2019版高考英语一轮(通用版)课时提升作业： 二十七 选修6 Unit 2 含答案

课时提升作业二十七

选修6Unit 2Poems

(限时35分钟)

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

A

Junot Diaz, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao

The winner in Culture critics’ survey is Junot Diaz’s first novel, about a bookworm called Oscar, who dreams of finding love. It also was named as the number-one book by the most critics. “It is a big deal for me to fall in love with a book whose topic is science fiction, fantasy and imagination, ”says Elizabeth Taylor, the Chicago Tribune’s literary editor.

Edward P. Jones, The Known World

Set in 1855 on the plantation of Henry Townsend--born a slave, now a slave-owner—The Known World is a success, leading readers into a complex moral time without making simple judgments. Facing an early death, Townsend thinks about the future of his 50-acre Virginia plantation and the slaves he treats the way his former owner, now his teacher, taught him.

Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall

Mantel’s boldly reimagined legend of 16th Century Europe,

told from the point of Thomas Cromwell, winning the Man Booker and National Book Critics Circle awards, was adapted to the stage and has been filmed as a new BBC miniseries(短剧). Mary Ann Gwinn, Seattle Times book editor writes, “I have never felt so completely buried into a character’s mind, not to mention a long ago and far-away place. ”

Marilynne Robinson, Gilead

Rev John Ames, a small town minister, describes his life and

anti-slavery tradition to his young son in beautiful language in this

first part of Robinson’s trilogy (along with Home and Lila). “I can’t think of a living novelist who writes more seriously and profoundly about religious faith, which has become an almost forbidden topic in modern literature, ”writes Dawn Raffel, who ranked Gilead first on her list. Critic Karen R. Long says, “This multi-generational story tells a desire for transcendence (超越), and makes a case for spiritual life in the 21st century—its own kind of miracle. Gilead will be read in 100 years. ”

【文章大意】本文属于说明文, 主要讲述了四部小说的详细信息。

1. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Oscar likes reading books.

B. Townsend worked in a church.

C. Rev John Ames likes farming.

D. Thomas Gromwell won an Oscar Award.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段The winner in Culture critics’ survey is Junot Diaz’s first novel, about a bookworm called Oscar, who dreams of finding love. 可知奥斯卡喜欢读书。故选A。

2. What does Mary Ann Gwinn think of the book“Wolf Hall”?

A. She thinks it’s too dull.

B. She doesn’t lik e the character in the book.

C. She thinks it’s fascinating.

D. She doesn’t like some contents in the book.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段I have never felt so completely buried into a character’s mind, not to mention a long ago and far-away place. 可知Mary Ann Gwinn认为这本书十分迷人, 故选C。

3. Which of the following books will have a far-reaching influence in the future?

A. Gilead.

B. Wolf Hall.

C. The Known World.

D. The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段This multi-generational story tells a desire for transcendence, and makes a case for spiritual life in the 21st century — its own kind of miracle. Gilead will be read in 100 years. 可知Gilead这本书对未来有深远影响。故选A。

B

Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908-2004) is one of the most original and influential figures in the history of photography. His photographs helped establish photojournalism as an art form.

Henri’s family was wealthy—his father made a fortune as a textile manufacturer—but Henri later joked that due to his parents’ economical ways, it often seemed as though his family was poor.

Educated in Paris, Henri developed an early love for literature and arts. As a teenager, Henri was against his parents’ formal ways of education. In his early adulthood, he fell in love with several appetites, but it was art that remained at the center of his life.

Henri traveled to Africa in 1931 to hunt antelope and boar. And Africa fueled another interest in him: photography. He then wandered around the world with his camera, using a handheld camera to catch images from fleeting moments of everyday life.

Not long after World War Ⅱ, Henri traveled east, spending considerable time in India, where he met and photographed Gandhi shortly before he was killed in 1948. Henri’s work to document Gandhi’s death and its immediate effect on the country became one of Life Magazine’s most prized photo essays.

Henri’s approach to photography remained much the same throughout his life. He made clear his dislike of images that had been improved by artificial light, darkroom effects, and even cutting. The naturalist in Henri believed that all editing should be done when the photo is taken. In 1952, his first book, The Decisive Moment, a rich collection of his work spanning two decades, was published. “There is nothing in this world that does not have a decisive moment, ”he said.

In 1968, he began to turn away from photography and returned to his passion for drawing and painting.

【文章大意】文章介绍了摄影史上最原生态、最有影响力的摄影师Henri Cartier-Bresson的摄影经历、风格和主要作品。

4. Which of the following is true about Henri’s photography career?

A. He developed a passion for photography when traveling to Africa.

B. He quit photography on publishing The Decisive Moment.

C. He documented Gandhi’s everyday life.

D. He devoted all his life to photography.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段Henri traveled to Africa in 1931 to hunt antelope and boar. And Africa fueled another interest in him: photography. He then wandered around the world with his camera, using a handheld camera to catch images from fleeting moments of everyday life. 可知Henri在去非洲旅行时喜欢上了摄影, 故选A。5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word

“economical” in Paragraph 2?

A. Costly.

B. Generous.

C. Financial.

D. Saving.

【解析】选D。词义猜测题。句意: Henri后来开玩笑说, 由于他父母节约的生活方式, 经常表明他们家似乎很穷。economical“节约的”与saving同义, 故选D。

6. What is special about Henr i’s approach to photography?

A. He only shot photos at decisive moments.

B. He preferred to edit his images in his darkroom.

C. His most photos described things in their natural ways.

D. He tried different ways and settled on being a naturalist.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第六段He made clear his dislike of images that had been improved by artificial light, darkroom effects, and even cutting. The naturalist in Henri believed that all editing should be done when the photo is taken. 可知Henri不喜欢人工加工的照片, 他喜欢自然的。所以他的多数作品都是用自然的方式来表现事物, 故选C。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

“I don’ t feel right about this, ” I said to one of my cousins in a low voice. She nodded in1. Not wanting to be the first to touch the food, I waited for one of the older adults to start.

Thanksgiving usually meant 2and full stomachs.

However, this year was3. My family sat around the dinner table 4at our feast. Everyone had a full plate, everyone except Grandma. The treatment for throat cancer would 5one of her great pleasures, eating. This was the first of many food-focused 6to come. I could not imagine what it would be like to never taste 7food again. My cousin Molly broke the 8with a raise of her glass, “To Nat. ” We all followed her lead. “Your 9and strength encourage us all, ” she continued. Grandma smiled, holding back her tears with great 10. “Thank you. Please, please eat. ” And with that, we all began to eat. Conversation broke 11around the room while Grandma laughed and talked with us all. Cancer would take away her ability to eat, but not the gift of being the best hostess. The evening went on as normal 12do. By the time the night was over, I felt 13to my family than ever before. I learned that we gather together on holidays not to eat a rich feast, but to 14and share with one another. We 15my Grandmother’s courage, but we all learned a lesson in grace. In the following years, my Grandma 16to create meals for family events. She told me once with a laugh, “I may not be able to eat, but I can 17taste things. ” With a 18 heart, Grandma prepared what she could not have for the only purpose of making us 19. She inspired me to learn to cook and helped me find the 20to make everything come together: love.

【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了祖母举办的家庭聚会让我明白了: 我们节假日聚在一起不是为了吃一顿丰盛的大餐, 而是家人之间彼此互相支持和分享。祖母鼓励我学习烹饪, 并且帮助我找到了把所有事情凝聚在一起的秘密, 那就是爱。

1. A. excitement B. surprise

C. satisfaction

D. agreement

【解析】选D。根据She nodded可知她同意。

2. A. disappointment B. thoughts

C. laughter

D. sorrow

【解析】选C。句意: 感恩节通常意味着笑声和美食。

3. A. different B. popular

C. same

D. similar

【解析】选A。根据usually及However可知今年是不同的。

4. A. glaring B. nodding

C. joking

D. staring

【解析】选D。根据Everyone had a full plate, everyone except Grandma. 可知这里指的是我们一家人坐在餐桌旁看着我们的宴席。

5. A. take away B. take in

C. take up

D. take down

【解析】选A。句意: 喉癌的治疗带走了她的快乐之一, 吃。

6. A. plans B. dinners

C. holidays

D. actions

【解析】选C。句意: 这是第一次注视食物的假期的到来。

7. A. delicious B. expensive

C. cheap

D. terrible

【解析】选A。句意: 我不能想象无法再品尝美味的食物的生活。

8. A. record B. rule

C. dark

D. silence

【解析】选D。我的表妹Molly举杯打破了沉寂。

9. A. wish B. concern

C. courage

D. confidence

【解析】选C。句意: 你的勇气和力量鼓舞了我们所有人。

10. A. efforts B. effects

C. relief

D. patience

【解析】选A。句意: 祖母笑了, 用自己巨大的努力控制住眼泪。11. A. in B. up C. down D. out

【解析】选A。根据下句Grandma laughed and talked with us all. 可知这时有对话插了进来。

12. A. New Year’s Days B. Christmases

C. Thanksgivings

D. April Fool’s Days

【解析】选C。根据Thanksgiving usually meant ________and full stomachs. 可知这里填Thanksgivings。

13. A. farther B. closer

C. happier

D. stranger

【解析】选B。句意: 我感觉比以前离我的家人更近了。

14. A. apologize B. promise

C. forgive

D. support

【解析】选D。句意: 我明白了, 我们节假日聚在一起不是为了吃一顿丰盛的大餐, 而是家人之间彼此互相支持和分享。

15. A. remembered B. mentioned

C. followed

D. celebrated

【解析】选D。句意: 我们庆祝祖母的勇气, 同时我们也学到了一课。

16. A. decided B. continued

C. hated

D. started

【解析】选B。句意: 以后的几年, 我的祖母继续为家庭聚餐做饭。

17. A. still B. ever C. just D. even

【解析】选A。句意: 我或许不能吃, 但是我仍然可以品尝。

18. A. selfless B. selfish

C. anxious

D. pitiful

【解析】选A。根据Grandma prepared what she could not have for the only purpose of making us ________. 可知祖母是没有私心的。

19. A. sad B. happy

C. surprised

D. lovely

【解析】选B。句意: 祖母准备这些仅仅是为了让我们开心。

20. A. sign B. skill

C. attitude

D. secret

【解析】选D。句意: 她鼓励我学习烹饪, 并且帮助我找到了把所有事情凝聚在一起的秘密, 那就是爱。

Ⅲ. 语法填空

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most Americans think of New Year as a single day on January 1st. However, Chinese-Americans and people from other1. (culture) that use different calendars each have another celebration as well. A good example of this is the Chinese New Year celebration in San Francisco, which is similar to 2. we do in Shanghai.

The most famous part of Chinese New Year in San Francisco is the parade, which3. (watch) by over three million people every year. Over a hundred entries take part in the parade4. (march) through downtown and Chinatown. In the course of the parade, cheering from the crowd is mixed 5. ________ music as local community groups wave banners, flags, and carry lanterns. Chinese themed floats will “float” by, including 6. ________ long Golden Dragon float that 7. ________(take) one hundred people to operate. Local kung fu schools will perform lion dances when firecrackers explode around their feet.

For many Americans, celebrating 8. ________(they) ancestral culture is as

9. ________(importance) as American culture, and they celebrate both.

If you have a chance 10. (visit) the United States, you may have a chance to see some of the celebrations yourself.

【文章大意】本文主要叙述了中国的一些传统节日在美国的庆祝方式, 简单介绍了春节在旧金山的庆祝方式。

1. 【解析】cultures。other常常修饰复数名词。

2. 【解析】what。此处用what作do的宾语。

3. 【解析】is watched。the parade和watch之间是被动关系, 通篇时态为一般现在时。

4. 【解析】marching。现在分词短语作后置定语。

5. 【解析】with。考查固定短语。be mixed with混合, 文中指欢呼声和歌声混合。

6. 【解析】a。考查冠词的用法。此处为泛指, 应为a。

7. 【解析】takes。a long Golden Dragon float 是主语, 为单数名词, 所以谓语take应该用单数形式。

8. 【解析】their。ancestral culture为名词, 故要用they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。

9. 【解析】important。此处缺少is的表语, 故要用importance的形容词形式。

10. 【解析】to visit。考查不定式作定语。have a chance to do sth. 有做某事的机会。

河南省普通高中2019年新课程高考适应性考试(一)英语

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