人教版高一英语试题

海拉尔实验高中2014-2015年度高一上学期英语

出题人:宫景光

第一部分

第一节:阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethat theirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don'tknowthemaswelltheirfriendsdo.Inlargefa milies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfrie ndsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhe ntheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesontheph one.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusss omethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstop theirchildrenfrommeetingth eirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Hav eyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochooseyourfriends? Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou? Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?

21.?Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.

A.friends????

B.?teachers??????

C.brothersandsisters????

D. classmates

22. Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.

A.gototheirfriends

B.talkwiththeirparents

C.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily

D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone

23. WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayeve nstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.”?

A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.

B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.

C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.

D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.

24. Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.

A.Teenagersneedfriends

B.Friendscangivegoodadvice

C.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem

D.Goodfriendscancommunicatewitheachother

B

Somepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrains(大脑)toomuch..Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies,scientistsshowusthatthemoreyouuseyourbra ins,thebetteritwillbe,andtheclevereryouwillbecome.

Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandactive,youmusttakeaproperrestandstudyprop erly.Totheteenagers,usingtheirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth. Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest. Forexample,takeawalkoutdoors,domoreexerciseseveryday.Tochangethewayofthebrains’a ctivitiesisalsoagoodwaytorest.

Ineverydaylife,toeatsomeeggs,meat,freshvegetablesandfruit（水果）isalsogoodforthebrains.

Wishyouawisemanandahappylife.

25.Accordingtothewriterofthepassage,ourbrainsshouldbeused____.

A.hardly

B.seldom

C.moreoften

D.attimes

26.Whichistrue?

A.Illnesscomesfromthefactthebrainsareusedtoomuch.

B.Fruitsarethemostimportantforthebrains.

C.Thebrainswillbebetteriftheyareusedoften.

D.Sleepistheonlywayofhavingarest.

27.“Teenagers”inparagraph2probablymeans____.

A.younggirls

B.middle-schoolstudents

C.cleverboys

D.poorstudents

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtouseyourbrains

B.Howtorest

C.Howtobecomeawiseman

D.Keepyourmindclear

C

29．

A．adriver B．anairhostess

C．ateacher D．ateacheroranairhostess

30．Youmaycall___________whenyouwishtobeateacher.

A．B．

C．．

31．Mary,aged26,knowsEnglishandJapanese.Whichjobcanbegiventoher? A．DrivingforCapesTaxi. B．WorkingforChinaAirlines. C．TeachingatInstantLanguagesLtd. D．Advertising. 32．WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxi? A．Likingbeerandwine.

B．Beingunabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

C．Breakingtrafficrules.

D．Nothavingcollegeeducation.

D

Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsstudent stogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstu dentstoberesponsiblefor（负责）theirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyintradit ionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbeha ppierin anopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentsw howorryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.

Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules .Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseop eneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettin gusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassr oom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindof students.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyte achersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavem anyproblemsattheirschool.

Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexpla ined.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducatio nisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Inactualfact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Th ewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclass es.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Man ystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesu bjectsiftheydidnothaveto. 33．Somestudentslikeopeneducationbutsomestudentswilldolittleinanopenclassroom

because .

A．therearetoofewrules

B．theyhateactivities

C．openeducationissimilartotraditionaleducation

D．theyworryabouttherules 34．WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A．Sometraditionalteachersdonotlikeopeneducation.

B．Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.

C．Teachersmayhaveproblemsinopenclassroom.

D．Theteachers’feelingsandattitudesareimportanttothestude nts. 35．Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarize（总结）thepassage?

A．Openeducationisareallycomplicatedidea.

B．Openeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducation.

C．Teachersdislikeopeneducation.

D．Openeducationisagoodideainpractice.

第二节.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinsever always36Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Thi rd,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookord oingresearchforareport.37Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingis aselectiveprocess.38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

●Readthetextquicklyt ofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsand supportingfacts.

●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

●39

●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten. Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethem allthetime.40

https://www.docsj.com/doc/f48757421.html,ewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremem berit.

第二部分

第一节.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mylittlegirl,whoiseightyearsold,isexperimentingwithsmilesandkindness.Shehasbeen __41_herowncolorful smilecardsand oftentakesthemtoschoolorpacksherpocketswiththem whenwegoshopping.

LastSunday,I tookhertotheshoppingcenter_42_me.Shepackedherpocketswithabout2 0ofher homemade smilecards. Shewas _43_ toseeJohn,whoisanelderlyman_44_samples(样

品)tocustomers.Weseehimfromtimetotimeandheisso_45_and friendlythatwecan’thelpfeeli ngnicetalkingtohim.Johnwasn'tatthe_46_onSunday,somydaughter__47_togivehersmileca rdstoalltheotheremployees.Itwentvery__48_.Theysmiledatherwhenthey49__hersmilecard s.

Thebiggest _50_Ithinkshegotfromourshoppingtripcamewhenshehad_51_cards.She waswalkingbyawomanwithtwobabiesinhercart.Mydaughter_52_herandtheyoungmothers

https://www.docsj.com/doc/f48757421.html,ter,Shecametomeandsaid,"Mom,Ijust_53something.Youdon't need_54_tom akesomeone smile.55_youneedtodoismakeeyecontactandsmileintotheireyesandtheywills mileback."

Whata_56_lessonmydaughter remindedmeof.Itisso_57_forustomakeeyecontactwithpeopl e.Youcanmakeajokeor_58_afriendlywordortwotothepersonpouringyourcoffeeordrivingth ebusorjustsay_59_toastranger.Andyouare_60_toolatetoexperimentwithkindnessandsmiles

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或填入括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）

Mum:(puttingonhercoat)I'mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.

Alan: Why?

Mum:

I'mnotsurewhat 61 (happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable 6 2 Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey're 63 (go). Alan: Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I'msurehewasinthekitchen 64 (early).

Mum:

No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished 65 (make)them,sohecouldn'thavedonei t. 66,hecouldn'tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI'msure 67 wasn'thim .

Alan:(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn'tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwichesher eonthebottomshelfof68fridge?

Mum:

Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I 69haveputthemintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ir

eallymustbelosingmy70.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?

第三部分写作

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Lucywasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.Atthattime,weoftenspendtime

together.Thankstohisgreathelp,https://www.docsj.com/doc/f48757421.html,styear, shedecidetostudyabroad.Thatistosay,wewouldnolongerseeandtalkwith eachotherforlongtime.Afterherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybest

wishestoher.Shesaiditwasthemostbestgiftshehadeverhad.Fromthen,we’ve keptintouchwitheachotherthroughE-mails.Ilookforwardtoseeheragain.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短

注意：1

2．词数为100左右。

3．参考词汇：网络朋友on-linefriend(s)，上当受骗tobecheated

_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

参考答案：

一.阅读理解：

1—5AADAC41—45CBAAC46—50BCADA

16.G17.E18.F19.A20.D

二．完形填空：

21-25:BDACD 26-30:BCDCD 31-35:ACBCA 36-40:CBCAB

三.语法填空:

1.happened

2.when

3.gone

4.earlier

5.making

6.Besides/Anyway

7.it8.the9.must10.mind/memory

四.短文改错friend→friendsspend→spenthis→her&of→indecide-decidedfor^longtime→foralongtime after→before去掉mostnow→thensee→seeing

五.书面表达：

Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Somepeoplesayyes.Theinternethelpsmakemanyfriends .Chattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,andevengethelpwi ththeirforeignlanguagestudies.

Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnot.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime, whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,somestudentsgetcheatedonline.

Itismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.As forfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.

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