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2019年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案

2019年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案
2019年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案

广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案

(试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共75分)

一、听力测试(25分)(材料附后)

A) 请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)

1. What happened to Larry this morning?

A. He had an accident.

B. He was late for school.

C. He had a bad cold.

2. How often does the boy sweep the floor?

A. Only once a week.

B. Three or four times a week.

C. Four or five times a week.

3. Where does the conversation probably happen?

A. At the airport.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a shop.

4. Why is the woman moving to a new house?

A. She wants to listen to songs.

B. The next room is noisy.

C. The new house is more beautiful.

5. How did the woman go to work yesterday?

A. By bike

B. By bus

C. On foot

6. When is the girl going home?

A. At 4 o’clock

B. At 5 o’clock

C. At 6 o’clock

B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)

请听第1段材料,回答第7、8小题。

7. How will Tom spend May Day?

A. Visit his grandparents.

B. Help his parents with the work.

C. Visit the Great Wall with his parents.

8. Why will Kate stay at home on May Day?

A. Because she has to look after her pet dog.

B. Because she has to study math at home.

C. Because she has to help friend learn math.

请听第2段材料,回答第9、10小题。

9. What kind of music does the man like?

A. Pop music

B. Classical music

C. Jazz

10. What are the man and the woman going to do tomorrow?

A. They are going to buy CDs.

B. They are going to the concert.

C. They are going to sing in a party.

请听第3段材料,回答第11至第13小题。

11. Why does Tom go to Dalian for the summer holidays?

A. Because it’s big.

B. Because it has nice beaches.

C. Because there is a beautiful lake in Dalian.

12. What’s the weather like in Dalian in summer?

A. Hot

B. Rainy

C. Cool

13. How long does it take Tom to go to Dalian by plane?

A. Four hours.

B. Five hours.

C. Fifteen hours.

请听第4段材料,回答第14至第16小题。

14. What was Mrs White ten years ago?

A. A student

B. A teacher

C. A reporter

15. What was Steven Brown like then?

A. Short and strong

B. Short and thin

C. Tall and thin

16. Where did Steven meet Mrs White after ten years?

A. In Shanghai.

B. In New York

C. In London

请听第5段材料,回答第17至第20小题。

17. Why do some young volunteers read books to people in the United States?

A. In the schlools

B. In the parks

C. In the hospitals

18. Who can go to play games in the city clubs?

A. Boys and girls

B. young volunteers

C. Some old people

19. Why can high school and college students work as volunteers in the most clubs?

A. Because they are strong

B. Because they are young

C. Because they are clever

20. What do volunteers think of their volunteer work?

A. It’s the most interesting

B. It’s the easiest

C. It’s the happiest

C) 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)

21. There are _________ basic subjects in American high school.

22. Some students __________English classes because they can read famous novels.

23. In science classes, students can do many experiments and learn to discover the mystery of ________.

24. Some students are interested in learning ________.

25. Music is interesting to some students because they feel it is ___________.

二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

26. I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.

A. will tell, comes

B. told, comes

C. will tell, will come

D. tell, come

27. — Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.

—I’ve heard about it.

A. are built

B. will be built

C. has built

D. is built

28. I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows.

A. specially

B. especially

C. probably

D. properly

29. -This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________ , Wang Lin?

-Sure.

A. what to work it out

B. what to work out it

C. how to work it out

D. how to work out it

30. Jim ________ be at work. I know he has gone to England for holiday.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. may not

31. We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside.

A. million of

B. three millions of

C. millions of

D. three million of

32. Please hold on to your dream_______ one day it comes true.

A. if

B. until

C. unless

D. though

33. When I knew that China had got two Aircraft Carriers (航空母舰), I felt excited and_________.

A.strange

B. terrible

C. nervous

D. proud

34. When I got back home I saw a note on the door _______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

A. say

B. says

C. to say

D. saying

35. — The movie has already started. D o you still want to go in?

— Sure. ________________________.

A. Better late than never

B. Practice makes perfect

C. It never rains but pours

D. Early birds catch the worms

三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A long time ago, there was a seed(种子). Because he was only a seed, 36 noticed him. So the seed thought he was not important in the world.

One day,a wind 37 and threw him on an open field in the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later, another day he saw a traveler 38 by his side.

“Thank God for this, I can have a rest under the tree.”the traveler said.

“What are you talking about?”the seed 39 asked. He thought the man was 40 him.

No one ever spoke to him like that.

“Who just spoke?" the shock ed man asked.

“It’s me. A seed.”

The man looked at the 41 . “Are you joking? You’re not a seed. You are a big tree!”

“Really?"

“Yes! People often sit here. 42 do you think people come here for? To feel your shade (树荫)! Don't tell me you didn't kno w you had grown over time.”

The traveler's words brought him pride. The seed thought and 43 for the first time

in his life. The years of tortune (折磨) 44 the sun and the rain finally helped him 45 . “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed any mo re! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great.”

36. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody

37. A. picked him up B. cheered him up C. put him up

38. A. to sit B. sitting C. sat

39. A. friendly B. lovely C. quickly

40. A. making sure of B. making fun of C. making up of

41. A. small tree B. seed C. big tree

42. A. When B. What C. Why

43. A. smiled B. talked C. cried

44. A. on B. under C. by

45. A. grow up B. grown up C.grew up

四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A girl complained to her father about her hard life.She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up.She felt tired of fighting and fighting.One problem had been finished but another came over.

Her father,a cook,took her into the kitche n.He poured water into three pans and boiled (煮沸) them.After boiling,in the first pan was put some carrots,the second was put

some eggs and the last was put with coffee.

The girl waited impatiently (不耐烦的),confused by what her father did.About 20minutes later,her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowl.He took the eggs and put them in a bowl.After that the coffee was poured into a cup."My sweet heart,what do you see?"he asked.

"Carrots,eggs and coffee,"she replied.

Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots.She did so and felt that the carrots were soft.After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them.After peeling (剥开) them,she got the eggs,cooked and hard.The last,the father let her smell the coffee.She asked,"What did you do this for,Father?"He explained that each had the same unlucky experience﹣the boiling water,but each had a different result.The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak.The fragile eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee was very special,they could change water."Who are you?"asked her father."When bad luck knocks at your door,what is your decision?Are you carrots,eggs or coffee?"

46.The girl complained about her hard life because she didn't .

A.want to give up B.finish one problem

C.know what to do D.get tired of fighting

47.The girl's father took her to the kitchen to .

A.ask her how to boil eggs B.show her how to make coffee

C.teach her how to be a cook D.tell her how to face difficulties

48.After about twenty minutes,the carrots became .

A.soft B.hard C.salty D.sweet

49.The underlined word "fragile" in the passage means" ".

A.美味的 B.易碎的 C.特别的 D.可怜的

50.What can we learn from the passage?

A.The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food.

B.Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors.

C.Boiled carrots,eggs and coffee had the same result.

D.People should make right decisions when in trouble.

B

There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you'll say no". But I'm afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验).

First , put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Third, wrap (色裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.

Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.

The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so ? That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官).

According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example , you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture(家具) for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.

51. From the experiment, we know that .

A. the two boxes have the same weight

B. colors can change the weight of an object

C. the red paper is heavier than the white paper

D. colors have different weights in people’s mind

52. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)________________.

A. the smell of colors is changeable(可变的)

B. people can sense the light from colors

C. people can smell the colors through the nose

D. all the colors have the same smell for the blind

53. Which of the following is true?______________.

A. White color is heavier than red color

B. People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like

C. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms

D. People’s body temperature will change with different colors

54. We can infer from the last paragraph that_______________.

A. red color is bad for our health

B. people may get nervous in a red room

C. blue color can raise(提升)our body temperature

D.colors can influence our mood(情绪)and health

55. The passage is probably________________.

A. a short novel

B. a news report

C. a science report

D. an advertisement

C

When we talk about stars, especially women stars ,it seems that they are always young, pretty and own charming (迷人的)body shapes. But recently a Britain’s Got Talent(英国达人)star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely (完全地).

Simon Cowell, one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boy le’s voice. “This lady camp up ,and I’m thinking, ‘This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed to Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face widway through –it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowell said.

The performance was posted on line and before long,the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.

Speaking from her home in Scotland, Ms Boyle said that she hasn’t thought of changing her appearance. She said that her friend helped her with make-up. “I mean, that’s hardly a makeover,” she added.

Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason s he first began to explore her vocal talents, “I was kind of slow at school, so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that

and thus it built my confidence.”

56. Susan Boyle is ________

A. a judge

B. a reporter

C. a beautiful woman

D. a Scottish woman

57. Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because______.

A. she was confident of her singing

B. she was satisfied with the judges

C. she was pretty and in good shape

D. she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables

58. What is the meaning of the word of “performance”

A. 表演.

B. 外表

C. 演唱

D. 节目

59. According to the passage, which is NOT true?

A. It was the vocal talents that built Susan’s confidence

B. Susan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.

C. Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.

D. Simon Cowell didn’t think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.

60. What can we learn from Susan Boyle’s success?

A. It’s never too old to learn.

B. It’s easier to succeed at the age of 47.

C. If you have a dream, try to make it come true!

D. If you are not able to study well, to be a singer instead.

第II卷 (非选择题,共45分)

五、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

阅读短文,并按要求完成61-65题。

The Special Olympics

The Olympics are some of the most exciting sports events in the world. But there is another Olympics about which you may not have heard. This is the Special Olympics, for people with mental disabilities.

The first Special Olympic Games were held in Chicago in 1968. One thousand people

competed in many events. Since then Special Olympic programs have been organized in all 50 states and more than 150 countries. Today more than a million people take part in the Special Olympics.

Mentally disabled persons over the age of eight may take part in the Special Olympics. These people may also have physical disabilities. People have run in races using crutches or walkers. A young girl enter the long jump event with an artificial leg. A blind runner raced around the track with the help of his coach's voice. A deaf basketball team planned their plays using sign language.

Winning is wonderful for people who may never have had much success. But training for and entering the Special Olympics is also important. The participants become more confident. They learn how to concentrate in order to play well. Then they use that concentration in school to improve their schoolwork. Like anyone else they feel great when they prove they can do something well.

61. We re the first Special Olympic Games held in Chicago in 1968?

62. How many people take part in the Special Olympics today?

63. How did a blind runner raced around the track?

64. What did a deaf basketball team use when they plan ned their plays?

65. Why is training for and entering the Special Olympics important?

六、词语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。

66. The Dragon Boat Festival was on the ▲ (thirty) of May this year.

67. When a new baby was born, his or her ▲ (weigh)and length are taken down by the

doctor.

68. The actors in the series “In The Name of People” were not ▲ (simple) for reward,

they wanted to show the spirit of serving the people.

69. The Reader is a popular show in China and different people are ▲ (invite) to read

aloud on the stage.

70.Because of the use of the sharing bikes in Zhenjiang, I find it ▲ (easy) to travel around the city than before.

七、基础写作。(20分)

近年来,我区各个中小学都开展了丰富多彩的课外活动,越来越多的同学参加了自己喜欢的社团。假如你是刘磊,是一位红星中学的学生。请以“My Favorite Club”为题,用英文写一篇短文,向同学介绍你最喜欢的社团。

内容提示:1. 你参加了哪个社团?

2. 你们社团举办哪些活动?

3. 你有什么感受?

参考答案:

一、听力测试(25分)

1-5 BCABB 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 ACABC

21. four 22. prefer 23. natural world 24. history 25.relaxing

二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

26-30 ABBCC 31-35 CBDDA

三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

36~40:CABCB 41~45:CBBBA

四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

46-50 CDABD 51-55 DBDDC 56-60 DAACC

五、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

61. Yes.

62.More than a million.

63.With the help of his coach’s voice.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/fa4533047.html,ing sign language.

65.The participants become more confident./ They learn how to concentrate in order to play well. Then they use that concentration in school to improve their schoolwork.

六、词语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

66.thirtieth 67. weight 68.simply 69. invited 70. easier

七、基础写作。(20分)

【范文】

My Favorite Club

I am Liu Lei, a student from Hongxing Middle School. There are many clubs in my school, but my favorite is the music club. I have enjoyed singing and dancing since I was a little boy.

In the club, I can learn lots of new songs and learn to play the piano. The teacher there teaches and helps me carefully. We often have music parties in the club. Sometimes we go out to show in public, which is very exciting.

I think I have fun there, because I can learn a lot and make many friends in the club.

听力材料:

A) 请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)

1. W: Larry, you look so sad. What happened to you?

M: I didn’t catch the early bus this morning, so I was late for school.

2. W: Do you often help your mother sweep the floor?

M: Yes, I do. I do it four or five times each week.

3. W: Can I help you?

M: Yes, my flight number is CA7492. Which gate should I go to?

W: Gate 14.

4. M: I hear you are moving to a new house soon.

W: I have to, because the man in the next room is singing all the time and I can’t sleep well.

5. M: How do you usually go to work?

W: I usually go by bike. But I went by bus yesterday. My bike was broken.

6. M: Mary, it’s four o’clock. Let’s go home by bus together, shall we?

W: Sorry. I want to finish my homework here. My father will come and pick me up at five.

B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)

请听第1段材料,回答第7、8小题。

W: May Day is coming. What are you going to do, Tom?

M: I’ll visit the Great Wall with my parents. What about you, Kate?

W: I have to study math at home. You know, my math is poor.

M: Don’t worry. I will help you after the holiday.

W: Thank you. Have a good journey.

请听第2段材料,回答第9、10小题。

W: What kind of music do you like?

M: I guess classical music is my favorite.

W: Classical music? You don’t seem like the classical music type.

M: Of course not. What about you? What’s your favorite music?

W: I guess I like jazz best. Hey, I’m going s hopping for CDs tomorrow. Would you come along? M: Sure, that sounds great.

请听第3段材料,回答第11至第13小题。

W: Hi, Tom! Where are you going this summer holiday?

M: I’m going to Dalian, China.

W: Why are you going there? It’s far from here.

M: It’s cool in summer. It has beautiful beaches, too.

W: Will you visit places of interest there?

M: Of course. I’m going to other places.

W: sounds nice. How are you going there?

M: By plane.

W: How long will it take/

M: About 15 hours.

请听第4段材料,回答第14至第16小题。

M: Good morning, Mrs White.

W: Good morning, Sir. But I don’t think I know you.

M: Are you sure? Don’t you remember Steven Brown, a student in your class ten years ago? W: Steven? A tall and thin boy, always in the last row?

M: Yes. I’m just that boy.

W: Oh, dear! You’re strong now. I didn’t expect I would see you here in Shanghai.

M: Neither did I. But I always remember you very well, my good English teac her.

请听第5段材料,回答第17至第20小题。

Some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours on volunteers in the hospitals. They read books to the sick people, or they play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go to the homes of the sick or old people. They help to paint, clean up, repair their houses, or go shopping.

Each city has lots of clubs. There boys and girls can go to play games or learn some

skills. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers, because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.

The volunteers believe that bringing happiness to others is the happiest thing in the world.

C) 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) In American high school, there are four basic subjects, English, science, math and history.

Some students prefer English classes because they can read famous novels. They can also know more about different cultures of different countries. In science classes, students can do many kinds of interesting experiments and learn to discover the mystery of natural world. Some students are interested in learning history, because they can learn about important events that happened in the world. Students have music class, too. Music is interesting to some students because they feel it is relaxing.

最新中考英语模拟试卷带答案

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