2019广东深圳中考英语解析

深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试

英语

第一部分选择题(60分)

I. 词汇测试。(15分)

i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)

(2019·广东深圳) 1. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight?

—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city

A. back

B. middle

C. front

1. B 考查名词同义词转换。back意为“后面”，middle意为“中间”，front意为“前面”。centre表示“中间”，这里和middle意思一样，所以应该选择B。

(2019·广东深圳) 2. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.

—So she is. She’s got prepared for it.

A. Sorry

B. famous

C. ready

2. C 考查动词短语同义词转换。get prepared for sth.这个短语，表示“为……作准备”，相当于get ready for。所以正确答案为C。

(2019·广东深圳) 3. —I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.

—Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.

A. take

B. pull

C. put

3. A 考查动词同义词转换。take意为“引领”，pull意为“拉”，put意为“放”。lead本身的意思是“引导；领导”，根据题意，一个善良的陌生人表示带她回家，等同于take。(2019·广东深圳)

4. —When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.

—Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.

A. stair

B. post

C. stage

4. C 考查名词同义词转换。step意为“步骤”。stair意为“楼梯”；post意为“信件，包裹”；stage意为“步骤”。原句意思是“还差一步就完成了”。故选C。

(2019·广东深圳) 5. —I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me? —No problem, let’s check it together.

A. without difficulty

B. without instruction

C. without mistakes

5. C 考查副词同义词转换。correctly意为“正确地”。without difficulty意为“毫无困难”；without instruction“没有指示”；without mistakes意为“毫无错误”。原句意思是“我不确定是否正确记下了你的地址”。故选C。

(2019·广东深圳) 6.—How was your skating lesson last week?

—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.

A. in the end

B. at present

C. at times

6. A 考查介词短语同义词转换。at last意为“最终，最后”。in the end 意为“最终”；at present 意为“此时此刻”；at times意为“有时”。原句意思是“我最终学会了滑冰”。故选A。(2019·广东深圳)

7. —How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? —Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.

A. study

B. remember

C. research

7. B 考查动词短语同义词转换。learn by heart意为“记住；牢记”，相当于remember。而study意为“学习”；research意为“研究，探索”。故选B。

(2019·广东深圳) 8. —Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.

—OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.

A. look around

B. turn around

C. sit around

8. C 考查动词短语同义词转换。lie around意为“无所事事，懒散度日”。look around意为“四下观望，到处，寻找”；turn around意为“翻身，翻转”；sit around意为“闲坐，无所事事消磨时光”。故选C。

ii)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)

(2019·广东深圳) 9.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. —She is right. Speaking is an important language ________.

A. sign

B. skill

C. suggestion

9. B 考查名词辨析。sign意为“符号，标志”；skill 意为“技能”；suggestion意为“建议”。根据问句“黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习英语。”可推知，口语是一项重要的语言“技能”。故选B。

(2019·广东深圳) 10. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. —Why don’t you _______ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.

A. invite

B. teach

C. warn

10. A 考查动词辨析。invite意为“邀请；teach 意为“教”；warn意为“警告”。Why don’t you…是提建议的句型。根据题干，前者说他们还需要一个队员，因此后者肯定是建议他去邀请Bryan参加比赛。因此答案为A。

(2019·广东深圳) 11. —I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you?

—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more _________.

A. popular

B. comfortable

C. boring

11.A 考查形容词辨析。popular意为“受欢迎的，流行的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”；boring 意为“无聊的”。由关键词prefer“更喜欢”，可推出，电子音乐变得越来越“流行”了。因此答案为A。

(2019·广东深圳) 12. —Alan, your hair is so long, why don’t you go and have a haircut?

—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice _______.

A. anytime

B. anywhere

C. anyway

12. C 考查副词辨析。anytime表示“任何时候，无论何时”，anywhere表示“任何地方，无论何地”，anyway表示“无论如何”。根据题意，“我今天太忙没有时间，但不管怎样还是谢谢你的建议”可知答案为C。

(2019·广东深圳) 13. —Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really ________ him.

—Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.

A. afraid of

B. worried about

C. unaware of

13. B 考查动词短语辨析。be afraid of意为“害怕”；be worried about意为“担心”；be unaware of意为“没有意识到”。由前句可知，Mark吃了太多的油炸食品可推知，我很“担心”他，故选B。

(2019·广东深圳) 14. —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it. —That’s true. We don’t even need to _______ money from the bank.

A. take out

B. take off

C. take up

14. A 考查动词短语辨析。take out “取出；拿出”; take off “脱下衣服;鞋子等”；take up “占领地盘，占用时间”。上句表示现在的移动支付很方便，可推知，我们不需要从银行“取出”现金。所以答案选A。

(2019·广东深圳) 15. —I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.

—_________! You can make it. We will all support you。

A. Of course

B. Come on

C. Thank goodness

15. B 考查短语辨析。of course意为“当然”；come on意为“(表示鼓励)来吧，加把劲”；thank goodness“谢天谢地”。上句表示“第一次参加表演很紧张”，可知，下句应需要“鼓励”。故选B。

II. 完形填空。(15分)

(2019·广东深圳)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1.5分) Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.

I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversati on. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .

Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.

I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.

16. A. usually B. only C. hardly

17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult

18. A. missed B. attended C. taught

19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful

20. A. make up B. put up C. give up

21. A. words B. names C. jokes

22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange

23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of

24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自己学习中文的经历，总结出一条学习语言的最佳方式：与当地人交朋友并多和他们在一起。

【答案】16-20 BCBAC 21-25 ACABA

【解析】

16. B 考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析。上文提及像许多人一样，由此知下文顺承表示我“仅仅”知道两个中文词汇。usually意为“通常”，only意为“仅仅”，hardly意为“几乎不”。故选B。

17. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过

得都很艰难。easy意为“容易的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，difficult意为“困难的；艰难的”。故选C。

18. B 考查动词词义辨析。上文提及我知道我必须学习中文，由此知下文顺承表示我报了一个中文班。miss意为“失去；想念”；attend 意为“参加”；teach意为“教；教学”。故选B。

19. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流，但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。helpful意为“有帮助的”；cheerful意为“振奋的”；thankful意为“感激的”。故选A。

20. C 考查上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析。give up意为“放弃”；make up意为“编造；弥补”；put up意为“举起；支起；提高”。上文提及我自己学习中文进度很慢，由此知下文顺承表示我决定“放弃”了。

21. A 考査上下文语境与名词词义辨析。从上文可知，作者交到一个玩音乐的朋友，他教了作者很多有关音乐的词汇，从下文“melody”（旋律）也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。words 意为“词汇”，names意为“名字”，jokes意为“玩笑”。故选A。

22. C 考查上下文语境与动词辨析。change意为“改变”，imagine意为“想象”；exchange 意为“交换，交流”。从上文可知，作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇，他也从作者学到了英文词汇，所以是一种语言文化的“交流”。

23. A 考査上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析。句意: 我学到了许多中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。deal with意为“处理”，look for意为“寻找”，think of意为“想起”。故选A。24. B 考査上下文语境与动词词义辨析。从上文得知，通过作者的经历，作者逐渐意识到中文这门语言的魅力。hope意为“希望”，realize意为“意识到”，doubt 意为“怀疑”。故选B。

25. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据文意，我们学习一门“语言”最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。language意为“语言”，subject意为“学科”，task意为“任务”。故选A。

II I. 阅读理解。(30分)

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)

(2019·广东深圳)A

Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new

26. How tall is the RoBohoN?

A. 0.1 meter

B. 1 meter

C. 1.8 meters

D. 101 meters

27. Which robot is the best helper to the old people’s homes?

A. RoBohoN

B. Human Support Robot

C. HRP-5P

D. Carti R o

28. How does the owner of the package open the Carri R o?

A. by working as a postman

B. by rolling around the street

C. by following the GPS

D. by using the code

29. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了在世界机器人展览会上，四种不同的新款机器人。

【答案】26-29 ABDC

【解析】

26. A 细节理解题。根据文章中RoBohoN, just 10cm tall，换算以后应该选择0.1m。

27. B推理判断题。表格一Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots.说明RoBohoN 是一款说话机器人；表格二It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the Internet.说明Human Support是一款既可以携带重物，也可以与外界联系的机器人；表格三It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.说明HRP-5P是一款做繁重建筑任务的机器人；表格四It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets.说明CarriRo是一款当邮递员用的机器人。综合考虑选B。

28. D 细节理解题。根据文章中的The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.描述推知，此类机器人需要发送密码才能取到包裏。

29. C 推理判断题。全文都在讲机器人，所以是报纸的科学版块中能看到。

(2019·广东深圳)B

Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.

On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and frui ts. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students family have to pay for the part of their food.

Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that if y ou see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.

30. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her volunteer work?

A. Children lining up for free food.

B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.

C. Children learning cooking instructions. D Children doing voluntary work.

31. Who should pay for the half-priced food?

A. all the hungry children

B. kind-hearted strangers

C. some poor families

D. primary school students

32. What was she doing to help the poor kids?

A. She taught them for free.

B. She opened a lunch account.

C. She developed an app to help them.

D. She offered free food.

33. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. A local school is providing free food for students.

B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.

C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.

饿折磨的孩子，然后和朋友们开发了一款app，用于解决儿童饥饿问题。

【答案】30-33 ACCB

【解析】

30. A 细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到“on the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits” 她看到很多学生排队“line up”领取免费的三明治和水果，故答案为A。

31. C 细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句but 后面“but others are only allowed reduced-price meals and those students’ family have to pay for the part of their food.”提到一些学生可以获得免费食物，另一些则只能获得减价食品，而他们的家庭需要支付这些食品的部分价格，故答案为C。

32.C 推理判断题。文章第三段第三行提到“S he and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app…” 她和一群朋友利用他们的编程技能开发了一个新的app。故答案为C。

33. B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，讲述了女孩Alice Lee在志愿者活动中见到了饱受饥饿折磨的孩子，然后和朋友们开发了一款ap p，用于解决儿童饥饿问题。故选B。

C

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文章大意: C篇主要介绍了某城市为了减轻通勤人士的压力，帮助他们打发时间，推出了在地铁上的移动图书馆。

34. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?

A. Comfortable

B. Enjoyable

C. Painful

D. Cheerful

35. Which statement is TRUE about passengers in Paragraph 3?

A. They read paper books on the train

B. They can browse the QR code on the app

C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books

D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride

36. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?

A. The journey.

B. The story.

C. The passenger. D The underground

37. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. The Best Train Ride.

B. The Enjoyable Journey.

C. The Future Library.

D. The Moving Library

D

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The Shenzhen International Marathon 2018 is scheduled for Dec. 16 and registration is open. Shenzhen International Marathon which has attracted 30, 000 runners for the half-length and full- length races, will take place Sunday

本文根据2018年Shenzhen Daily进行改编。每年中考基本都会有深圳本土化的相关内容。

文章大意:2018年国际马拉松比赛在深圳举行，大概有3000多名来自不同地方的选手参加，所有奖牌被非洲选手包揽，采访了来自俄罗斯的选手。

第38题是词义理解。

第39题问跑的最快的女生国籍。

第40题采访俄罗斯选手对于马拉松的看法。

第41题细节推断，通过文章能推断出什么。

(2019·广东深圳)E

When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.

This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile membe rs of society.” said Damiel Brown，the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”

Brown’s study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

Working—at any age—is important Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.

Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”

42. What do we know about Justin Tong?

A. He enjoyed a happy life.

B. He felt sorry for the other kids.

C. He always sold newspapers.

D. He seldom collected rubbish.

43. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?

A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.

B. Children who work in the home or community.

C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.

D. Children who feel good about people around them.

44. How did Brown follow the children in his study?

A. By giving housework and praise.

B. By interviewing and giving scores.

C. By setting goals and showing love.

D. By solving problems and testing them.

45. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To talk about an interesting study.

B. To introduce Justin Tong’s success.

C. To tell us about childhood activities.

【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。Justin Tong因为小时候总是被爸妈叫去做运垃圾和送报纸等家务，最后比他的伙伴都成功。通过Justin的例子，结合专家Daniel Brown的一个做了几十年的调查，通过采访和给一些孩子打分，发现童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐，更成功。

【答案】42-45 ABBD

【解析】

42. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“he was better off…and lived a happier and healthier life”可知，答案选择A。

43. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“It showed children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.”和之后的“Children who worked in the home or community competence … feel they were worthwhile”，可知答案选择B。

44. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一行和第三行, “Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47.”和“Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores.”可知答案选择B。

45. D 主旨大意题。本文不论是Justin Tong的例子，还是Daniel Brown的调查结果都是旨在说明做家务，努力工作，会使得孩子长大后更快乐，更成功。

第二部分非选择题(25分)

Ⅳ. 语法填空。(10分)

(2019·广东深圳)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分) Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.

One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46._________ (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47. _________ (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn’t.

A few days later. Mother brought 48. _________ pet dog home. “Can’t we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 49. _________ (tire) of sharing everything.

“No! The dog must 50. _________ (share).” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”

Several days later, the dog got into mother’s room 51. _________ (secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told

him 52.________ the dog had done.

“Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” 53. _________ (cry) Andy. The boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.

“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54.________ (dog) would made!”

【主旨大意】通过双胞胎Jason和Andy之间有关“分享”的故事，总结出一个“分享或许不是坏事”事理。

【答案】46. to play 47. Their 48. a 49. tired 50. be shared

51. secretly 52. what 53. cried 54. dogs 55. with

【解析】

46. to play 考查动词不定式。他们出去玩玩具，动词不定式表目的。

47. Their 考查物主代词。分析句子结构，名词前用形容词性物主代词，注意：句首字母要大写。

48. a考查不定冠词。dog 可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。由题意可知“妈妈买了一只宠物狗”，用不定冠词a。

49. tired考查固定搭配。be tired of doing sth.表示厌倦/厌烦做某事。

50. be shared考查被动语态。这只小狗要“由他们俩分享”也是“被分享”，所以要用“must be shared”。

51. secretly考查词性转化和副词用法。该空需要修饰动词got into用副词修饰，secret的副词形式为secretly“秘密地，悄悄地”。

52. what考查宾语从句，从句“he had done”缺少宾语，句意“告诉他这个狗做了什么”，故用what。

53. cried考查动词时态。句意“Andy 大喊到……”，由前后句可知，为一般过去时，故填cried。

54. dogs考查名词复数。dog 是可数名词，两只狗，直接加-s。

55. with考查固定搭配。agree with sb.表示同意某人。

(2019·广东深圳) V. 书面表达(15分)

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。

提示词：婚礼wedding，中国结Chinese Knot，红包red packet，代表stand for

Dear Tony,

It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red. _______ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Tony,

It’s great to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red.

As we all know, Chinese red is one of the most popular colors in China, and it is deeply loved by people of all ages. The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness and fortune. What’s more, it can bring people good luck as well. When the traditional Chinese Spring Festival is coming, Chinese red will come into your eyes whenever and wherever you are. When you attend someone’s wedding ceremony, what impresses you most is the Chinese red. On these occasions, Chinese red is put into many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns, which can be used to expect a promising future.

The Chinese red has deeply affected every Chinese. It is not only a color but also a kind of Chinese spirit and culture.

I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.

Yours,

Li Hua

本篇书面表达来源生活，随着祖国的强大，英语写作的意图也是越来越明确，那就是用英文把中国的传统文化介绍给全世界，让更多的外国人了解中国，认识中国。

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2019年广东中考英语试卷分析 与2018年相比，今年的考试时间和考试题型方面都没有变化，但整体难度有所下降。试题紧扣课标、考纲，整体考点分布均衡，难易适中，贴近学生学生，联系社会热点，突出传统文化主题，考查英语运用能力，和近年高考英语考试趋势接轨。试题全卷卷面分值没有发生改变，具体题型和分值如下：

读写综合 5信息归纳5考查学生综合运用语 言知识进行信息归纳 和书面表达的能力 1书面表达，写作15 各题型及分值占比 ?听力理解?单项填空■完形填空?阅读理解■短文填空■读写综合 二.考点对应 单项选择 单项填空考点对应 题号考占 P八、、 教材位置话题31冠词八年级上册M9 专有名词 the Great wall 32数词（序数词）八年级上册M9 序数词前有限定词， 故不再加定冠词the 37连词七年级上册M5 33介词七年级下册M6With伴随 35代词七年级下册M1 learn sth. by on eself 自学36不定式八年级上册M5-M6 42情态动词八年级上册M10-M11can表能力 38被动语态（将来时）九年级上册M7-M9 有in the future 提 示 34最咼级八年级上册M2-M4 one of+形容词最高级39比较级八年级上册M2-M4关于5G的热点话题41现在完成时八年级下册M2-M4有时间状语“ fo叶

从以上表格可以看出，选择题整体考点分布均衡，考查的知识点趋于稳定，整体难度不大。 注重基础，注重与学生实际生活和社会热点相结合，体现了英语学科的核心素养，如第37题关爱地球，第38题大湾区大学，第39题5G手机，第40题无人驾驶汽车，第43题2019 北京园艺博览会。 1.2019 年的单项填空注重考查语法基础及语境的分析及理解，关注学生日常生活，突出语用性；紧扣时事热点，体现人文性和时效性。

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

英语试卷 第1页（共18页） 英语试卷 第2页（共18页） 绝密★启用前 广东省深圳市2019年初中学业水平考试 英 语 第一部分 选择题（60分） Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分） i . 从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分） 1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight? — On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city . A . back B . middle C . front 2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow . — So she is . She's gotten prepared for it . A . sorry B . famous C . ready 3. — I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday . — Yes . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . A . take B . pull C . put 4. — When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon . — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it . A . stair B . post C . stage 5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me? — No problem . Let's check it together . A . without difficulty B . without instruction C . without mistakes 6. — How was your skating lesson last week? — Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . A . in the end B . at present C . at times 7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? — Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty . A . study B . remember C . research 8. — Don't lie around . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy . — OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute . A . look around B . turn around C . sit around ii . 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分） 9. — Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class . — She is right . Speaking is an important language ____________. A . sign B . skill C . suggestion 10. — We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player . — Why don't you ____________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic . A . invite B . teach C . warn 11. — I like country music . It's really exciting . What about you? — I prefer electronic music . It's becoming more and more ____________. A . popular B . comfortable C . boring 12. — Alan, your hair is so long . W hy don't you go and have a haircut? — I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ____________. A . anytime B . anywhere C . anyway 13. — Mark has had too much fried food . I'm really ____________ him . — Me, too . I think he should have more vegetables and f ruits . A . afraid of B . worried about C . unaware of 14. — Today, mobile payment is very convenient . Almost everyone is using i t . — That's true . We don't even need to ____________ money from the bank . A . take out B . take off C . take up 15. — I am really nervous about the talent show tonight . It's my first time on show . — ____________ ! You can make it . We will all support you . A . Of course B . Come on C . Thank goodness Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________

广东省2019-2020中考英语试卷(含答案)

广东省2019-2020中考英语试卷 说明：1、本试卷共五大题, 60小题，试卷共8页； 2、本卷满分95分； 3、将答案写在答题卷上。 一、单项选择(本大题有20小题，每小题1分,共20分) 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ( ) 1. --- How far is it from our school to seaside? --- It is 8-kilometer walk from here. A. /, a B. /, an C. the , a D. the , an ( ) 2. Many people showed their singing and became famous on the TV program The V oice of China. A. ability B. competition C. background D. suggestion ( ) 3．--- Does Antonia always finish her homework on time? ---Yes, of course. She leaves today’s work for tomorrow. A. also B. hardly C. only D. usually ( ) 4 --- Look! It be Tom on the playground. --- It be him. I saw him enter the classroom just now. A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can; can’t D. may; mustn’t ( ) 5. Of the three foreigners, one is from New York, and two are from London. A. other B. the others C. the other D. others ( ) 6. I have read books this month. The one is the most interesting. A. third; two B. three; two C. third; second D. three; second ( ) 7. The foreigners don’t li ke to be too close to one another, there is a special reason. A. if B. unless C. when D. until ( ) 8. ---What do you think of the film last night? --- Not so good. In fact, I’ve never seen a one before. A. better B. worse C. bad D. good ( ) 9.--- Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected. --- But his doctor _______ he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training. A. imagines B. notices C. wonders D. warns ( ) 10. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about . A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say ( ) 11. --- Your brother often agrees with you , he? --- . We often have the same opinions. A. does, Yes B. doesn’t , Yes C. does, No D. doesn’t, No ( ) 12. A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there. A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep ( ) 13. A lot of food to the town after the earthquake. A. is sending B. sent C. are sent D. was sent ( ) 14. --- Could I know _______, please?

【推荐】广东省广州市2019年中考英语真题试题

2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语 本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指 定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years