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As的用法

As的用法
As的用法

As的用法小结

As可以作连词、介词及关系代词和副词。现将其用法小结如下: (一)、As作连词的用法:

1. 引导时间状语从句,作“当...的时候”解,有“随着...”之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。eg:

He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。

I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门,我吓了一跳。

as作连词,相当于when。eg;

As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。

As与When、While的比较

作“在-------期间,当----的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、while的用法区别。

①下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。

1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边. 如:

The girl sings as she goes to school.

He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest.

2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行为,意思是随着-----的发展.如:

As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.

As the sun rose the fog dispersed.

太阳一出来,雾随之消失。

3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生.如:I watched her as she read the book.

I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.

4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时.如:

As a young man, he was active in sports.

②when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:When I was at college, I could speak several foreign languages.

When the clock struck twelve, I had slept for 2hours.

③while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:Work while you work. Play while you play.

2.引导原因状语从句,As =Since 作"既然"、"由于"解,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如:

I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.

我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。

We didn't know what to do as we were just visiting there.

我们不知道该怎么办,因为当时我们仅仅在那里作访问。

3.引导方式状语从句,As =in the way that作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,。如:

Do as I told you.

As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.

正如(像)你们国家一样,我们在北方种小麦,在南方种大米。

When at Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。

4.引导比较状语从句,用于as--- as或not / so/ as ---- as中,前一个as是副词,后一个as 是连词,。

如:They helped the old as much as possible.

I don't speak English so/ as well as she does.

5.引导让步状语从句,表示虽然,尽管等,常用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。模式为:

adj. /adv. / n.+as +主语+谓语+主句。

如: Strange as it may seem,it is true.

尽管这事看上去很奇怪,但却是真的。

Try as he might,Tom could not get out of the difficulties.

不管怎样努力,汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。

6.表示也------一样。

She is a doctor, as was her husband.

7.像...一样;依照;像例:You ought to do as Paul tells you.

你应按照保罗吩咐的做。

The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 这工作不像你想像的那么困难。

(二)、As作关系代词,引导定语从句

1.(与such,the same,as等连用,引导关系从句)与...相同的事物(或人)

例:He has earned as much money as I have.

他赚的钱和我赚的一样多。

例:She felt just the same as he did.

她和他的感受相同。

2.(引导从句,对前述内容作补充)本情况,该事实

例:She has married again, as was expected.

她已再婚,这是意料中的事。

例:We are tired, as anyone can see.

我们累了,这是有目共睹的。

(三)、As作介词的用法.

1.表示好像。

如:He dressed as a policeman.

The old woman was dressed as a young lady.

这位老妇人打扮得像一位年轻人。

2. 表示作为当作。

如:I found a job as a guide.

She didn't think much of him as a painter.

她对他作为一位画家评价不高。

3. 当某人是某身份时;作为,以...的身份。

如:As a child , she was sent to abroad.

She works as an interpreter in that company.

她在该公司里担任翻译员。

4. as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为"作为";少数情况可引起宾语补足语。

如: As a Party member, I'll take the lead in everything. (状语)

She works as a model. (状语)

She has me as one of her best friends.(引起宾语补足语)

(四)、As作副词的用法

1 表示与------等同;跟...一样地,同样地。

如:Sam is as rich as Alexander.

山姆像亚历山大一样富有。

Jack is as tall as his father.

杰克和他的父亲一样高。

注意:在“as...as...”,“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词,作“和/与...(不)一样”解。

2 像,如等;如同;例如。

如:

Such animals as foxes and squirrels have bushy tails.

有些动物,如狐和松鼠,有蓬松的尾巴。

五)含as的固定词组的用法

1.as soon as作“一…就”解,引导时间状语从句。eg:

As soon as I get to Beijing,I'll write to you.我一到北京,就给你写信。

2.as/so long as作“只要”解,eg;

As/So long as you study hard,you'll make progress.只要你努力,你就会取得进步。3.as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句,作“好像,仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况,则用虚拟语气。eg:

She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。As if/though也可用来引导表语从句,常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型结构中。eg;

It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了。

It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。

4.as to作“关于,至于”解。eg;

There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的。

5.as much/many as作“多达...”,“达到...之多”解。eg:

He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元。

注意:当主语后面跟有as much as引导的从属结构式,随后的动词依主语本身的单复数而定。例:

Some of the workers as much as the manager were responsible for the loss。

6.so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解,在句中作插入语。eg:

As/So far as I know,he will come here next Monday.据我所知,他将于下星期一到这里来。

7.as a result,as a result of表示“由于...的结果”。eg:

She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果。

8,as well为“也,还”之意。eg:

Come early,and bring your brother as well.早点来,把你的弟弟也带来。

9.so as to,so...as to若跟动词原形,表示目的或结果。eg:

He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)

10.inasmuch as由于;因为

Double session were instituted inasmuch as the school was crowded.

11、as well as 也 ,又和...一样

The father,as well as his sons,is gonging to enroll。

六)其他

1、Because,since,as的比较。

在because,since,as这三个从属连词中,以because语势最强,since次之,as又次之。Because 通常表示“新信息”,”即表示一种未知的原因,而since/as则表示已知原因。所以在回答why-问句时要用because-分句,而不用since-/as分句。在because分句之前可用否定词或其他修饰词,这种分句之前还可以用某些并列连词,而since-/as-分句不可以。例:

I went to the state university chiefly because the tuition was cheaper。

She didn't want to go to Afraic,probably because the weather is too hot。

2、as……as结构

这种模式的基本结构是:as+形容词或副词原级+as-分句。

John is as bright as Bob。

This parcel is as heavy as that one。

这种结构否定形式:John is not as bright as Bob。

在带有as……as结构的句子中,通常是主句主语和as-分句主语不同而比较项目相同,比如John和Bob就是两人进行精明程度比较。此外,带有as……as结构的句子也有可能主语相同,而比较项目不同。例如:

The girl is as brilliant as she was beautiful.这姑娘既漂亮又聪明。

He is not so wise as he is witty。他为人风趣,但有欠明智。

也有可能两个主语和两个比较项目都不相同,即两个不同人或物就不同的方面进行比较。例如:This swimming pool isn’t twice as wide as that one is long。这个游泳池的宽度并没有那个游泳池长度的两倍。

as……as结构还有一种变体形式,as+形容词原级+名词词组+as-分句。例如:

George is as efficient a worker as Jack。

I don’t want as expensive a car as this.

显然这是由as……as结构的基本模式转换而来:

George is a worker as efficient as Jack。

I don’t want a car as expensive as this.

两种形式区别:用变体形式,名词的意义受到强调;用基本形式,形容词的意义受到强调。比较:

I haven’t seen as old a car as this for years.

I haven’t seen a car as old as this for years.

在上述变体形式中,嵌入在as……as结构中的名词词组通常是“不定冠词+单数可数名词”或者“零冠词+不可数名词”。至于“零冠词+复数可数名词”作如此用法则比较罕见。例如:I don’t smoke cigarettes as expensive as these.

?I don’t smoke as expensive cigarettes as these.(罕见)

as as的用法

其基本意思为“与…一样”,其中的第一个as为副词,其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级),第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。使用时应注意以下几点。如: (1) 在否定句中,第一个as 也可换成so。如: He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。 (2) 在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级,但若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+复数名词+as”。如: You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 I haven’t got as much money as I thought. 我不像原来想像的有那么多钱。 其间接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。如: She is as good a teacher as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。 也可说。如:She is a teacher as good as her mother. 但不说。如:She is as a good teacher as her mother. / They are as good teachers as us. (3) 第二个as后接从句时,该as通常为连词,但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语,此时该as实为关系代词。如: I gave him as much as he could eat. 他能吃多少,我就给了他多少。 We’ve got food for as many people as want it. 我们的食物,无论多少人吃都够了。 (4) 该结构根据情况可用使用以下修饰语。如:(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等,并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前,而不能置于其后。如: He doesn’t play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 This dress is twice as expensive as that. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。 (5) 若第二个as引导一个表示将来意义的从句,则该从句可用现在时表示将来,也可直接使用将来时态。如: We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到,我们就到。

As的用法

As的用法 as...as 的用法比较多,中间除了加形容词、副词,名词也可以的(请看下面第2点): as...as的结构: as + 形容词或副词原级+ as 1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。 He cannot run so/as fast as you. 2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +形容词+ a +单数名词 as + many/much +名词 This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can.. 3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。 This room is twice as big as that one. Your room is the same size as mine. 4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as<=> 倍数+ then + of This bridge is three times as long as that one. This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine. Your room is twice the size of mine. the population of our students was _that of theirs. A twice as large as B twice as much as A twice as large as 是对的。 这是倍数/分数表达的词序问题。“A 是B的几倍/几分之一。。。”的正确词序是:A+be 倍数/分数+as +形容词/+as B 此外,与population搭配的形容词是large/great/big,如:a big/large/great population,或者the population is big/large/great,而不能用much或者many。

函数用法大全

EXCEL 函 数 用 法

1.ABS 用途:返回某一参数的绝对值。 语法:ABS(number) 参数:number 是需要计算其绝对值的一个实数。 实例:如果A1=-16,则公式“=ABS(A1)”返回16。 2.ACOS 用途:返回以弧度表示的参数的反余弦值,范围是0~π。 语法:ACOS(number) 参数:number 是某一角度的余弦值,大小在-1~1 之间。 实例:如果A1=0.5,则公式“=ACOS(A1)”返回1.047197551(即π/3 弧度,也就是600);而公式“=ACOS(-0.5)*180/PI()”返回120°。 3.ACOSH 用途:返回参数的反双曲余弦值。 语法:ACOSH(number) 参数:number 必须大于或等于1。 实例:公式“=ACOSH(1)”的计算结果等于0;“=ACOSH(10)”的计算结果等于2.993223。 4.ASIN 用途:返回参数的反正弦值。 语法:ASIN(number) 参数:Number 为某一角度的正弦值,其大小介于-1~1之间。 实例:如果A1=-0.5,则公式“=ASIN(A1)”返回-0.5236(-π/6 弧度);而公式“=ASIN(A1)*180/PI()”返回-300。 5.ASINH 用途:返回参数的反双曲正弦值。 语法:ASINH(number) 参数:number 为任意实数。 实例:公式“=ASINH(-2.5)”返回-1.64723;“=ASINH(10)”返回2.998223。 6.ATAN 用途:返回参数的反正切值。返回的数值以弧度表示,大小在-π/2~π/2 之间。 语法:A TAN(number) 参数:number 为某一角度的正切值。如果要用度表示返回的反正切值,需将结果乘以180/PI()。 实例:公式“=ATAN(1)”返回0.785398(π/4 弧度);=ATAN(1)*180/PI()返回450。 7.ATAN2 用途:返回直角坐标系中给定X 及Y 的反正切值。它等于X 轴与过原点和给定点(x_num,y_num)的直线之间的夹角,并介于-π~π之间(以弧度表示,不包括-π)。 语法:A TAN2(x_num,y_num) 参数:X_num 为给定点的X 坐标,Y_num 为给定点的Y 坐标。 实例:公式“=ATAN2(1,1)”返回0.785398(即π/4 弧度);=ATAN2(-1,-1)返回-2.35619(-3π/4 弧度);=ATAN2(-1,-1)*180/PI()返回-1350。 8.ATANH 用途:返回参数的反双曲正切值,参数必须在-1~1 之间(不包括-1 和1)。 语法:A TANH(number) 参数:number 是-1 实例:公式“=ATANH(0.5)”返回0.549306144;=ATANH(-0.1)返回-0.10034。

as 用法

as 用法总结 连词: 1.正如……引导非限制性定语从句,放句首 As is said/known/ reported/believed/told, …….. As is often the case,…..这是常有的事 As the saying goes, no pains, no gains. as expected/supposed than expected/supposed as usual than usual such…..that …..cf: such…..as…… such/so…..that….引导结果状语从句如此…..以致于 such/so…..as …...引导定语从句,as为六代之一,充当成分 e.g. It is such a heavy box that we can’t lift it. It is such a heavy box as we can’t lift. Such a heavy box is it that we can’t lift it. the same + n. that 同一物(定语从句) the same + n. as 相似物(定语从句) I am wearing the same cap as you did yesterday. 今天我戴了一顶和你昨天戴的一样的帽子。 e.g. I don’t like playing basketball, but my brother likes. 错误 like 是vt,后面必须加宾语,but my brother likes playing basketball. 改为:but my brother does. 助动词相当于一个动词词组 2. 正如,依照,按照…… I will do as you advised. 我会照您的建议去做。 She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered. 她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。 Leave it as it is. 把它维持原样。cf:what“那个样” Alice isn’t what she was. Alice is 3 times what she was 6 years ago. 3. 尽管(as 须倒装,though 可倒装,although 不可倒装) 方法:将表语提前,名词前去冠词 Boy as/though he is,he knows a lot. 尽管while in spite of = despite e.g. While he is of much wealth, he is not happy.( of much wealth富有的) while 用法 1.并列连词,而,然而cf:but 然而,但是,表转折 e.g.I was reading in the sitting room, while my brother was playing a

as用法

As的用法 一)as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”,“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词,作“和/与...(不)一样”解。 eg:Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。 e.g. He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。注意:as…as可用于表示两个人或物不同性质的比较,表示程度相当或相等,意为“…而…”。 e.g. The prison are as over-crowed as the farmlands are empty. 监狱里人满为患,而土地则无人耕种。 e.g. He was as handsome as his wife was beautiful. 他长得非常英俊,他的妻子长得也非常漂亮。 as…as还可用于表示一个人或物不同性质的比较,表示程度相当或相等,意为“既…又…”。 e.g. She is as kind as honest。她既诚实又善良。 e.g. The problems are as numerous as (they are) trivial。问题又多又繁琐。 二)as作介词 1.作“如,像”解。 eg:They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。 2.作“充当,作为”解。 eg:As a writer,he was famous.作为作家,他是很有名的。 三)as作连词,常用来连接主句和状语从句。 1.引导时间状语从句,作“当...的时候”解,有“随着...”之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。 eg:He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。 e.g. I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门,我吓了一跳。 as作连词,相当于when。 eg;As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。 2.引导原因状语从句,作“因为,由于”解,与because的用法相近。 eg;I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。 3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,作“正如,(如)像”解。例 eg:As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样,我们在北方种小麦,在南方种大米。(方式状语从句) e.g. When at Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句) “as…, so…”结构意为“正如…也…,犹如…一样”,表示的是比拟关系。As引导的是含有比拟意义的方式状语从句,so相当于“in the same way, in the same proportion”,引导主句。该结构有以下几个特点: 1)as前可加just,表示强调;2)as从句可以居前,也可以居后,在前时用逗号隔开,在后时不用;3)as从句居前时,主句常用倒装结构;4)“as…, so…”结构可用“what…, that…”

EXCEL经典用法大全

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惯用语as well as用法归纳 作者:mydekt 文章来源:本站原创点击数:25917 更新时间:2011-10-11 热★★★【字体:小大】 惯用语as well as用法归纳 一、分清本义与引申义 1. 用于本义 as well as 用于本义,可视为as…as结构与well的自然搭配,其意为“与……一样好”,在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。如: He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。 She plays every bit as well as the men. 她打得一点不比男人们差。

He doesn’t play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好,但至少也是一样好。 2. 用于引申义 用于引申义,表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。如: He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。 She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。 They have a flat in town as well as a place in the country. 他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村还有一所房子。 注:有时还可译为“除……之外,还”,与介词:besides, in addition to的用法相似。如:

as...as的用法

as...as的用法 as...as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as 为连词。其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如: (1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如: This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。例如:Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。 几个关于as...as的常见句型: (1)as...as possible Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。 (2)as...as usual/before She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。 (3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句) It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。 (4)as far as He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。 (5)as well as She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。 一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳: as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易as deep as a well像井一样深 as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻as soft as butter像黄油一样软as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕 一、“as(否定句中可用so)+adj./adv.+as…”,其基本意思为“……和……一样”。但在实际应用中,此结构在不同的语境中含义差异较大。 1、表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为“……和……一样……"。 The tree is as tall as the building(is).这棵树和那栋楼一样高。 Michael is as bright as George(is).迈克尔和乔治一样聪明。 2、表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较,意为“既……又……” Alice works as happily as(she)plays(happily).艾丽丝愉快地工作,尽情地玩。 Danny is not so wise as he is witty.丹尼为人风趣,但欠明智。 3、用于表示两个人或物不同性质的比较,表示程度相同或相当,意为“……而……”。 He was as handsome as his wife was beautiful.他长得非常英俊,他的妻子也长得非常漂亮。 He was as experienced as his brother was green.他经验丰富,而他兄弟却涉世未深。 二、as…as结构的另一种形式是“as much/many+名词+as+从句”。 Mary has written as many essays as her brother.玛丽写的文章篇数和她弟弟一样多。 It is as much your fault as your wife’s.这既是你的过错,也是你妻子的过错。 Henry is as much a hypocrite as·John.亨利跟约翰一样是个伪君子。 三、若有修饰成分,如twice,three times,half,a quaer等,必须置于第一个as之前。 You are not half as clever as you think you are.你可不像自己想象的那么聪明。 She isn’t going out with a man who is twice as old as she. 她不打算和一个比她大一倍的人出去散步。 You’ve made just as many mistakes as I have.我和你犯的错误一样多。

As的详细用法

As的详细用法 As 竟然有这么多用法,这个意思你绝对没想到!?快来一起学习吧。下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 As 竟然有这么多用法,这个意思你绝对没想到! PART ONE “as … as … 像…一样…” ,这个结构是“as”最基本的用法之一。 eg: 1.You look as young as your daughter. 你看起来和你的女儿一样年轻。 2.I don’t think James is as nice as you think he is. 我不认为詹姆士像你想的那样善良。 3.The smartphone is as good as new. 这台智能手机的状态和新的一样。

PART TWO “as”表达“作为,以…的身份;如同”的意思。 eg: I used to work part-time as a barista. 我曾经兼职做过咖啡厅服务员。 Although Tony has a crush on Jess, she sees him as just a friend. 虽然托尼非常迷恋杰丝,但杰丝只把他当作朋友而已。 This painting is now regarded as a masterpiece. 如今,这幅画被人看成是杰作。 03 PART THREE “as”可以用来说明事情的原因,译作“由于、因为”,它的语气要弱于表示直接因果关系的从属连词“because”。

Eating fruit and vegetables every day is essential, as they are healthy and nutritious. 每天吃水果蔬菜非常重要,因为这些食物既健康又有营养。 This is a fake pound coin, as the genuine one has different shape. 这枚一镑硬币是假的,因为真币的形状不同。 04 PART FOUR “as”作连词也有“随着…”或“在…的同时”的意思。 eg: We all jumped as the monster appeared on the screen. 当那只怪物出现在荧屏上时,我们都被吓了一跳。 The baby started to giggle as she heard the music. 这个婴儿听到音乐后开始咯咯地笑了起来。 05

which的用法大全

which的用法大全 1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况(单数或复数)。 2、在问句中作为疑问代词,在名词从句中作为连接代词用,其含义为“哪个、哪些”。 3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容,而是指具体的人、时间、地点,则不用which。 [解题过程] 这里主要讲解一下在定语从句中的用法: 一、关系代词that 和which 在定语从句中作主语和宾语,放在先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用。指物时,一般情况下可互换。如: Here is the pen that/which you lost yesterday.(that/which 指物作宾语) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.(that/which 指物,作主语) He is the most careful boy that I know.(that 指人,作宾语) The man that works in this room is a chemist.(that 指人,作主语) 二、that,which 在从句中作主语时,不能省略。作宾语时在口语中和非正式问题中经常省略。如上例1 和中的that,which 都可省略。 三、关系代词在主语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。 Wheat is a plant that/which is grown in the north of China. 四、在定语从句中,关系代词that 和which 指物时,一般没有区别,但下列几种情况中不能互换: 只能用that 的情况: a)先行词为 all,everything,nothing,anything,little 等不定代词时(something 后也可用which):Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town That’s all (that) I know. b) 先行词被序数词所修饰时: The first thing (that) we should do is to work out a plan. c) 先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时: This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen. The nanjing yangtse river bridge is the longest bridge

asif用法归纳

as if 用法归纳 1. as if 从句的作用?as if一般可由as though来代替。 引导表语从句,可在look, seem等系动词后。如: He looked as if / though he was ill. 他看起来好像生病了。It seems as if it is going to rain.看来好像要下雨了。 引导方式状语从句。如: I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterday. The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 那个小孩跟我们讲话就像个大人一样。 2. as if 从句的语气及时态 ①as if从句用陈述语气。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时, It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk. 从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。 ②as if从句用虚拟语气。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时, 表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去式。如: You look as if you didn’t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反,谓语动词用

“had +过去分词”。如: He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。 The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.女孩听着,一动也不动,像已经变成了石头。 表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would / could / might + 动词原形”。如: He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 It looks as if it might snow.? 看来好像要下雪了。 3. as if从句中的省略。如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词等成份,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)或动词-ing形式等。 He acts as if (he was) a fool.? 他做事像个傻子。 He paused as if (he was going) to let the sad memory pass. The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.?女孩匆忙离开房间,好像生气的样子。 From time to time, Jason turned round as if (he was) searching for someone. 词汇学习 1. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.

as-用法归纳和练习--(学案)

as 用法归纳和练习题 一、as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”,“not as/so...as...结构中的第一个as是副词,作“和/与...(不)一样”解。 Jack is as tall as his father. He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you. 二、as作介词。 1.作“如,像”解。They got united as one man. 2.作“充当,作为”解。eg:As a writer,he was famous. 三、as作连词,常用来连接主句和状语从句。 1.引导时间状语从句,作“当...的时候”解,有“随着...”之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。eg: He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。 I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门,我吓了一跳。 as作连词,相当于when。eg; As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano. 2.引导原因状语从句,作“因为,由于”解,与because的用法相近。eg; I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do. 3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,作“正如,(如)像”解。例eg: As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样,我们在北方种小麦,在南方种大米。(方式状语从句) When at Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句) Leave it as it is. 保持原状,不要动它。 4.引导让步状语从句,作“虽然,尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg; Strange as it may seem,it is true. 尽管这事看上去很奇怪,但却是真的。 Try as he might,Tom could not get out of the difficulties. 不管怎样努力,汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。 Child as he is, he know s a lot. Much as I like you, I will not marry you. 我虽然很喜欢你,可是不愿与你结婚。 四、as作关系代词。 1.引导限制性定语从句,用在“such...as”,“the same...as”,“as...as” “so… as”等结构中,常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”,“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg: He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。 My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。2.引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句)。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。 As is well known,oceans cover more than 70%of the earth.

As的用法归纳as的用法归纳

As 的用法归纳 as的用法很多,又比较复杂,本文就此作一归纳: 一、作副词,意为“相同地” ,“同样地”。例如: They don'thave as many airplanes. 他们没有同样多的飞机。 二、作连词, 1. 引导时间状语从句 as与when, while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词,含义都是"当..... 的时候" 。但它们有区别: (1) . when作“当……的时候”解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生。例 如: John was having his dinner when I saw him. 当我看到约翰的时候,他正在吃饭。 She can write only when the baby is asleep. 只有婴儿睡着的时候,她才能写作。 (2) . while 常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生或在从句动作过程中发生。例如: We must strike while the iron is hot. 要趁热打铁。 While we were reading, the teacher came in. 我们正在读书的时候,老师走了进来。 (3) . 但属下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when 或while。 ①用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指“一边……,一边……”。例如: The girl dan ces as she si ngs on the stage那个女孩在舞台边唱歌边跳舞。 He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. 当他朝前走时,不时地向后看。 ②表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为“随着…… ”。例如: As time went on / by, she became more and more worried. 随着时间的流逝,她变得越来越焦虑。 As he grew older, he became more intelligent. 随着他年龄的增长,他变得更 有才智了。 ③表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。例如: I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. 恰好在你开口时,我想到了它。 Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. 恰巧在飞虫撞到她脸上时,她大哭起来。 2. 引导原因状语从句 as,because, si nee都可以表示因果关系,连接原因状语从句,含义是“因为,由于”,但它们有区别:because表示的语气最强;as 一般放在句首,语气较弱,较口语化;since 常常用在书面语中,表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因,有时可译作“既然” 。例如: I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money at night. 因为许多顾客白天上班,所以毕利只好晚上去收钱。 As she has been ill perhaps she'll need some help. 她由于生病可能需要些帮

as 用法详解

as 用法详解 1.用作连词,表示让步 (意为:虽然,尽管),要用于倒装句,且倒装后位于句首的名词通常不用冠词 (等于though, 但语气稍弱)。如: Child as[though]he was, he did quite well. 他虽是个孩子,但已干得很不错。 2.用作关系代词,主要用法有二。如: (1)用在such, same, as等之后,引导限制性定语从句。如: This is thesame watch as I lost. 这块表跟我丢失的那块一样。 Such men as (=Those men who) heard of him praised him. 听说过他的人都赞扬他。 (2)单独用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前 (常译为:正如)或之后 (常译为:这一点),且主从句之间一般要用逗号隔开。如: He was absent, as is often the case. 他缺席了,这是常有的事。 As was expected, he succeeded at last. 正如我们所料,他终于成功了。 3.用来表示目的,下面两种句子结构都可以。如: 仔细写以便把每句话都写清楚。 正:Write carefully so as to make every sentence clear. 正:Write so carefully as to make every sentence clear. 4.在正式文体 (尤其是文学体裁)中,as后可用倒装语序表示“…也一样”这类意思 (现代英语通常so表示这一用法)。如: He travelled agreat deal, as did most of his friends. 他去过许多地方旅游,他的多数朋友也是一样。 He plays the piano, as does his mother. 他会弹钢琴,他母亲也会。 注:用作连词,表示原因 (参见because),表示时间 (参见when)。 5.用于 as if as though, 意为“仿佛”、“似乎”。两者一般可通用 (但注意不能说 as although)。用法上注意几点:

a bit用法大全

第一部分a bit和a little的用法区别 相同之处: 1. a bit和a little都表示“稍微”、“有点”之意,都可作程度副词,修饰动词、形容词(包括形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)、副词、比较级。在肯定句中可以互换。例如: Will you please turn down the radio a bit/a little? (修饰动词) She’s a bit/a little afraid of the teacher.(修饰形容词) The patient feels a bit/a little better to-day.(修饰比较级) He did his homework a bit/a little care-lessly.(修饰副词) 2. a bit和a little都有some“一些”之意,后接不可数名词。例如: I’ve got only a little/a bit of money with me today. I’m afraid I can’t help you. 3. for a bit和for a little意思相同,相当于for a while或for a short time,可互换。例如: I’m going to sleep for a bit/a little. Let’s rest for a bit/a little. 不同之处: 1. a little可用作形容词,直接修饰不可数名词;而 a bit不能用作形容词,修饰名词时,其后须加上of,构成“a bit of+n.”结构。例如: Please give me a bit of paper. He knows a bit of French. 但是,当a little修饰的名词前有this,that以及所有格等限定词时,也要用a little of结构。例如: I want to drink a little of that wine. 2. a bit可构成“a bit of+不定冠词+名词”,而a little则不能。例如:

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