初升高衔接英语测试(语法专项)(附解答)

初升高衔接英语测试（语法专项）

(总分100分，时间90分钟）

Directions:In this section, there are 100 questions, and after each question there will be four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You must read the four choices carefully, and decide which is the best answer. Then please write your answers in the form.

1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.

A. being not invited

B. not being invited

C. not inviting

D. not to be invited

2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.

A. How a great success

B. What a great success

C. How great success

D. What great success

3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.

A. /; the

B. /; /

C. the; /

D. the; the

4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.

A. was; since

B. is; that

C. will be; when

D. was; before

5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.

A. any topic

B. which topic

C. whichever topic

D. the topic he thought it

6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

A. children are allowed

B. are children allowed

C. children will allow

D. will children allow

7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.

A. made convenient

B. made it convenient

C. made it convenient for

D. made it convenient to

8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?

A. didn't I

B. didn't you

C. hadn't you

D. will you

9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.

A. as

B. that

C. than

D. but

10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.

A. performing

B. performed

C. to be performed

D. being performed

11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.

A. Considering

B. Considered

C. Having been considered

D. Being considered

12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.

A. mustn't

B. shouldn't

C. can't

D. needn't

13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?

A. is the matter

B. is happened

C. is the wrong

D. the trouble is

14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.

A. Lacking

B. Being lack

C. Because of lack

D. Lack

15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.

A. onto

B. in

C. over

D. on

16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.

A. as results

B. which results

C. the results of it

D. the results of which

17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.

A. neither

B. so

C. either

D. both

18. Many workers were organized to clear away _______remained of the World Trade Center.

A. those

B. that

C. what

D. where

19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.

A. would leave

B. will have left

C. has left

D. had left

20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.

A. to be based on

B. to base on

C. which to base on

D. on which to base

21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.

A. If being

B. It is

C. There is

D. There being

22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his

students.

A. knowing

B. known

C. to be known

D. having known

23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.

A. to stay

B. stayed

C. stay

D. having stayed

24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.

A. shouldn't follow

B. mustn't follow

C. couldn't have been following

D. shouldn't have been following

25. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ____?

A. does there

B. isn't there

C. hasn't there

D. isn't it

26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.

A. that deprive

B. that it deprives

C. that deprives

D. when it deprives

27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.

A. the moment

B. for the moment

C. the moment when

D. at the moment when

28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.

A. to seeing

B. to see

C. seeing

D. to have seen

29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.

A. should

B. would

C. will

D. shall

30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.

A. but working

B. but to work

C. work

D. but work

31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.

A. it is

B. there has

C. it has

D. there is

32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.

A. including

B. included

C. include

D. to be included

33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.

A. fixing

B. fixed

C. to be fixed

D. being fixed

34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.

A. before

B. until

C. when

D. after

35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.

A. is

B. saves

C. does

D. has

36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.

A. was reported

B. it was reported

C. were reported

D. they were reported

37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.

A. went out

B. goes out

C. has gone out

D. had gone out

38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.

A. Leaving to wonder

B. Having left to wonder

C. Left wondering

D. Left to wonder

39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.

A. to be built

B. being built

C. having been built

D. built

40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?

A. they will

B. will they

C. they can

D. can they

41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in

Iran, which occurred late this month.

A. were killed

B. to be killed

C. killing

D. to have been killed

42. _____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.

A. Following

B. To follow

C. Follow

D. He followed

43. ______ that no one was ever prepared for it.

A. So suddenly did the bad news come

B. So suddenly the bad news came

C. So did the bad news come suddenly

D. Did the bad news come so suddenly

44. "______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.

A. Could

B. May

C. Would

D. Must

45. We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humor.

A. who

B. that

C. one

D. which

46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.

A. getting

B. to get

C. to have got

D. got

47. It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.

A. that

B. whether

C. so

D. because

48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?

A. who

B. whoever

C. whomever

D. whichever

49. Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.

A. another

B. the others

C. the rest

D. the other

50. Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.

A. the better he gets result

B. the better result he gets

C. he gets better result

D. does he get better result

51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.

A. about

B. with

C. of

D. by

52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.

A. are covered

B. covered

C. covering

D. to cover

53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.

A. not informing

B. not being informed

C. being not informed

D. not to be informed

54. It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.

A. widely accepted

B. widely accepting

C. wide accepted

D. wide accepting

55. The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.

A. the one

B. one

C. that

D. its

56. E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily

communication.

A. have become

B. become

C. are becoming

D. is becoming

57. This kind of cloth ____ well.

A. washes

B. wash

C. is washed

D. is washing

58. What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?

A. in

B. by

C. as

D. with

59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.

A. can't have

B. may not have

C. might not have

D. mustn't have

60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.

A. wish

B. for wishing

C. wishing

D. to wish

61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.

A. so it is

B. as it is

C. so is it

D. as is it

62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.

A. to stay in…to make a fire with

B. to stay…to make a fire with

C. to stay in…to make a fire

D. to stay…to make a fire

63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.

A. were invited

B. who invited

C. inviting

D. invited

64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.

A. if to be cooked

B. if cooked

C. if cooking

D. if being cooked

65. ____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.

A. As

B. If

C. Even if

D. Now that

66. ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.

A. Were it not … would take

B. If it were not… take

C. Weren't it for… will take

D. If it hadn't been for… would have taken

67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.

A. Seen

B. Seeing

C. See

D. Looked

68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.

A. While reading

B. After reading

C. Your having read

D. When you read

69. ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.

A. What…that

B. That…tha t

C. What…what

D. That…what

70. The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. have been

71. Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.

A. there are among

B. are there the

C. there are

D. among the

72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.

A. he was

B. where he was C .which he D. where he

73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.

A. the smarter is to

B. the smarter it is to

C. is it the smarter so

D. is one to the smarter

74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.

A. her mother … when

B. to her mother why … that

C. her mother that … when

D. to her mother that … when

75. With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.

A. blown … but feel relaxed

B. blowing … feeling relaxed

C. blown … but feel relaxing

D. blowing … but feel relaxing

76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?" " ___ ."

A. I can't say it

B. I don't know that

C. I'm not sure this

D. I don't expect so

77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?

A. isn't it

B. is it

C. has it

D. hasn't it

78. _______ that Mr. Thomson got such rare fishes ?

A. When and where was it

B. When and where it was

C. Was it when and where

D. When and where were it

79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.

A. how will it learn

B. it will learn how

C. will it learn how

D. and it will learn how

80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.

A. more talented

B. the most talented

C. most talented

D. the more talented

81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out the door to welcome him.

A. from

B. from behind

C. of

D. of behind

82. ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.

A. If

B. That if

C. That

D. If that

83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. One

84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. the others

85. Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.

A. not wanting

B. who not want

C. not wanted

D. are not want

86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.

A. brought up well

B. was brought up well

C. had been well brought up

D. have been well brought up

87. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent _____ merry night there when

I was young.

A. a great many

B. plenty of

C. many a

D. a great deal

88. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?

A. is there

B. isn't there

C. is it

D. isn't it

89. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.

A. that

B. when

C. how

D. what

90. Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.

A. more precious than

B. less precious than

C. most precious

D. as precious as

91. Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?

A. they … it

B. they … them

C. it … them

D. it … they

92. I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.

A. where

B. wherever

C. how

D. which

93. How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.

A. has

B. have

C. having

D. to have

94. I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.

A. hiding

B. hidden

C. to hide

D. having hidden

95. ---- How did he get back last night?

---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxis then at all.

A. might have come

B. needn't have come

C. must have come

D. should have come

96. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.

A. as though

B. for fear that

C. on condition that

D. as far as

97. One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.

A. what to be given

B. having given

C. how to give

D. to have given

98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!

A. ate

B. have been eating

C. have eaten

D. had eaten

99. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.

A. his dishonest

B. been dishonest

C. being dishonest

D. to be dishonest

100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.

A. her

B. one's

C. its

D. their

Please write your answers in the form below.

题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案1-5 26-30 51-55 76-80

6-10 31-35 56-60 81-85

11-15 36-40 61-65 86-90

16-20 41-45 66-70 91-95

21-15 46-50 71-75 96-100

初升高衔接英语测试（语法专项）参考答案

1. B

2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。

3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。

4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B 项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。

5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于anything that，表示强调；而which topic中which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。

6. B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。

7. A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。8. B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。

9. A

10. B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。

11. A considering "考虑到"，而considered "被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they 和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。

12. C

13. A

14. D lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。

15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。"

16. D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。

17. A

18. C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。

19. B

20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will

base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.

21. C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据",而不是"它是。。。的证据"所以排除B.

22. B

23. C

24. D

25. C

26. C

27. A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。

28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）

29. D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；will表示主语的心愿。

30. D can't help but do…相当于have to do….。

31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …;或sb. have no need to do sth..

32. B postage included 等于including postage。

33. B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示"注视"

34. A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。

35. C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。

36. A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。

37. C

38. C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…。

39. D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。

40. A

41. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D

42. A Following做伴随状语，修饰found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用following 形式；被动用followed形式

43. A 本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so – ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。

44. B May用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。

45. C one做leader的同位语

46. B

47. A 句中it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。

48. A

49. C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替

可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.

50. B

51. D by加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。

52. C

53. B

54. A 副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地"；而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地，完全地"

55. C不定冠词a 限定名词时，下文one用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替

56. D

57. A read, start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。

58. B

59. A

60. C

61. B 同36题

62. A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。

63. D

64. B

65. C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if.

66. D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

67. A

68. D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning不能执行read的动作，所以排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。

69. C

70. A and连接两个名词表示"一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。

71. C

72. D

73. B

74. D explain/ announce等后面的结构是～sth. to sb.或～to sb. sth.，to 不可省略。

75. B

76. D I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有Believe, think和suppose;而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有I hope not.不能说I don't hope so.

77. A

78. A 强调句

79. C only加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。

80. D

81. B

82. B That引导的是主语从句，而if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。

83. C

84. C

85. A not wanting 等于who do not want.

86. D

87. C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights .

88. B

89. D of后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做tell 的直接宾语；所以用what，that 在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。

90. A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。

91. D 强调句

92. A

93. A

94. B

95. C

96. C on condition that= if

97. C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间（将来）的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除A

98. D if only后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。

99. C for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。

100. C

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