八年级英语下册Unit 5知识点总结Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一.基础知识讲解.

What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候

人们正在做些什么？

【解析1】过去进行时

过去进行时态

⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /

或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示

⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词

⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句He was cooking at six last night.

否定句He was not cooking at six last night.

一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?

两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.

特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?

⑸过去进行时的固定句型

Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。

Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.

在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。

Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。

⑹请比较He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）

He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)

【2013浙江杭州4】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________

computer games.

A. play

B. are playing

C. have played

D. were playing

【2013黑龙江绥化3】My uncle ____ books in the room at this time yesterday.

A. was seeing

B. is reading

C. was reading

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What ____ you _____ when the captain came in?

A. are; doing

B. did; do

C. were; doing

巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.

2.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.

3.He __________________(watch)TV last night.

4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then?

5. — ________Lily ______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? — No, she _________

6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time?

7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.

8. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.

9. What ___________________ he _______________ (do) at nine o’clock last night.

10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.

11. When the teacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text.

12. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.

13. Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV.

【解析2】at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）

【解析3】rainstorm n 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣raindrop雨滴

2. My alarm didn’t go off so I ___ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。

【解析1】alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟

【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了

【短语】go over 复习go away 离开

go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____ A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up

【2011广西南宁市】30.—What a big storm last night!

—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house____.

A. went off

B. turned off

C. took off

D. got off

【2011山西中考】How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _____.

A. ran off

B. went off

C. took off

I ____ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我__ 公交车

【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上

heavy adj. 沉重的 How heavy are you?

heavily adv 沉重地 The army lost heavily

形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard

【2013漳州】18. The sun is shining _____ . You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.

A. brightly

B. lightly

C. heavily

【2013黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .

A. heavily

B. heavy

C. strong

D. Strongly

【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：

hungry 饥饿的 hungrily

happy 快乐的 happily

angry 生气的 angrily

lucky 幸运的 luckily

4. I ___ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我____ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。

【解析】miss v ①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.

②想念；思念

③ n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，―小姐；女生‖

( ) — I ____ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning. —Bad luck!

A. missed

B. caught

C. followed

D. left

5.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。

【解析】pick up 接电话

pick up 接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up

捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home

（开车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station

学到；获得 He was picking up the skills quickly.

【2012陕西2】25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.

A. turn up

B. pick up

C. mix up

D. give up

【2013湖北武汉1】40. It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.

A. pick up

B. mix up

C. set up

D. use up

6. That’s strange. 真奇怪

【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的→strangely adv奇怪地→stranger n 陌生人

be strange to 对……感到陌生

strange 奇怪的It’s strange that she came to the party.

陌生的 He stands in a stranger street.

7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语

with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open

【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事

I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today.

8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。

【解析】report v 报道→ reporter n 记者

make a report 做报告weather report 天气预报give a report 作报告It’s reported that… 据报道

I want to be a ___________(report) when I grow up.

9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?

那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？

【解析】so 的用法：

无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容

so

so + adj./ adv ―如此……‖

so + adj./adv +that 从句

so + 从句―所以―

so that +从句―以便，为了……‖

10.I see .I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。

【解析1】I see . 我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）

( ) —It’s bad for your eyes to read in the sun.— _____.

A. I’m OK

B. I don’t know

C. I’m sorry

D. I see

【拓展】see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事

【解析2】either 也

【辨析】also /too/as well/ either

(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

(2) too 也，用于肯定句句末(3) either 也，通常放于否定句末

【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空

③ Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _____. ②Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _______.

③Tom can sing this song, I can _______sing it. ④Tom couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t , _______.

（）⑤ He can’t swim .I can’t,_____. A. too B. also C. either D. neither

11.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working .

本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析1】while当......的时候

【2013四川雅安1】5. Amy was reading a book _____ I came in.

A. when

B. while

C. because

D. though

【2013山东菏泽3】13.______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.

A. When

B. If

C. While

D. Once

【解析2】make sure确信；确保

make sure to do sth Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave make sure of Do you know the time of the train? You’d better make sure of it.【2013山东青岛3】22. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better

______that you get one today.

A. make sure of

B. make a decision

C. make sure

D. make plans

【解析3】work 运转；发挥作用The madicine doesn’t work.

【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混：

表示―工作‖，是不可数名词：

He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。

work →worker

⑵. 表示―著作‖或―作品‖，是可数名词，但多用复数：

He has read many of Hemingway’s works.

⑶表示―工厂‖，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：

The glass works（=factory) is [are] near the station. 玻璃工厂在车站附近。

【2012曲靖中考】My mother is a doctor , and my father is a _________ (work).

Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to

beat heavily against the windows.

当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。

【解析1】.beat与win辨析

We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。

Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？

【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地

【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反）light →heavily adv 猛烈地

【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard

①It rained ______ (heavy) ,so he didn’t go to work yesterday.

( ) ②Sometimes it rains ____ in Xi’an in summer.

A. heavy

B. heavily

C. strong

D. strongly

【2012广西玉林】33. —Peter is _______ than you, right? —Yes, but he is _______ runner in our class.

A. heavier; best

B. heavy; the best

C. heavier; the best

D. heavy; better 【2013黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .

A. heavily

B. heavy

C. strong

D. Strongly

【解析3】against 倚；碰；撞

⑴表示―反对‖，其反义词为for。若表示―强烈反对‖，一般用副词strongly：

Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对

⑵表示位置，意为―靠着‖、―顶着‖、等：The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。

He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上

【2013】50. Mr. Wang is strongly ____ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.

A. up

B. for

C. against

D. down

【2013青岛1】68. I'm ______ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.

A. against

B. on

C. in

D. for

13. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。

【解析】at first 首先；最初

【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始

【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】

(2) first of all 首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】

( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, ____, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.

A. at first

B. first of all

C. for the first time

D. after all

【山东德州】We can do a lot to stay healthy. ____ , we should eat a balanced (平衡的) diet.

A. At a time

B. In fact

C. First of all

D. All together

14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。

【解析1】fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着

【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：

(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，

(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态

(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。

【记】He went to bed at ten last night , but he didn’t go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours.

( ) — Jim, Where is your sister? — Oh，She is still in bed.

A. going to bed

B. in her bedroom

C. sleeping

D. sleepy

【2013江苏泰州】David fell _________(sleep) in class because he

stayed up too late last night.

be asleep 强调睡着的状态 The baby is asleep

fall asleep 强调入睡的动作 My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly

( ) He found it was hard to get to sleep those days.

A. sleeping

B. fall asleep

C. be asleep

【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别。

⑴fall asleep属―连系动词+表语‖结构，―入睡；睡着‖，指进入梦乡，往往含有―不知不觉就睡着了―的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。

He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。

⑵ sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。

He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。

⑶ go to sleep意为―入睡，睡着‖，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。

I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。

⑷get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。

She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。

⑸go to bed―就寝‖，―上床睡觉‖，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。

The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening.

我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。

【解析2】die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

【拓展】die down与die out的用法区别：

指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。

die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；

die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。

die down:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。

die out:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。

This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。

15. When he woke up. the sun was rising 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。

【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒

【2012广东河源】_____ , Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.

A. Wake up

B. Make up

C. Grow up

D. Look up

【2013南京中考】—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.— I _____ to prepare for the final exam last night.

A. picked up

B. woke up

C. stayed up

D. put up

【解析2】rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起

rise 升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置 Price rose gradually

raise 举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Let’s raise our glasses to Tom.

( ) The river ___ two inches this morning.

A. rose

B. raised

C. are getting up

D. grow

16. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。

【解析1】过去分词做定语fallen leaves 落叶

【解析2】everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方

词条含义用法例句

everywhere 处处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式 We have many friends everywhere in the world

somewhere 某个地方多用于肯定句中 You can go somewhere you like to.

anywhere

任何地方否定句You can’t go anywhere

疑问句 Can I go anywhere I choose

【2013杭州1】There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.

A. anywhere

B. everywhere

C. somewhere

D. nowhere

【2013无锡4】31. We arrived at the station too early and had____ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.

A. somewhere

B. anywhere

C. everywhere

D. nowhere

【2013浙江杭州1】26. There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.

A. anywhere

B. everywhere

C. somewhere

D. nowhere

17. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。

【解析】join 加入；参加

【辨析】join/join in/take part in

(1) join=be a member of 参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。

join the army / party 入伍/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部

◆ join in 后接活动名称

◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中

(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。

( )①–I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week.-- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ___ you.

A. visit

B. join

C. follow

D. meet

( )②–Mary, would you like to ___ this game? —I’d love to, but I have to finish ___ the composition first.

A. join in; to write

B. attend; writing

C. join; to write

D. take part in; writing. 【2013天津3】26. He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.

A. protected

B. produced

C. joined

D. received

18. turn on the radio 打开收音机

【解析】turn on 打开（反）turn off 关掉

【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.

A. turn on

B. get on

C. try on

D. put on

【2013江苏淮安】13. It's getting dark. Please ________ the light.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn down

D. turn around

【2013湖南益阳】33.The boy is sleeping. Please _____the radio.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn on

【2013河南】30. ______a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.

A. Try on

B. Get on

C. Turn on

D. Put on

19.When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a

tree. 当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了些。

【解析】get to 到达get → got→ gotten v 得到

【辨析】get/ reach/ arrive

get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点

get on 上车get up 起床get used to 习惯于get along with sb 与某人相处融洽get together相聚

【2013四川广安】28. —When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry，I don’t know.

A. get

B. arrive at

C. reach

【2013江苏苏州】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ____ just fine together.

A. get along

B. get up

C. get away

D. get off

What event happened at the school yesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？

【解析】happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）

(1) happen v ―发生‖没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性

a. sth. happen to s

b. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?

b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事She happened ________(be) out when we called.

(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.

(3) It happened that…碰巧

( ) ① An accident ____ at the school gate this morning.

A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places

( ) ②What happened _____ the boy? A. with B. to C. at D. on ( ) ③A serious bike accident ____ her , and she was badly hurt.

A. happened to

B. was happened to

C. was happing

D. was happen

( ) ④The accident took place on a cold night. A. took the place B. happened C. told D. hold

( ) ⑤I happened _____him last night. A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. meets 【2011?铜仁】30. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.

A. have happened

B. have taken place

C. have been happened

D. have been taken place

【2013山东临沂】30. The Olympic Games of 2016 will _____ in Brazil.

A. take after

B. take off

C. take place

D. take away

【2013山东济南】53. —It’s hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes, it is. Why not __________ your jacket? A. take care B. take place C. take after D. take off

2.Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。

【解析】realize v 意识到

⑴ realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.

⑵ realize +从句I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.

3. Robert Allen is now over 50 , but he was a school pupil at that time.

罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。

【解析】over= more than 超过

【2011连云港1】5.—Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker? —Only if you are _____ eighteen.

A. over

B. on

C. under

D. below

【2013安徽1】65. Mrs. King put a coat_____ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.

A. over

B. with

C. behind

D. beside

4. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。

【解析】make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）( ) I’ll make my way ___ home now. A. to B. / C. at D. on

5.Our teacher said, ― Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago. 我们的老师说：―金先生10分钟前去世了‖

【解析】一段时间+ ago 之前，用于一般过去时

【重庆市2013】33. —Who is the little girl in the picture? —It’s me. The picture ________

10 years ago.

A. took

B. is taken

C. has taken

D. was taken

【2013山东滨州】I know a little about Thailand, as I _____ there three years ago.

A. have been

B. have gone

C. will go

D. went

6. We were completely surprised! 我们完全震惊了！

【解析】complete v 完成adj. 完整的→completely 彻底地；完全地

【2013x疆】Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.

① I ____________( complete) believe in you now. I think you are honest in the matter.

② They ____________(complete) building the bridge late next year.

7.My parents did not talk after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。

【解析】the rest of … ―其余的，剩下的‖ ,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。

The rest of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still working hard.

School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home in silence.

学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。

【解析】silence n 沉默→ silent 沉默；缄默；无声in silence 沉默地、无声地= silently keep silent 保持沉默

【2012山东烟台】When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends ____________. （沉默地）

( ) We should keep ____ in the library. A. silence B. silently C. silences

( ) They stood ____ as a mark of honor to her. A. in silent B. in silence C. silence 9. More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。

【解析1】remember to do sth与remember doing sth的用法区别。

⑴remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事还未做）

Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。

⑵remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完）

I remember turning off the light when I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了。

【解析2】take down 拆掉；拆毁

【解析3】terror n 恐怖→ t errorist 恐怖分子be full of terror充满恐怖

【拓展】art n 艺术→ artist n艺术家science n 科学→ scientist 科学家piano n 钢琴→pianist n 钢琴家

( ) — Did you watch the TV news? The whole event was full of ____.

— Yes, I did . Those ____ were all caught by the police at last.

A. terror; terrorist

B. terrorist; terrors

C. terror; terrorists

D. terrors; terrorists

10. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.

我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。

【解析】hardly 几乎不；绝不

【2011四川德阳】19. Speak aloud, please! I can _____ hear you.

A. almost

B. hardly

C. usually

【2012.安徽省】Mike hurt his back seriously and can_____ get out of bed without help.

A. quickly

B. easily

C. nearly

D. hardly

【2012广东】30.— Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?

—No, I______ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.

A. hardly

B. nearly

C. still

D. Only

【2012?湖北?荆州】22. — How often do you exercise? —______ ever. Because I am very busy with my work.

A. Hardly

B. Nearly

C. Always

D. Almost

【2013临沂】24. David was so excited at the good news that he could ______ say a word.

A. nearly

B. hard

C. ever

D. hardly

11.Robert and his friends were surprised to hear the news.

罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。

【解析1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊

【拓展】surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

→surprised adj. 吃惊的to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.

②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)

( ) ③ ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.

A. At

B. To

C. In

D. On

【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.

A. excited

B. amazing

C. relaxing

D. amazed

【2012贵州贵阳】―Henry, you _____ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.‖ ―Sorry, sir.‖

A. are supposed to

B. are surprised to

C. are afraid to

【2012山东?东营市4】The fans were _____to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.

A. glad

B. angry

C. excited

D. surprised

【解析2】hear的用法hear意为―听见‖，强调听的结果。

【结构】：hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事

We can often hear some children play on the playground.我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。

I heard my sister singing an English song in her room when I came back.当我回来时，我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。

hear也有―听说‖之意，这时后接that引导的宾语从句。

①hear about意为―听说‖，相当于hear of，后面接词或短语。

I have heard about/of the story before. 我以前就听说过这个故事。

②hear from意为―收到.......的来信；有.......的消息‖，=get/receive a letter from.

I haven’t heard from my mother for months.我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。

【解析】true adj. 真的→ truly adv. 真地→truth 实情；事实to be truth n. 真相

honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话

【2013甘肃兰州】94. To tell the ________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.

( ) — Is it ____ that he missed the bus? —No, he didn’t tell the _____ . He was late because he got up late.

A. true; truth

B. real ; truth

C. true; reality

D. real; reality

13. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。

【解析】trouble n 困难；苦恼；忧虑

⑴in trouble 处于困境中get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境

⑵What's the trouble with you ?= What’s the matter with you ?= Wha’t wrong with you ?你怎么啦？

⑶have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦

◆have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣

( ) ①I had trouble ____ my homework. A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finish

( ) ②– Mr. Wang , I have trouble ___ the text. --Remember ____ it three times at least.

A. to understand; reading

B. understanding; reading

C. understanding; to read

D. to understand; to read

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

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牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点总结梳理

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2019新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

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