初高中英语语法衔接练习(附答案)

初高中英语语法衔接练习（附答案）

1.－You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.

－I meant _________. But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.

A. to do

B. to

C. doing

D. doing so

2.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A. I did discover

B. did I discover

C. I discovered

D. discovered

3. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.

A. so

B. or

C. for

D. but

4.He was__________ to be clever but dishonest.

A. thought as

B. thinking

C. think

D. thought

5. Leave your key with your neighbor＿＿＿you lock yourself out one day.

A. as long as

B. even though

C. in case

D. as if

6. _____ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.

A. Standing

B. To stand

C. Stood

D. Stand

7. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ___ and I want to listen.

A. is broadcast

B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast

D. had been broadcast

8. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A. Use

B. Using

C. Used

D. To use

9. You will never gain success _____ you are fully devoted to your work.

A. when

B. because

C. after

D. unless

10. If we _______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.

A. hadn't acted

B. haven't acted

C. don't act

D. won't act

11. I don't remember ________ Mr Lee bought for his wife.

A. what

B. who

C. how

D. which

12. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son __ he wants to.

A. even if

B. as if

C. because

D. before

13. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed ________ into the sports club.

A. going

B. to go

C. go

D. gone

14.Not only__________ a promise, but he also kept it.

A. had he made

B. he had made

C. did he make

D. he makes

15. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _____ society for real-life experience.

A. explore

B. to explore

C. exploring

D. explored

16.There is little doubt__________ her advice is of greater value to us.

A. that

B. whether

C. why

D. it

17.—You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting. —Well, now I regret _____ that.

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. to have done

D. having done

18. Hurry up! Mark and Carol＿＿us.

A. expect

B. are expecting

C. have expected

D. will expect

19. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car____.

A. washed

B. wash

C. washing

D. to wash

20. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ___ by science.

A. are making

B. are made

C. will make

D. will be made

21.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ＿＿alone，

but she didn't like it and moved back home.

A. living

B. to live

C. to be living

D. having lived

22.Another primary school is reported_____ for children in Wen Chuan now.

A. to have been built

B. to have built

C. being built

D. to be building

23.—Dad，I’ve finished my assignment．

—Good，and ______ you play or watch TV，you mustn’t disturb me．

A. whenever

B. whether

C. whatever

D. no matter

24. It looked ____ it was going to snow.

A. as if

B. if

C. as

D. whether

25.The belief_____ man can conquer nature encouraged them．They managed to get the fire_____.

A. that；under control

B. that；beyond control

C. ／；under control

D. ／；beyond control

26. She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improves.

A. if

B. unless

C. after

D. when

27. The reason the two countries cannot make progress in the trade talks is they disagreed with each other on some things.

A. why; that

B. why; because

C. that; because

D. that; what

28. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. where

29. ___ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

A. When

B. How

C. What

D. That

30. It's quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?

A. to go

B. going

C. go

D. having gone

31.My mom suggests that we＿＿＿＿eat out for a change this weekend.

A. should

B. might

C. could

D. would

32.that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.

A. They’re reported

B. He’s reported

C. We’re reported

D. It’s reported

33. It is the third time that she has won the race, _________ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

34. His first book＿＿＿＿next month is based on a true story.

A. published

B. to be published

C. to publish

D. being published

35.We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ＿＿it rains or it's very cold.

A. since

B. if

C. unless

D. until

36. I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. why

37. It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how

B. whether

C. what

D. why

38. She looks forward every spring to ______ the flowerlined garden.

A. visit

B. paying a visit

C. walk in

D. walking in

39. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. would be

40. _______an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

A. Based

B. Basing

C. Base

D. To base

41.It is so cold that you can’t go outside ___ fully covered in thick clothes.

A. if

B. unless

C. once

D. when

42. _________ is announced is today's China Daily, the China Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.

A. Which

B. What

C. As

D. That

43. __________ a fine day, they went to town.

A. Being

B. It being

C. To be

D. It was

44. The children, ______had played the whole day long, were worn out.

A. all of what

B. all of which

C. all of them

D. all of whom

45.—Coach, can I continue with training?

—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

A. until

B. before

C. as

D. unless

46. Film has a much shorter history, especially when＿＿such art forms as music and painting.

A. having compared to

B. comparing to

C. compare to

D. compared to

47. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter_______ I'm talking to.

A. who is it

B. who it is

C. it is who

D. it is whom

48.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A. if

B. when

C. which

D. since

49. It was a pity that the great writer died _______his works unfinished.

A. for

B. with

C. from

D. of

50.Try to avoid such things will do you harm, unless you don' t care about the rumors from all directions.

A. that

B. as

C. when

D. where

51. Why not buy a cheaper one, ______ you don' t have enough money?

A. since

B. because

C. for

D. though

52. David threatened _____ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.

A. to be reported

B. reporting

C. to report

D. having reported

53. The famous actor came out of the theatre, with a great many of his lovers _______

A. follow

B. to follow

C. followed

D. following

54. My sister likes________ but she doesn't like________ this afternoon.

A. swimming; to swim

B. to swim; swimming

C. swimming; to swimming

D. swim; swimming

55.The room, face south , is the bedroom of his.

A whose B. whose window C. which D. the windows of which

56. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.

A. whose

B. that

C. who

D. which

57. The reason Malcolm didn't study art was his father didn't want him to.

A. for; because

B. why; because

C. why; that

D. of; which

58. Can you make sure______the gold ring?

A. where Alice had put

B. where had Alice put

C. where Alice has put

D. where has Alice put

59. Roses need special care ________ they can live through winter．

A. because

B. so that

C. even if

D. as

60. ＿＿＿regular exercise is very important．It's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．

A. If

B. As

C. Although

D. Unless

61. ______ so busy, she would come to help you.

A. Should my daughter

B. Was my daughter not

C. If my daughter were not

D. If my daughter isn’t

62. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps________from the library.

A. to borrow

B. to be borrowed

C. borrowed

D. borrowing

63. We are invited to a party ______in our club next Friday.

A. to be held

B. held

C. being held

D. holding

64. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it?

A. had done

B. have done

C. did

D. am doing

65. The next thing he saw was smoke＿＿＿from behind the house.

A. rose

B. rising

C. to rise

D. risen

66. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he more on its culture.

A. focus

B. focused

C. would focus

D. had focused

67. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.

A. haven’t mad e

B. wouldn’t make

C. didn’t make

D. hadn’t made

68. One can always manage to do more things, no matter_______full one's schedule is in life.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. where

69.Whenever I met her,__was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A. who

B. which

C. when

D. that

70. Everything was placed exactly ______he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

A. while

B. when C . where D. though

71. It was only on the way back home that he was cheated by the girl.

A. he realized

B. did he realize

C. he was realizing

D. realized he

72 all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

A. Since

B. While

C. If

D. As

73. In no other way__________.

A. the matter can explain B . the matter can be explained

C. can the matter explain

D. can the matter be explained

74. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

A. which

B. whose

C. when

D. where

75. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

A. While

B. Unless

C. Since

D. Until

76. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ＿＿I wanted to hire a car.

A. in case

B. even if

C. ever since

D. if only

77. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A. which

B. of which

C. that

D. whose

78. ____ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is to change it. Don't complain.

A. That; what

B. When, that

C. What, since

D. What, when

79.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

A. as

B. where

C. that

D. which

80. I hate_________ when people talk with their mouths full.

A. it

B. that

C. these

D. them

81. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.

A. now that

B. as if

C. only if

D. so that

82. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?

A. why

B. who

C. where

D. that

83.I ＿＿＿＿＿through that bitter period without your generous help.

A. couldn’t have gone

B. didn’t go

C. wouldn’t go

D. hadn’t gone

84. He decided to put the glass on top of the wall to stop boys over it.

A. broken；climbing

B. breaking；climbing

C. broken；to climb

D. breaking；to climb

85. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

A. compared

B. comparing

C. compares

D. being compared

86. You should run the machine ________ the workers has shown you.

A. as

B. and

C. but

D. so

87.— I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!

—__________.

A. Nor am I

B. Neither would I

C. Same with me

D. So do I

88. ________ warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

A. Staying

B. Stayed

C. To stay

D. Stay

89. If we＿＿a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

A. have booked

B. booked

C. book

D. had booked

90. One reason for her preference for city life is_______she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. why

91.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.

A. has been reached

B. was reached

C. will reach

D. will have reached

92. They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. when

93. John plays football ______ , if not better than David.

A. as well

B. as well as

C. so well

D. so well as

94. My father comes home before dinner every day, ＿＿＿there is something important to do in his office.

A. when

B. as

C. unless

D. until

95.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.

A. had

B. had had

C. would have

D. would have had

96. —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

—Yes, I gave it to her_____ I saw her.

A. while

B. the moment

C. Suddenly

D. once

97.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.

A. what

B. who

C. that

D. whoever

98. I don't believe we've met before,＿＿＿I must say you do look familiar.

A. therefore

B. although

C. since

D. unless

99. a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

A. Just as

B. Even though

C. Until D . Unless

100. The villagers have already known＿＿＿we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. Which

参考答案：

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高中英语语法教学的重要性及策略

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个人整理切勿外传 按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn't matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn't matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?

2015年暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：VII名词性从句含答案

VII名词从句 1.I remember ________this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how c. where D. what 2.________he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4.The photographs will show you ________. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village looks like D. how our village looks like 5.Can you make sure________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 6.Please read ________you like. A. whatever B. no matter what C. that all D. all what 7.Ask her ________come with us. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether she D. whether will she 8.________we need money is quite clear. A. If B. What C. That D. X 9.________the car can be used has not been known yet. A. If B. What C. That D. Whether 10.________will take part in this English speech contest will be announced over the radio. A. Whoever B. Those C. Everyone D. Anyone 11.________knows the secret will come here. A. Whoever B. Those C. Everyone D. Anyone 12.________he will give us a lecture. A. We are told that B. It is told that C. We are told which D. It is told 13.________happened ________ he was unfit for the office. A. This; that B. That; that C. It; that D. He; that 14.________still needs to be discussed. A. How is the plan to be carried out B. How the plan is to be carried out C. Why is the plan carried out D. When is the plan carried out 15.That’s ________the Party requires us to do. A. that B. why C. how D. what 16.Energy is ________which makes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. everything 17.________we can’t understand is ________he didn’t join us in our discussion. A. That; why B. Which; how C. What; what D. What; why 18.The fact ________ he is a model teacher is well-known. A. what B. which C. why D. that 19.I have no idea ________. A. how fast does light travel B. how fast light travels