【20套精选试卷合集】河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考模拟英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，请朱将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How long did the man stay at the airport?
A. 2 hours.
B. 3 hours.
C. 5 hours.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. It’s a nice day.
B. It’s a bad day.
C. It’s raining h ard.
3. What is probably the man?
A. A taxi driver.
B. A waiter.
C. A traffic policeman.
4. What does the woman want to do?
A. Play tennis.
B. Go swimming.
C. Clean the house.
5. What do we know about Peter?
A. He has lost his ticket.
B. He is expecting a ticket.
C. He went out to buy a ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a post office.
C. In a library.
7. How many books will the man finally take away?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the woman worried?
A. She is too busy.
B. She hasn’t finished her reading task.
C. She has to work on the book reports.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He has forgotten all he read.
B. He may go to Europe to relax.
C. He has finished .writing his book reports.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To greet him.
B. To ask for information.
C. To talk about the neighbors.
11. Where are the two speakers?
A. In Atlantic.
B. In Chicago.
C. In New York.
12. What is the woman going to do this Saturday?
A. Drink tea.
B. Meet old friends.
C. Attend a party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the woman come?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
14. What does the woman need to do for the children?
A. Cook lunch.
B. Heat up their food.
C. Play the piano.
15. How much will the man pay for the woman?
A. $ 180.
B. $ 200.
C. $ 220.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Lily introduced the woman to the man.
B. The children are not allowed to watch TV.
C. The man will go on a business trip next weekend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What caused the speaker to give up his study?
A. His father’s death.
B. His poor eyesight.
C. His marriage.
18. What did the speaker work as at first?
A. A pilot.
B. An engineer.
C. A tour guide.
19. Why did the speaker decide to stay in Spain?
A. He liked Spain very much.
B. He liked working with his friend.
C. He didn’t want to leave his family.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He is in South America now.
B. He teaches English in the evening.
C. He gets on well with his new manager.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Strongest Female Literary Characters of All Time
There are some of history’s most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.
Elizabeth Bennet
Called “Lizzie” or “Eliza” by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813 Jane Austen novel Pride and Prejudice. She’s the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.
Nancy Drew
She first appeared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew wasn’t simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligence—not her looks—to solve a series of mysteries.
Josephine March
Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. At 15, she is strong- willed, confident, and literary and unlike her sisters, she is outspoken and uninterested in marriage. Jo both struggles with and challenges society’s expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literature’s most daring female characters.
Hester Prynne
Recognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.
21. Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?
A. She is too stubborn.
B. She doesn’t want to cheat herself.
C. She doesn’t want to marry for love.
D. She was the eldest daughter of the family.
22. What is Nancy Drew like?
A. ind.
B. Outspoken.
C. Clever.
D. Proud.
23. Who created Josephine March?
A. Jane Austen.
B. Edward Stratemeyer.
A. Louisa May Alcott. D. Nathaniel Hawthorne.
24. What is the right order of the time these females appeared in novels?
a. Elizabeth Bennet
b. Nancy Drew
c. Josephine March
d. Hester Prynne
A. dcab
B. adbc
C. cdba
D. adcb
B
With golden sunshine and a gentle breeze, autumn is the most beautiful season in the year. This is a great time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees, go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.
However, for many high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most important things for teenagers. But life is definitely much more than that.
Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful. In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life — to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive,
we have to put down our books and pens and look around us. Students, take some exercise to improve your health, talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh your body and mind.
Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. But if he hadn’t walke d outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed grass. We could also suppose if Newton hadn’t rested under that apple tree, then he wouldn’t have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out.
Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Step out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing. We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.
25. In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion?
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 5.
D. Paragraph 4.
26. Why is going out a dream for many high school students?
A. They are unhappy to do so.
B. Their parents don’t allow them to do so.
C. They think study is the most important thing for them.
D. They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams.
27. The passage is developed mainly by .
A. making predictions
B. reasoning and giving examples
C. describing the beautiful scenery in Autumn
D. pointing out the present situation of high school students
28. What message can you get from the passage?
A. Nature is power.
B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
C. The author isn’t happy with our education at all.
D. Going out can make high school students get more.
C
Sixty-four-year-old Pierre Deom has spent his entire life close to the woods and fields that he loves. Twice a year, his magazine, La Hulotte, focuses on an animal or plant native to the French countryside.
The 100th edition was published in November. The magazine counts more than 150,000 subscribers in many countries, and is doing very well financially. Deom says it all began in January 1972, when he was teaching science in a one-room schoolhouse here. “It upset me how the forests and swamps were beginning to be ruined. The word ‘ecology’ (生态学) didn’t really exist yet. Some friends and I wanted to call attention to the issue. So we said, let’s educate the kids. They’re ready to hear our message.” So he took a step into the unknown, planning to publish his nature journal.
Deom does all the research and writing and the illustrations (插图) of the magazine by hand. He combines science and humor in his writing and drawing to describe the daily life and sufferings of his creatures. Animals you might overlook or consider dull are magically and vividly brought to life in La Hulotte. “I try to write about animals and plants that are easy to find because I want kids to put on boots, take a magnifyi ng glass, go to the woods and fields to observe and be amazed by what they find,” Deom says.
And it seems to work. Biologist Jerome Fournier began subscribing to La Hulotte when he was just eight years old. “For me it was the first contact with nature when I was a child. And maybe it’s the beginning for my life of scientist. I think so.”
What’s amazing is its approach. The magazine has realistic drawings and also a little cast of cartoon creatures who comment on things and give a different views. You can read it as an adult or a child; it can be understood on two different levels. So scientists, regular people and children all get something out of it. “It’s extraordinary.” Fournier says, who works at the Museum of Natural History in Paris, where he says La Hulotte has a crazy following.
29. What does the underlined word “subscribers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Readers.
B. Editors.
C. Sellers.
D. Collectors.
30. What’s the purpose of creating the magazine?
A. To make a lot of money.
B. To finish the task of teaching.
C. To enlarge the areas of forests.
D. To promote people’s awareness of ecology.
31. Which words can best describe the magazine La Hulotte?
A. Scientific and interesting.
B. Magical and dull.
C. Vivid and unreal.
D. Hard to understand.
32. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The magazine is a cartoon one.
B. Adults find the magazine too easy.
C. Many scientists are the fans of the magazine.
D. The magazine is not fit for regular people to read.
D
If some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生医学).
Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called ‘marrow’, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.
Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they can’t change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell can’t change into an eye cell. But when cells are ver y young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.
Prof essor Fiona Watt, from the Centre of Regenerative Medicine at ing’s College, London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. 3D printers may be used to print new bones by experts, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.
We can not yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative
medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.
33. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How to help very sick or damaged people.
B. Regenerative medicine and science fiction.
C. We can grow our new bodies in the future.
D. Regenerative medicine and its development.
34. Which of the following is right according to this passage?
A. Marrow can help grow new bones.
B. Stem cell can be used to grow any type of tissue.
C. Surgeons now use 3D printers to print new bones.
D. Regenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.
35. What’s the writer’s attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?
A. Pessimistic.
B. Optimistic.
C. Doubtful.
D. Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many cosplay activities are being organized in China, making the subculture popular among some youths. Cosplay means costume play, in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories (配饰) to represent a specific character. What’s the reason why youths are interested in cosplay? 36 Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes (动漫), cartoons, comic books, films, TV programs and video games. Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes, which “outsiders” rarely understand.37
Cosplayers are almost always young, most of them under 25, and as they grow older, they tend to give up the practice. 38 Instead, they should treat such youngsters as normal youths, but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries.
The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts. Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways. First, through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay. Second, through some individuals that make costumes and accessories. 39
With capital flowing into the AGC (二次元) industry, more specific and mature business models help the industry develop further. 40 Since then the domestic animation and game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products. China’s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019.
A. And besides, by making them themselves.
B. It’s a way for youths to express virtu al (虚拟的) love.
C. Perhaps that’s why people are prejudiced against them.
D. Based on a research, 2015 proved to be a turning point.
E. The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success.
F. Therefore, there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay.
G. So regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors.
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One evening I was walking down a dimly (昏暗地) lit street. Just then I heard 41 coming from behind some bushes only yards from where I stood. 42 , I slowed down to listen, and panicked when I 43 that they were the sounds from a girl being 44 .
Should I get involved?
I was frightened for my own 45 , and cursed (咒骂) myself for having suddenly decided to take a(n)
46 route home that night. What if I became another 47 ? Shouldn’t I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?
I knew I had to 48 fast. I could not turn my back on the fate of this unknown girl, even if it meant 49 my own life. I am not a(n) 50 man, nor am I athletic. But 51 I had finally decided to offer help, I became strangely transformed.
I ran behind the bushes and 52 the attacker off the girl. We fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes until the attacker jumped up and 53 .
I struggled to rise from the ground and 54 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could 55 see her outline, but I could certainly 56 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I spoke to her from a 57 . “It’s O.” I said 58 . “The man ran away. You are safe now.”
There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in wonder, in 59 . “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree,60 my youngest daughter, atherine. God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.
41. A. whispers B. screams C. laughter D. prayers
42. A. Alarmed B. Determined C. Convinced D. Embarrassed
43. A. noticed B. remembered C. realized D. doubted
44. A. treated B. questioned C. scolded D. attacked
45. A. mistake B. discovery C. schedule D. safety
46. A. new B. usual C. dangerous D. normal
47. A. witness B. listener C. loser D. victim
48. A. leave B. speak C. act D. strike
49. A. risking B. damaging C. saving D. preventing
50. A. selfish B. brave C. enthusiastic D. curious
51. A. once B. even if C. as if D. until
52. A. threw B. pulled C. put D. lost
53. A. shouted B. escaped C. froze D. searched
54. A. approached B. recognized C. hugged D. warned
55. A. clearly B. gradually C. barely D. surprisingly
56. A. show B. measure C. discover D. sense
57. A. bush B. tree C. distance D. corner
58. A. suddenly B. patiently C. quickly D. softly
59. A. shock B. amazement C. panic D. silence
60. A. stepped B. hid C. marched D. passed
第Ⅱ卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
I want you, my dear readers, to live a life like a dog. Am I crazy? No. What I tell you is really useful.
Be yourself. When we adopted Rocky, I almost forgot to ask his name. The clerk said, “It’s Rocky, but IM change it to Pierre, if I 61 (be) you.” We soon learned this black boy was anything but a Pierre. He’s athletic, funny,62 (society), and free. The name Rocky suits him well. No matter 63 others think you should be like, it’s always best to be your true self.
Master the basics. Eat, sleep, exercise, and connect with your family. Rocky is never too busy to eat, too distracted to sleep, or too tired for a walk, 64 does he ever turn down an opportunity to connect. His wagging-tail greetings, kisses, and ability 65 (land) directly in the middle of the sitting room 66 (be) all powerful statements of just how basic the need to connect really is. And yet, in today’s world,67 is often easy to forget that family and friends are 68 (actual) basics.
Explore, explore, explore. Curious and smart, Rocky always seems ready to explore new territory. He’ll happily learn a new “trick”, climb new hills, or try new toys. In life, the 69 (choose) is yours play it safe and keep staying, 70 face the unknown and continue to grow.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, our school hold an activity about how to help some poor children to go to school and live their childhood happy. First, some old textbooks were collected and sent to those children so that the books could reused by them. Second, we made speeches in the public to appeal to more people and organization to help and care for those poor children. Beside, after the speeches, some students even donated his pocket money and clothes. They were proud of that they did.
Thanks for the activity, I have made up my mind to do more to help the children in need, for giving is better than receive.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Lucy发现中国人很喜欢红色，但是她不确定中国人在什么场合下会使用红色。请你给她写一封信，告诉她中国人对于红色的理解和使用。要点如下：
1. 中国人对于红色的理解；
2. 使用红色的场合；
3. 使用红色的一些禁忌。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li hua
第I卷
第一部分听力
1-5 AAACB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 AABCB
(说明：本题共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第二部分阅读理解
21-25 BCCDC 26-30 DBDAD 31-35 ACDBB 36-40 BCFAD
(说明：本题共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节完形填空
41-45 BACDD 46-50 ADCAB 51-55 ABBAC 56-60 DCDBA
(说明：本题共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第Ⅱ卷
第二节语法填空
61. were 62. social 63. what 64. nor/neither 65. to land
66. are 67. it 68. actually 69. choice 70. or
(说明：本题共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
第四部分
第一节短文改错
Last week, our school hold an activity about how to help some poor children to go to school and live their
held
childhood happy. First, some old textbooks were collected and sent to those children so that the books could ∧
happily be reused by them. Second, we made speeches in the public to appeal to more people and organization to help and care
删除the organizations
for those poor children. Beside, after the speeches, some students even donated his pocket money and clothes. They
Besides their
were proud of that they did.
what
Thanks for the activity, I have made up my mind to do more to help the children in need, for giving is better
to
than receive.
receiving
(说明：共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
第二节书面表达
Dear Lucy,
I am glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you mentioned that we Chinese prefer red but you are at
a loss about when to use it. Here, I will tell you something about it.
Yes, we do like red, because red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture. Therefore, you can see people wear red clothes and hang red lanterns in Spring Festival. And the senior citizens even give their grandchildren some lucky money in red envelopes. Besides, young couples also dress red on their traditional weddings.
However, be sure to avoid wearing red clothes during some sad events, such as attending funerals and visiting some patients. If you do so, it is really rude. I hope my explanations will be of use for you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Lihua
高考模拟英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. What time is it now?
A. 6 40.
B. 6 30.
C. 6 20.
2. What does the man mean?
A. They have left for the airport.
B. They are on the way to the airport.
C. They may be late for the plane.
3. What kind of music does the woman like?
A. Popular music.
B. Jazz music.
C. Classical music.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take some medicine.
B. Drink more water.
C. Go on a diet.
5. What does the man tell the woman?
A. There is another cat like his.
B. He never loses his dog at all.
C. She has mistaken it for his dog.
第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6 段材料，回答第6.7 题
6. How soon will the man finish his book?
A. In several months.
B. In a few days.
C. In two months.
7. What is the man going to do?
A. He will market his book himself.
B. He will ask his friends to advertise the book.
C. He hasn’t made a decision.
听第7 段材料，回答第8.9 题
8. When is Alice’s birthday?
A. The next day.
B. The day after tomorrow.
C. The day they had the talk.
9. What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?
A. A record.
B. Some flowers.
C. A box of chocolates.
听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What does the woman say about the restaurant?
A. It is very old.
B. The fish there is fresh.
C. The beef there is delicious.
11. What do we know about the restaurant?
A. It serves roast d inners on Sundays.
B. It doesn’t serve vegetarian dishes.
C. It opens from 7 00 p. m. to 11 00 p. m. on Sundays.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Book a table.
B. Check the menu.
C. Call the woman’s sister.
听第9 段材料，回答第13至16题
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their own parents.
B. Their own changes.
C. Their long-lost relatives.
14. What does the man say about Aunt Gertrude?
A. She is looking so old.
B. She is so thin now.
C. She has long hair.
15. What does Cousin Emily wear?
A. An orange dress.
B. A yellow dress.
C. A white dress.
16. Where does Aunt Jane live now?
A. In Boston.
B. In Chicago.
C. In Atlantic City.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. How will the adventurers cross the Amazon River?
A. By train.
B. By boat.
C. By bike.
18. What will the adventurers do in the rain forests of Brazil?
A. See the sunrise.
B. Look at a variety of animals.
C. Take a boat to the base of the falls.
19. Where will the adventurers go in the second week?
A. To the Mount Fuji.
B. To the Niagara Falls.
C. To the Amazon River.
20. What does the speaker say about the temples in Thailand?
A. They are incredible.
B. They are unforgettable.
C. They are indescribable.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.
Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 930 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of Service
Open 5 a. m Mon-Fri 7a. m. Sat—Sun .
Close midnight Sun—Thurs 3 a.m. Fri.---Sat. nights.
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 . when paying with a smarTrip card, the fare is $1. 25 Fares for the Senior /disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100
Travel tips （提示）
. Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 930 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m.
. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
21. what should you know about farecard machine?
A. They start selling tickets at 930 a. m.
B. They are connected to change machines.
C. They offer special service to the elderly.
D. They make change for no more than $5.
22. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A. At midnight
B. at 3 a. m.
C. at 5 am
D. at 7 p. m.
23. What is good about a SmarTrip card?
A. It is convenient for old people
B. It saves money for its users
C. it can be bought at any time
D. it is sold on the Internet.
24. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A. 202-962-1195
B. 202-962-1100
C. 202-673-7000
D. 202-673-8000
B
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).
One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
25. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A. To save customers times.
B. To show they are high quality foods.
C. To help sell junk food.
D. To sell them at discount prices.
26. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A. Opening the store early in the morning.
B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C. Inviting customers to play music.
D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
27. What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?
A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D. A good first impression increases sales.
28. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C. To report researches on customer behavior.
D. To show dishonest business practices.
C
Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labors, they would earn as much as￡172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analyzing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labor, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jibs”, w ith psychologist(心理学家) a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
29. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A.￡30,000.
B.￡142,000.
C.￡172,000.
D.￡202,000.
30. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .
A. emotional demand
B. low pay for work
C. heavy workload
D. lack of training
31. What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A. Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long.
B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
32. What can we conclude from the study?
A. Mothers’ working h ours should be largely reduced.
B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C. Mothers’ labor is of a higher value than it is realized.
D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
D
Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes(甜瓜) filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker（高压锅）and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.
33. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?
A. To earn some money for the family.
B. To collect manure for his crops.
C. To get rid of the terrible smell.
D. To set a good example to us.
34. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?
A. It is popular among the neighbors.
B. It contains honey and vegetables.
C. It looks very wonderful.
D. It tastes quite delicious.
35. What does the underlin ed word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?
A. To attract
B. To upset
C. To air
D. To shut
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facing the Enemies Within
We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.
___36___
The first enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断). Indecision is the thief of opportunity. __37__ Take a sword to this enemy.
The second enemy inside is doubt. __38__ But you also can’t let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all, they doubt themselves. I’m telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. __39__
Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears. __40__ Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.
A. Sure, there’s room for healthy doubt. You can’t believe everything
B. Buil d your courage to fight what’s holding you back, what’s keeping you from your goals and dreams.
C. Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.
D. Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears.
E. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.
F. It will steal your chances for a better future.
G. Some people doubt everything.
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 41 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent 42 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 43 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 44 .
We finally did and it was 45 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 46 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 47 it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a(n) 48 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 49 us. They renewed their offer 50 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 51 than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a 52 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 53 directly. We made our final offer, which 54 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 55 we had to try.
“Sold!” said the owner. Then he 56 He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 57 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 58 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 59 in the price “an early wedding present.”
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 60 they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.
41. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large
42. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented
43. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between
44. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand
45. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity
46. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire
47. A. which B. why C. that D. what
48. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit
49. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at
50. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart
51. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher
52. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular
53. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners
54. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever
55. A. so B. or C. for D. but
56. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained
57. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore
58. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead
59. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average
60. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic
On December 4th, 2006, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hour’s ___61_____(fly), something strange happened in the plane.
The passengers ___62___(enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby ____63____(alarm) with loud screaming. Then more and more rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward(机长) managed to get in touch with___64___ control centre on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane____65____(succeed) landed at the nearest airport.
As soon as the plane landed on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on ___66____(catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried but __67___of them was good enough to catch the rats. At last they tried to fill in the plane ___68___ carbon-dioxide, __69___ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.
It ___70____(report) that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last night, I have a strange but interesting dream. On the way back home, I came across child from another planet. His clothes seemed to be shining and looked beautifully . As I got close to him, he looked frightening and turned his back to me . Though I couldn’t speak his language, I used hand gestures to talk about him. A while later, he told me lots of amazing thing on his planet, which made me laughing. But suddenly, he began to cry , and then he explained he had l ost his way but couldn’t find his home. Seeing that, I was offered to help him. His home had a telephone number like ours, so I asked him to call his
parents using my phone. Soon before making the call he disappeared.
笫二节书面表达（满分25分）
注意：(1) 可根据内容需要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2) 词数：120左右。
Dear Editor,
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua 听力1～5. ACCBC 6～10. BABAB 11～15. ACCBA 16～20. CBBAC
阅读21—24 DBBA 25—28 CDDA 29—32 BABC 33—35 BDB CFAEB 完形41-45. BACAC 46-50. BDBDA 51-55. CBDBD 56-60. DCABA
语法61. flight 62. were enjoying 63. alarmed 64. the 65. successfully
66. to catch 67. none 68. with 69. which 70. was reported
短文改错
71 have-had 72child前加a 73 beautifully-beautiful
74 frightening-frightened 75 about-with 76 thing-things
77 laughing-laugh 78 but-and 79 was offered中去掉was
80 before-after
书面表达：
高考模拟英语试卷
注意事项：
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. A shirt.
B. A pair of jeans.
C. A pair of shoes.
2. How does the man plan to go to work?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
3. Why isn’t the car’s owner happy?
A. The man is standing on his car.
B. There is a kite on his car.
C. The man drove the car into a tree.
4. What does the woman probably want to do?
A. Do some shopping.
B. Mail a letter.
C. get some gas.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She can only call once a day.
B. She’s not bringing her phone.
C. She won’t be able to call the man.
第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus is the man on?
A. No. 1.
B. No. 11.
C. No. 50.
7. Where does the man want to go?
A. To Pine Street.
B. To Park Avenue.
C. To Washington Square.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Mark unhappy with?
A. A girl in his class.
B. Friday night’s party.
C. His chemistry homework.
9. Who is David?
A. Jane’s cousin.
B. Mark’s cousin.
C. Jane’s chemistry teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the man’s impression of Daniel?
A. Modest.
B. Convincing.
C. Overconfident.
2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案
第I卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.docsj.com/doc/ec1839489.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页
2021高考英语模拟试卷-最新(全)
高考英语模拟试卷-最新 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Tony , do remember to sent the report to the sales manager! --____. A. make it B. got it C. heard it D. followed it 2. She is quite ____ to office work .You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A. familiar B. similar C. fresh D. sensitive 3. We'd better take umbrellas –I'm sure it ____ when we arrive in London ; it's always wet there at this time of year . A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 4.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion . --She is a woman of ____. A. ambition B. attention C. expectation D. reputation 5.____ terrible ,the medicine was thrown away by the child .
A. tasted B. tasting C. to taste D. being tasted 6.—Ken ,____ , but your radio is going too loud --Oh, I'm sorry . I 'll turn it down right now . A. I hate to say it B. it doesn't hurt to ask C. I'm really sited of it D. I 'm crazy about it 7.This book is said to be the special one ,which ____ many events tha t cannot be found in other history books . A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads 8.—Next week I will go to a job interview . Will you give me some suggestions . --Smiling is a great way to make yourself ____. A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out 9.—What's wrong with you ? --Oh, I am sick . I ____ so much ice cream just now . A. shouldn't eat B. mustn't eat C. couldn't eat D. shouldn't have eaten 10.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ____ mine ? -- Yes, You have to wear another pair .
高考英语模拟试卷二及答案解析.doc
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 二 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A (2017 北京 ,B) Inspiring young minds! TOKNOWMagazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing,bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions inside — instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine. What’s inside? Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life. Sounds too good to be true? Take a look online — evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends. Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. SUBSCRIBE NOW □Annual Subscription Europe ￡ 55Rest of World￡65 □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe ￡ 60Rest of World￡70
2019高考英语模拟题题型冲刺配套短文改错 5套
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