关于托福艺术类口语话题的解析

关于托福艺术类口语话题的解析

大连朗阁培训中心

艺术类话题是托福口语的常考话题之一，不论是独立口语还是综合口语，关于艺术的题目一直比较高频，且题目多样。比如，独立口语中比较常见的问题有Should art be added into school courses? Do you agree or disagree with the idea that high school should teach music and art as other basic science? 综合口语题也不例外，比如TPO 10 Task 3关于Student Art Display, TPO 11 Task 4关于Outsider Art等都是艺术类的话题。所以相对应的，对考生们的要求更高了。也就是说，大家不但要积累与自身经历有关的艺术类词汇和素材，更要掌握所有有关艺术的表达方式，才能有的放矢，临危不乱。所以，在这里大连朗阁培训中心的专家就为大家呈上详细的有关艺术类话题的讲解。

首先大家要明确的是，艺术种类远比你想象的要多，它包括了dance, music, craft, design, drawing, painting, opera, sculpture, fashion, performing arts, acrobatics, magic 等等。当提到我们中国独有的艺术时，Chinese Calligraphy, Chinese Opera, martial arts等都是举世闻名的艺术种类。托福口语最常提到的就是关于绘画drawing and painting的话题了，首先绘画一类我们叫做fine arts美术，常见的工具有pencil, pen and ink, wax colour pencil, 中国画的工具有writing brush, ink stick, Chinese art paper and inkstone（笔墨纸砚）。如果是油画等西方画作，则常在canvas/cloth上创作。

我们来仔细看一下关于我国国粹艺术的内容。我们的国粹非Beijing Opera（注意Peking 是对北京的旧称，现在用Beijing）莫属了，这是我们的national opera。这类话题在新托福和雅思口语考试中都出现过，足以证明它的重要性。京剧之所以能惊艳众人是因为它是多种精美艺术的结合，包括dancing, painting, martial arts, costume以及丰富多彩的stories/plots。然而随着其它各种音乐种类的流行，年轻人不再给予京剧足够的热情和关注了，这使我们联想到了新托福口语中关于保护传统艺术的重要性和措施的话题。具体可以这样写：虽然传统艺术面临失传的威胁，但科学技术给我们创造了有力的保存和传播工具。政府开始致力于set up a national database, 这些audio recording和video recording都能很好地保存traditional Chinese opera。舞台的表演变成了digital products, 然后被put on the Internet, 以更好地在国内外传播。

接下来，我们来谈一谈艺术的好处。其实不止托福口语，托福独立写作也常把艺术的重要性作为考题来考察考生对艺术的认识。所以我们在这里统一讲解一下艺术的重要性。

One can improve attention span（注意广度，即注意力持续的时间）in art creating process in which attention and focus are much required.

Learning art, like painting or sculpturing, facilitates enhancing learners’ dexterity（灵巧）and eye-hand coordination（手眼协调）.

Learning art enables people to develop their imagination, creativity and thinking.

As art is a medium that communicates ideas and concerns, and reflect life and society, learning art can be a process of understanding history and current society.

Self-confidence, self-discipline（自律）, self-discovery（自我发现）, and more importantly, perseverance（坚持不懈）, are able to be developed through practice, modification and successful performance.

关于新托福独立口语题我们先说到这里，前面提到过，新托福口语对艺术类话题的考察不仅包含在独立口语考题中，同时也包含在综合口语里。下面就让我们来看一看综合口语对艺术类话题的考察以及相应的答题策略。我们用TPO 11 Task 4来做详细讲解。Reading:

Outsider Art is a term used to describe art that is made by people who choose to live and work outside society. The artists who produce this kind of art——Outsider Artists work in isolation from other artists and have little or no formal artistic training, because they do not learn conventional artistic techniques from teachers or other artists. Outsider Artists must invent their own ways of doing things. As a result of the unconventional methods that Outsider Artists often use, their work can look strange and not at all like traditional art to the observer.

本题的阅读部分已将Outsider Art的定义、风格、艺术家的背景及特点交代得非常清楚。在接下来的听力文本中，说话者对这一艺术形式代表艺术家——Henry Darger进行了详细的介绍，并讲解其绘画特点，与阅读部分相对应。在大量地分析真题和模拟题时我们发现，与经济、心理学、生物学等超高频话题相比，艺术类在综合口语里并不占主流。因此也决定

了艺术类的题目特点分明，通常是介绍一种艺术风格，也没有明显区分出两类不同的内容或是两个不同的方面，而是先讲一种艺术风格或特点，再使用具体的例子进行证明。换言之，综合口语中的艺术类考题中艺术理论与具体例子相一致。也就是说，我们在遇到艺术类话题，甚至是文化类话题（如阐述某种文化现象）的时候，我们可以首先确定的是阅读部分一般先阐明理论，然后根据这个理论进行举例说明，只要我们能够听出理论部分，或是在阅读中读懂理论部分，就可以把例子与理论一一对应，预测答案了。就如TPO 11 T ask4, 听力中对于艺术家Henry Darger的背景描述完全与阅读文本吻合，就算不听我们也能预测到这位艺术家的背景。所以只需听出具体的事例，并记下完整信息。

面对艺术类话题，我们不仅要积累相关的背景知识，总结独立口语答题思路，也要有重点有计划地预测答案。只有多做总结，多练习，艺术类话题才不会成为我们的绊脚石。

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例如：故事很有趣，我们可以这么说：The story in the book was so interesting and appealing that once I began to read it, I couldn’t stop. /The book was so fun to read that I couldn’t help laughing every time I read it. It brought me a lot of happiness. 再或者：故事很有意义，我们可以这么说：The story in the book was not only exciting but also inspiring. It taught me so much about the world we were living and showed me different ways people thought. /The story was meaningful and inspiring. It taught me to keep going and never give up, which is the most important lesson in life. 2.谈功能 例如：书本可能会对你的学业有帮助，我们可以说：The book is beneficial to my academic learning. It provides much extra information on my major courses in addition to school textbooks. 又或者：此书还可能帮你交到朋友：To be honest, I met my girlfriend thanks to this book. We were sitting in the reading room next to each other and reading the same book! What a coincidence! Then we began to talk about how much we liked the writer and his books. Next thing you knew, she gave me her number! 托福口语模板：动物是否应该享有和人一样的权力

托福口语素材积累

1 早上学习还是下午学习 I prefer studying in the morning because when I just get up, I have a clear and fresh mind. It is easier for me to be more focused. However, if I study in the afternoon, I would feel sleepy and tired. Last time, our professional assigned us to write a paper in one week about ten pages. Every morning I got up very early like six o’clock and I begin to work on my paper. I just really got high e fficiency writing the paper because I could totally concentrate on my paper. and then it only took me several days to finish my paper on time. What’s more, if I study in the morning then I can use the afternoon time to do other thing s like, doing sports, going out with friends, reading books and so on. It is a good way to use time. 2. 图书馆，家还是宿舍 I prefer studying in the library because in a library I can check some reference books when I am writing my paper. And, to be honest, when I studying at home or dormitory, it just seems so easy for me to get distracted. Like, I remember last time when was I was about to write a paper. I just went to the school library, it's very convenient for me to check reference books and journals. It provided me great convenience to write my paper. What’s more, I think the library is very quiet, no one can talk or walk around. I can totally keep my eyes on the ball. That’s why I prefer studying in the library. 3.speak out还是quietly observe in the class I prefer to speak out in class because my problems can be solved immediately if I can communicate with the professor directly. However, if I observe quietly, I guess it would be much easier for me to get distracted and forget my problems after class. Now, I am a university student who majors in business management. And I take different courses, like business management, counting, marketing and so on. In the class, every time when I have some problems, I will raise my hands waiting to be caught to raise my questions because my professor can help mu solve the problems immediately. It’s very efficient. It can help me understand the whole class. So that’s why I think speaking out in class is much better. 4. work in the group or alone I prefer to work in a group because we can solve the problem together. However, if I work alone, I guess it would be much easier for me to get distracted. I remember, last time, our professional assigned us to write a paper in one week about ten pages. I decided to write a paper with my partner. During the process, we can do a lot of things together, like searching for information, finding the topic, writing the outline and something like that. We could get high efficiency in writing our papers and when we encounter some problems, we can solve them together. See, that’s why I prefer to working in a group. 5把暑假分开 Disagree. Because it is a waste of time. I mean I can’t use the whole summer to do things I enjoy. Last summer vacation, I had a two-month holiday. I could use the time to travel to different palces. Like, I went to Hongkong, I spent about 15 days there. During the process, I did a lot of things to know better about the city and people there, such as visiting museums, eating local foods, visiting the Disney land and so on. However, if I had shorter breaks throughout the year in summer vacation, I can’t do those things. 6本国室友还是外国室友 I prefer to have a roommate from my own country because it is easier for us to get along well. I mean we have a lot in common. However, if I have a foreign roommate, it may be not easier for us to understand each other well because we have some cultural differences. For example, now I study in Beijing far away from my hometown and I live with my roommates. We come from the same country. So it is easier to communicate with each other. Like last week, the toffee test example. In our own language; understand me well; encourage me. 7成功靠天赋还是努力 I believe that people can achieve success through hard work because practice makes perfect. However, natural talent can be wasted. Taking me as an example. Public speaking example 8成功要读大学吗 I agree with the statement…because college education is very important. It can let you learn a lot of knowledge and make friends with

托福口语TPO 解析

托福口语T P O解析 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】

托福真题第一套 Q1: Talk about a book you have read that was important to you for some reason. Explain why the book was important to you. Give specific details and examples to explain your answer. 解题思路一：重要性来自于书的内容 TS: General Introduction of the book (Name, author, time you read the book) Give a simple account of the book. Key Word: Important -Interesting: draws you in. -knowledge you have learnt -enlightenment you have gained Conclusion: emphasize the IMPORTANCE Sample Response: 3 months ago, I read a book called The Five People You Meet in Heaven written by Mitch Albom. It recounts the life and death of a simple yet dignified old man, Eddie. After dying in a accident trying to save a little girl in an amusement park, Eddie finds himself in heaven where he encounters five people who have significantly affected his life. The 5 lessons Eddie learnt about brotherhood, sacrifice, forgiveness, love and purpose of life have also enlightened me. That book changed my

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托福口语常考话题模板集锦 1.说出你所居住的城市中你最喜欢的地方，给出原因。 Personally speaking， My favorite place in my city is the national library based on following reasons. Firstly， there are many books to my taste， such as fashion magazines， inspirational books， and professional books. Reading does good to our mind. As a student， we should always recharge ourselves by knowledge in order to meet the need of talents in this society. Secondly， I always go to the library with my friends. You know， it's a my glad to share knowledge with other people. Going to the library not only can we acquire knowledge but also can promote our friendship to some degree. 2. 电视对于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用，选择其中之一并解释原因。 As far as I am concerned， television has more positive effects towards the modern society than its negative sides. First， from the news broadcasting in the television， we can know what is happening in the outside world even without stepping out our living room with television in it. And second， watching television with family members after supper is a good way to relax after a hard day's work. What's more，its visual effect makes people feel less stressed and has a great influence on the way people think and talk. 【托福口语】2020年托福口语常考话题模板集锦

托福口语话题素材整理：Event

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新托福口语素材分类总结(背)

新托福口语素材分类总结(背) famous person：The person I admire most is Thomas Edison、 He is the most famous inventor in20 century、 His inventions, such as light bulb and film projector, greatly influence the lives of people all over the world、 In addition, he is also a successful businessman who founded the Edison General Electric Company、 Now, GE is one of the top ten companies in the world、Furthermore, his grit（勇气、决心） and backbone（决心、毅力） in facing adversities encourage me when I meet difficulties、That’s why I look o n Thomas Edison as the person I admire most、Teacher(admirable, influence, Role model)：The teacher influences me most is my supervisor, Professor Wang, in my graduate studies、 First of all, Professor Wang is an excellent scientist with the attitude of preciseness and respect for evidence、 He never put uncertain data into his research paper、 In addition, his passion for science and his diligence encourage me at all times、 Furthermore, he is a kind-hearted person as well、 As my supervisor, he gives advice not only on my research work but also on the