英语听力短文应试技巧

英语听力短文应试技巧

英语听力短文应试技巧

一.对话部分为校园生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂.

二.短文部分的材料是题材熟情节不太复杂的故事、讲话或叙述等.

在英语听力考试中的短文听力主要考查考生对语音及常用词汇、语法等基础知识的熟悉程度和分析、推理和判断等综合能力,相当于听力中的"阅读理解"。

从语言和内容方面看,短文听力虽然没有阅读理解难度大,但由于听力的"瞬间性",即我们只能在听的同时去理解而见不到文本,因此对考生来说有相当难度。然而,短文听力的命题和解题都有一定的规律可循,下面我们将分别讲解。

做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。

首先要浏览问题。根据问题推测短文大意,并带着问题去听,以便抓住有效信息;其次要边听边记录。记录并不是要把每句话都记录下来,而是把和问题相关的信息点记下来。在听的过程中要特别注意文章开头的几句(尤其是首句),这几句很可能是提纲挈领的句子,文章末句也经常是考点。

总之，听短文时要学会“记要”(takingnotes)。记要有两类，一是用符号记下关键信息(如数量大小、时间顺序等);一是用具体文字记。这是因为短文耗时长，有人会“前听后忘记”。另外一个决窍是“超前”浏览短篇的选项。如：

考生一扫描就意识到该题指全文中心思想，并立即分辨出问题要么问理由(针对why),要么讲过程(针对how)。

听长对话。听长对话也应该有个“超前”扫描，先对对话话题有个印象。在对话进行时要注意“细节”(detail)和“关键

词”(ke ywords)，必要时也得作“记要”：用铅笔，在试卷边(testpapermargin)记一下。

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随着时间的流逝，记得在我的第一天大学生活对我来说变得有点困难了。然而，有一点是肯定的，我对大学真的感到很兴奋很好奇。毫无疑问，很多像我这样努力了很长时间才可以进入大学的学生。 Bringingwith expectation, I got into Zhejiang Gongshang University. Generally speaking,it’s an interesting and fantastic place for us to study and live in. Every daya series of outgoing people get into my eyesight. Curious and out of politeness, I’dtalk to them heart to heart. Here I make friends with my new classmates from everywherearound China. What’s more, time and weather permitting, I will enjoy jogging orplaying basketball with my classmates on the playground, tired but happy. Whenstaying in dormitory, I choose to read news online and sometimes watch a film forrelaxing. However, a good student can never leave his study behind.

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