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【步步为“赢”导学案】英语人教版八年级下Unit 1

UNIT 1 Will people have robots?

【漫步课堂】

【教材精析】

SECTION A

1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你认为人们家

里将会有机器人吗？( 教材P2)

【解析1】这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。Do you think为主句，there will be...是省略了连接词that的宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序。【解析2】there will be是There be句型的一般将来时，意为“将会有……”。

There will be a football match in Bird Nest this Sunday.周日在鸟巢将有一场足球比赛。

There won’t be Kung Fu Panda 2 in the cinema tomorrow.明天在这家电影院不会上映《功夫熊猫2》。

—Will there be more trees in the future?将来会有更多的树吗？

—Yes, there will./No, there won’t.是的，会有。/不，不会。

There be 句型的时态变化：

一般现在时：There is/are...

一般过去时：There was/were...

一般将来时：There will is/are going to be...

2. Everything will be free.一切事物都将是免费的。

【解析1】everything不定代词，意为“每件事物”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；当被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。

Everything is ready for the trip.旅行的一切都准备好了。

The doctors tried everything possible to save his life.医生使用一切可能的方法来挽救他的生命。

【中考链接】

—Have you brought with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.（广州） A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

［解析］D。题意：“你把所有的东西都随身携带了吗？我们没有时间再回来了。”“不用担心。我们需要的所有东西都在这个大包里。”something用于肯定句，意为“一些东西”；nothing表示否定；anything 用于否定句和一般疑问句，意为“一些东西”；everything意为“每件事物”。

【解析2】free形容词，意为“免费的”。

I have two free tickets for tonight’s movie. 我有两张今晚的免费电影票。

[拓展]free形容词,意为“空闲的；自由的”。

[助记. ] 图解free的一词多义（见右图）：

【中考链接】

—How much money did you pay for the drink?

—None. It was .（江苏扬州）

A. easy

B. free

C. cheap

D. expensive

［解析］B。题意：“这些饮料你花了多少钱？”“没有花钱，是免费的。”free“免费的”;easy“简单的”；cheap“便宜的”；expensive “贵的”。

3.People will live to be 200 years old .人们将会活到200岁。( 教材P2) 【解析】“live to be+基数词+years old”意为“活到……岁”。

Do you know how to live to be 150 years old? 你知道怎样活到150岁吗？

[拓展]live动词，意为“活；生活；居住”。

[注意] live形容词，表示“(动/植物)活着的；有生命的；实况播送的”，置于名词前。

We saw a real live tiger in the zoo!我们在动物园看到一只活生生的老虎！

4.Will people use money in 100 years? 100年后人们将还使用钱吗？( 教材P2)

【解析】in介词，意为“在……之后”。“in+一段时间”意为“多久之后”，表示以现在为起点的一段时间以后，常用于一般将来时的句子中。

We will be back in an hour.一小时后我们会回来。

—How soon will you come back home?你多久回家？

—In half an hour.半小时后。

【注意】对“in+一段时间”提问时，用how soon ，意为“多久”。[拓展] after介词，意为“在……之后”。

My uncle will come back from New York in three days.我叔叔将在3天后从纽约回来。

Tom started on Sunday and arrived in Lhasa after four days.汤姆在周日出发,4天后到达了拉萨。

[注意]“after+具体时刻/具体事件”表示在某一具体时间点或某一具体事件以后，可以与一般将来时或一般过去时连用。

I will come back after three o’clock this afternoon.我将在今天下午3点以后回来。

Lucy watched TV after she finished her homework yesterday.昨天，露西做完家庭作业之后看电视了。

5.There will be more/less/fewer people.将会有更多/更少/更少的人。( 教材P3)

【解析】more是many和much的比较级，意为“更多的”。less和fewer 分别是little和few的比较级，意为“较少的；更少的”。

I want to have more friends and money.我想拥有更多的朋友和金钱。

If you don’t want to get fat, you have to eat less junk food.如果你不想发胖，你得少吃垃圾食品。

I think there will be fewer cars in the future.我认为将来小汽车会更少。

[助记图解less, fewer:

【中考链接】

—scienic attitude is needed in developing our city.

—I agree with you. In this way, we can make mistakes.（2011·四川成都）

A. Fewer; less

B. Less; more

C. More; fewer

［解析］C。题意：“在发展我们城市的过程中需要更严谨的科学态度。”“我同意你的观点。这样一来，我们就能少犯错误。”attitude

为不可数名词，用much修饰，根据题意此处用比较级形式，故用more；mistakes为可数名词复数，应用few修饰，根据题意此处用比较级形式，故用fewer。

6.Well, I don’t agree.噢，我不同意。( 教材P3)

【解析】agree 动词，意为“同意；赞同；取得一致意见”。其过去式为agreed，反义词是disagree。

They will never agree.他们永远不会取得一致意见。

I quite agree with you.我很同意你（的意见）。

Tom agreed to our plan about the holiday.汤姆同意了我们度假的计划。

二、即学即练

I.单项选择。

1. Hurry up! The train in 10 minutes.

A. leave

B. will leave

C. leaves

D. left

2. —Will there be cars and pollution in the future? —No, I don t think so.

A. more; fewer

B. fewer; less

C. less; less

D. less; fewer

3. There an English Speech Contest in our school next week.

A. is

B. has

C. will have

D. will be

4. —Will there be more electric cars in the future?

—Yes, .

A. there will

B. there won’t

C. there is

D. there are

5. Make sure you got the tickets, the guidebooks and before you leave.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

【语法专项】

一般将来时

1. 概念：

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与tomorrow, in the future, next week/year等表示将来的时间状语连用。

Lucy will come back from Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.露西明天下午从上海回来。

We will come to see you next Sunday.我们将在下周日来看你。

2. 构成：

一般将来时的构成

We will/shall visit the Summer Palace.我们将要去参观颐和园。

The boys won’t play football tomorrow.男孩子们明天将不踢足球。

Will the students go to school in the future? 将来学生们还会去上学吗？[注意

①will用于各种人称，shall常用于第一人称。

②“will+动词原形”与“be going to+动词原形”的区别：

“will+动词原形”表示单纯意义“将来要/会……”，没有计划性。“be going to+动词原形”表示“将要发生……；计划/打算/决定要……”。

③英语中表示位置转移的动词，如leave, come, go等，它们的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作。

I’m leaving this afternoon.今天下午我就要走了。

【中考链接】

Chen Guangbiao says he all his money to charities when he dies.（2011·山东临沂）

A. leaves

B. left

C. will leave

D. would leave ［解析］C。题意：陈光标说他死后会把所有的钱捐给慈善结构。由时间状语when he dies可知，“捐献所有的钱”是将来要发生的事，所以应该用将来时，又因为主句是一般现在时，所以从句用一般将来时。

二、即学即练

I.单项选择。

1. Mr Green went to see his family in Shanghai yesterday. He back in 5 days.

A. is

B. was

C. is being

D. will be

2. There a football match on TV this evening.

A. will have

B. is going to be

C. has

D. is going to have

3. —Will people live to be 500 years old?

—. People can’t live so long.

A. Yes, they do

B. No, they don’t

C. Yes, they will

D. No, they won’t

4. —Your room is so dirty. Why not clean it?

—OK. I it in a minute.

A. will clean

B. clean

C. cleaned

D. am cleaning

5. —What’s your plan for the coming vacation?

—I for Hong Kong to see my grandpa.

A. leave

B. leaving

C. am leaving

D. left

SECTION B

【教材精析】

1. fly动词，意为“飞行”。( 教材P5)

I hope to fly to the moon some day.我希望将来有一天飞往月球。[拓展] fly作动词，意为“放（风筝等）”；作名词时，意为“苍蝇”。[注意] fly的过去式是flew,现在分词是flying,第三人称单数为flies。Children are flying kites in the park.孩子们正在公园里放风筝。

2.I’ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.我将住在上海，因为去年我去了上海并且爱上了它。

【解析】fall in love with意为“爱上（某人或某物）”。

Lucy fell in love with this kind of iPad.露西喜欢上了这款苹果平板电脑。[拓展]fall作动词，意为“落下；跌落”；作名词，意为“秋季”。其搭配有：

She soon fell behind the other students.她很快落在其他同学后面。

Leaves fall off the trees in fall.秋天，树叶从树上落下。

3. I think I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don t like living alone.我想我将会和我最好的朋友们住在一所公寓里，因为我不喜欢独居。

【解析】alone 副词，意为“单独地；孤独地”。

He came alone.他独自一人来了。

[拓展]alone也可作形容词，意为“独自的；单独的”，在句中常用作表语。

I was alone in the classroom.我独自一人在教室里。

[联想] lonely形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。

[一言辨异] I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone.我虽孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。

——alone只表示“独自”的客观状态,没有感情色彩;lonely可表示人“孤独的；寂寞的”，有较浓的感情色彩。

4.I might even keep a pet parrot! 我甚至可能养一只宠物鹦鹉！

【解析1】might情态动词，意为“可能；也许；可以”。它是may的过去式，表示推测或许可，语气较弱。

I’m afraid it might rain today.恐怕今天要下雨。

He said that I might borrow his book.他说我可以借他的书。

【解析2】even副词，意为“甚至”，在句中用来加强语气。常修饰形容词或副词的比较级形式，表示程度。

Tom never even opened the letter.汤姆甚至都没把信打开。

She’s even cleverer than her sister.她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。

【解析3】keep动词，意为“饲养（宠物、家畜等）”。其过去式是kept。

They keep cows on their farm. 他们在农场里养奶牛。

5. On the weekend, I’ll be able to dress more casually.周末的时候，我会穿得更随意一些。

【解析1】be able to do sth.意为“有能力做某事；会做某事”，后接动词原形。

She is able to answer the question.她能回答这个问题。

If I don’t do this, I won’t be able to sleep tonight! 如果不这样做的话，今晚我会睡不着的！

Can you finish the work on time?你能按时完成这项工作吗？

[注意]用在否定句或疑问句中表示推测时，只能用can,而不能用be able to。

That can’t be Mary because she is in Beijing now.那不可能是玛丽，因为她现在在北京。

【解析2】dress动词，意为“给……穿衣”。

The mother is dressing her baby.母亲正在为婴儿穿衣服。

He’s getting dressed.The girl can’t dress herself.

He’s dressed in grey.

He’s putting on his coat.

Her mother is dressing her.

He’s wearing a grey coat

即学即练

1. It’s a pity Lily won’t come to the school party.

2. Time ! We’ll leave school soon.

3. your coat. It’s cold outside.

4. I my new dress tomorrow.

5. —Mary, you speak Chinese?

—Yes, only a little.

Ⅱ. 单项选择。

1. I Jay Chou when I listened to his songs for the first time.

A. fell in love with

B. was interested with

C. got on well with

D. caught up with

2. The old man lives in the house , but he doesn’t feel .

A. lonely; lonely

B. alone; alone

C. lonely; alone

D. alone; lonely

3. My father knows less about the robot than I do.

A. more

B. even

C. so

D. any

4. The boy isn’t old enough to himself.

A. wear

B. dress

C. put on

D. be in

5. The workers will finish the new school next month in Fudao, Japan.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. be able to

SELFCHECK

【教材精析】

1.Predicting the future can be difficult.预言未来可能是困难的。

【解析1】predicting the future是动名词短语，在句中作主语。动名词(短语)在句中还可以作表语、宾语、定语等。动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Reading is an art.读书是一门艺术。

【解析2】predict 动词，意为“预言；预测”，其后可以跟名词、代词或从句。

It is impossible to predict what will happen.预知未来的事是不可能的。The scientist predicted that an earthquake was coming.科学家预测将会发生地震。

[拓展]prediction 名词，意为“预言；预测”。

2. There are many famous predictions that never came true.有许多著名的预言从未成为现实。

【解析】come true意为“（希望等）实现；达到”。

My dream came true finally.我的梦想终于实现了。

These predictions will come true sooner or later.这些预言迟早会实现。[拓展]come的搭配：

This newspaper comes out once a week.这份报纸每周出版一次。

Tom came across this book in a bookshop.汤姆在一家书店发现了这本书。

3.Before 1929, there was no sound in movies.1929年以前，影片中没有声音。

【解析】sound名词，意为“声音”。

Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。

[拓展] sound还可作系动词，意为“听起来”，其后跟形容词作表语。The music sounds very beautiful.这音乐听起来很美。

4.The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors talk.美国最大的电影公司之一的老板预言，没有人想要看到演员们交谈。

【解析】no one意为“没有人”，与nobody同义。

There is no one/nobody in the classroom at the moment.现在教室里没有人。

[拓展] none 不定代词，意为“没有一个（人或物）”。

No one wants to go there.没有人想去那里。

None of these pens work/works.这些钢笔一支也不能用。

—How many students are there in the classroom?

—. They are all on the playground.（安徽芜湖）

A. No one

B. None

C. Nobody

D. Everyone ［解析］B。题意：“教室里有多少名学生？”“一名也没有。他们都在操场上。”由答语可知，教室里没有学生，故空格处用否定形式。none常用来回答how many和how much引导的问句，符合题意。no one 相当于nobody，常用来回答who引导的问句。

二、即学即练

I.单项选择。

1. His dream to be a singer will if he works hard.

A. come true

B. come across

C. come out

D. come on

2. I tried several jackets on, but of them looked good.

A. both

B. either

C. no one

D. none

3. Talking loudly on a mobile phone in public impolite.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. seem

4.At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the of the running water.

A. shout

B. noise

C. voice

D. sound

5.—shirt do you like better, the white one or the blue one?

—I think the blue one is better.

A. Who

B.Which

C. What

D. Whose

READING

【教材精析】

1.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.一些科

学家相信未来将会有这样的机器人。

【解析】such形容词，意为“这样的；这种”，常用于修饰名词。

[拓展] so是副词，可以表示程度，意为“如此；这样”，常用来修饰形容词或副词。

I’m so glad to hear from my friend.收到朋友的来信我很高兴。

[注意] ①so在修饰单数名词且名词前有形容词时，形容词的位置与such结构中形容词的位置不同。

It is such a hot day.=It is so hot a day.天好热。

②如果名词被表示“多少”意义的many,much,few,little等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。

I can say so few words.我几乎一句话也说不出来。

2.However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们也都同意这可能还需要数百年的时间。

【解析1】该句是含有宾语从句的复合句。they agree为主句，it may take...作agree的宾语，为宾语从句。

【解析2】hundreds of[WT]意为“大量的；许多的”,其前不能用具体的数字修饰，其后应跟名词复数形式。

Hundreds of people died in that accident.在那次事故中有数百人丧生。[注意] hundred（百）,thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）等数词前，若前面有具体的数字时，其后不加’s,不和介词of连用。若表示概数，前面没有具体数字修饰时，其后要加’s,且与介词of连用。

The new hotel has over five hundred bedrooms.这家新旅馆共有500多个房间。

There are over students in their school.（2011·四川泸州）

A. hundreds

B. nine hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. nine hundred ［解析］D。题意：在他们学校有九百多名学生。hundred等表达确切数目，其前有数词修饰时，后面不加 s,且不与of连用。

3. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.科学家们正在努力使机器人看起来像人，并且与我们做同样的事情。

【解析1】try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事；设法做某事”。

The boy tried to draw a horse.那个男孩设法画一匹马。

[联想] try doing sth. 尝试着做某事

try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事

【解析2】make意为“使”，为使役动词，常用结构是“make+宾语+省略to的动词不定式”。

Don’t make me do this or that.不要让我做这做那的。

[拓展] make的其他用法：

If you see the cartoon film, it will make you .（2011·山东）

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

D. laughed

［解析］A。题意：如果你看这部卡通电影，它将使你大笑。made sb. do sth意为“使某人做某事”，在使役动词make等后接动词不定式作补语时，要省略动词不定式符号to。

4. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.日本的公司已经可以使机器人行走和跳舞了。

【解析1】本句中have made是现在完成时的结构。现在完成时态的结构形式为：have/has+动词的过去分词。

【解析2】already副词，意为“已经”，常用于完成时态中，且多用于肯定陈述句。

We have already finished the work.我们已经完成了这项工作。

I have had lunch already.我已经吃过午饭了。

Tom has already left.汤姆已经离开了。

Has he finished the work yet? 他已经完成那项工作了吗？

My e-mail to you last night. Have you received it ?（巴中）A. sent; yet B. is sent; already C. was sent; yet

［解析］C。题意：我的电子邮件昨晚发给你了。你收到了吗？e-mail 和send之间是动宾关系，且事情发生在过去，故用was sent。already “已经”，常用于肯定句中；yet“已经”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。故选C。

5. He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. 他认为，对机器人来说，与人做同样的事情很难。

【解析】it在宾语从句中作形式主语，从句的真正主语是to do the same things as a person。It+ be+ 形容词+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事…… ”。英语中，当动词不定式作主语时，常用it作为形式主语。

It will be interesting for you to do such things.对你来说，做这样的事情将很有趣。

[拓展] 此结构中sb.前用of和用for的区别：

It’s kind of you to do that.(=You are kind to do that.)你那样做真是太好了。

It was very difficult for him to finish the work on time.(=To finish the work on time was difficult for him.)对他来说，按时完成这项工作很难。

It’s impolite others.（2011·广东清远）

A. laughs at

B. to laugh at

C. laugh at

D. laughing at

［解析］B。题意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。动词不定式短语作主语时，经常用it作形式主语。

6. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.现在看来或许不太可能，但在100年之前，电脑、太空火箭，甚至是电动牙刷似乎也是不可能的。

【解析1】seem系动词，意为“像是；似乎”，其后常接形容词作表语。

Everything seems so easy.一切似乎都很容易。

Her mother seems very happy at the news.她母亲听到这消息后似乎很高兴。

[拓展] seem的用法：

—Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.

—Hmm... It exciting.（2011·山东青岛）

A. seems

B. looks like

C. Feels

D. seems like

［解析］A。题意：“看！电视里正在播放赛马节目。”“哦，似乎挺精彩。”seem“似乎”，系动词，后面接形容词作表语，符合题意。feel “摸起来；感觉”，系动词，后面接形容词作表语；look like“看起来像”和seem like“仿佛……似的；好像”，后面常接名词或名词短语。【解析2】possible形容词，意为“可能的”，其反义词是impossible，意为“不可能的”。

Is such a thing possible? 这种事可能吗?

Don’t waste time on impossible things.不要把时间浪费在不可能的事情上。

二、即学即练

I.单项选择。

1. —How many birds can you see in the trees?

—I can see birds in them.

A. hundreds of

B. five hundreds

C. hundred of

D. five hundreds of

2. We all like her because she often makes us by telling jokes.

A. laughing

B. to laugh

C. laugh

D. laughed

3. It that everyone to try new things.

A. seems; loves

B. seem; love

C. seems; love

D. seem; loves

4. It’s kind you to help me my math project.

A. of; at

B. of; with

C. for; with

D. for; at

5. I can’t believe a little child can read many books.

A. such; so

B. so; such

C. so; so

D. such; such

综合测评

Ⅰ. 单项选择

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.—Have you got ready for the sports meeting?

—Not yet. We still have to do.

A. anything; nothing

B. something; everything

C. everything; something

D. anything; everything

2.—Will there be more high-speed trains in the future?

—Yes, .

A. there will

B. there won’t

C. there is

D. there are

3. —When you for a holiday?

—I don’t decide yet. Maybe tomorrow.

A. do; went

B. will; go

C. did; go

D. does; go

4. —Can you your little sister? I’m busy now.

—All right. I’ll do it right now.

A. dress

B. put on

C. wear

D. in

5. —There a concert this evening.

—Really? I am so glad to hear it!

A. is going to have

B. will have

C. is going to be

D. will to be

6. Ted wants to be a great scientist. I think his dream will .

A. come in

B. come out

C. come true

D. come over

7. There are people waiting in the airport because of the bad weather.

A. hundred of

B. two hundred

C. two hundreds

D. two hundred of

8. It will be bad for your health to eat food and take exercise.

A. fewer; more

B. more; less

C. little; much

D. less; less

9. I predict he will be an engineer ten years because he is so interested in making things.

A. in

B. after

C. later

D. for

10. can we board our plane?

—In twenty minutes.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How often

D. How far

Ⅱ. 完形填空

通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择

最佳的一项。

I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We 1 have machines and robots and they will 2 us do all the 3 jobs, and we don’t have to do things 4 washing dishes and 5 the bed, though we won’t have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I 6 that doctors will be able to7 us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 60 years old, there

9 something and it will keep me alive for 10 60 years. So I will live to be 120 years old.

1. A. will B. could C. do D. can

2. A. teach B. help C. tell D. ask

3. A. good B. easy C. same D. boring

4. A. like B. as C. for D. to

5. A. make B. do C. doing D. making

6. A. know B. hope C. see D. listen

7. A. let B. keep C. learn D. ask

8. A. to B. with C. for D. after

9. A. will B. will be C. are D. are going

10. A. other B. many C. more D. another

III. 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

Mr Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence—“There is no doubt(疑问) about it.”The robot always repeated the same words when you spoke to him.

One day Mr Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very smart,”he shouted. “Twenty thousand dollars for my robot!”

A man was surprised that Mr Green was asking for so much money. Is it different? Instead of asking Mr Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot.

“Are you worth(值) twenty thousand dollars?”he asked the robot. “There is no doubt about it,”answered the robot.

The man liked the robot’s answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish(愚蠢的) I was to throw so much money away!” “There is no doubt about it,” said the robot.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. How many sentences could the robot say?

A. Only one sentence.

B. Only one word.

C. Ten sentences

D. Hundreds of sentences.

2. Why did Mr Green sell the robot?

A. The robot was bad.

B. Mr Green didn’t like it.

C. Mr Green needed much money.

D. The robot was old.

3. When the man heard Mr Green’s words, he thought .

A. the robot was unusual

B. Mr Green needed lots of money

C. the robot was cheap

D. Mr Green didn’t want to sell the robot

4. The man was sorry that .

A. he met Mr Green

B. he went to the market

C. he spoke to the robot

D. he bought the robot

5. At the end of the story, the man probably felt the robot was .

A. sorry for him

B. afraid of him

C. laughing at him

D. trying to surprise him

Ⅴ. 短文填空

Do you know little cars may take the place of today’s cars one day? If everyone drives 1 a little car in the future, there will be less 2 in the air; there will be 3 parking places in cities, and the streets will be less 4 .

The little cars will be much cheaper to 5 and drive. Driving will be safer too, 6 these little cars can go only fifty 7 an hour. And they will be good for going 8 the city, but not good for going far away. The little cars9 only two batteries—10 for the motor, and the other for the horn(喇叭）and lights.

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八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？ Section A 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？ = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into —What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold. ( ) ①What’s ____ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( )②— ______? — Nothing serious , but a bit tired. —Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with yo u 【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina? —_______________. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语） ( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen.—_______ A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back. － _____ . You’d better see a doctor. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter 【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again． —______. A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea 2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。【解析1】 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 ①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache. 【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took 【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还 3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

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Unit 1 What’s the matter（Section A 1a-2d）学习目标： 1.我要会用本课所学四会单词短语； 2.阅读理解对话、短文并能复述，能用所学词汇、句型进行情景口头表达和书面表达；2我能使用should及shouldn’t对不同健康问题给出有针对性的合理建议； 3. 我要提升听、说能力。重点，难点： 1.学会表达身体的各种不适； 2. 识记对于不同健康问题的针对性建议的词汇；灵活给出建议; 3.使用英语与同学灵活、自由、更深层次地谈论身体健康的话题。独学准备：1.独学1a-2d中的单词及短语2.自读对话2d两次，把握大意，划出不懂之处并自己查字典解决

当堂测评分层达标一．自主学习： 1.完成下列短语翻译。发烧_____________; 躺下休息 ______________; 喝大量的水_____________;看牙医 __________; 加蜂蜜的热茶___________ ;看牙医／医生 ; 拍x光片____________; 患咳嗽的病_____________;伤到自己_____________;量体温__________;敷上药_____________;嗓子疼_______________；二．根据首字母提示和句意提示填空。 1. I have a toothache, I have to see a d______. 2. She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s______ go to the party. 3. When you have a headache, please lie down and r______. 4. I have a t____ __, so I want to see a dentist. 5.–I have a stomachache .- You shouldn’t eat a______ . 6. Open your m______ and say “AH” . 7. It’s a good habit to brush your t ______twice a day . 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I’m feeling terrible, I have a _______ (stomach). 2.You should ______ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water. 3.I think everyone has two________(foot) 4.When you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t eat ____________(something). 四．根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词 1．你怎么了？我喉咙痛。一What’s the ___ with you？一I have a ____throat． 2．我喜欢喝热蜂蜜茶。 I like ________ hot tea ________ honey． 3．你需要间歇性的远离电脑。 You ________________________________ ． 4．那听起来像是一个好主意。 _____________________________________ ． 5．你应该躺下休息。 You ________ lie down and ________. 6.我应该量体温吗？ Should I _____ ____ ________________? 7. 我头疼。 I have ___ ________________. 8、你周末做什么了? What_____ you_____ on the _________? 9、你应该离开电脑休息一下。You need to _____ ________ ______ _______the computer. 10.我认为你应该躺下来休息。I think you should ______ ______ and rest. 五．根据首字母提示完成表示身体部位的单词 I’m a robot（机器人）.I have a h_______, but there is no h______ on my head .I can see with my e_____. I can smell（闻）with my n________. I have a m_________, but there aren’t any t_______ in it because I never eat anything. I have two e_______, so I can hear everything. My n_____ is very short , I can’t turn my head. I have a strong body, but I don’t have a_______ or h_______. I don’t have l_______ or f________, either. So I can’t walk.课后反馈:

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