四级段落翻译及答案

段落翻译

1．端午节又称龙舟节和重五（double fifth），是一个源于中国的传统节

日。每年的农历五月初五为端午

节。这就是重五这一别称的由来。

端午节里流传最广的三个活动是

吃粽子，喝雄黄酒（regular wine）

以及赛龙舟。其他常见的活动还包

括挂钟馗（Zhong Kui），写咒符

（spells）和佩戴香囊药包

（perfumed medicine bags）.古代

的人们认为，所有这些活动，连同

喝雄黄酒都能有效的驱邪，促进生

活安康。

Duanwu Festival , also called Dragon Boat Festival and the Double Fifth , is a traditional festival originating in China . The festival occurs on the 5th day of the fifth lunar calendar. This is the origin of its alternative name, Double Fifth. Three of the most widespread activities for Duanwu Festival are eating zongzi,

drinking regular wine, and racing dragon boats.Other common activities include hanging up icons of Zhongkui , writing spells and wearing perfumed medicine bags. All of this activities, together with the drinking of regular wine , were regarded by ancients as effecitive in preventing disease and evil , and promoting health and well-being. Mid-autum Day , Lantern Festival , Tomb Sweeping Day

2．故宫（The forbidden city）雄伟，壮丽，是中国古建筑艺术的巅峰之

作，其规模和独具特色的风格享誉

世界。故宫内保存着大量珍贵，稀

有的古物，它们对研究明清两代历

史和历代艺术具有十分重要的意

义。1925年故宫改名为故宫博物

馆，并成为世界上最大的博物馆之

一。新中国成立后，人民政府投入

了大量资金对故宫进行保护和维

修。它现在是北京最受欢迎的旅游

景点之一。

The Forbidden City , grand and magnificent ,represents the highest peak of ancient Chinese architecture and enjoys world wide fame for its scacle and unique style. A large number of rare and precious antiques , which are of great significance to the study of Ming and Qing history and the arts of past dynasities , are preserved there. In 1925, the Forbidden City is renamed Palace Museum and became the largest museums in the world. Since the fouding of the People’s Republic of China, the national government has spent large sums on the protection and maitenance of the Forbidden City. At present , it is one of the most popular tourism sites in Beijing. tourist 游客

3．蹴鞠（Cuju）是中国古代的一项球类运动。它是竞技运动，要把球踢

进球网内。该运动是为了训练士兵

而发明的。在汉代（the Han

Dynasty）,从军队到皇室，乃至贵

族阶层，蹴鞠都很盛行。由于社会

经济的发展，蹴鞠在宋代（the Song

Dynasty）甚至风靡社会各阶层。当

时，职业蹴鞠球员分为两类：一类

是由皇室训练并为皇室表演，而另

一类则由就蹴鞠谋生的平民百姓

组成。

Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball game. It is a competitive game that involves kicking a ball into a net. The game was invented for military training purpose. During the Han Dynasty, Cuju is popular from the army to the royal courts and upper classes . Due to social and economic development, the sport even extended its popularity to every class in society during the Song

Dynasty . At that time, proffesional Cuju player were quite popular. These players fell into two groups, one was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other consisted of civillians and made a living as Cuju players.

4．中国高速铁路（high-speed rail）网由中国铁路公司运营。该铁路网包

括所有商业高速铁路运行服务，这

些列车的时速平均达200公里或更

高。目前中国拥有全球最长的高铁

线网，运营中的线路约9300公里。

2012年12月25日，中国启动世界

上最长的线路，该线路从北京到广

州，共2298公里。高铁服务于2007

年引进中国。在政府的大力资助

下，高铁线网正在迅速扩展。

The high-speed rail network in China is operated by China Railway Corporation . The network consists of all commercial train services, and the

trains have an average speed of 200km/h or higher. China has the world’s largest high-speed rail network with about 9300 km of routes in service at present. The world’s longest line opened in China on 25 December 2012. It runs 2298 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. High-speed rail service in China was introduced in 2007. With generous funding from government, the network is rapidly expanding.

5．中国戏曲是中国戏剧和音乐剧的结合，其起源可追溯到3世纪。中

国戏曲有很多地方剧分支，京剧是

其中最有名的一个。京剧出现于18

世纪末，并于19世纪中期得到充

分发展与认可。京剧在清朝宫廷

（the Qing Dynasty court）特别受

欢迎，并已被视为中国的文化珍品

之一。中国戏曲会用到面具。面具

的每种颜色代表不同的含义，用来

表现人物角色，说明他们的情感状

态和大致性格。

Chinese opera is a combination of Chinse drama and musical play, which roots bak as far as the third century. There are numerous regional branches of Chinese opera. Beijing Opera is one of the most notable. The beijing opera originated in the late 18th century and become fully developed and recognized by mid-19th century. It was very popular in Qing Dynasty Court and has been regarded as one of the culture treasure of China. Masks are used in Chinese opera . Each color of the mask has a different meaning, portraying a character’s role and illustrating their emtional state and general character. 6．饺子（Jiaozi）是人们在中国新年及北方常吃的主要食物之一。饺子的

发音听起来与最早的纸币的名字

相似，所以吃饺子会被认为带来幸

运。很多家庭在除夕夜吃饺子。有

些厨师会藏一些干净的硬币，让幸

运的人找到它。常见的饺子肉馅包

含猪肉，牛肉，鸡肉以及鱼肉，这

些肉馅通常会与切碎的蔬菜混合

在一起。吃饺子时拌有包含醋，大

蒜或辣椒酱（hot sauce）为基础的

蘸酱（dipping sauce）。

Jiaozi are one of the major foods eaten during the Chinese New Year and year round in northern provinces.The pronuciation of Jiaozi sounds like the name for the ealiest paper money, so eating Jiaozi is believed to bring good fortume.Many families eat Jiaozi on Chinse New Year’s Eve. Some cooks will hide a clean coin for the lucky to find. The common meat filling of Jiaozi include pork, beef , chicken and fish, which are usually mixed with chopped vegetables. Jiaozi are eaten with a soy sauce that inclued vinegar , garlic or hot sauce.

7．与全国大多数其他城市相比，广州人的平均收入很高，小康之家越来

越多。因此，广州人上馆子很常见。

广州的餐馆整天宾客满座，因为广

州人似乎特爱想用美食。他们喜欢

上馆子喝早茶（morning tea）。在

那里，小推车（carts）上装着各种

“点心”（dim sum）从一个桌子推

到另一个桌子，供应顾客。周末一

大早，从7点开始很多人就起床，

在各种餐馆里边喝茶边吃早餐，边

和朋友聊天

Compared with people in most other Chinese cities, people in Guangzhou have quite high average income, and the number of well-to-do families has been rising steadily. For this reason , it is very common for Guangzhou residents to dine out . Restaurants in the city are crowded with dinners all day round, as people in Guangzhou seem to be particularly keen on having good food.

The locals like to have “morning tea ”, in restaurants, where a large variety of dim sum is served on carts going from table to table. At weekends, as early as 7 o’clock, a lot of people in Guangzhou are up and are already chatting with friends over tea and breakfast in various restaurants.

8．中国武术（Chinese Kungfu）已有数千年历史，包含有众多搏击方

式，是中国传统文化的重要组成部

分。其诞生是出于自我防卫，狩猎

技巧以及军事训练的需要。历史

上，中国武术的影响可在书本及亚

洲独有的表演艺术中见到。近来，

其影响还扩大到目标受众宽广的

多的电影及电视业。由此，中国武

术的传播，已超越其民族根源，对

全世界都有着吸引力。

Chinese Kongfu , with a history of a few thousand years and a number of fighting styles, is an important part of

Chinse traditional culture. Its birth was attributed to the need of self-defense, hunting techniques and military training in ancient times . Historically , the influence of Chinse Kungfu could be found in books and in the performing arts specific in Asia. Recently , those influce have extended to the movies and televisions that target a much wider audience . As a result , Chinses Kungfu has spread beyond it ethnic roots and has a global appeal .

9．1978年底召开的中共第十一届三中全会（The Third Session of the

CPC 11th Central Committee）代表

新中国历史上一个意义深远的转

折点。自1979年起，中国开始实施

由邓小平发起的改革开放政策。对

重新调整经济结构及改革经济，政

治制度做了较大努力。中国正在逐

步建立一条引导走向社会主义现

代化的有中国特色的道路。自1979

年起，中国已发生巨大变化。国家

形势比以往好，人民正享受到比以

往任何时候都更多的物质利益。10．舞龙（dragon dance）是中华文化

中一种传统的舞蹈表演形式。传统

上来讲，其表演动作象征着龙的历

史地位，展示了力量与尊贵。舞龙

起源于汉代（the Han Dynasty）。

人们认为它最初是作为耕作收成

文化的一部分；同时也是一种防病

治病的方法起源。舞龙在宋代已十

分盛行，成为了一项民间活动，且

最常见与各类节日庆典中。舞龙是

世界各地唐人街举办春节庆典的

一个重头戏。

Dragon dance is a form of traditional dance performance in Chinese culture. The movements in the performance traditional symbolize historical roles of dragon, demostrating power and dignity. The dragon dance originated in the Han Dynasty. It is believed to have begun as part of the Farming and harvest culture, also with origins as a method of healing and preventing sickness. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty when it had become a folk activity and was most often seen in various festival celebrations. The dragon is a highlight of Chinese New

Year celebrates held worldwide in Chinatowns around the world.

样题：

剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆时期，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆气氛。剪纸

最常用的颜色是红色，象征着健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

英语四六级(段落翻译)

英语四六级：段落翻译 1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代（theTang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。 3、 假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。 4、端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤（vilify）而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。 5、2013年6月20日在中国各地，剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员（astronaut）王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱(theTiangon-1 laboratory module) 执行为期两周的任务。她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力（one-gravity）环境下同样的实验。这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课，也显示了我国通信科技的前进。 6、 朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。 7、 近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自

历年英语四级翻译真题与答案

2013年12月： 段落翻译： 试卷一：中餐 【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 【翻译答案】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 【真题原文】"你要茶还是咖啡？"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（the qing dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 【翻译答案】"Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kongfu 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadow play 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism / Moism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper,

大学英语四级真题-翻译

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川剧（Sichuan Opera）//就像四川火锅以及其他的名菜一样//动人、丰富。变脸(Face Changing)是川剧中的一大亮点。据说//古人在他们的脸上作画，//以便赶走野生动物。川剧吸收了这一古老的技艺//并将其升华为一门艺术。变脸是一门神奇的艺术。演员在不到20秒的时间内要换十多次脸谱。通过举手、摆袖或摇头，演员使用不同的脸谱//来表现不同的情绪，//并通过看得见摸得着的脸谱表达出看不见摸不着的感情。 Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju), //like hot-pot and other famous Sichuan dishes, //is exciting and rich. Face Changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera. It is said//that ancient people painted their faces// to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera absorbs this ancient skill //and perfects it into an art. Face Changing is a magical art. Actors change more than 10 masks in less than 20 seconds. By raising the hand, swinging a sleeve or tossing the head, an actor uses different masks// to show different emotions, //expressing invisible and intangible feelings through visible and tangible masks. 刺绣（embroidery）是一种具有悠久传统的民间艺术，在中国艺术和手工艺品史上占有重要地位。刺绣的长期发展离不开蚕的饲养和纺丝技术的发展。中国是世界上第一个发现和使用丝绸的国家。早在5000年前，中国就已经开始饲养蚕。丝线和丝织品的生产促进了刺绣艺术的诞生。时至今日，丝绣几乎已经传遍整个中国。最好的绣品通常被认为来源于下面四省：江苏（尤其是苏州）、湖南、四川和广东，各省绣品各具特色。 Embroidery，a folk art with a long tradition, occupies an important position in the history of Chinese arts and crafts. It is, in its long development, inseparable from silkworm-raising and silk-reeling and weaving. China is the first country in the world that discovered the use of silk. Silkworms were domesticated as early as 5000 years ago. The production of silk thread and fabrics gave rise to the art of embroidery. Today, silk embroidery is practiced nearly all over China. It is generally agreed that the best commercial products come from four provinces: Jiangsu (notably Suzhou), Hunan, Sichuan and Guangdong, each with its distinctive features. 无论中国人走到哪里，都不会改掉喝茶的习惯。茶最先由中国人发现，它是中国人生活中不可或缺的组成部分。有一句中国谚语将基本的日常必需品（basic daily necessitates）称为柴，米，油，盐，酱，醋，茶。一千多年以来，饮茶的习俗已经在中国人心中根深蒂固（ingrained）。唐朝时，一个叫陆羽的人写了世界上第一部关于茶的著作 -- 《茶经》（Book of Tea），这部书有助于在中国推广饮茶艺术。 Wherever the Chinese go, the custom of drinking tea follows. Tea was first discovered by the Chinese and it is an indispensable part of the

(完整版)历年大学英语四级翻译真题

历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014年6月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一：中餐 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文： Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 译文： As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文： "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里