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定语从句北京四中

北京四中

【语法一点通】

定语从句

定语从句在句中做定语，由关系代词或关系副词引出。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常放在先行词之后，引导定语从句的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。引导定语从句的关系副词有：when, where, why等。

（一）关系代词引导的定语从句：

关系代词所代替的先行词是指人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1. 关系代词who, whom, that引导的定语从句

这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。

eg. Is he the man who/ that wants to see you?

他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2. 关系代词whose引导的定语从句

whose用来指人或物，只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换。

eg. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

那个人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose cover is green./ Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.

请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3. 关系代词which, that引导的定语从句

关系代词which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

eg. A prosperity which/that had never been before appears in the countryside.

农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在句中作主语）

The package（which/that）you are carrying is blue.

你拿的包是蓝色的。（which/that在句中作宾语）

注意：口语中，作动词宾语或介词宾语（这时介词不可在关系代词前）的关系代词常可省略。

eg. Have you found the book（that）you want?

你找到你想要的书了吗？（that可以省略）

This is the man（whom）we have talked about.

这就是我们谈论的那个人。（whom可以省略）

但要注意This is the man about whom we talked.中的whom不可省略。

（二）关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词＋which”结构，因此常常和“介词＋which”结构交替使用。

eg. Beijing is the place where/in which I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why/for which he refused our offer?

这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

（三）关系代词与关系副词的辨析

方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。

eg. This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。

判断改错：

[误]This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

这就是去年我参观过的山村。

[误]I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过的那些日子。

[正]This is the mountain village（which）I visited last year.

[正]I'll never forget the days（which）I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总是表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, which联系在一起，此两题就错在关系词的误用上。关系代词代替village等在定语从句中作宾语，用that也可以。where一般用作状语，在这里visit和spentd是及物动词，所以这里不用where。

方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词或关系副词。

例1：Is this museum ________ you visited a few days ago?

A. where

B. when

C. on which

D. the one

例2：Is this the museum________ the exhibition was held?

A. where

B. that

C. on which

D. the one

答案：1. D 2. A

分析：例1变为肯定句为：This museum is________ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句为：This is the museum ________ the exhibition was held.

在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, when, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

而句2中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的定语，而要填的关系副词是从句的状语，表地点，既可用副词where，又因in the museum词组，也可用介词in＋which作为地点状语。而选项C中，介词on用得不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在于它在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whose, whom, that, which）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）。

（四）介词＋关系词的情况

1. 介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2. that, who前不能有介词。

3. 某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词＋关系词”结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。

eg. This is the house in which I lived two years ago.（＝This is the house where I lived two years ago.）这是我两年前住过的房子。

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?（＝Do you remember the day when you joined our club?）还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？

（五）学习定语从句应注意的几个问题

1. 关系代词只使用that，不使用which的情况：

①先行词是指物的不定代词，如all, much, little, everything, nothing等时：

That's all that I have seen and heard. 那就是我的全部见闻。

②指物的先行词被不定代词all, few, little, much, very, some, no等修饰，或被the only, the very, the same, the last等限定词修饰时：

This is the very dictionary that is of great help. 那正是那本极有用的字典。

③先行词既指人又指物时：

My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and persons that they could remember.

我父亲和他的老师谈了很多他们记得的人和事。

④关系代词在定语从句中充当表语时：

Our school is not the one that is used to be. 我们学校不再是从前的那所学校。

⑤指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰：

This is the best English film that I have ever seen. 这是我曾看到过的最好的英语电影。

⑥主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心语是指人或物时：

Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? 树下站的女孩是谁？

Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 我们上个礼拜天用的那台机器呢？

2. 关系代词不宜用that的情况：

①关系代词前有介词时：

This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. 这是鲁迅住过的房间。

②非限制性定语从句中：

He has a daughter, who works in a hospital. 他有一个女儿，她在医院工作。

③先行词本身就是that：

The cook is that which tells the time. 钟表是告知时间的。

3. 定语从句中主谓一致问题：

当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持一致。

Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.汤姆是来自美国的众多男孩中的一个。

Tom is the only boy that is from the USA.汤姆是唯一一个从美国来的男孩。

4. 定语从句中动词时态问题：

定语从句可根据表达需要选用相应时态。

Where is the student whom I met just now? 我刚才遇到的那位学生在哪里？

Where is the student whom I will visit soon? 我将要拜访的学生在哪里？

Where is the student who is on duty today? 今天值日的学生在哪里？

语法练习：

一、选择题

1. The place ________ interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

2. Do you know the man________?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

3. This is the hotel________ last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

4. Do you know the year________ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. whose

C. when

D. on which

5. This is the day________ I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

6. The factory________ we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory________ we are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

8. This is one of the best films________.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

9. Can you lend me the book________ the other day?

A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

10. The pen________ he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

二、用定语从句的引导词that, who, whom, whose, where, when或which填空。

1. This is the professor________ taught me chemistry in 1980.

2. The hospital________ was built five years ago has been modernized.

3. This is the boy________ father died three years ago.

4. The film________ we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.

5. Do you know the student________ was praised at the meeting?

答案：

一、1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10.A

二、1. who/that 2. which/that 3. whose 4. which/that 5. who/that

北京四中

同步训练

Ⅰ. 选择题

1. Don't encourage ________ by doing things for him.

A. him be lazy

B. him to being lazy

C. his laziness

D. him becoming

lazy

2. The furniture looks wonderful ________ it is made by a small company.

A. except

B. except for

C. besides

D. except

that

3. The furniture looks wonderful ________ its color. Do you have any other choice

in your shop?

A. except

B. except for

C. except that

D. besides

4. The furniture looks wonderful ______ its color. I will take it.

A. except

B. except for

C. besides

D. except that

5. He rushed out of the bank ____ a suitcase in his hand.

A. for

B. by

C. with

D. as

6. He bought a vase ______ famous pictures on it for 200 Yuan.

A. with

B. about

C. has

D. have

7. The student began his speech _____ a poem.

A. for

B. with

C. as

D. before

8. Before he learned how to ______, he had to know something about how ______

are mixed.

A. paint…paints

B. paints…paint

C. paintings…paint

D. paint…

paintings

9. He ______ the door again, because the ______ on it had been scratched.

A. paint…paint

B. paints…paints

C. painted…paints

D. painted…

paint

10. We had several _____ on the way up to the top of the mountain. Actually we had to stop to _____ from time to time because we had a girl in the group.

A. rests…rests

B. rest…rests

C. rests…rest

D. rest…rest

11. They are _______ about their journey to the West, and they have had several _____about it.

A. discussion…discussions

B. discussing…discusses

C. discussing…discussions

D. discussions…discussion

12. I can't _______ the word for“sky”in Spanish.

A. think over

B. think about

C. think of

D.think

13. I will ______ your plan and give you an answer tomorrow.

A. think over

B. think about

C. think of

D. think

Ⅱ. 完形填空

If you are 1____ entertainment, listen 2____ music quietly! Music has become 3____ important part of our lives.

4____ people like different kinds of 5____. For me, I like rock music 6____ it's so exciting. My 7____ band“Zero”is one of 8____ bands in China. I also like pop music. My friend Lily likes music 9____ she can dance to. But I think that kind of music is 10____ loud. Zhang Min likes music 11____ has great lyrics. Of course, he does well 12____ Chinese, especially in writing.

Adults think differently. My mother 13____ gentle music 14____ energetic music. She thinks it's peaceful to hear.

How about you? What 15____ of music do you like best?

1. A. look for B. looking for C. find D. finding

2. A. to B. / C. on D. for

3. A. a B. one C. an D. /

4. A. Different B. Difference C. Same D. Similar

5. A. musician B. music C. musics D. musicians

6. A. because B. because of C. so that D. that

7. A. best like B. like best C. favorite D. favoritest

8. A. famous B. most famous C. the most famous D. more famous

9. A. that B. in that C. by which D. whom

10. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too

11. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

12. A. in B. on C. at D. for

13. A. prefer B. prefers C. like D. likes

14. A. than B. to C. better than to D. more to

15. A. kind B. kinds C. / D. about

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a king who raised many excellent war-horses. Later, there were few wars. The king thought：for what use did I raise（饲养）these horses? Then he ordered,“Let those war-horses pull mills（磨）for men.”

Several years passed, the neighboring country came to invade（侵犯）the country again. So the king ordered to return those war-hoses and let them go to frontier （前线）. But these horses could only walk around in the same place. They didn't go forward any more. Then the king knew that war-horses shouldn't be allowed to pull mills. That's the reason why his country was beaten at last.

As the story suggests, everyone should never let his or her minds stop. Keep thinking, keep studying, keep doing everything one wants to do, and life will be a great success for everyone in the world!

1. Why did the king raise horses at first?

A. To pull mills for men.

B. For war use.

C. For playing.

D. To ride on.

2. Who came to invade the country several years later?

A. America.

B. The horses.

C. The neighboring country.

D. Itself.

3. What did the king realize at last?

A. He shouldn't raise so many horses.

B. He should raise more horses.

C. The neighbor would invade his country again.

D. He shouldn't let the war-horses pull mills for men.

4. Who was the winner of the final war?

A. The neighboring country.

B. The King's country.

C. We don't know.

D. America.

5. According to the article, what should we know?

A. We should keep our minds working.

B. We should keep thinking.

C. We should keep studying.

D. We should keep doing everything we want to do.

Ⅳ. 句型转换

1. I like singers who write their own music.（对画线部分提问）

____ ____ ____ singers do you like?

2. I would rather listen to music than watch TV.（改为同义句）

I ____ ____ listen to music ____ ____ watch TV.

3.That's the tree; we engraved our names on it 3 years ago.（改为定语从句）

That's the tree____ we engraved our names on 3 years ago.

4. The photos of people are more successful than the photos of cities.（改为同义句）

The photos of cities are ____ ____ ____ ____ of people.

5. There used to be much to see and do there, ____ ____?（完成反意疑问句）

Ⅴ. 补全对话

A: What 1____ 2____ food do you prefer, Tony?

B: I like to eat food 3____ well cooked, 4____ 5____ it's a bit burnt.

A: Don't you know that 6____ food can 7____ the risk of cancer?

B: Really? Terrible!

A: If I 8____ you, I'd eat nuts instead of burnt food. Vegetables are also good 9____ us. We should keep a balance of diet.

B: Thank you for your advice. I'll eat a 10____ diet from now on.

Ⅵ. 作文

记得有一首歌曲里唱到：“我想唱歌又不敢唱，小声哼哼却又东张西望，……老师妈妈您不要生气，生活原本就是这个样。”是啊，初三了，老师和家长都希望自己把精力放在学习上。什么网络啊、朋友啊、聚会啊等等都要统统抛开。对此你有何感想？给老师或家长写封信，谈谈自己应该被允许和不被允许做的事情，并说明理由。

参考答案：

Ⅰ. 选择题

1. C his laziness是名词做宾语，意思是别为他做事情助长了他的懒惰。如选择项中有him to become lazy，亦可。

2. D 因为横线后面是一个句子，所以正确选项为D.

3. B 句意为：家具看起来不错，但颜色不怎么样。店里还有其它选择吗？颜色是家具

的一个部分。

4. B 句意为：家具看起来不错，颜色也很好，我买了。

5. C with a suitcase in his hand作伴随状语。

6. A with famous pictures on it作定语。

7. B 句意是那个学生用一首诗开始了他的演讲。

8. A 第一个paint是动词，第二个是各种颜色的颜料，用复数。 2）答案是

9. D 第一个是动词，根据下文用过去时，第二个paint是名词，指门上的油漆，不可数。

10. C 句意是我们在登顶路上休息了几次，事实上由于组里有位女队员，我们不得不时常停下来休息。

11. C discuss 是动词，discussion是名词。句意是他们正在讨论西行的路程，而且已经讨论了几次了。

12. C 句意是我想不起来西班牙文中“天空”的单词。

13. B 句意是我会考虑你的计划明天给你答复。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

1. B 寻找娱乐用动词词组look for; find强调结果，前有are，故有进行时，选B。

2. A “听音乐”listen to music.

3. C important以元音音素开头，故用an. one太过强调数量。

4. A 句意为“不同的人喜欢不同的音乐”。

5. B 据上下文可知。music为不可数名词。

6. A 由句意知“it's so exciting”是原因。because后接句子，而because of后接短语。

7. C 形容词“最喜欢的”，用favorite.

8. C one of the most famous bands“最出名的乐队之一”。最高级前加定冠词the.

9. A 定语从句中缺少介词on的宾语，只有that合适。

10. B too much“太多”，后接不可数名词；much to“太”，后接形容词或副词；too many后接可数名词的复数，没有D项的用法，由句意及loud知选B。

11. D 定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是music，引导词只能用that或which.

12. A do well in“在……方面做得好”。

13. B prefer A to B“A与B相比更喜欢A”；主语为单数第三人称形式。

14. B prefer A to B是固定结构。

15. A what kind of music“哪一种音乐”。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

1. B 从文中的第一句话可知：这个国王养了很多优秀的战马。war“战争”，war-horse “战马”。

2. C 根据第二段第一句话可知答案为C。

3. D 根据第二段末尾Then the king knew that war-horses…，可知答案为D。

4. A 根据第二段最后一句“why his country was beaten at last”可知答案为A。

5. A 从第三段As the story suggests, everyone should never let his or her minds stop.这句话可知答案为A。

Ⅳ. 句型转换

1. What kind of 对某一类人、事物提问，用what kind of.

2. prefer to; rather than would rather do than do＝prefer to do rather than do.

3. which 定语从句的引导词取决于两方面：①引导词在句中作何成分？若作主，宾用that, which, who, whom. 指人则多用who, whom. 指物，则多用which, that; 若不作主干成分，即主谓宾、主系表都不缺，则作次要成分地点状语（where）时间状语（when）原因状语（why）②先行词的指向。

4. less successful than those 若前后所指同一类事物，可用those或that代替。例：The food here is more delicious than that in Blue Sky Hotel. 其中that代指蓝天宾馆的食物。

5. didn't there 注意时态是一般过去时，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。

Ⅴ. 补全对话

1－2. kind of 哪种食物，由情境可知。

3. that's 定语从句，烹饪好的食物。

4－5. even if 由well cooked可推断后面应是个让步状语从句。

6. burnt 由前句知答案。

7. increase 增加癌症的危险。

8. were 虚拟语气，如果我是你。

9. for be good for sb. 对某人有好处。

10. balanced 由上句a balance of diet可知答案。

Ⅵ. 作文

Dear head teacher,

It seems that I'm too busy this year because we have too much homework to do. And we are going to take the entrance exam to high schools. I think I should be allowed to have weekends, because I always feel tired. I should be allowed to eat snacks, because I always get hungry near noon. I should be allowed to do sports after school, because it's good for my health. I enjoy doing homework with my friends, but my parents don't allow me to do that. Because they think we will talk instead of studying.

I disagree. We can learn a lot from each other. Besides, I'm old enough to get

a driver's license. I want to drive my car to school every day.

Your

student

Larry

九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句黄志丽定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）答案:B) －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案：A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案：D) －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案：A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案：D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.

4后置定语与定语从句

后置定语与定语从句英语中的后置定语往往可以分为以下几类，形容词做后置定语，现在分词做后置定语，过去分词做后置定语，不定式作后置定语。而后置定语往往可以由定语从句演变而来，这种定语从句的关系词往往是关系代词在从句中充当主语。下面我们来逐一讨论： 1.现在分词作后置定语 ⑴Who is the girl dancing with your brother？（现在分词作后置定语，表正在）可改写成定语从句Who is the girl that is dancing with your brother？ The high building being built (=which is being built)there is meant for the old without children. It is expected to be finished in a year.(正在被建) ⑵Anyone touching the wire will get a shock.可以改成定语从句Anyone who touches the wire will get a shock. 2.过去分词做后置定语 The jewelry (which is) worn by the Indians was made of bones. The spaceship (which was) called Shenzhou Ⅴ, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei. The Indians wearing (=who wore)jewelry (which was) made of bones greeted them warmly. 3.不定时作后置定语表示未发生或即将发生的情况如 The project （which is）to be completed next month needs more people to help.（即将完成的） There are more pains (which are)to come.(要来的) Children who lived closest to the Fukushima-1 Nuclear Power Station were among the first to be tested.（the first，the last之后常用不定式作定语）

定语从句简化的四种方法

定语从句简化的四种方法定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，为了使句子更简结，可以把定语从句简化为短语，其方法有以下几种：一，当定语从句中谓语动词的后面是介词短语时，只需要去掉关系代词和谓语动词即可，例如： 1:The student that is from Canada speaks French. The student from Canada speaks French. 2:The book that is on the table is expensive. The book on the table is expensive. 二，当定语从句是主动结构，且是进行时态（现在进行时态和过去进行时态），或者当定语从句表示经常性的动作或状态时，可以简化为分词短语，例如： 1:The boy that is reading a book is Tom. The boy reading a book is Tom. 2:The students who study here are all from Shanghai. The students studying here are all from Shanghai. 三,当定语从句是被动结构时，去掉关系代词和助动词，成为一个过去分词短语，例如： 1:This is a book which was written by a writer. This is a book written by a writer. 2:The floor that was swept by Bill yesterday is clean now. The floor swept by Bill yesterday is clean now. 四，当定语从句中的谓语动词，表示一个将要发生的动作或者有某种情态意义时，可以简化为动词不定式，例如： 1:She has a lot of work that she must do. She has a lot of work to do. 简化下列定语从句：(作业题) 1:I bought a book that was written by Luxun. 2:That boy who is studying in class is my brother.

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where

第4讲定语从句(一)

Actions speak louder than words. 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man 和everything 是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 * 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格 whose)和关系副词where, when 、why * 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句 * 1.who 指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. * 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替，可省定语从句（一）

略。 (2) The man (who/whom )you met just now is my friend. * 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen which he bought yesterday. * 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? * 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? * 具体使用时还要注意下列问题： 1、只能使用that,不用which 的情况： * 1）当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它们修饰时。Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以为你做的吗？ All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做。 * 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 * 3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 * 4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who ，以避免重复。例如：

高一英语定语从句专项四

高一英语定语从句专项四 121 Can you lend me the book ____the other day? A which you talked B that you talked C you talked D you talked about 122 This is one of the best films___this year. A which has been shown B that have been shown C that have shown D have been shown 123 There isn’t so much noise in the country ____ in big cities. A as B where C Which D that 124 He talked happily about the men and books____interested him greatly in the school. A that B when C who D which 125 Lily would never forget the evening ____ she lost the ring. A which B when C at which D where 126 They talked for about an hour of things and persons ___ they remembered in the school. A which B that C who D whom 127 All ___is a supply of fuel oil. A what is needed B that is needed C the thing is needed D for their need 128 Those ___ want to see the film please put down your nam es here. A which B what C whose D who 129.(2003北京春季高考题)We are living in an age________many things are done on computer. A.which B.that C.whose D.when 130.(2003上海春季高考题)________ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month. A.That B.As C.It D.What 131.(2002北京高考题)We will be shown around the city: schools，museums，and some other places，________ other visitors seldom go. A.what B.which C.where D.when 132.(2002上海高考题)Alec asked the policeman________he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom 133.He made another wonderful discovery，________ of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 134.Then the great day came________he was to march past the palace in the parade. A.where B.since C.when D.till 135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

定语从句专项练习(附答案)

) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。

4.高中英语语法之定语从句专项练习题

定语从句语法归纳及练习一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。如下表：

例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分） ① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语） ② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语） ③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语） ④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语） ⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况 which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。但在有些情况下，只用 that。 ⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? –Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.

第五章第四节定语从句的译法

第五章第四节定语从句的译法英语中的定语从句是比较复杂的语言现象，与汉语的定语相比较，有两点相异之处：（1）汉语的定语比较简单，一般放在所修饰的名词前面，英语的定语从句则放在修饰事物的后面，一般比较长，是个完整的句子。（2）汉语的定语一般是形容词修饰名词，而英语的定语从句分限定性和非限定性的，尤其是非限定性的定语从句，对所修饰的名词限定性并不强，有时兼有状语化的职能，不仅仅起定语作用，译时要根据汉语的表达习惯进行转换。一、译成定语若定语从句与主句的关系比较密切，且在译成汉语时完全可以用“……的”结构来直接修饰主句有关的词，那么就没有必要将其与主句拆开，而直接译成定语即成。 1. In this course, the third world, where the largest part of world population live and where abundant natural resources still lie hidden must play its due role. 在这一过程中，拥有世界最多人口、丰富的自然资源沿未开发的第三世界应发挥它应有的作用。 2. The time will surely come when the Chinese people will realize the four modernizations. 中国人民实现四个现代化的日子一定会到来。 3. The (the Grand Canal) met a pressing need by linking the Yangtze Valley, which had become the economic center of the country, with the North, which remained the political center. 这一大运河满足了将已成为全国经济中心的长江流域同仍是政治中心的北方连接起来的迫切需要。 4. And then Gratiano, who loved to copy what his lord did, thought he must make a speech like Bassanio’s. 随后，一举一动都喜欢模仿他主人的葛莱西安诺，觉得他也应该说几句像巴萨尼奥那样的话。 5. Our hope and vision was to forge a Sino-American relationship which would contribute to world peace and the welfare of our two people. 建立一种有利于世界和平和我们两国人民幸福的中美关系是我们当时的希望和憧憬。二、分句译法有些定语从句结构较复杂，虽说是语法上的定语从句，但在意义上独立性较强，和主句是两个并列句子。翻译时将此类定语从句单译成一个句子，置于主句之后。 1. He gave me a book which I kept to this day. 他曾送给我一本书，（这本书）我直保存至今。 2. We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee, whose activities deserve to be encouraged. 在此我们对特别委员会表示满意，特别委员会的工作应该受到鼓励。 3. Relations between China and Denmark which dates back in January 1950 is friendly. 中国和丹麦之间的关系一直是友好的，这种关系可以追溯到1950年1月。（这种

第6讲.定语从句(一).教师版

内容基本要求定语从句（一） 1. 定义 2. 关系代词和关系副词新概念二第20课动名词定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等。关系副词有：when, where, why 等。如：The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. 我们昨天看到的那个女孩是吉姆的姐姐。 The fish (which) we bought yesterday were not fresh. 昨天我们买的那条鱼不新鲜。 1. 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that 在从句中作主语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which/of whom 互换) 如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which the ） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that 所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：The package （which / that ）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。 2. 关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why 的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。如：There are occasions when （on which ）one must yield. 第六讲定语从句（一）本讲内容语法考点

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