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必修2Unit 4 Cyberspace

必修2Unit 4 Cyberspace
必修2Unit 4 Cyberspace

话题:科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)

1.connect v.联系

2.conveniently adv.方便地

3.develop v.发展

4.explore v.探索

5.solve v.解决

6.simplify v.简化

7.equip v.装备;配备

8.conclude v.总结

9.create v.创造

10.invent v.发明

11.inspire v.鼓舞;启示

12.research n.研究

13.accurate adj.精确的

14.apply to 适用于;运用

15.meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求

16.break through 突破

17.owe sth.to sb. 把某事归功于某人

18.get a better understanding of 对……有较好的理解

19.take...seriously 重视……

20.pay off 获得回报

1.To his satisfaction, most of the employees are in favor of his suggestion.

让他满意的是,大多数雇员都支持他的建议。

2.The club could help more people who were in need using this new technology.

使用新技术,这个俱乐部能够帮到更多的需要帮助的人。

3.Parents should try to have a talk with their children to learn what they are thinking about.

父母应该尽量和孩子们谈一谈,了解他们的想法。

(2017·山东乳山一中高三模拟)假定你是李华,贵校在学生中征集意见,询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPad classrooms)。你支持开设iPad课堂;请给校长写一封建议信,要点如下:1.资源丰富;2.促进交流;3.利于环保。

Dear Headmaster,

We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in favor of this plan. To begin with, everyone learns differently. Students can be exposed to enough information using their iPads. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently. For the sake of environmental protection, opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper. Most importantly, I believe students will develop their interests by enjoying a new way of learning.

I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

1.concept n.概念

2.chart n.表格,图表

3.gallery n.画廊

4.artificial adj.人造的

5.virus n.病毒

6.crime n.犯罪;罪行

7.terrorist n.恐怖分子

8.nuclear adj.原子能的

9.network n.络

10.title n.标题;题目

11.flesh n.肉;肉体

12.exit vt.出;离开

13.dip vt.浸

14.millionaire n.百万富翁

15.tourism n.观光,游览

1.likely adj.有可能的

adv.(与most, very连用)可能

2.focus vi. 集中注意

3.average adj.平均的

n.平均数

4.climate n.气候

5.flood n.洪水,水灾

vt. & vi. 淹没

6.affect vt.影响

7.rapidly adv.快,迅速地

8. growth n.增长;生长

9.crash vt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁;坠毁

10.project n.课题;方案;工程

11.fancy vt.(非正式)想要做;幻想

12.reject vt.拒绝,不接受

13.destination n.目的地

14.pack vt.收拾(行李),打包

15.guide n.指南;导游,向导

16.view n.景色,风景

1. reality n.真实,现实→real adj.真的→really adv.真实地;实际上

2.attack n. & vt.攻击,进攻→attacker n.攻击者

3.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n.乐观;乐观主义→optimist n.乐观的人;乐天派4.entertainment n.娱乐;款待→entertain vt.使娱乐;款待

5.disappear vi. 消失→disappearance n.消失→appear vi. 出现(反义词)→appearance n.出现;外貌

6.harm vt. & n.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的

7.obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的→obviously adv.明显地

8.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家

9.suggestion n.建议,提议→suggest vt.建议,提议

10.arrangement n.安排→arrange vt.安排

11.settle vi. 定居→settlement n.定居地→settler n.移民者

12.regular adj.定期的;规则的→regularly adv.定期地;规则地→regulation n.章程,规章制度

13.attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→attraction n.吸引力;具有吸引力的事物或人→attract vt.吸引

14. officially adv.正式地→official adj.官方的;正式的

[用所给词的适当形式填空]

1.The sufferers were all optimists and I was deeply affected by their optimism. And I began to learn to be optimistic,too.(optimistic)

2.The woman pays a regular visit to her doctor. The doctor examines her body regularly. While she is waiting, she often repeats the regulations on the wall.(regular)

3.What attracted him most was the attractive park. But he planned to visit another attraction in this area first.(attract)

4.Reading in the sun does harm to our eyes.That is,it is harmful to our eyes to read in the sun. However,the sunlight is harmless to the crops.(harm)

5.It is obvious that the boy doesn’t like the singer. Obviously,_he is looking for another singer in the hall.(obvious)

1.make_up 编造,构成

2.e_true (愿望、梦想等)实现

3.as_if 好像,仿佛

4.hang_on (电话用语)别挂断

5.get_in_touch 取得联系

6.be_up_to 做,从事于

7.in_the_flesh 本人亲身

8._as_well_as 也,又

9._be_known_as 被认为是

10._in_the_future 将来

11._take_action 采取行动

12._what’s_more 而且

13._take_over 接收,接管

14._consist_of 由……组成

15._cut_off 切掉,切断

[选用上面的短语填空]

The girl is good at 1.making_up interesting stories and her dream is to be a writer

2.in_the_future. She heard of a writer who

3.is_known_as one of the greatest writers in China.She decided to manage to

4.get_in_touch with him.

1.It+is+adj.+that...句型,其中it作形式主语

...“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”

【仿写】很明显,这部电影在中国获得了很大的成功。

It_is_clear_that the film was a great success in China.

2. as if 意为“好像,似乎”,既可以引导表语从句,也可以引导状语从句,从句常使用虚拟语气

Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of puters with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.

【仿写】那个女人站在那里,好像是一座雕塑。

The woman was standing there,as_if_she_were_a_statue.

3.have sth.done使某事被做,让别人做某事

Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?

【仿写】我哥哥很忙,所以他让人录下来里约奥运会的开幕式典礼。

My brother was busy, so he had the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games of Rio recorded.

4.not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,用来连接两个对等的句子成分

We would not only be able to travel around the world,but also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.

【仿写】不但学生们有难题,老师们自己也有。

There are problems not_only_with_the_students,but_also_with_the_teachers_themselves.5.动词+it+形容词+to do sth.句型,it作形式宾语

But I still find it hard to imagine.

【仿写】大多数家长认为和孩子的老师相处好很重要。

Most of the parents think_it_important_to_get_on_well with their children’s teachers.

will/be going to 表示将来的用法;

虚拟语气(Ⅰ)

单句语法填空

1.I heard that Ann was injured just now. I will_go(go) to see her this afternoon.

2.If I saw(see) him tomorrow,I would invite him to e to attend my wedding.

3.If you had_taken(take) my advice,you wouldn’t be crying over your future now.

4.I am_going_to_take(take) my driving test tomorrow and now I am a little worried.

5.Without the Internet ,

our life would_be(be) quite different nowadays.

likely adj.有可能的,有希望的

adv.(与most, very 连用)可能;或许,很可能

(2016·全国卷甲语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely to bring your work home. 如果你在办公室之外找到了喜欢做的事情,你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。

It is likely that...

……很有可能 sb./sth.is likely to do sth.

……有可能做某事 not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能,绝对不会

It is likely that he will agree with the plan to advocate a low-carbon lifestyle.

他很有可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活的计划。

—How about having a phone out here?

——在这里装个电话怎么样?

—Not likely!

——不可能!

[基础练习]——选词填空(likely/probable/possible)

(1)It is possible for her to work out the maths problem in such a short time because she is very clever.

(2)Which are you more likely to have with you at any given moment—your telephone or your wallet?

(3)It is likely/probable/possible that they will e to attend the meeting.

[能力提升]——单句写作

(4)(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)有很好的年计划的学生更可能满足并能完成选择的课程。

Students who take a well-planned year out are_more_likely_to_be_satisfied_with,_and plete, their chosen course.

(5)(2016·北京高考)毫不奇怪,年轻人有可能会爆发,尤其是当有理由这样做的时候。

It is not surprising that young people are_likely_to_burst_out,_particularly when there are reasons to do so.

focus vi.集中注意;(使)聚焦

n.焦点,焦距,聚焦;(活动、兴趣等的)中心,集中点

(教材P4)In a book with lots of pictures and charts,I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.

在一本有很多图画和图表的书里,我很可能主要注意书面文字。

(1)focus on...集中于……

focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...

集中注意力/目光/精力于……

(2)the focus of attention/concern

注意力/关注的焦点

(3)be focused on 集中在;集中注意力

(2016·全国卷甲语法填空) Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.

我们中的大多数人在早上的时候会比我们在一天中的晚些时候更加集中于我们的工作。

Health and environmental problems have increasingly bee the focus of attention/concer n.

健康和环境问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)With his attention focused(focus) on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him.

(2)Having_focused(focus) his attention on urgent problems,he hardly has time to play games with you.

[能力提升]——高考小作文

(3)(福建高考书面表达)这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着

父母的希望。

It shows a mon phenomenon nowadays that

children_are_the_focus_of_families,_shouldering the hope of their parents.

affect vt.影响;(疾病等)侵袭

(教材P8)Peter Taylor finds out how puters and the Internet are going to affect our lives.

彼得·泰勒发现了计算机和互联将如何影响我们的生活。

(1)be affected by...被……感动/感染;

受……的影响

(2)effect n.影响

have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响

(2015·北京高考)Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for the better.

技术变革随处可见,影响着生活的每个方面,主要是使生活变得更好。

People present at the meeting were affected by his moving story.

出席会议的人被他感人的故事深深打动。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)She was_affected(affect) by her parents’ divorce last year.

(2)Unfortunately, the heavy rain has a bad effect on the crops here.

[能力提升]——一句多译

听众被深深地打动了,他们长时间热烈地鼓掌。

(3)The audience were/was_deeply_affected,_and they warmly applauded for a long time.

(4)Deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(用过去分词作状语)

(5)The audience, deeply_affected,_warmly applauded for a long time.(用过去分词作定语)

harm vt.&n.伤害,损害

(教材P8)someone who does terrible things to harm countries,governments and people

某个做了恶劣的行径危害国家、政府和人民的人

(1)do/cause harm to对……造成伤害

There is no harm in doing sth.

做某事无害

(2)harmful adj.(尤指对健康或环境)有害的,导致损害的

be harmful to...对……有害

(3)harmless adj.无害的

be harmless to...对……无害

(2016·上海高考语法填空)But like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm.

但是和很多其他事情一样,只有太多的压力才对你有害。

If you want to solve the problem in this way,there is no harm in calling him.

如果你想以这种方式来处理问题,你不妨给他打个电话。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Eating sweets occasionally doesn’t do har m to children.

(2)Most materials in this factory are harmful(harm) to us, so I have decided to quit.

[能力提升]——一句多译

众所周知,观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。

(3)As we know, watching violence on TV really harms_children.(harm vt.)

(4)As we know, watching violence on TV really does/causes_harm_to_children.(harm n.)

(5)As we know, watching violence on TV is_really_harmful_to_children.(harmful adj.)

suggest vt.建议,提议;推荐;表明,暗示

(教材P12)Tom,can you suggest any good books for my project?

汤姆,你能推荐一些和我做的项目有关的好书吗?

(1)suggest (sb.’s) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事

suggest (that)...(should) do 建议……(从句用虚拟语气)

It is suggested that... 建议……(that从句中用虚拟语气)

(2)suggestion n.建议,提议

make/offer/give a suggestion 提出建议

(2016·全国卷甲短文改错)Some classmates suggest we (should) go to places of interest nearby.

一些同学建议去附近的景点看看。

(2016·天津高考单项填空)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.因有太多的工作,经理提出一个建议,我们应该配备个助手。

suggest作“建议”讲时,后接从句时要用虚拟语气(suggestion后面的名词性从句也要用虚拟语气)。作“暗示,表明”讲时,后接的从句不用虚拟语气。

(2016·全国卷乙)Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.

然而,有证据表明有在增长的趋势。

[基础练习]——单句改错

(1)New brain research suggests our brains should work differently when we face a nervous situation. 去掉should

(2)The smile on her face suggested that she be very satisfied with what we had done. be→was

[能力提升]——高考小作文

(3)(2015·四川高考书面表达)为了掌握普通话,我强烈建议你多与中国人练习,只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的美。

To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest_you(should)_practice_with_Chinese people.Only through practice can you find the beauty of this language.

settle vi.定居,安家;停留

vt.安排,解决,处理;决定;安放

(经典例句) The problem is not so easy as you think. It is far from being settled.

这个问题不像你想得那么简单,它还远没有解决。

(1)settle to do sth.决定做某事

settle down 定居;平静下来

settle down to (doing) sth.

开始认真对待某事;安下心来做某事

settle in 定居;习惯于;迁入(新居)

settle on 决定;选定

(2)settler n.移居者

settlement n.移民;和解,协议

It always takes the class a while to settle down at the beginning of the lesson.

那个班在开始上课时总得过一会儿才能安静下来。

The pressure is now on the unions to reach a settlement.

目前正对各工会施加压力,要他们达成协议。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)The settler(settle) hasn’t settled in his new job so far.

(2)Are you ever going to settle down and get married ?

(3) The young people settled on that island for their wedding.

(4) It is noisy here and I can’t settle down to writing(write) my novel.

(5) He got the flat as part of their divorce settlement(settle).

[能力提升]——句式升级

(6)The problem had been settled, so they became very happy and relaxed.

→With_the_problem_settled,they became very happy and relaxed. (用with复合结构改写)

view n.景色;风景;视野;观点;意见

vt.眺望;观察;观看;看作

(教材P14)In the city,you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower,which is the city’s tallest Tower.

在这座城市里,你可以享受天空塔的令人惊叹的风景,它是这座城市最高的塔。

[一词多义]——写出下列句中view的词性及含义

(1)(2016·上海高考)Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.n.观点,见解

(2)He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.n.景色,风景

(3)(2016·全国卷甲短文改错)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. n.视野

(4)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.vt._观看

(1)in one’s view在某人看来

e into view 进入视野,看得见

in view of sth. 鉴于,考虑到,由于

(2)view...as... 把……视为……

(2016·全国卷乙)Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.

其他文化群体的人很重视沉默,把沉默看做是理解别人的需要所必需的事情。

In my view,new styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.

在我看来,新的风格可以与旧风格完美共存。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary educational tool.

(2)In view of the present situation, we’ll have to change our original plan.

(3)Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings,where they can exchange views(view) on international issues of both concer n.

(4)In my view, it’s not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.

[能力提升]——单句写作/句式升级

(5)我们站在泰山的山顶上。

We stand_on_the_top_of_Mount_Tai.

(6)我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。

We are able to have_a_good_view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.

(7)用现在分词短语作状语连接(5)(6):

Standing_on_the_top_of_Mount_Tai,_we_are_able_to_have_a_good_view_of_the_beautiful _scenery_of_the_whole_city.

average adj.平均的;普通的;正常的;平常的

n.平均数;平均水平;一般水准

v.计算出……的平均数

(2016·天津高考单项填空)As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老人需要照顾。

(1)an average of平均有(后跟数词)

(2)on (the) average 平均起来

above/below (the) average

在平均水平以上/以下

up to average 达到平均数;达到一般水准

Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200, 000, an average of 40, 000 per year.

去年毕业时有驾照的学生数量已达到二十万,平均每年四万。

(2015·重庆高考单项填空)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃above the average.

去年是有史以来最暖和的一年,全球温度比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。

[巧学活用]——单句语法填空

(1)The economy has grown at a remarkable rate, averaging(average) almost 10 percent per annum.

(2)(2016·四川高考)The mon cold is a good example:women, on average, get fewer colds than men.

e true实现,变成现实

(教材P7)Which of the predictions in them have already e true?

它们里面的哪些预言实现了呢?

e loose/right变松/变好

go bad/mad/wrong/hungry 变质/发疯/出错/挨饿

一般来说,e 与go 作系动词,都含“变为”之意。e后的形容词表语常指令说话人“感到满意或开心”的结果,go 后的形容词表语多表“令人不快或沮丧”的情况。

Don’t worry,and everything will e right.

别担心,一切都会变好的。

There are some families going hungry in the world now.

现在世界上有一些家庭正在挨饿。

[巧学活用]——句型转换

The girl is working hard to realize her dream.

→The_girl_is_working_hard_to_make_her_dream_e_true.

get in touch (with)和……取得联系

(2016·北京高考单项填空)To make it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.

为了更方便地联系到我们,你最好随身带着这张卡片。

keep/stay in touch with 与……保持联系;了解,掌握

lose touch with 和……失去联系

(be) out of touch with 与……没有联系

be in touchwith 同……有联系

He expressed the hope that we would keep/stay in touch with his firm.

他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。

I have been in touch with him for ten years.

我和他已经保持了十年的联系了。

[基础练习]——单句改错

(1)How long have you got in touch with Mr.Smith?got→been_

(2)He lost in touch with his father when he was ten years old.去掉in

[能力提升]——单句写作

(3)It is not easy for us to get_in_touch_with(和……取得联系) each other,so we must keep_in_touch(保持联系) from now on.

(4)Having_been_out_of_touch(失去联系) with his parents for two years,Jones returned home,safe and sound.

hang on(=hold on)(电话用语)别挂断;抓紧不放;别放弃,坚持下去;稍等(经典例句)The line is busy,would you like to hang on?

电话线路忙,请别挂断好吗?

[一词多义]——写出下列句中hang on的含义

(1)I think we should hang on and see the end of the game.坚持

(2)We all hung on as the bus swung around a sharp bend.紧紧抓住

(3)Hang on!I’ll be back in a minute.稍等

hang on to紧紧抓住;坚持下去;依靠

hang out 闲逛;常去(某处)

hang up 挂断电话

(2016·江苏高考单项填空)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

通常,对那些心存希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。

They often hang out with bad people out of school after school.

放学后,他们经常与校外的坏人一起闲逛。

我们学过的表示“挂断电话/别挂断电话”的短语还有:ring off 挂断电话;hold the line 别挂断。

[巧学活用]——单句语法填空

(1)He was so angry that he hung up before I could say a word.

(2)If you hang on,_you will succeed in the end.

(3)At the weekend I like to just hang out with my friends.

(be) up to做,忙于,从事于;多达,达到(数量/规格);胜任;直到……为止;取决于,由……决定;是……的责任

(教材P11)What are you up to this weekend,John?

约翰,这个周末你打算做什么?

[一词多义]——写出下列句中be up to 的含义

(1)The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.忙于

(2)John was dismissed because he was not up to his work.胜任

(3)Is their spoken English up to the pany’s standard?达到

(4)“Shall we have red wine or white?” “It’s up to you.” 由……决定

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)(2016·上海高考语法填空)Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the better your performance will be.

(2)To beautify our city, a large number of old houses along the street have been pulled down up to the present.

[能力提升]——句型转换

(3)The young girl is so green that she won’t be equal to the job.

→The young girl is so green that she won’t_be_up_to_the_job.

(4)I have never heard from her, so I don’t know what she is busy doing.

→I have never heard from her, so I don’t know what she is_up_to.

(教材P8)...“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”

……“很明显,我们将会看到上购物的大幅度增长。”

it在句中作形式主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式:

(1)It be+形容词(possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句。

(2)It be+过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句。

(3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that 从句。

(4)It be+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,no wonder...)+that从句。

It’s natural that teachers are strict with their students.

老师对学生要求严格是很自然的事。

It is reported that the player failed to win the first gold medal in Rio in 2016.

据报道这位运动员没能赢得2016年里约奥运会的首金。

[巧学活用]——单句语法填空

(1)It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.

(2)It is a pity that Jane and George can’t make it to the party.

(3)It is believed(believe) that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in China.

(教材P8)Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of puters with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.

有些专家看到我们虚拟现实的未来——运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果,使你感觉就好像生活在现实中一样。

(1)as if“好像,似乎”,引导表语从句,用于句型“It looks/seems as if...”中。它也可引导状语从句。

(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极小可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。

①与将来事实相反时,从句谓语用would/could/might +动词原形;

②与现在事实相反时,从句谓语用过去时;

③与过去事实相反时,从句谓语用过去完成时。

(2016·上海高考语法填空)The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.

这些孩子们对她非常友好,甚至把她看作是他们自己的妈妈。

I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.

我还记得整个事件,就好像它发生在昨天一样。

如果as if 引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略主语和be 动词,这样as if 后只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。

She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something.

她在操场上来回走,好像在找什么东西。

[巧学活用]——单句语法填空

(1)(2016·江苏高考) More generally, the Internet functions as if it were(be) my memory.

(2)The patient opened his mouth as if to_say(say) something.

(3)The man talks about Hong Kong as if he had_been(be) there before.

(教材P12)But I still find it hard to imagine.

但我还是觉得难以想象。

(1)该句型为:动词+it+补语+不定式。it作形式宾语,指代后面真正的宾语即不定式短语。

(2)it 作形式宾语,除指代不定式结构外,还可指代that引导的宾语从句。

I found it easy to get along with the people there.

我发现很容易和那里的人相处。

They made it clear to the public that they did an important and necessary job.

他们向表明:他们所做的工作重要且必不可少。

find/think/feel/consider it+补语+to do sth.句型中,当宾语补足语是“no use”或“no good”时,“to do sth.”应改为“doing sth.”。

I feel it no good only remembering the grammar rules in language learning.

我觉得在语言学习过程中仅仅记忆语法规则没多大好处。

[基础练习]——单句改错

(1)People in the west make it a rule buy Christmas presents for their relatives. buy前加to

(2)The girl found this a pity that she had missed the wonderful match. this→it

(3)I found it no use argue with him, for he was so stubbor n. argue→arguing

[能力提升]——句型转换

(4)I find it is hard to finish the work in so short a time.

→I find it_hard_to_finish the work in so short a time.

She also believes that,in the future,we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.

[分析]本句为复合句。主句是She also believes,后接由that 引导的两个宾语从句。

[翻译]她也相信,在未来,我们将从上得到娱乐,而电视可能会消失。

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1.We are likely to_place(place) a large order with you if the price is reasonable.

2.I found it impossible to finish all the work in only three days.

3.They have been looking for scientific(science) methods of farming since ten years ago.

4.You can practice under the guidance(guide) of someone who’s good at the language.

5.These plays were a popular form of entertainment(entertain) in the 1920s and 1930s.

6.Lily used to exercise regularly(regular), but I seldom see her exercise now.

7.Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed(harm) by the noise of the machines.

8.Later, he made a suggestion that we (should) go out for a walk.

9.If I were you,I would_seize(seize) the chance to go abroad and make good use of it.

10.No hurry,Bill.If we take a taxi,we will_get(get) there on time for the concert.

Ⅱ单句改错

1.Offering an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to bee famous.Offering→Offered

2.On view of your present bad mood,you’d better put off the work till next week.On→In 3.If she returned an hour earlier,she wouldn’t have been caught in the rain.returned前加上had

4.We wele customers to get in the touch with us with their concerns. 去掉the

5.After a fierce quarrel,the couple settled down to do some cleaning at home.do→doing

Ⅰ教材与语法填空

根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括内单词的正确形式。

The Internet 1.has_grown(grow) rapidly in the last thirty years,2.but some experts are pessimistic about the future of the Internet.Now some hackers can get 3.into the puters of banks

and governments while in the f uture even terrorists may “attack” the world’s puters,4.causing(cause) great damage.However,there are many people 5.who are optimistic about the future of the Internet. 6.What has convinced them is that people can do many things such as 7.buying(buy) books and finding out about holiday offers from the Internet.Here are some people’s predictions.There will be a huge 8.growth(grow) in shopping on the Internet and we will get 9.entertainment(entertain) from the Internet,so that television will disappear as well as the mail service.The use of puters with sounds and pictures will make you feel as if you are in a real situation and virtual 10.reality(real) will bee a part of modern life.

Ⅱ教材与短文改错

根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It has a population of just under a million people and is a seaside city locating on North Island,who is an important centre for business and industry.And it is also most exciting city with people of many different culture. The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settle in this area. In 1985,the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone but since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing.It has many of famous sights such as Mt Eden and the Auckland Harbour Bridge. What’s much,it is called“the city of sails”because of the most boats and they has a warm climate. In a word,it is a important and exciting city in New Zealand.

答案:

Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It has a population of just under a million people

and is a seaside city locating

located on North Island,

who

which is an important centre for business and

industry.And it is also ∧

the

most exciting city with people of many different

culture

cultures. The

history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settle

settled in this area. In 1985,the New

Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone but

and since then Auckland has

been a centre for protest against nuclear testing.It has many of famous sights such as Mt

Eden and the Auckland Harbour Bridge. What’s much

more,it is called “the city of sails” because of

the most boats and they

it has a warm climate. In a word,it is

a

an important and exciting city in

New Zealand.

Ⅲ教材与话题写作

根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文,并背诵成文。

1.过去,王先生是一个上成瘾者。(fancy)

2.上成瘾给他造成了很大的伤害。(harm)

3.面对他的情况,他的朋友和家人都劝他停止上,但是他不听。(as well as)

4.两年之后,他的身体明显变得很虚弱,他不得不接受了医生的建议,停止上。(obvious) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version:

Mr.Wang used to fancy surfing the Internet very much.As a result,addiction to the Internet harmed him greatly.Faced with his condition,his friends as well as his family tried to persuade him to stop it but he wouldn’t listen.Two years later,it was obvious that he became too weak, so he had to take a doctor’s suggestion and quitted surfing the Internet.

课时练1阅读理解提速练

Ⅰ阅读理解

A

(2017·河北石家庄高三一模)Wondering which New York City museums to see first?These four Manhattan institutions are the city’s most visited.

Metropolitan Museum of Art

Visitors per year:more than 6 million

The draw:one of the world’s most prehensive art m useums,with nearly 2 million works of art from five millennia of human history.

Highlights:popular permanent exhibitions include the American Wing,Egyptian Art—especially the cavernous room devoted to the Temple of Dendur—and Medieval Art.

Best time to beat the crowd:around 11 a.m.,once the opening lines have dissipated.

American Museum of Natural History

Visitors per year:almost 5 million

The draw:a science museum with dinosaur fossils,exhibitions chronicling virtually all known animal and human history and,yes,some eye-popping IMAX movie action.

Highlights:the Butterfly Conservatory features hundreds of live butterflies in a heated environment that feels like an oasis(绿洲)in winter.

Best time to beat the crowd:late afternoons or early on Sunday mornings.

Museum of Modern Art

Visitors per year: 3 million

The draw:modern works that,in some cases,push the boundaries of what many people think of as art.

Highlights:Pablo Picasso,Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh are among the many well-known artists whose work is on display at MoMA.

Best time to beat the crowd:first thing when it opens.

Intrepid Sea,Air&Space Museum

Visitors per year:1 million

The draw:a real-life aircraft carrier that saw service in World War Ⅱand the Vietnam War and is now a museum moored(停泊) along the Hudson River.

Highlights:among the sights are the USS Growler submarine,a British Airways Concorde supersonic jet and the Enterprise—a space shuttle used in test flights that may be the most awe-inspiring attraction of all.

Best time to beat the crowd:first thing when it opens.

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了位于纽约市的四个博物馆的一些信息。

1.Which is the most visited museum per year?

A.Metropolitan Museum of Art.

B.American Museum of Natural History.

C.Museum of Modern Art.

D.Intrepid Sea,Air&Space Museum.

A解析:细节理解题。依据每个博物馆介绍中的Visitors per year可知,每年参观Metropolitan Museum of Art的游客数量居于首位。

2.Which is the best time to see live butterflies in a museum?

A.Around 11 a.m.

B.Every early morning.

C.In the late afternoon.

D.As soon as the museum opens.

C解析:细节理解题。依据American Museum of Natural History介绍中的“Highlights:...features hundreds of live butterflies”和“Best time to beat the crowd: late afternoons or early on Sunday mornings.”可知,选C。

3.What can visitors enjoy on the Hudson River?

A.Flight vehicles.B.Modern works of art.

C.IMAX movies. D.Egyptian Art.

A解析:细节理解题。依据Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum下的介绍可知,这里有:

人教版高中英语必修一单词和词组巩固练习加必修二UNIT1词组修正

高一英语必修二UNIT1单词与词组练习 一?单词拼写 1. She is an able girl and she ______________ (设计)all her dresses. 2. I _____________ (想象)he' s pretty happy. 3. She _____________ (搬走)the painting to ano ther wall. 4. He bought me a ______________ ()diam ond ring as a birthday prese nt. 5. The great hall was ______________ (装饰)with flowers. 6. Catheri ne works at the l ____________ post o 「ffice. 7. He lets his daughter ___________ (挑选)her own birthday present in the shop. 8. On arriving at the hotel , I approached 走近the r ______________ desk to check in. 9. He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of e ____________ . 10. Three children were r from the school for their bad behavior. 11. The gloves were ___________ (设计)for extremely cold climates. 12. The island is deserted , and the chanee of _______________ of the five ___________ of the shipwreck is slim.(survive) 13. _______________________ All of us were ________ at his really tale nt (才华)for music.(amaze) 14. Don' t f _______ that you can succeed without hard work. 1. Tom bought her a watch _________________________ her help.(以答谢她的帮助) 2. 那些男孩去找吃的东西 The boy went _______________________________ somethi ng to eat. 3. 那时候我们对刘翔比赛时摔倒的消息感到惊讶。 At that time we ___________________________ the n ews that Liu Xia ng fell off in the games. 4. _________________________________________________ 他在英语方面的进步很大,这令我惊讶。 , he has made great progress. 5. It is __________ _____________ a mile to the beach . 离海滨不至U—英里 6. 那本封面是绿色的书很值得一读。 The book whose cover is gree n is __________________________________ .

高一英语新课标必修2unit1知识点共11页

单元知识梳理和能力组合 1.survive幸存,经历…而活着 2.amaze 使惊讶 3.select精选 4.design设计 5.fancy奇异的 6.style风格 7.remove除去 8.doubt怀疑 9.reception接待10.light点燃11.wonder惊奇12.evidence证据13.trial尝试;审判14.explode爆炸15.sink下沉16.debate辩论 1. belong to属于 2. in search of搜寻 3. in return作为回报 4. at war交战 5.take apart拆开 6. think highly of高度评价 7. be used to do被用来做 8. rather than而不是 9. more than 不仅仅10. less than少于11. care about在乎12. add …to…增加13. agree with同意14. see for oneself亲自看15.at that time在那时16.serve as充当17. by the light of 借着…的光18. be designed for 为…而设计19.no doubt 无疑20. the entrance to 通往…的入口 1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问,… 2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间 3.This was a time when…在这个时期… 4.It can be proved that…可以证明,… 5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事 1.Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 已经存在很久就够了吗? survive vi/vt比...活得长;经历...后依然活着; 经受得住 (1)Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. 她的父母死于车祸,而她却幸免于难。 (2)These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. 这些植物不能在寒冷的条件下存活。 (3)The family are struggling to survive on very little money. 这家人靠着很少的钱艰难度日。 (4)He is the only one of the soldiers who survived the war. 他是唯一一个从那场战争中幸存下来的战士。 (5)The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。 survivor n. 幸存者 There was only one survivor from / of the plane crash. 这次空难只有一名幸存者。 survival n. 幸存 His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. 唯有心脏移植手术才能使他活下来。2. IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋 search v, n. verb: ~ sth for sth/sb搜查某物以寻找某人或某物 (1)Police are still searching the woods for the missing girl. 警察在搜索森林寻找失踪女孩。 (2)Firefighters searched the building for survivors. 消防战士搜查大楼寻找幸存者。

高一英语必修二unit1单词练习题2

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高中英语必修二第一单元知识点总结

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人教版高中英语必修二Unit1知识点详解

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9、designn. vt. 20、fancyadj. vt. 21、stylen. 22、decoratev. 23、jeweln. 24、artistn. 25、belongvi. 26、belongto 27、△PetertheGreat 28、inreturn 29、△czarn. 30、troopn. 31、△StPetersburgn. 32、receptionn. 33、△catherineⅡ 35、atwar 36、removevt. 37、lessthan 38、woodenadj. 39、doubtn.

vt. 40、△konigsbergn. 41、△theBalticSea 42、△mysteryn. 43、formeradj. 44、worthprep. n. adj. 45、△rebuildvt. 46、localadj. 47、apartadv. 48、takeapart 49、△Leningradn. 50、paintingn. 51、castlen. 52、△windsorcastle 53、trialn. 54、△eyewitnessn. 55、evidencen. 56、△janHasek 57、△czechRepublic 58、explodevi.

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