全国大学生英语翻译大赛试题及答案
1. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。最重要的足球比赛是世界杯。世界杯每四年举办一届。2002是第一次在亚洲举办的一届世界杯。同时也是第一次由两个国家举办。这两个国家是韩国和日本。
1924年足球成为奥运会比赛项目，但是因为足球是如此受欢迎，必须举办一项新的赛事。1930年就在乌拉圭举办了第一届世界杯，当时只有13只队伍共16场比赛，平均每场比赛有24000名球迷观看。从那以后世界杯就不断发展壮大，1998年法国世界杯平均每场有43000名球迷观战。1994年美国举办的世界杯比赛，全世界有15亿人通过电视收看了决赛。
赢得世界杯是足球最高的成就，但在世界杯的历史上，只有少数几只队伍多次获得这个殊荣。第一届世界杯冠军被乌拉圭夺得，然后1950年又夺得一次。阿根廷也夺得过两次，1978和1986年。西德夺得了1954、1974、1990三届冠军。意大利获得了1934、1938、1982和2006年四届冠军，而最伟大的世界杯队伍是巴西队，巴西已经获得了五届世界杯冠军，分别是1958, 1962 ,1970,1994 and 2002年。
2. Ｓtaying healthy 保持健康
Eat right.吃的正确For good health,it's important to eat a balanced diet, which includes a lot of fuits and sugars.为了健康，平衡膳食很重要，它包括许多水果和糖This can help you keep at a healthy weight.这样能保持一个健康的体重
Be active.多活动Children should try to get at least 60 minute of exercise a day.孩子们应该每天至少锻炼60分钟Activities such as riding a
bike,jumping rope and using the stairs can help you stay fit.例如骑车，跳绳，爬楼梯可以帮你保持健康。
Drink water.喝水More than half of the human body is made up of water.人体的一般是有水组成的The body needs water to survive,so be sure to drink water when you are thirsty and when it is hot.人有水才能生存，所以当你口渴或感到热时要喝水。
Wash your hands.洗手Washing your hands can stop the spread of diseases.洗手可以阻止疾病的传播Always wash your hands with soap and warm water as this can keep you from getting sick.总是用肥皂和温水洗手可以防止你得病。
Get enough sleep.充足的睡眠Children between the ages of 6 and 9 need about 10 hours of sleep each night while children between the ages of 10 and 12 should have about nine hours of sleep each night 6到9岁的孩子每晚需要睡10个小时，10到12岁的孩子每晚需要睡9个小时
3.Before you can start speaking and writing in English
在你能开始用英语写作和说话的之前，
you must know enough correct English sentences
你必须知道足够的正确的英语句子。
you can't speak English if you have never seen an English sentence in your
life
如果你没有在你的生活中见过一个英语句子，你就不会用英语说它。
this is obvious.Nor can you speak English well if you have not seen a large number of English sentences.
这是很明显的。如果你没有见过大量的英语句子你就不会很好的说英语。
There are two ways to learn correct English sentences:listening and reading
有两种方法能够学习正确的英语：听和读。
Both are good,but reading is usually much easier than listening
两者都很好，但是读通常比听要简单一些。
With the help of a good dictionary,you will be able to understand English texts much more easliy than,for exampie, English TV programs or movies. 和英语的电视节目或者电影比起来，在字典的帮助下，你将会很容易的理解英语的文本的东西。
The key to reading is to learn what to read and how to read.
阅读的关键是学习读什么和怎么去读。
You should always read English texts,which are at the "right level". 你应该去读适合你的英语文章。
What does this mean? In every new book,there should be some words that you don't know，because you want to learn something.
这是什么意思呢？在每一本新书里都将会有一些你不认识的单词。因为你是想要去学一些东西的。
However,there should't be too many diffcult words,because you don't want to use your dictionary 10 times in one sentence
但是，不应该有太多的难词，因为你不想在一句话里就查十遍字典。
TOday the World Wide Web is very popular.
目前，互联网非常流行，
On the Web you are completely free.
在网上你是绝对的自由。
You can read about every subject in the world,whatever interests you 你可以阅读任何一种你感兴趣的在这个世界上的主题。
If you spend many hours surfing the Internet,you will also learn a lot of English.
如果你花费很多时间在网上冲浪，你也会学到很多英语的知识。
其他答案
A shoe for all occasions
She liked to walk, so she walked. From years of walking, the bottoms of her feet had become hard and leathery. Even so, there were places she could not go--- where the stones were too sharp or the sand too hot. She came across another who wore curious things on his feet that allowed traversing of the forbidden zones. So, she fashioned shoes of her own and ventured into unfamiliar territory.
The further she walked, the colder it got. It began to snow, which made travel exceedingly difficult. She had an idea. With larger extended versions of her shoes, she discovered that she could move across the surface without sinking. So she moved on. Eventually, she came to the edge of a large ocean, and try as she might, she could not get her shoes to prevent her from sinking. She could go no further. As she reflected on this circumstance, she realized that she no longer knew where she had come from or where she was going. So she returned to the snow and walked around because she liked to walk.
Others came and went, but none could walk on the snow as easily and as gracefully as she. She was content. Then one day, the snow began to melt and the grass began to grow. Soon there was a rich carpet of green. Her shoes hindered her movements, so she took them off. But the bottoms of her feet were now soft and sensitive, and the grass tickled her toes. She reached down to feel the grass with her hands. She lay down to smell the sweetness and she rolled on her back. For the first time, she looked up to see the sky and she wondered “had it been there all along?”
找我上线回答采纳率:22.5%2008-09-15 18:28
1.Ｓoccer is the most popular game in the world.The most important soccer competition is the World Cup.The World Cup is held every four years .In 2002it was held in Asia for the first time .It was also shared by two countries for the forst time .Those two countries were South Korea and Japan.
In 1924 soccer became part of the Olmpic Games. But because soccer was so popular ,a new competition had to be held .The very first world cup was held in uruguay in 1930. there were just thirteen teams and sixteen matches. an average of 24,000 fans watched each match. the world cup has
grown a lot since then.in 1998 an average of 43,000 people watched each match in france . when the world cup was held in the USA in 1994. 1.5 billion people around the world watched the final match on televisions. Winning the world cup is the highest achievement in soccer.But in the history of the world cup, a few teams have won more often than others .the first world cup was won by uruguay, and they won again in 1950 .argentina also won twice ,in 1978 and 1986 west germany won in 1954,1974 and 1990. ltaly won in 1934 ,1938, 1982 and 2006.but the greatest world cup team is brazil. brazil has won five times! they won in 1958, 1962 ,1970,1994 and 2002
2.Ｓtaying healthy
Eat right.For good health,it's important to eat a balanced diet, which includes a lot of fuits and sugars.This can help you keep at a healthy weight.
Be active.Children should try to get at least 60 minute of exercise a day.Activities such as riding a bike,jumping rope and using the stairs can help you stay fit.
Drink water.More than half of the human body is made up of water.The body needs water to survive,so be sure to drink water when you are thirsty and when it is hot.
Wash your hands.Washing your hands can stop the spread of diseases.Always wash your hands with soap and warm water as this can keep you from getting sick.
Get enough sleep.Children between the ages of 6 and 9 need about 10 hours of sleep each night while children between the ages of 10 and 12 should have about nine hours of sleep each night
3.Before you can start speaking and writing in English.you must know enough correct English sentences.you can't speak English if you have never seen an English sentence in your life;this is obvious.Nor can you speak English well if you have not seen a large number of English sentences. There are two ways to learn correct English sentences:listening and reading.Both are good,but reading is usually much easier than listening .With the help of a good dictionary,you will be able to understand English texts much more easliy than,for exampie, English TV programs or movies.
The key to reading is to learn what to read and how to read.You should always read English texts,which are at the "right level".What does this mean? In every new book,there should be some words that you don't know,because you want to learn something.However,there should't be too many diffcult words,because you don't want to use your dictionary 10 times in one sentence.TOday the World Wide Web is very popular. On the Web you are completely free. You can read about every subject in the
world,whatever interests you .If you spend many hours surfing the Internet,you will also learn a lot of English.
足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。最重要的足球比赛是世界杯。世界杯每四年举办一届。2002是第一次在亚洲举办的一届世界杯。同时也是第一次由两个国家举办。这两个国家是韩国和日本。
1924年足球成为奥运会比赛项目，但是因为足球是如此受欢迎，必须举办一项新的赛事。1930年就在乌拉圭举办了第一届世界杯，当时只有13只队伍共16场比赛，平均每场比赛有24000名球迷观看。从那以后世界杯就不断发展壮大，1998年法国世界杯平均每场有43000名球迷观战。1994年美国举办的世界杯比赛，全世界有15亿人通过电视收看了决赛。
赢得世界杯是足球最高的成就，但在世界杯的历史上，只有少数几只队伍多次获得这个殊荣。第一届世界杯冠军被乌拉圭夺得，然后1950年又夺得一次。阿根廷也夺得过两次，1978和1986年。西德夺得了1954、1974、1990三届冠军。意大利获得了1934、1938、1982和2006年四届冠军，而最伟大的世界杯队伍是巴西队，巴西已经获得了五届世界杯冠军，分别是1958, 1962 ,1970,1994 and 2002年。
首届全国大学生英语翻译大赛试题>>参赛办法
A shoe for all occasions
She liked to walk, so she walked. From years of walking, the bottoms of her feet had become hard and leathery. Even so, there were places she could not go--- where the stones were too sharp or the sand too hot. She came across another who wore curious things on his feet that allowed
traversing of the forbidden zones. So, she fashioned shoes of her own and ventured into unfamiliar territory.
The further she walked, the colder it got. It began to snow, which made travel exceedingly difficult. She had an idea. With larger extended versions of her shoes, she discovered that she could move across the surface without sinking. So she moved on. Eventually, she came to the edge of a large ocean, and try as she might, she could not get her shoes to prevent her from sinking. She could go no further. As she reflected on this circumstance, she realized that she no longer knew where she had come from or where she was going. So she returned to the snow and walked around because she liked to walk.
Others came and went, but none could walk on the snow as easily and as gracefully as she. She was content. Then one day, the snow began to melt and the grass began to grow. Soon there was a rich carpet of green. Her shoes hindered her movements, so she took them off. But the bottoms of her feet were now soft and sensitive, and the grass tickled her toes. She reached down to feel the grass with her hands. She lay down to smell the sweetness and she rolled on her back. For the first time, she looked up to see the sky and she wondered “had it been there all along?”
首届全国大学生英语写作大赛试题>>参赛办法
Topic: People spend a great deal of time, money, and energy to see or read about movie stars, TV actors, and athletes. What role do you think such celebrities play in society?
注: 题目自拟，字数在300字左右。
湖北省暨武汉地区第十届外语翻译大赛初赛试题（英语高中组）
(2003-11-04 07:11:38)
I．Vocabularyandstructure．（15）
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart．ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C，andD．ChosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence．
1．Newproblemsarealways＿＿＿＿inthefactory．A．raisingB．goingupC．wakingupD．comingup
2．I＿＿＿＿toinformyouthatthere＇snothingwecandotohelpyou．
A．sorryB．respectC．gratefulD．regret 3．Thiskindofproblemisn＇tcompletely＿＿＿＿．
A．knowB．all－knowingC．unknownD．knew
4．I＇mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso．A．pricelessB．invaluableC．unworthyD．worthless
5．She＇sthemost＿＿＿＿secretaryI＇veeverhad．A．efficientB．industrialC．workingD．practised 6．Everyoneelsewaskilledintheaccident．Iwastheonlyoneto＿＿＿＿．A．relieveB．urviveC．aliveD．outlive 7．———DidyouliketheGrants＇newhouse？
———Yes，butIhadn＇texpectedit＿＿＿＿sosmall．A．tobeingB．tobeenC．ofbeingD．tobe 8．———Howareyoucomingwithyourhome work？
———I＇vedone＿＿＿＿oftheproblems．A．allbutoneB．expectone
C．butforoneD．alllessone
9．———I＇dlikesomemorecoffee，please．
———I＇msorry，buttheredoesn＇tseemtobe＿＿＿＿．A．anyleftB．leftanyC．leavinganyD．someleft 10．———PeterJohnsonaskedaboutyoutonight．
———Idon＇tremember＿＿＿＿him．A．evermeetingB．ofevermeeting C．thatIevermeetingD．evertomeet 11．———Whatdidtheboysbuy？
———Nothingbutacoupleof＿＿＿＿．
A．thirty－centscandiesbars
B．thirty－centcandybars
C．thirty－centcandiesbars
D．thirty－centscandybars
12．———ShallItellthemthenews？
———No，Iwouldratherthey＿＿＿＿know．
A．won＇tB．don＇tC．wouldn＇tD．didn＇t 13．Askedifhecouldcometothepartythatnight，＿＿＿＿．A．nobodysaidnothing
B．nothingwassaidbyhim
C．theydidnotgetananswerfromhim D．Johnnoddedhisheadandlefttheroom
14．Itwas＿＿＿＿myfatherworked＿＿＿＿Iworknow．
A．where；thatB．wherever；where
C．that；whereD．that；that 15．———Doyouthinkthebadweatherwill＿＿＿＿？
———I＿＿＿＿．
A．goon；don＇thopesoB．keepup；hopenot
C．takeup；thinknotD．keepon；don＇tthinkso
II．Cloze．（30％）
Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage．ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C，andD．YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage．WhatanexcitingdayitwasforJenniferandVa lerie牎TheyhadbeenfriendssinceGradeThreeandhad＿＿16＿＿manyoftheirhighschoolexperiences．Nowtheyweredrivingtogethertotheirfinalhighschoolevent．Todaywas ＿＿17＿＿dayatLamarHighSchool．＿＿18＿＿theywereclosefriends，
theyweredif ferentinmayways．Jenniferwasafairly＿＿19＿＿
stu dentwhileValeriedidjustenoughtogetbyandwasmainly＿＿20＿＿inagoodsociallife．
″Isn＇tit＿＿21＿＿thatwe＇reallfinished？″saidVa lerie．″I＇mreallylookinghavingagoodtimethissum mer．″
″＿＿22＿＿benice，″Jenniferreplied．″I＇mafraidI＇mgoingtohavetoworkmostofthesummertohelppayformycollegeexpenses．″
Jennifer＇sparentshadonlyasmall＿＿23＿＿andshehadmadeuphermindtohaveanoccupationinwhichshecouldaffordallthethingsher＿＿24＿＿couldnot．
Valerie，＿＿25＿＿，camefromafairlywell－to－dofamily．Shehadlittledesiretoworkhadfor＿＿26＿＿shehadalwaystakenforgranted．
″Ireallydon＇twanttogotocollegeforawhile，″she＿＿27＿
＿．″MyunclerunsarestaurantintheBa hamasandhehas＿＿28＿＿metospendayearthereasawaitress．Thatshouldgivemeplentyof＿＿29＿＿forthebeach．″
″Itseems＿＿30＿＿＇llreallybegoingdifferentwaysnow，″thoughtJennife r．16．A．learnedB．obtainedC．ememberedD．shared 17．A．examB．sportsC．graduationD．working
18．A．IfB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．When
19．A．diligentB．politeC．activeD．favoriet 20．A．specializedB．relievedC．enviedD．interested 21．A．certainB．greatC．unfortunateD．annoying
22．A．CanB．ShallC．MustD．Need
23．A．incomeB．problemC．familyD．difference 24．A．teachersB．parentsC．friendsD．relatives
25．A．infactB．inaway
C．asaresultD．ontheotherhand
26．A．whatB．whomC．thatD．these 27．A．admittedB．complainedC．proposedD．screamed 28．A．helpedB．assuredC．invitedD．promised29．A．peaceB．workC．energyD．time 30．A．IB．weC．heD．they
III．ReadingComprehension．（40％）
Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart．Eachpas sageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstate me nts．ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice．
A
Ourvillageissmallandhasonlyonestreet．Be causeitisnotonamainroad，itisquietandpeaceful．Exceptatweekendsduringthesummermothsthereisnotmuchtraffic．Thereareonlythr eeshops，thebutcher＇s，baker＇sandtheGeneralStores．
Ifyouwantstampstoputonyourlettersandpost cards，youcandothisintheGeneralStores．Theownerisalsothevillagepostmaster．TheGeneralStoresandPostOffi ceisthecenterofvillagelife，atleastforthewomenandchildren．Themenmeetatthepublichousetotalkaboutvillageaffairs，butitisintheshopthatthewomenexchangenews．Ifyoulookaroundtheshop，youwilllearnagooddealaboutthelifeofthevillage．
Thevillageschoolisasmallandratheroldbuild ing．Itisaprimaryschool，
sothereareonlyyoungchil drenintheschool．Whentheyareelevenyearsold，theygotosecondaryschoolsinthenearesttown．Aschoolbustakesthemthereeverymorningandbringsthemb ackeveryafternoon．Theyhavedinneratschool，betweenmorningandafternoonclasses．31．Accordingtothepassage，thereissomemoretraffic＿＿＿＿．
A．atweekendsofsummertime
B．inwinterdays
C．onweekdaysofsummertime
D．inautumndays
32．Thevillagersposttheirletters＿＿＿＿．
A．intheschoolB．inthebaker＇s
C．intheGeneralstoreD．inthebutcher＇s 33．Thestorytellsusthatveryoftenthechildrenandthewomenwentto＿＿＿＿．A．theoldbuildingB．theGeneralStore
C．theschoolD．thenearesttown
34．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat＿＿＿＿．
A．thereisabigchurchinthevillage
B．thereisasmallschoolinthevillage
C．thereisabusstopinthevillage
D．thereisahospitalinthevillage
35．Thebesttitleforthispassageis＿＿＿＿．
A．ThePostOfficeB．TheOnlySchool
C．TheVillageCenterD．TheSmallVillage
B
Ishallneverforget，aslongasIlive，thedaywhenIfirstsetfootinLondon．IhadcomefromaquietlittletowninSwitzerlandandIhadneverbeforelivedin abigcity，soLondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdyingtofindoutmoreaboutitformyself．ThegeneralopinionisthatLondonhasfogorrain，orboth，everydayoftheyear．ButonthedaywhenIarriveditwasfineandwarm；therewasabrightsunandcloudlesssky．Thenextwasjustasbeautiful；therewasaslightwindthatgentlymovedtheleavesonthetrees，andyoucouldsmellthespringintheair．″Lifeisgreat，″Ithought，asItookawalkinKensingtonGardens．ItwasastraightroadandIfoundthewayquiteeasily．WhenIgotmyfirstsi ghtofthegardenthebeautyofitallnearlytookmybreathaway．Thetreeswerejustgrowingintoleaf，freshandgreenandlovely；andtherewerebedsofspringflowers，redandyellowandblue，inthebeautiful，smoothgrassunderthetrees．Peopleinlightspringclotheswerewalkingabout．Ipassedapoolinwhichduckswereswimming，achildren＇splaygroundwithcrowdsofhappychildren．Well，itwastimeformetogohome；butwhichwaywasit？
Ihur riedlyturneddownonepaththatIthoughtwouldtakemeback，butfoundmyselfinHydePark．MymindwasquiteconfusednowandIwasratherfrightened．Irantothelefttotheri ghtandaskedseveraloldladiesforthewaytoAddisonRoad，
buttomyho9rrorthatIcouldnotunderstandasinglewordtheysaidinreply．36．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat＿＿＿＿．A．thewriterknewalotaboutLondonbeforehecametoit B．thewriterlivedabigcityinSwitzerlandbeforehecametoLondon C．thewriterlivedaquietlittletownnearLondon D．thewriternevercametoLondonbeforeandwasanxioustolearnsomethingaboutit 37．PeopleusuallythinkthattheweatherinLondonis＿＿＿＿．A．rainyB．cloudlessC．snowyD．sunny
38．Whenthewriterwaswalkinginthegarden，hefelt＿＿＿＿．
A．veryhappyB．alittletire
C．ratherfrightenedD．quiteconfused 39．ThewriterwasratherfrightenedwhenhefoundhimselfinHydeParkbecause＿＿＿＿．A．heknewhehadgotlost
B．hewasafraidtospeakwithstrangers
C．hewastheonlyvisitor
D．hedidn＇tliketheparkatall
回答人的补充 2009-10-30 13:35
40．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat＿＿＿＿．
A．theEnglishpeoplecouldn＇tspeaktheirownlanguagewell B．thewriterwasnotverygoodatEnglish C．thewriterwastoofrightenedtoaskfortheway
D．theEnglishpeopledidn＇tknowwherethewriterwantedtogo
C
Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken，notwritten．IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome，testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches．IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges，studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywit hpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject．Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheproc essoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor＇sdegree．
Generally，however，modernexaminationsarewritten．Thewrittenexamination，whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions，wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury．Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegre atincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry．Aroomfullofcandidatesfora stateexamination，timedexactlybyelec tricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverby managers，re semblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory．Certainly，duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines．Onetypeoftestissometimescalledanobjectivetest．Inisintendedtodealwithfacts，notpersonalopinions．Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions，eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer．Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesaserieso
fquestions，eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer．Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorre ctanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthema terialproperly．
41．IntheMiddleAgesstudents＿＿＿＿．
A．tookobjectivetests
B．weretimedbyelectricclocks
C．specializedinonesubject
D．neverwroteexams
42．Themainideaofparagraph3isthat＿＿＿＿．
A．workersnowtakeexaminations
B．thepopulationhasgrown
C．thereareonlywrittenexamstoday
D．examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed 43．Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare＿＿＿＿．A．personalB．spoken
C．objectiveD．written
44．Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped＿＿＿＿．
A．beforetheMiddleAges
B．inGreeceorRome
C．aroundthe19thcentury
D．machinestotaketests
45．Itmaybeconcludedthattesting＿＿＿＿．
A．shouldtestonlyopinions
B．haschangedsincetheMiddleAges
C．shouldalwaysbewritten
D．isgivenonlyinfactories
D
Ifyouarelikemostpeople，yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason．Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthaty ouareatanyothertimeoftheyear．Anotedscientist，EllsworthHuntington（1876－1947），con cludedfromothermen＇sworkandthisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefini teeffectonourmentalabilities．
Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavor ableforcreativethinkingthatissummerheart．T hisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestofth eyear．Itdoesmean，however，thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer．Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking．Onereasonmaybethatinthespring man＇smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringgreatchangesinallnature．Fallisthenext－bestseason，thenwinter．Asforsummer，itseemstobegoodtimetotakealongvaca tionfromthinking牎
46．Huntingtonbasedhisconclusionson＿＿＿＿．A．recordsofchangesinhisownintelligence B．workwithpeoplesindifferentclimates
C．recordsoftemperaturechanges
D．alloftheabove
47．Huntingtondecidedthatclimateandtempera turehave＿＿＿＿．A．agreateffectoneverybody＇sintelligence
B．someeffectonafewperson＇sintelligence C．someeffectonmostperson＇sintelligence
D．noeffectonmostperson＇sintelligence 48．Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestsea sonforthinkingisthat＿＿＿＿．A．allnature，includingman，isgrowingthen B．itlastslongerthantheotherreasons
C．ithaslongerdaytimethanwither
D．bothBandC
49．Thetwobestseasonsforthinkingseemtobe＿＿＿＿．A．winterandsummerB．summerandspring C．fallandwinterD．springandfall
50．Accordingtothepassage，anyvacationfromthinkingshouldbetaken＿＿＿＿．A．severaltimesthroughouttheyear
B．duringthewinter
C．duringthesummer
D．asseldomaspossible
IV．MatchtheEnglishsentenceswiththeirtransla tions．（10）51．a．HisEnglishisanythingbutcorrect．（）A．他的英语只是不错而已。b．HisEnglishisnothingbutcorrect．（）B．他的英语错误百出。c．HisEnglishisallbutcorrect．（）C．他的英语差不多没有错误。52．a．Irunawayformylife．（）A．我一生中从来没有跑过这么快。b．Icannotrunforthelifeofme．（）B．要我的命我也跑不动。c．Ineverransofastinmylife．（）C．我拼命地跑。53．a．Hehasaneyeforpictures．（）A．他有识别画的眼力。b．Hehasaneyetopictures．（）B．他在购此画之前，对其已注意很久。c．Hehaskeptaneyeonthispicture（）C．他专只注意那些画。longbeforeheboughtit．
54．a．Icanbutreadthebook．（）A．我不得不读那本书。b．Icannotbutreadthebook．（）B．我一味读那本书。c．Idonothingbutreadthebook．（）C．我只好读那本书。55．a．Hehasnoonehelphim．（）A．他没有人要帮忙。b．Hehasnoonetohelp．（）B．他不要人帮他的忙。c．Hehasnoonetohelphim．（）C．他没有人帮他的忙。V．TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese．（5）Chinastressespeacefulutilizationofouterspace
cctv．com10－16－200317：59 ChineseForeignMinistryspokeswomanZhangQiyuesaidThursdaythatthesuccessofChina＇sfirstmannedspacemissionisabigprogressofhumanbeinginpeacefullyutilizing（利用）outerspace．
Shenzhou－5，theChinesespacecraft，
speciallycar riedtheflagsoftheUnitedNationsandChina，showingChina＇swillingnesstocloselycooperatewiththeUnitedNationsandjoinhandswithothernationsinpeac efulu tilizationofouterspace，Zhangsaid．
英语写作中很绝的结尾句！让写作提高不止一个档次。
第二届全国大学生翻译大赛试题：
湖北省英语翻译大赛
01）The house cost him an arm and a leg. 这套房子花了他很多钱。 02）Tom was given the axe. 汤姆被解雇了 03）We live out of cans. 我们靠罐头食品过活。 04）He went to bed with the chickens. 他很早上床睡觉。 05）It’s time to put on the feedbag. 吃饭时间到啦. 06）Please give me a bottle of Adam’s ale.请给我一瓶水。 07）It’s your baby, not mine. 那是你的任务，不是我的。 08）Her re-election is in the bag. 她在改选中已稳操胜券。 09）He is a ball of fire. 他精力充沛。 10）The story happened before the Flood. 故事发生在远古时代。 11）I don’t know the ABC of computers.我对电脑一窍不通。
12）His parents are going bananas at him. 他爸妈快被他气疯了。 13）Don’t pass the baby to me. 不要把责任推卸给我。 14）She employed a tender foot to help her. 她请了一个新手帮她。 15）玛丽是个马屁精 Mary is an apple polisher. 16）Don’t make yourself in the shit. 不要自讨没趣。（原意：不要自找麻烦。） 17）Mike is a lady killer. 迈克是个师奶杀手。 18）Ok, let’s talk turkey. 好吧，让我们开诚布公地谈谈。 19）He led a dog’s life. 他过着穷困潦倒的生活。 20）This music in the film is easy on the ear. 电影里的音乐很动听。 21）We held a back-street meeting. 我们开了一个秘密会议。 22）That boy never says uncle. 那个孩子的嘴特硬。
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
湖北省第十八届翻译大赛决赛名单(部分)
湖北省第十八届外语翻译大赛决赛名单 英语专业笔译组：（22人） 姜进行（武工外院）陶可可（武工外院）冯兵（武工外院）吴格格（武工外院）吴珊（武工外院） 瞿梦晗（武工外院）乔杰（武工外院）杨娟（武工外院）蒲舒巧（武工外院）刘永琴（武工外院） 毛玉瑶（武工外院）方晶（武工外院）冯梦明（武工外院）叶媛（武工外院）王梦妍（武工外院） 王丹（武工外院）刘慧（武工外院）黎洪江（武工外院）夏雪梅（武工外院）何川（武工外院） 许元君（武工外院）张欢（武工外院） 英语非专业笔译组：（374人） 苏志俊（武工动科）万成（武工化环）杨洁（武工食品）余小丹（武工经管）周乐（武工经管） 李乐（武工电气）夏梦娟（武工电气）李珮（武汉工院）王雅琴（武工经管）刘小芳（武工数院） 叶梦（武工经管）钟声（武工经管）胡俊（武工数院）曹巍（武工电气）瞿婧怡（武工经管） 李曲林（武工经管）余倩倩（武工经管）杜芳（武工经管）李迪（武工经管）段欣（武工电气） 林芮（武工经管）沈晓蕖（武工经管）王珍（武工数院）黄灿（武工艺传）董君彦（武工艺传） 於草草（武工旅管）许念情（武工艺传）陶向东（武工数院）杨曦（武工电气）成翠（武工经管） 王新（武工电气）毛敏（武工经管）杜砚兵（武工经管）罗玮燃（武工经管）吴雪君（武工经管） 郑冉冉（武工经管）秦明琴（武工艺传）陈婧琦（武工经管）朱小婷（武工经管）梁菊（武工经管） 陈悦（武工艺传）程亚静（武工艺传）欧阳泽宇（武工经管）艾隽如（武工经管）詹书宝（武工艺传）任昌燕（武工电气）郭文薇（武工经管）喻搏（武工电气）刘兴（武工电气）邓崇欣（武工经管） 邓曼昕（武工经管）牛彪（武工数院）何时（武工电气）张亭（武工经管）邱菊云（武工经管） 邓小琴（武工经管）武玉晓（武工经管）田国军（武工经管）向露（武工经管）钟清平（武工经管）
各种等级考试、考核、竞赛的英文翻译
英文简历必备各类学生职位、竞赛、奖学金超全翻译 2010-9-10 15:04:18 网友访问：24849 我要评论 找名企实习、求职都需要一个英文的简历和求职信，在英文简历中，一些有中国特色的词汇该怎么翻译好呢？比如三好学生、学生会干部、共青团员；又比如一些竞赛的奖项，诗朗诵比赛、摄影大赛、创业大赛等。下面就为大家系统总结一下这些词汇的翻译方法。 征文比赛Essay Competition 计算机科学系（Computer Science Department）： 网页设计大赛Web Page Design Competition 辩论赛Debate Competition 软件设计大赛Software Design Competition 多媒体课件设计大赛Multimedia Courseware Design Competition 网站设计竞赛Web Design Competition 电子科学系（Electronic Science Department）： 演讲比赛Speech Contest 电子设计大赛Electronic Design Contest 服装系（Textile and Fashion Department）： 服装创意设计大赛Garment Design Competition 毕业设计大赛Graduation Design Competition
发表论文Publications 专利证书Patent 服装设计大赛Garment Design Contest 泳衣大赛Swimming Suit Design Competition 手提包设计大赛Handbag Design Competition 服装创意设计大赛Creative Garment Design Competition 生命科学系(Department of Life Science）： 实验技能操作大赛Experiment Skill and Operation Contest 广东大学生生物化学实验技能大赛 The Biochemical Experiments Contest for College Student in Guangdong 建筑与土木工程系(Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering）：建筑文化节Architectural Culture Festival 建筑设计竞赛Architectural Design Competition 钢笔画比赛Ink Drawing Contest 节徽设计大赛Festival Logo Design Contest “五佳”歌手活动“Best Five” Singer Activitie s 友谊篮球赛Friendship Cup Basketball Match 工程测量比赛Engineering Survey Competition 班际足球赛Inter-class Football Match 省大学生科技竞赛Science and Technology Contest for Province College Students
2018 翻译大赛
从本质上讲，“工匠精神”是一种职业精神，它是职业道德、职业能力、职业品质的体现，是从业者的一种职业价值取向和行为表现。“工匠精神”的基本内涵包括敬业、精益、专注、创新等方面的内容。 Essentially, “Craftsman Spirit”is an artisan spirit which reflects one’s morality, ability and quality of job. It is one of the professional value and behaviour. The fundamental elements of “Craftsman Spirit” include, among other things, devotion, lean, concentration, and innovation. 其一，敬业。中华民族历来有“敬业乐群”“忠于职守”的传统。早在春秋时期，孔子就主张人在一生中始终要“执事敬”“事思敬”“修己以敬”。 First of all, devotion. It is the tradition of the Chinese to do our duty. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius advocated that people should try to take their responsibility for their whole lives. 其二，精益。能基业长青的企业，无不是精益求精才获得成功的。瑞士手表得以誉满天下、畅销世界、成为经典，靠的就是制表匠们对每一个零件、每一道工序、每一块手表都精心打磨、专心雕琢的精益精神。 Second, lean.None of the successful enterprises that can base industry evergreen without the excellence. The reason why Swiss watches became internationally renowned, best-selling and a classic is the pursuit of that inspires the watchmakers to concentrate on polishing each part, each working procedure, each a watch carefully. 其三，专注。专注就是内心笃定而着眼于细节的耐心、执着、坚持的精神，这是一切“大国工匠”所必须具备的精神特质。从中外实践经验来看，工匠精神都意味
英语翻译题目及答案
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
江西省第七届英语翻译大赛决赛试题及参考答案
江西省第七届英语翻译大赛决赛 I. 英译中 It was a cold grey day in late November. The weather had changed overnight, when a backing wind brought a granite sky and a mizzling rain with it, and although it was now only a little after two o’clock in the afternoon the pallour of a winter evening seemed to have closed upon the hills, cloaking them in mist. It would be dark by four. The air was clammy cold, and for all the tightly closed windows it penetrated the interior of the coach. The leather seats felt damp to the hands, and there must have been a small crack in the roof, because now and again little drips of rain fell softly through, smudging the leather and leaving a dark blue stain like a splodge of ink. The wind came in gusts, at times shaking the coach as it travelled round the bend of the road, and in the exposed places on the high ground it blew with such force that the whole body of the coach trembled and swayed, rocking between the high wheels like a drunken man. The driver, muffled in a greatcoat to his ears, bent almost double in his seat, in a faint endeavour to gain shelter from his own shoulders, while the dispirited horses plodded sullenly to his command, too broken by the wind and the rain to feel the whip that now and again cracked above their heads, while it swung between the numb fingers of the driver. The wheels of the coach creaked and groaned as they sank onto the ruts on the road, and sometimes they flung up the soft spattered mud against the windows, where it mingled with the constant driving rain, and whatever view there might have been of the countryside was hopelessly obscured. The few passengers huddled together for warmth, exclaiming in unison when the coach sank into a heavier rut than usual, and one old fellow, who had kept up a constant complaint ever since he had joined the coach at Truro, rose from his seat in a fury, and, fumbling with the window sash, let the window down with a crash, bringing a shower of rain in upon himself and his fellow passengers. He thrust his head out and shouted up to the driver, cursing him in a high petulant voice for a rogue and a murderer; that they would all be dead before they reached Bodmin if he persisted in driving at breakneck speed; they had no breath left in their bodies as it was, and he for one would never travel by coach again. II. 中译英 艰难的国运与雄健的国民 李大钊 历史的道路，不会是坦平的，有时走到艰难险阻的境界。这是全靠雄健的精神才能冲过去的。一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河，有时流到很宽阔的境界，平原无际，一泻万里。有时流到很逼狭的境界，两岸丛山迭岭，绝壁断崖，江河流于期间，回环曲折，极其险峻。民族生命的进展，其经历亦复如是。
普译奖全国大学生英语翻译大赛
为贯彻《教育部关于全面提高高等教育质量的若干意见》，配合《中国英语能力等级量表》的实施和推广，以语言应用为导向，为大学生提供展示英语应用能力平台，激发大学生学习英语的积极性。“普译奖”作为外语类品牌赛事，已成功举办三届“普译奖”全国大学生翻译比赛及两届全国大学生英语写作大赛，吸引全国1500多所高校近25万人参加，受到各高校及英语研习机构的广泛好评。现在此基础上由《海外英语》杂志联合我爱竞赛网、172校园活动网主办，各高校外语研究机构共同协办2020年第四届“普译奖”全国大学生翻译比赛。 主办单位 《海外英语》杂志 联合主办单位 我爱竞赛网、172校园活动网 协办单位 兰州理工大学英语协会哈尔滨理工大学E-CLUB英语社临沂大学外语演讲协会滨州医学院（烟台校区）DREAMERS—英语之家安庆师范大学外国语学院团委安徽理工大学经济与管理学院研究生会湖北科技学院英语世界江西理工大学南昌校区英语协会福州工商学院英语协会湖南三一工业职业技术学院英语教研室南京大学金陵学院城市与土木工程学院青年志愿者协会广西科技
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英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
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商务英语翻译技巧
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2016年度湖北地区翻译大赛非英语专业初赛试题【整理完全精彩编辑】
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译文:杰克在三年内换了五份工作～_______a________________________。 A(这样浮游不定，难成大器 B(真是水往高处流啊 C(这样便不会对同一工作产生厌倦或惰性了 5(原文:English is going to the dogs. 译文:________________c________。 A(越来越多的英国人开始养狗 B(英语变得更加生机勃勃 C(英语开始衰败倒退了 B(汉译英:从下列词组中选择一个恰当的词组完成翻译句子填空(注意:选项多 于 句子;只需在答题卡上填写正确词组的编号)。 a. A Chinese puzzle; b. Achilles’s heel; c. add salt to the wound; d. bite off more than one can chew; e. born in the purple; f. build castles in Spain; g. catch somebody red-handed; h. cry wolf; i. face the music; j. go west; k. hot potato; l. make bricks without straw; m. milk the bull; n. take the bull by the horns; o. the apple of one’s eye 1(原文:他生于贵族之家，所以自幼所受的教育，有异于常人。 译文:He has not been raised like an ordinary child for he was _____________________. 2(原文:警察遇到突发事件时，必须当机立断。 译文:A policeman must ___________________ when he meets a crisis. 3(原文:彼得有很好的机会取胜，但他的致命弱点就是太粗心大意。
普译奖全国大学生英语翻译大赛
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南京航空航天大学英语爱好者协会、中北大学polly口语社、山东财经大学英语联合会、兰州理工大学英语协会、辽宁铁道职业技术学院英语协会、甘肃林业职业技术学院社团联合会、漳州理工职业学院等主办单位介绍： 《海外英语》是经国家新闻出版署批准，获得国家外交部、上海外国语大学、中国科学技术大学等单位特别支持，代表中国权威的英语杂志，创刊伊始即面向全世界公开发行，在国际、国内产生了很大影响力，国际刊号：1009-5039；国内刊号：34-1209/G4。《海外英语》是一本综合性的外语类学术期刊，内容涉及语言学、外语教育、翻译学、文学文化研究、科学技术等诸多方面。是中国学术期刊综合评价数据库及中国人文科学引文数据库来源期刊，是《中国学术期刊（光盘版）》入编刊物，并加入了万方数据数字化期刊阵列，可在中国知网、中国期刊网、万方数据、维普数据等网站浏览和检索。 三、参赛对象 全国在校大学生（包括高职高专生，本科生及研究生） 四、比赛详情：
英语翻译练习题及答案
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