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英语综合英语试卷

英语综合英语试卷
英语综合英语试卷

考试形式:闭卷

1. Vocabulary. (20%)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Mark A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence

1. They stood in the rain for two hours, but they ____________ for Mr. Ying, because he didn't come at all.

A) needn't have waited B) can't have waited C) mustn't have waited D) may not have waited

2. I cannot give you ____________, it would be unfair not to give you a present.

A) nothing B) anything C) something D) everything

3. That company expects to pay all its debts ____________ shortly.

A) down B) in C) off D) away

4. Science assures that highly evolved beings ____________ exist on the stars and planets around us, if life is common in the universe.

A) should B) must C) would D) could

5. He did not speak to me; ____________ me anything.

A) he neither give B) nor did he give C) nor he gave D) he did neither give

6. He is out of the country and ____________ unable to attend the meeting.

A) otherwise B) therefore C) nevertheless D) furthermore

7. The fact ____________ was contrary to our expectations.

A. he was elected as the organization's president

B. that he was elected as president of the organization

C. who was elected as a president of the organization

D. that he elected as an organization's president

8. “Need I hand in my article in half an hour?”“Yes, you ____________.”

A) do B) may C) need D) must

9. I want you to come to the party but ____________ you don't want to come, you don't have to.

A) while B) unless C) before D) if

10. A young man ____________ good education may have difficulty getting a good job.

A) with B) by C) of D) without

11.I prefer drinking ____coke, because I want to lose some weight.

A. classical

B. sweetened

C. normal

D. diet

12.Qualifications are not absolutely _______, but some previous experience is useful.

A. basic

B. essential

C. fundamental

D. elementary

13.Plants draw minerals and other ______from the soil.

A. food

B. nutrients

C. nutrition

D. material

14.A winter ____technique in mammals is a slowing of the physiological process, including

reduction of body temperature.

A. continuation

B. endurance

C. survival

D. existence

15.The famous businessman _____most of the profits from his business to various charities after his success.

A. donated

B. distributed

C. discharged

D. designated

16. ____________ I arrived in South Africa, I was struck by the very great difference in the atmosphere of the country.

A) From the moment B) By that time C) Since the moment D) During the time

17. Treating people with respect and ____________ is very important to us all.

A) understanding B) understandable C) to understand D) understandably

18. ____________ the danger as he climbed up the stairs.

A) Little the baby realized B) The baby little realized

C) Little the baby did realize D) Little did the baby realize

19. That is a beautiful coat, but it is too ____________ for me.

A) dearly B) cost C) expensive D) high-priced

20. The scientists will continue their research, ____________ difficulties they may run into.

A) however B) whenever C) whatever D) whichever

2. Reading comprehension.(30%)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should decide on the best choice and write the letter on the Answer Sheet.

Eye contact is important because insufficient or excessive eye contact may create communication barriers. It is important in relationships because it serves to show intimacy, attention, and influence.

As with facial expressions, there are no specific rules governing eye behavior except that it is considered rude to stare, especially at strangers. It is, however, common for two strangers to walk toward each other, make eye contact, smile and perhaps even say ―Hi‖. The strangers may immediately look away and forget that they ever had any contact. This type of glance does not mean much: it is simply a way of acknowledging another person’s presence. In a conversation, too little eye contact may be seen negatively because it conveys lake of interest, inattention, or even mistrust. The relationship between mistrust and lack of eye contact is stated directly in the expression, ―Never trust a person who can’t look you in the eye.‖

1.Eye contact is important because _________.

A.little eye contact can spoil a conversation

B.eye contact can have an effect on people

C.eye contact can show close relationship

D.All of the above

2.Why might it be inappropriate to stare at strangers?

A. Stating can be an invasion of psychological privacy

B. Staring is rude in any situation all over the world

C. Staring can give one person much power over another

D. Staring at friends ins not considered rude

3. According to the passage, a person’s way of acknowledging another person’s presence is to

_____.

A.look away immediately

B.forget that they have any contact

C.take a glance at him

D.make further contact

4.What does the expression ―Never trust a person who can’t look you in the eyes‖ mean?

A.Never trust a person who looks straight at you.

B.Never trust a person who looks away from you.

C.Trust a person whose eyes convey inattention

D.Don’t trust a person whose eyes convey inattention

5.This passage could be part of the chaptered entitled ________.

A.Personal Relationship

B.Nonverbal communication

C.Conversational attitude

D.Self- introduction

Passage 2

Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $ 26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-1980, when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time?

The oil price was given another push this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the north hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.

Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.

Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $ 13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economics by only 0.25 –0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies – to which heavy industry has shifted—have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.

6.The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is _______.

A. global inflation

B. reduction in supply

C. fast growth in economy

D. Iraq’s suspension of exports

7.It can be inferred from the test that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if ____.

A.price of crude rises

B. commodity prices rise

C. consumption rises

D. oil taxes rise

8. The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries_______.

A.heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive.

B. income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices.

C. manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed.

D .oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP

9.We can draw a conclusion from the text that ______.

A. oil price shocks are less shocking now.

B. inflation seems irrelevant to oil-price shocks.

C. energy conservation can keep down the oil prices.

D. the price rise of crude leads to the shrinking of heavy industry

10. From the text we can see that the writer seems ______.

A. optimistic

B. sensitive

C. gloomy

D. scared

Passage 3

As the Tour de France celebrates its 100th anniversary, it seems an opportune time to praise the healthy virtues of cycling. Inn many countries, cycling is firmly established as a standard way of getting around. In Nordic countries, as well as in some British and German towns, cycle lanes are increasingly commonplace, sometimes as part of an integrated park-and-ride with rail or bus. And, of course, bicycles have long been supreme in the Netherlands

But in general, promoting cycling as a practical form of physical activity has been largely ignored, even in these countries. A 2002 World Health Organization (WHO) report points out there is good evidence that regular physical activity has a protective effect against several chronic conditions, including coronary heart disease, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, osteoporosis, colon cancer, depression and anxiety, and it highlights cycling as one form of physical activity that meets the metabolic criteria for achieving health benefits. And reports on China have noticed a relationship, but in the opposite direction: that obesity and related disorders have risen as urban populations abandoned cycling (and walking) in favor of motorized transport.

As work being carried out by experts at the European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) points out, while as many as half of all trips in some cities are made by bicycle, such mobility is almost non- existent in others. Yet, in EU countries, 30% of motorized trips are shorter than 2 km and 50% are shorter than 5 km. Cycling even these distances can be beneficial: according to the WHO, two normal 15-minute cycling trips a day (say, to and from work) would be enough to provide marked health benefits. Apart from these health advantages, there are others, including cleanliness and cost- effectiveness. Moreover, bike-friendly policies are not that hard to introduce, once the political willpower is there.

There are policy challenges. Cycle lanes are not cost-free and require detailed traffic planning. Also, the more people cycle, the more cyclists get hurt. In fact, in the Netherlands about a fifth of all road deaths are cyclists, though overall, Dutch road facilities are relatively low. However, safe facilities could reduce road facilities for all road users, including for cyclists, with some governments promoting the wearing of helmets, for instance. Indeed, helmets are now mandatory for the first time in the Tour de France.

Unfortunately, the credibility of the world’s greatest cycle race as ambassador of good health has been dented in recent years by drug scandals; on the other hand, the exploits of defending champion Lance Amstrong and his triumphant battle against cancer seem to send a simple, more positive, message: get on your bike.

11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of doing cycling trips?

A.Keeping healthy

B. Convenient

C. Cleanliness

D. Cost- effectiveness

12.Which of the following is true according to the passage?.

A. Competitors never wore helmets in the Tour de France before.

B.The rate of people cycling is even higher in the Netherlands than in China.

C.Policy has to be made for cycle lanes.

D.Bicycle has been supreme only in the Netherlands and China.

13. What does the word ―dented‖ (last paragraph, sentence 2) mean?

A. harmed

B. deeply impressed

C. worn off

D. bore into

14.Which of the following is the author likely to agree?

A.People in most of the EU cities don’t use bike to do trips.

B.Cycling can cure anxiety, diabetes, as well colon cancer.

C.Amstrong has at least won twice in a row in the Tour de France

D.Cycling may be a perfect substitute for motor with hardly any problem.

15.Which of the following best fits the title of the passage?

A. Tour France- great cycle race

B. The use of cycling

C. Cycling do good to your health

D. Get on your bike

3.Translation (36%)

(1).Translate the following sentences into English.(20%)

a. 事实上,这是个非常赚钱的行当。

b. 他总是扮成牧师的样子,跟那些房主说他是为慈善事业收集旧家具的

c. 无论是在职场社交场合还是与客户的会谈,第一次与人会面时,一定要看上去很体面。

d. 仪容也是第一印象的重要组成部分

e . 握手要简单——伸出右手,优雅而坚定地握对方的手。

f. 有些人认为用心理分析学的数据去解释人类的行为更准确

g. 这世上有两种人。

h. 无论在何种气候条件下,都会遇到好天气和坏天气

i. 测量气温,他有气温计;预报天气,他有气压计。

j.最新研究发现我们的梦对我们生活的影响远远超乎我们的想象,反之亦然.

(2). Translate the following paragraph into English.(16%)

Indeed, your dreams are like private movies where you are the star, director and writer all at once. And as the latest research indicates, you are also the most insightful movie critic— without the need of an expression. The best interpreter of your dreams is you.

The Internet chat-room is a new and popular forum in which people meet new friends from around the world. Stories of ―chatters‖falling in love are very common. We cannot say that chatting online is bad----after all, they are only making new friends.

But some experts think that chatting can be addictive, and they point out that the problem lies with the chatter. A chat-room is not exactly drug. However, there is something inherently wrong with chatting online. In fact, to say that chatting is a way to meet new friends is very misleading. Meeting new friends in real life and doing so online are not the same thing at all.

4.Writing (15%)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Certificate. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.当今大学生出现考证热。

2.考证的益处和问题.

3.总结表达自己的观点。

1. Vocabulary. (20%)

(1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______

(6) ______ (7) ______ (8) ______ (9) ______ (10) ______

(11) ______ (12) ______ (13) ______ (14) ______ (15) ______

(16) ______ (17) ______ (18) ______ (19) _____(20) ____

2. Reading Comprehension. (30%)

(1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______

(6) ______ (7) ______ (8) ______ (9) ______ (10) ______

(11) ______ (12) ______ (13) ______ (14) ______ (15) ______

3. Translation (36%)

(1).Translate the following sentences into English.(20%)

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ (2). Translate the following paragraph into CHINESE.(16%)

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

5.Writing (15%)(作文写在答题纸的反面)

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