usually produced by evaporating several semi-conductor films onto a so-called "substrate" Ampère 安培 Unit indicating the strength of electric current Assembling system 集成系统 System to install solar modules on roofs, fa?ades or in the field. Azimuth angle 方位角 Describes the deviation from the South towards East-western direction Building-integrated PV (BIPV) Used to describe a structure where PV replaces conventional materials and is integrated into the building. Typically, a photovoltaic array is incorporated into the roof or walls of a building. Roof tiles with integrated PV cells can now be purchased. Arrays can also be retrofitted into existing buildings; in this case they are usually fitted on top of the existing roof structure. Alternatively, an array can be located separately from the building but connected by cable to supply power for the building. By-pass diode 旁路二极管 Conducts the electricity automatically past a module in case it is shadowed in one series. This is supposed to prevent any destruction due to overheating. Circuit 电路 A system of conductors that convey electricity. CdTe solar cell碲化镉太阳能电池 Thin-film solar cell made of very thin CdTe semi-conductor films (< 3 microns) CIS solar cell Thin-film solar cell made of several films of differently doped copper-indium-diselenide Circuit breaker 断路开关 A safety device that shuts off power when it senses too much current. Combiner box 和路箱 Where the electrical wiring from the PV modules is joined together in parallel to combine electrical currents. Conductor 导体 A material that is used to convey electricity, i.e. wires. Conversion efficiency 转换效率 The percentage of electricity that is created by a solar cell as compared to the amount of energy needed to generate that electricity. Current 电流 The flow of electricity between two points. Measured in amps. DC 直流电 Direct current Energetic amortization period 能量偿还期 Period of time a photovoltaic system requires to produce the energy required for production. Efficiency 功率

2019年英语电力论文-word范文 (17页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 英语电力论文 篇一：供配电系统英文论文 Power Supply and Distribution System ABSTRACT: The basic function of the electric power system is to transport the electric power towards customers. The l0kV electric distribution net is a key point that connects the power supply with the electricity using on the industry, business and dailylife. For the electric power, allcostumers expect to pay the lowest price for the highest reliability, but don't consider that it's selfcontradictory in the coexistence of economy and reliable.To improve the reliability of the power supply network, we must increase the investment cost of the network construction But, if the cost that improve the reliability of the network construction, but the investment on this kind of construction would be worthless if the reducing loss is on the poweroff is less than the increasing investment on improving the reliability .Thus we find out a balance point to make the most economic,between the investment and the loss by calculating the investment on power net and the loss brought from power-off. KEYWORDS: power supply and distribution, power distribution reliability，reactive compensation, load distribution The revolution of electric power system has brought a new big round construction,which is pushing the greater revolution of electric power technique along with the application of new technique and advanced equipment. Especially, the combination of the information technique and electric power technique, to great extent, has improved reliability on electric quality and electric supply. The technical development decreases the cost on electric construction and drives innovation of electric network. On the basis of national and international advanced electric knowledge, the dissertation introduces the research hotspot for present electric power system as following.

针灸英语 Microsoft Word 文档

1 The Twelve Regular Channels十二经脉：The nomenclature of the twelve regular channels is based on three factors, which are hand or foot, yin or yang, and zang or fu organ. the distribution characteristics of twelve divergent channels十二经别分布特点：separating、entering、resurfacing、joining. 2 Acupoints or points腧穴：are the specific sites where the qi of zang-fu organs and channels is transported to the body surface. 3 Classification of Points腧穴的分类：channel points经穴(the points distributed along the course of the fourteen channels are called “points of the fourteen channels,”or “channel points”for short)、extra points奇穴(extra points outside the channels)、Ashi-points阿是穴(an ashi-point refers to the site which is neither a point of the fourteen channels nor an extra point, but alsoly the tender spot instead). 4 Rules for the Effects of Points腧穴的作用：local therapeutic effects近治作用remote therapeutic effect 远治作用special therapeutic effects特殊作用 5 Rules for the Point indications腧穴的主治规律：Rules of indication in channels分经主治规律Rules of indication According to the Physical Region分部主治规律 6 Specific Points特定穴(refers to those points of the fourteen channels that have special therapeutic effects and are specifically named under certain categories)：five transport points五输穴(refer to five groups of points distributed distally to the elbow or knee joints, namely jing-well, ying-spring, shu-stream, jing-river and he-sea)、yuan-source points原穴(the twelve yuan-source points)、luo-connecting points络穴(are the sites where the fifteen collaterals branch out from the channels)、xi-cleft points郄穴、back-shu points 背俞穴(are the corresponding points on the back where the qi of the respective zang-fu organs is infused)、front-mu points募穴、lower he-sea points下合穴(refer to the six points where the qi of the six fu-organs pours downward the three yang channels of the foot：zusanli、shangjuxu、xiajuxu、weiyang、weizhong、yanglingquan)、eight influential points八会穴(refer to the eight points which are the gathering places for the zang-organs, fu-organs, qi, blood, tendon, vessel, bone and marrow respectively：zhangmen zhongwan danzhong geshu yanglingquan Taiyuan dazhu juegu(xuanzhong))、eight confluent points八脉交会穴(refer to the eight points on the four limbs where the twelve regular channels communicate with the eight extra channels：gongsun、neiguan、houxi、shenmai、zulinqi、waiguan、lieque、zhaohai)、crossing points交会穴(era those points at which two or more channels intersect) 7 Methods for locating points腧穴定位法：Measurement with anatomic landmarks体表标志定位法Bone-length proportional measurement 骨度分寸定位法Finger measurement手指同射定位法Simplified measurement简便定位法 8 Acupuncture刺法：or needling, is a type of therapy that stimulates certain locations or points of the body, by manipulating needles or other similar instruments. 9 Moxibustion灸法：is a therapy that utilizes cauterization or heating with ignited flammable material applied to certain areas on the body.(Actions of Moxibustion灸法的作用：warming channels and dispersing coldness; supporting yang to rescue collapse; removing blood stasis and stagnation; disease prevention and health maintenance). 10 needle tip尖body(shaft)身root根handle柄tail 尾11 posture selection of the patient体位选择：supine posture仰卧位lateral recumbent posture侧卧位prone posture俯卧位sitting in supine posture仰靠坐位sitting in flexion俯伏坐位sitting in lateral posture侧伏坐位12 methods of needle insertion进针法：inserting the needle with one hand单手；both hands双手进针法(inserting the needle with the aid of the finger of the pressing hand指切gripping and inserting the needle夹持inserting the needle by pinching the skin提捻inserting the needle by stretching the skin舒张)；inserting the needle within a guide tube针管13 Direction of insertion针刺的方向：according to the direction of the channel依循行定方向according to the points依腧穴according to the condition of the disease依病情14 angle of insertion针刺角度：perpendicular insertion直刺oblique ~斜刺horizontal ~横刺15 basic manipulations基本手法：lifting and thrusting提插法twirling and rotating捻转法16 assistant manipulations辅助手法：channel pushing method 循法needle-scraping method刮法needle-flicking method弹法needle-shaking method摇法wing-spreading method飞法needle-vibrating method震颤法17 Arrival of qi得气：the arrival of qi, or deqi in Chinese, refers to a special sensation produced in the area after acupuncture and certain manipulations, it is also named as the needling sensation.(针感：the operator will feel tightness around the needle; the patient will feel soreness酸,numbness

短语英汉互译

?短语英汉互译 ? 1. parameter design 参数设计? 2. quality engineering 质量工程? 3. loss function 损失函数? 4. process capability index 过程能力指数? 5. standard deviation 标准差，均方差? 6. tolerance interval 容许区间?7. normal distribution 正态分布?8. correction coefficient 校正系数?9. data bank 数据库?10. chance variable 随机变量?短语英汉互译 ?11. parameter design 参数设计?12. probability density function 概率密度函数?13. tolerance design 公差设计?14. preventive maintenance 预防性维修，定期维修?15. data processing 数据处理?16. coefficient of regression 回归系数?17. quality loss 质量损失?18. chance error 随机误差

?19. product planning 产品策划 ?20. system design 系统设计 ?短语英汉互译 ?21. specification 规格 ?22. percent defective 不合格率 ?23. variance 方差 ?24. probability distribution 概率分布 ?25. bilateral tolerance 双向公差 ?26. dimension 尺寸，维度 ?27. product design 产品设计 ?28. service after purchase 售后服务 ?29. classified variable 分类变量 ?30. common variance 公共方差 ?31. characteristic vector 特征向量 ?短文英译汉 ?Top management shall review the organization’s quality management system at planned intervals to ensure its continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness. This review shall include assessing opportunities for improvement and the need for changes to the quality management system, including the quality policy and quality objectives. Record from management review shall be maintained. ?短文英译汉 ?最高管理者应按策划的时间间隔评审质量管理体系，以确保其持续的适宜性、充分性和有效性。评审应包括评价质量管理体系改进的机会和变更的需要，包括质量方针和质量目标，应保持管理评审的记录。

沃尔玛采购部常用英文专业术语(英译汉)

Terminology 专业术语 WAL-MART

APPAREL 服装 指从23到36部门的商品。包括女式毛衣、男式宽松裤、婴儿服等等。为预标签商品，在送货前要求供应商为其挂好吊牌。 ASSEMBLY 直订商场自动补货商品的订货方法。 BOH 期初库存 “期初库存Beginning On Hand”的缩写即商品在未被定购或接收之前的数量。每个月月末系统自动计算出月末库存，即为下月的期初库存。 EOH 期末库存 Abbreviation for “Ending On Hand”. Beginning inventory plus merchandise received. “Ending On Hand” 的缩写。即期初库存加上收货并减去销售和降价。 BP： Basic Price 基本零售价每个商品必须有的一个基础价格,任何AR/TR/OB的类型都是在有了基本零售价格之后才可以建立的。 OB价 Other Base Price 其他地区基本零售价 针对一个商品在某地的BP价格而设定的其他地区的基本零售价格。 BULLETIN 机会与信息它是采购部同商场营运部进行沟通的一种工具，每个星期三采购部会发往商场。内容主要包括重要商品信息、促销信息等。 CANCEL DATE 取消日针对某张订单供应商可以送货的最后一天。 SHIP DATE 起运日供应商可以发货的日期。一般供应商从ship date 至 cancel date 的时间为4天，最长不能超过7天（Open PO 7天） LEAD TIME 备货时间 由订单的create date到实际收到所订货物所需的时间。这是货物生产所需时间与运到分销中心/仓库或商场所需时间之和。Lead Time 越长，单次订货数量相应需要增大。 CHECKOUT 收银处商品摆在收银处旁的利润高、销量大的商品。一般为82部门的商品。 CLAIM 索赔 把货退给供应商并且从供应商的帐上扣款。产生索赔的原因通常有两种: 1. 因为商品的质量问题而产生的顾客退换货。2. RTV，批退。 COMP 竞争和比较 1) “Competition” （竞争）的缩写。 2) “Comparative “ （比较）的缩写。（如“对比销售”） COMP SALES 对比销售由对比商场产生的销售。 COMP STORE 对比商场 沃尔玛产生对比销售的商场。即商场开业或者重建13个月后会成为对比商场。 COMP PRICE 竞争价针对竞争对手而制定的特别零售价格与之竞争。 CO-OP 付款协议书供应商付款给沃尔玛之前所签的协议。 COE:CORRECTION OF ERRORS 错误纠正 针对某销售季节或大的销售活动的总结。总结计划执行情况的书面报告，为下次更好地实施计划 提供参考。 CANCEL取消通常会出现取消订单或订单行的情况。 CROSS-REFERENCE交叉参考 指的是将相似的商品以一定的原因一定的方法将它们连接在一起，使它们的销售量累加到此上的 第一个商品上，该商品为可补充订货商品；当前已订货数量、现货数量和运送中的商品数量以同 样方式记录。 DAMAGE 损坏列在定单收货联上被运输商、供应商或分销中心损坏的货物。 DELETION 删除

09-10.2语言学试卷A

东莞理工学院（本科）试卷A卷 2009 --2010 学年第二学期 《语言学概论》课程考试 开课单位：外语系，考试形式：闭卷，允许带2B铅笔，黑色水笔入场 Part I Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration. (5%×4=20%) 1. duality 2. syllable 3. stem 4. IC analysis Part II Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%×10=10%) 5. I function is realized by mood and modality. 6. Halliday proposes a theory of metalingual functions of language, that is, language has i , interpersonal and textual functions. 7. Phonetics studies how the speech sounds are made, transmitted, and received, and p _____ studies the rules governing the structure, distribution and sequencing of speech sounds and the shape of syllables. 8. Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel, and as a result are most conveniently described in terms of place and m of articulation. 9. Endocentric constructions may be divided into two subtypes—s_____________ and coordinate constructions. 10. C ______ are produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at some place to divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity.

专业英语四级-51

专业英语四级-51 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、完形填空(总题数：3，分数：100.00) Many people like to travel. The problem is getting your pet to the 1 . In recent years, transporting pets on flights has grown more 2 —and more expensive. All major carriers have 3 raised the fees that they 4 for bringing pets onboard, matching, or in some cases, 5 , the fee for children flying alone. Fees 6 depending on whether the pet flies under your seat, or as checked baggage, which 7 extra handling. Pet safety has also become a more 8 issue. Incidents of animals being lost, injured or dying have recently 9 . Thirty-nine animals died while flying aboard 10 jets last year, com- pared with 22 two years ago. 11 those numbers are a small percentage of the hundreds of thousands of animals flown by the airlines each year, they expose the dangers that pets may face while traveling. Not that airlines don"t 12 risks, but that some pets are liable to breathing problems or 13 illness. Delta, which reported several dog 14 last year, has changed its policy and now 15 some breeds from its planes. Despite the inconveniences, airlines say they are going out of their way to be pet 16 . Last year Frontier Airlines, in 17 to demand, began accepting pets in the passenger cabin for the first time. 18 it had transported pets only as baggage. If you are considering putting your pet on a plane, here are a few tips to 19 the process. Don"t wait until the last minute to book, for airlines limit the number of pets in the cabin. Placing your pet on the floor of the car beforehand so it can feel the 20 as it will on a plane.（分数：40.00） A.detection B.destruction C.desperation D.destination √ 解析：[解析] 文章主题与travel相关，destination“目的地”能与之相对应，符合句意。 A.confused B.mixed https://www.docsj.com/doc/ff19257242.html,plicated √ D.involved 解析：[解析] complicated与involved都有“复杂的”含义，但complicated一般指的是事情复杂得难 以解释或解决，involved强调的是关系的错综复杂。此句主语transporting pets on flights是一种做法，故用complicated最为合适。 A.hardly B.significantly √ C.highly D.normally 解析：[解析] hardly“几乎不”，与上文的more expensive相矛盾。significantly“大大地”，符合语境；highly也是程度副词，具有一定的干扰性，但highly表示“高度地，非常”，不能修饰raised the fees“提高费用”。 A.collect B.cost C.charge √ D.pay

商务英语中的英文缩写

1. GATT :General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade 关税与贸易总协定 2. WTO :World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 3. FDI :Foreign Direct Investment 对外直接投资 4. IMF :International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 5. MFN :Most Favored Nation 最惠国待遇 6. EEC :European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体 7．NAFTA :North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协定 8. NT :National Treatment 国民待遇 9. BOP :Balance Of Payments 国际收支 10.CPI :Consumer Price Index 消费价格指数 11.IPO :Initial Public Offerings 首次公开募股 12.MNC :Multinational Company 跨国公司 13.CEO :Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 14.CFO :Chief Financial Officer 财务总监 15.GDP :Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值 16.GNP :Gross National Product 国民生产总值 17.EEO :Equal Employment Opportunity 均等就业机会 18．EDI :Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换 19. NI :National Insurance 国民收入 20. IT :Information Technology 信息技术 21. APEC :Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经合组织 22．LC :Letter Of Credit 信用证 23. BL :Bill Of Lading 海运提单 24. LDC :Less Developed Countries 发展中国家 25. RTA :Regional Trade Agreement 区域性贸易协定 26. M&A :Merger And Acquisition 并购 27. R&D :Research And Development 研发