新概念英语第二册第12课

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风

Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪

important adj. 重要的

参考译文

我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。

1.Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风

Good luck! 这一祝愿语在英语中比“祝你好运!”在中文中使用的范围要宽得多。新学期开始老师会对学生说Good luck!,监考人员也会在开考前对考生说Good luck!，甚至平常的时候再见也可以在“再见”之后再加一个Good luck!，从而一起说成：Goodbye and good luck! luck[l?k] n. [u] 1. good things that happen to you by chance, not because of your own efforts or abilities好运；幸运；侥幸

e.g. 如果一切顺利的话，我们可在天黑前回到家。With (any) luck, we’ll be home before dark.

我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺。We wish her luck in her new career.

运气真好！What a piece of luck!

2. chance; the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people机遇；命运；运气

e.g. 运气好/坏 to have good/bad luck

IDM: good luck to sb. (spoken) used to say that you do not mind what sb. does as it does not affect you, but you hope they will be successful(与己无关而不介意某人的所为)祝某人成功，祝某人走运

e.g. 这件事我自己是不想做的，但如果她想试一试，祝愿她成功。

It’s not something I would care to try myself but if she wants to , good luck to her.

just my/sb’s luck (informal) used to show you are not surprised sth. bad has happened to you, because you are not often lucky(对自己的遭遇并不惊讶)常不走运；就这运气

e.g. 我总是这样倒霉，他们离去后我才赶到。Just my luck to arrive after they had left.

try one’s luck碰运气

be in/out of luck好运/运气不佳；倒霉

e.g. 你运气不错---还剩一张票。You’re in luck(=lucky)---there’s one ticket left.

真不巧，她不在。You’re out of luck. She’s not here.

luckless [?l?klis]adj. (written)having bad luck运气不好的；不走运的；不幸的synonym: unlucky

lucky[?l?ki]adj. (luckier, luckiest) ~(to do sth)/~(that…)having good luck有好运的；运气好的；幸运的 synonym: fortunate [?f?:t??nit]

2. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居

查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

1)这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时。

2) 句子的主语部分our neighbour和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。下文He will be in his small boat, Topsail.中的Topsail 也为同位语。

3) sail

(1)vi. (船)航行，扬帆行驶：

e.g. “涛波赛”已多次横渡大西洋。Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.

这艘船正驶向纽约。The ship is sailing for(驶向) New York.

(2)vi. (人)乘船航行：

e.g. 艾莉森船长明天将从朴次茅斯起航。Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.

我想乘船周游世界。I want to sail around the world.

v. 1. (of a boat or ship or the people on it) to travel on water using sails or an engine(船)航行；(人)乘船航行

e.g. (1) 驶入海港 to sail into harbour

(2) 最早进行环球航行的人之一 one of the first people to sail around the world

2. (of a boat or ship or the people in it) to begin a journey on water 起航

e.g. (1) 我们明天下午两点起航。 We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow.

(2) 他从青岛起航，向台湾进发。He sailed for Taiwan from Qingdao.

n. 1.[c, u] 帆, 篷

e.g. 这条小船的帆是白色的。This boat has white sails.

在帆船时代 in the days of sail (=when ships all used sails)

2.a trip in a boat or ship乘船航行

e.g. 横渡海湾的两小时航程 a two-hour sail across the bay

IDM: set sail (from/for) (formal) to begin a trip by sea 起航；开航

e.g. 自纽约起航的邮轮 a liner setting sail from New York

(liner['lain?] n. a large ship that carries passengers邮轮e.g. 远洋客轮 an ocean liner)

in full sail 张满帆地；全力以赴地

e.g. 布朗夫人一阵风似的走了。

Mrs. Brown moved away like a ship in full sail(=with all its sails spread out)

sail board n. 帆板 sailing boat (BrE) = (AmE sailboat) 帆船

sailing ship n. (大型) 帆船 sailor[?seil?] n. 水手；海员

sailing n.

1. [u] 帆船运动；（乘帆船的）航行

e.g. 去进行帆船运动to go sailing

2. [c] (从某港口开出的)航班

e.g. 下一个航班什么时候开航？ What time is the next sailing?

3. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。

1) meet [mi:t] n. / v. (met, met)

1. [no passive] to be in the same place as sb. by chance and talk to them相遇；相逢；遇见

e.g. [v] 我希望我们很快会再次相逢。I hope we’ll meet again soon.

[vn]你在城里碰见什么人了吗？Did you meet anyone in town?

2. [no passive] to come together formally in order to discuss sth. 开会；会晤

e.g. [v]委员会每周五开会。The committee meets on Fridays.

(committee [k?'miti] n. 委员会; 全体委员)

[vn] 首相与其他欧洲首脑举行会谈。

The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks. (premier ['premi?] n. 总理, 首相)

3. [no passive] to come together socially after you have arranged it (与…)会面；集合

e.g. [v] 下班后我们一起去喝一杯吧。Let’s meet for a drink after work.

[vn] 我们7点钟在剧院外面和他们会合。

We’re meeting them outside the theatre at 7 o’clock.

4. [vn]to go to a place and wait there for a particular person to arrive迎接：

e.g. 你到机场接我好吗？Will you meet me at the airport?

5. [no passive] to see and know sb. for the first time; to be introduced to sb.相识；结识；被引见介绍(给某人)

e.g. [vn] 你是在哪儿和你丈夫初次相识的？Where did you first meet your husband?

[v] 我想我们没见过面吧。I don’t think we’ve met.

6. [no passive] to play, fight, etc. together as opponents in a competition.遭遇；交锋

(opponent n. [?'p?un?nt] 对手, 敌手 )

在去年的决赛中，A和B遭遇了。A met B in last year’s final.

7. to touch sth; to join接触(某物)；连接

e.g. [v] 这窗帘中间合不拢。The curtains don’t meet in the middle.

[vn] 这条河就在这里流入大海。That’s where the river meets the sea.

8. [vn] to do or satisfy what is needed or what sb. asks for满足；使满意

e.g. 我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？

How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups?

IDM: meet sb’s eye(s)

1. (also meet sb’s gaze, look, etc; people’s eyes meet) (和某人)对视；目光相遇

e.g. 她不敢正眼看我。She was afraid to meet my eye.

他们隔着拥挤的房间目光相遇了。Their eyes met across the crowded room.

2. 呈现；显现

e.g. 一幅可怕的景象映入他们的眼帘。A terrible sight met their eyes.

Phr.v.

meet up (with sb.) to meet sb., especially by arrangement (按照安排)见面，会面

e.g. 后来他们又在一起喝过酒。They met up again later for a drink.

meet with sb. (especially AmE) to meet sb., especially for discussions和某人会晤(商讨问题等) e.g. 总统会见了日本首相。The President met with the Prime Minister of Japan.

meet with sth. (written)

1. to be received or treated by sb. in a particular way遭遇(某事)；受到某种对待

e.g. 成功；失败 to meet with success/failure

我在入境时遇到了一些困难。I met with some difficulties when I tried to enter the country.

2. to experience sth. unpleasant经历，体验(不愉快的事)

e.g. 她怕他出了车祸。She was worried that he might have met with an accident.

n. 1. (especially AmE) a sports competition体育比赛；运动会

2) harbour ['hɑ:b?]

n.[c, u]海港, 港口；港湾

进入/离开港口 to enter/leave harbour

vt.

1. to hide and protect sb. who is hiding from the police窝藏，庇护(罪犯等)

e.g. 警方相信一定有人窝藏了杀人犯。Police believe someone must be harbouring the killer.

2. (written)to keep feelings or thoughts, especially negative ones, in your mind for a long time怀有；心怀(尤指反面感情或想法)

e.g. 不要心怀不轨。Don't harbour unkind thoughts.

她开始对这个决定产生怀疑。She began to harbour doubts about the decision.

3. (written) to contain sth and allow it to develop包含；藏有

e.g. 污垢中藏有病菌。Dirt harbours germs.

(dirt [d?:t] n. 污垢, 灰尘, 脏土germ[d??:m]n.微生物; 病菌, 细菌 )

3)在表示时间的短语in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副词，以便更确切地表示时间：

e.g. 托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.

4. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. 他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。

5. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. “涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。

1)little除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感情色彩的词。如little Tom(小汤姆) 就有一种亲昵的味道。

2) across是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。

cross

v. 1. ~(over) (from~) (to / into) /~(over) (sth) to go across; to pass or stretch from one side to the other穿越，越过；横过；渡过

e.g.(1) 过马路to cross a road (2) 越过大海to cross the sea (3) 翻过高山to cross the mountains

(4) 这座桥横跨黄河。The bridge crosses the Yellow River.

(5) 士兵们用了三天时间才越过沙漠。

The soldiers took three days to cross the desert.['dez?t]

(6) 在你穿行(马路)前要看清没有车辆才过。

Make sure there is no traffic before you cross (the road).

2. to pass across each other交叉；相交

e.g. 这些道路正好在城外交叉。The roads cross just outside the town.

3. [vn] to put or place sth across or over sth else使交叉，使交叠

e.g. (1) 交叉两臂to cross your arms (2) 交叉双腿 to cross your legs

(3) 她翘着二郎腿坐着。She sat with her legs crossed.

n. 1. [c] 叉字形记号；十字形记号

2. [c] 十字架，十字架物品(或设计)

IDM have a (heavy) cross to bear

(to have a difficult problem that makes you worried or unhappy but that you have to deal with)

e.g. 家家有本难念的经。We all have our crosses to bear.

adj. (crosser, crossest) ~(with sb.) annoyed or quite angry 恼怒的，十分愤怒的；生气的

e.g. (1) 我因他迟到而十分生气。I was cross with him for being late.

(2) 请别发火，让我来解释一下。Please don’t get cross. Let me explain.

adv. crossly

6. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. 艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。

1) set out在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”，是固定短语。

set out

1.to leave a place and begin a journey出发；动身；启程

e.g. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程。They set out on the last stage of their journey.

你什么时候(出发)去伦敦？When will you set out for London?

他今天一大早就出发了。He set out early this morning.

2. to begin a job, task, etc. with a particular aim or goal(怀着目标) 开始工作，展开任务

e.g. (1) 她一心努力要打破世界纪录。She set out to break the world record.

(2) 他们实现了既定的目标。 They succeeded in what they set out to do.

set out to do sth. 打算，企图做某事

e.g. 她要真讲起来是会滔滔不绝的。

She could be very eloquent ([?el?kw?nt]雄辩的, 有口才的,流利的) when she set out to be so.

set sth. out

1.to arrange or display things 安排；摆放；陈列

e.g. 饭菜摆在一张长桌子上。The meal was set out in a long table.

2. to present ideas, facts, etc. in an organized way, in speech or writing(有条理地)陈述；阐明

e.g. 她写了一封长信说明自己辞职的原因。

She set out the reasons for her resignation ([,rez?g'ne???n]n. 辞职)in a long letter.

set+副词构成的其他短语动词

1) set off

set off vi. to begin a journey出发；动身；启程

e.g. 刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。We set off for London just after ten.

set sth. off

1.to make a bomb [b?m], etc. explode [iks'pl?ud]使(炸弹等)爆炸

e.g. 一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。 A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.

天一黑他们就放烟花。They set off the fireworks as soon as it got dark.

2. to make an alarm start ringing 使（警报）响起；拉响（警报）

e.g. 一开这道门，警铃就会响。Opening this door will set off the alarm.

2) set sth. up

1. to build sth or put sth somewhere 建起；设立；设置

e.g. 警察在城外的路上设置了路障。

The police set up roadblocks on routes [ru:t]out of the city.

2. to make a piece of equipment or a machine ready for use 安装好，装配好，调试好(设备或机器)

e.g.她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。She set up her stereo in her bedroom.

(stereo [?st eri?u] n.(pl.-os)1. [c] 立体音响 2. [u] 立体音响(系统))

3. to arrange for sth. to happen 安排；策划

e.g. 我已安排好在星期五开会。I’ve set up a meeting for Friday.

4. to create sth. or start it创建；建立；开办

e.g. 开办公司 to set up a business

杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.

5. to start a process or a series of events 引发；产生

e.g. 华尔街股价暴跌在全球股票市场上引起了连锁反应。

The slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world.

(slump [sl?mp] v./n. vi. ~(by sth.)/~(from sth.)(to sth.)(价格、价值、数量等)骤降，猛跌，锐减 n. 1. ~(in sth.) (价格、价值、数量等)骤降，猛跌，锐减 2. 萧条期；衰退)

3) set about sb. (BrE, old-fashioned, informal) to attack sb.攻击；抨击

set about sth. (doing sth.)[no passive] to start doing sth.开始做；着手做

e.g. 她动手打扫起房子来。She set about the business of cleaning the house.

我们越早开始就可以越早完成这件工作。The sooner we set about it the sooner we’ll finish. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。We need to set about finding a solution.

4) set sth. aside

1. to move sth. to one side until you need it 把…放到一旁(或搁到一边)

2. to save or keep money or time for a particular purpose省出，留出(钱或时间)

e.g. 她每个月都尽量存点钱。She tries to set aside some money every month.

3. to not consider sth., because other things are more important暂时不考虑(或放一放)

e.g. 目前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。Let’s set aside my personal feelings for now.

5) set sb. down (BrE) (of a bus or train, or its driver公共汽车、火车或司机) to stop and allow sb.to get off让某人下车

e.g. 公共汽车让孩子们在学校大门外下车。

The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.

set sth. down

1. to write sth. down on paper in order to record it写下；记下；登记

2.to give sth. as a rule, principle, etc.制定；规定(规则、原则等)

e.g. 这些标准是由管理机构制定的。The standards were set down by the governing body.

2) plenty [?plenti] pron., adv., noun., det.

pron. ~(of sth.) a large amount; as much or as many as you need(可跟可数和不可数名词)大量；众多；充足 e.g. 充裕的鸡蛋/钱/时间 plenty of eggs/money/time

adv.

1. ~more (of) (sth.) a lot大量；很多

e.g. 你要是用纸，还有很多。There’s plenty more paper if you need it.

2. ~big, long, etc. enough(to do sth.) (infml) more than big, long, etc. enough足够有余

e.g. 这根绳子长及地面仍然有余。The rope was plenty long enough to reach the ground.

3. (AmE) a lot;very 非常；十分；很

e.g. 我们谈了很多关于孩子的事。We talked plenty about our kids.

n. [u] (fml) a situation in which there is a large supply of food, money, etc.富裕；充裕

e.g. 我们的食物和饮料十分充足。We had food and drink in plenty.

det. (AmE or infml) a lot of 很多；大量

e.g. 这里有足够的地方容纳你们所有的人。There’s plenty room for all of you!

7. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. 我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。

1) see [si:] v. (saw [s?:], seen[si:n])

1. (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to become aware of sb./sth. by using your eyes 看见；见到；看出

e.g. [vn]她在人群里找来找去，但没看见他。

She looked for him but couldn’t see him in the crowd.

2. (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to have or use the power of sight 看得见；看；有视力

e.g. vi.她再也看不见东西了。She will never see again(=she has become blind).

在晴天，你从这儿能看出去很远。On a clear day you can see for miles from here.

[v to inf] 天色黑下来，我看不成书了。It was getting dark and I couldn’t see to read.

3. vt. (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to be near and recognize sb.; to meet sb. by chance遇见；碰到；邂逅

e.g. 你猜猜，昨天我在晚会上碰见谁了！Guess who I saw at the party last night!

4. vt. to visit sb.拜访；看望；探视

e.g. 早点再来看我们。Come and see us again soon.

5. vt. ~sb.(about sth) to have a meeting with sb.会见；会晤

e.g. 你得找个大夫看看你的咳嗽。You ought to see a doctor about that cough.[k?f]

你找我有什么事？what is it you want to see me about?

6. vt. (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时)to watch a game, television, programme, performance, etc.观看(比赛、电视节目、演出等)

e.g. 晚上，我们去看了一场电影。In the evening we went to see a movie.

7. (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to understand sth.理解；明白；领会

e.g. vi. –“这样就打开了。”-“It opens like this.”

--“哦，我明白了”-“Oh, I see.”

vt. 他没听懂这则笑话。He didn’t see the joke.

8.[vn+adv./prep.] to go with sb. to help or protect them送；护送

e.g. 我护送老太太穿过马路。I saw the old lady across(=helped her cross)the road.

我可不可以送你回家？May I see you home(=go with you as far as your house)?

2)表示告别通常用say goodbye (to sb.):

e.g. 我是来(向你)告辞的。I have come to say goodbye (to you).

8. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。

1) be+副词构成表语

动词be如与不同的副词连用则意义不同(主要由副词的意义决定)：

e.g. 他将离开两个月。(away表示“离开”、“不在”) He will be away for two months.

你6点钟以前能回来吗？Can you be back before six o’clock?

你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。You can’t see Tom now. He isn’t in.

明天来吧。我今天要出去。Come tomorrow. I’ll be out today.

他们之间一切都已结束了。Everything is over between them.

2) proud [praud] adj. (prouder, proudest)

1.~(of sb./sth.) / ~(to do sth) / ~(that…) feeling pleased and satisfied about sth. that you own or have done, or are connected with骄傲的；自豪的；得意的；满足的

e.g. 你的成就是值得骄傲的。Your achievements are something to be proud o

f.

能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。I feel very proud to be a part of the team.

女儿这么有天赋令她喜不自胜。She was proud that her daughter had so much talent.

2.[only before noun] causing sb. to feel pride引以为荣的；令人自豪的

e.g. 这是我生命中最荣耀的时刻。This is the proudest moment of my life.

3. (disapproving) feeling that you are better and more important than other people傲慢的；骄傲自大的 synonym: arrogant [??r?ɡ?nt]adj.傲慢的，自大的；

e.g. 他现在十分高傲，不想让人看见他与旧朋友来往。

He is too proud now to be seen with his former friends.

be proud of (sb.) 是个常用搭配，表示“为(某人)感到自豪”：

e.g. 贝克先生为他的儿子感到自豪。Mr. Baker is proud of his son.

pride [praid] n./v.

n. 1. [u] ~(in sth./in doing sth.) 自豪；骄傲；得意感

take pride in sth.对…感到自豪

e.g. 我为自己的工作感到骄傲。I take (a) pride in my work.

2. the ~ of sth 值得自豪的人(或事物)；骄傲

e.g. 新体育场是这座城市的骄傲。The new sports stadium is the pride of the town.

(stadium [?steid i?m]n. (pl. stadiums or –dia [-di?] ) 体育场；运动场)

3.[u] 自尊心；自尊；尊严

e.g. 他的自尊心受到了伤害。Her pride was hurt.

IDM: pride comes / goes before a fall骄傲使人失败

Verb

Phr.v. pride yourself on sth/on doing sth. [no passive] to be proud of sth. 引以为荣；为…而骄傲

e.g. 她总是对自己的外貌感到得意。She had always prided herself on her appearance.

3)take part (in sth.) IDM是固定短语，to be involved in sth. “参加”、“参与(某项活动)”synonym：participate [pɑ:?tisipeit]vi.~(in sth)参加；参与

e.g. 我们都参加了这次竞赛。We all took part in the competition.

take sb’s part (BrE) to support sb., for example in an argument(在辩论等中)支持某人，站在某人一边

e.g. 他母亲总是护着他。His mother always takes his part.

4) race [reis] noun, verb.

n. 1[c] ~(between A and B) / ~(against sb.) a competition between people , animals, vehicles, etc. to see which one is the faster or fastest赛跑；速度竞赛

e.g. 划船比赛；赛马 a boat/horse race 五公里赛跑 a five-kilometre race

2. ~(for sth./to do sth.) a situation in which a number of people, groups, organizations, etc. are competing, esp. for political power or to achieve sth. first竞争；角逐

e.g. 总统竞选 the race for the presidency ([?prez?d?nsi] n. (pl.-ies)主席的职位(或任期等)；总统的职位(或任期等))

3. [c, u] 人种；种族

e.g. 白种人 the Caucasian [k?:?keizi?n]n./adj. 白种人；高加索人

这一习俗在全世界各种族中都有。

This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world.

3.[c] a breed([bri:d] n. 品种；种类) or type of animal or plant种；属；类；族

e.g. 一种牛 a race of cattle

v. 1.~(against)sb./sth. to compete against sb./sth. to see who can go faster or the fastest, do sth first, etc.; to take part in a race or races(和…)比赛；参加比赛

e.g. vi. 下一轮他和谁比赛？Who will he be racing against in the next round?

vt. 我们争先恐后地跑回汽车那儿。We raced each other back to the car.

2. vt. to make an animal or a vehicle compete in a race使比赛；让…参加速度比赛

e.g. 赛马 to race horses

3. [+adv./prep.] to move very fast; to move sb./sth. very fast（使）快速移动；快速运转

e.g. vi. 他飞快地冲上楼去。He raced up the stairs.

日子似乎很快就过去了。The days seemed to race past.

vt. 她开着车在小镇狭窄的街道上飞快地穿行。

She raced her car through the narrow streets of the town.

Grammar in use

一般将来时(The simple future tense)

一般将来时由will(第一人称时可用shall)加动词原形构成，可用来预言将来发生的事，如说出我们设想会发生的事或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。will可用于所有人称。当You and I 为主语时，通常避免用shall:

e.g. 你和我将在同一个办公室工作。You and I will work in the same office.

will在书面语和流利的口语中，在元音之后可以缩略为-’ll, 如I’ll, we’ll, you’ll等：

e.g. 你什么时候能有时间去买些邮票？When will you have time to get some stamps?

我午饭前去买回来。I’ll get them before lunch.

你见到汤姆了吗？Have you seen Tom yet?

我后天见他。No, I’ll see him the day after tomorrow.

我们5点钟回来。We’ll be back at 5 o’clock.

-’ll 在下列场合也可用于辅音之后：

人名之后：

e.g. 汤姆马上就来这儿。Tom’ll be here soon.

疑问词之后：

e.g. 玛丽什么时候回来？When’ll Mary be back?

普通名词之后：

e.g. 音乐会一会儿就要开始了。The concert’ll start in a minute.

那部影片下星期天上映。That film’ll be on next Sunday.

在否定式中，will not可以缩略为-’ll not或won’t; shall not缩略为shan’t(在美国英语中很少用shan’t, 用shall表示将来也不常用)：

e.g. 我/我们不会去。I/We won’t/shan’t go.

--你们不会游得太远，是不是？You won’t swim too far, will you?

--别担心！我们不游远。Don’t worry! We shan’t/won’t swim far.

你不吃点蛋糕吗？Won’t you have some cake?

一般将来时(The simple future tense)

一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况，由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用在第一人称的代词I 或we 的后面，而will 则可用于所有人称，在书写时和口语中，常可略为’ll。

这个时态的肯定、否定和疑问结构可表示如下：

肯定句否定句疑问句

I (We) shall (will) go.

You (He, She, They) will go I (We) shall (will) not go.

You (He, She, They) will not go.

Shall I (we) go?

Will you (he, she, they) go?

注：

1.在以I或we作主语的问句中，一般用shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：

e.g. a: Which book shall I read first? / Where shall we meet?

b: Shall we have any classes tomorrow?

2. 在时间或条件状语从句中，一般不能用将来时态，而用现在时态代替：

e.g. I’ll let you have the book when I’m through.

(through adj. [not before noun] ~(with sth./sb.)(关系)了结，断绝 (使用)完成，结束adv. 1. 直达；径直 2. 自始至终；从头到尾3. 从一端到另一端；通过)

I’ll be round to see you if I have time tomorrow.

(round adv. (informal) 到某地，在某地(尤指居住地) e.g. 我过一个小时就到。I’ll be round in an hour.)

表示将要发生的动作或情况，除了一般将来时外，还有一些其他结构或时态：

1)be going+不定式(表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事)：

e.g. We are going to put up(建立；盖) a building here.

How are you going to spend your holidays?

Who is going to speak first?

2)be+不定式(表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方意见)：

e.g. When is the factory to go into production? (go into (以某种方式)开始做某事；开始某种表现)

Am I to go on with the work?(go on (with sth.)(尤指停顿或中断之后)继续做(某事))

3)一般现在时(限于某些词，表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事情)：

e.g. School finishes on January 18th.

When does the winter vacation[v??kei??n] begin?

The plane leaves at six.

4)现在进行时(限于某些词，表示按计划安排要发生的事)：

e.g. We are having an English evening tonight.

I’m taking the children to the zoo on Sunday.

5)be about to do sth. 可表示即将做某事

e.g. We are about to leave. / He is about to retire(退休).

3. 一般将来时有时还可用来表示一种倾向或习惯性动作：

e.g. Crops will die without water. 庄稼没有水会死掉。

Whoever fails to see this will make a big mistake. 谁要看不到这一点就会犯大错误。

一些表示否定的前缀：

(1)dis- (prefix)(in adjectives['?d?iktiv], adverbs,['?dv?:b] nouns and verbs) not; the opposite ['?p?zit] of 不；非；相反；相对

e.g. dishonest 不诚实；disagreeably[,dis?'gri?bli]不合意地；disadvantage 不利条件；

disappear 消失

(2) in- (prefix['pri:fiks]) (also il; im; ir) (in adjectives, adverbs and nouns) not; the opposite of 不；非；相反的

e.g. inadequate [in'?dikwit] adj. 不充分的；不足的；不够的

adv. inadequately n. inadequacy [in’?dikw?si:]

(3) ir- (prefix)

e.g. irregular[i'regjul?] adj. 不规则的，无规律的

irrelevant [i'reliv?nt] adj. (~to sth / sb)无关紧要的；不相关的

irresponsible [,iri'sp?ns?bl] adj. 不负责任的；无责任感的

(4) il- (prefix)

e.g. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的 illogical adj. 悖理的；不合逻辑的；乖戾的

(5) im- (prefix)

e.g. imbalance n. 失衡，不平衡，不公平

immature [,im?'tju?] adj. (行为)不成熟的，不够老练的，幼稚的

immoral [i'm?:r?l] adj. (人及行为)不道德的，邪恶的

impolite adj. 不礼貌的 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 impossible adj. 不可能的

(6) un- (prefix)

1.(in adjectives, adverbs and nouns) not; the opposite of 不；未；非；反

e.g. unable adj. 不能 unconsciously adv. 无意识地 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的，惊人的

2. (in verbs that describe the opposite of a process) (构成表示相反过程的动词)

e.g. unlock v. 开锁 undo v. 解开 unfold v. 展开

新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记

Lesson 17 Always young 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜(棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜) sock n. 短袜 ★appear v. 登场, 扮演 ①vi. 出现，显露（反义词是disappear） The plane appeared. The plane disappeared. ②vi. 当众露面；登场（演出等） The actor appeared. I can’t appear in this dress at the party. appear as 扮演……角色He appeared as a prince. appear on the stage as…(扮演的确切表达) My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl. ③vi. 似乎，看起来好像（与seem 同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词) He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来) She appears to know you. Now it appears you are wrong. ★stage n. 舞台on the stage 在舞台上in the stage 在某一阶段(时期) ★bright adj. 鲜艳的bright red 鲜红色；bright yellow 明黄色；bright blue 宝蓝色 【Text】My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 参考译文我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有35 岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答:“亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!” 【课文讲解】 1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 以-ess 结尾的是女性；以-or、-er 结尾的是男性 actor男演员actress 女演员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员 prince王子princess 公主lion 公狮子lioness 母狮子 doctor 男医生woman doctor 女医生god 神goddess 女神(God上帝, 注意“G”大写) 2、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法：

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课.

Lesson80 The Crystal Palace Palace 1. 宫殿 The Summer Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫 2.（尤指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦 The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces.佛罗伦萨的贵族们建了华丽的宫殿His home is a palace compared to our little house.和我们的小房子比起来他的家就是宫殿 Stately home 庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观） Palace revolution宫廷政变 Extraordinary adj. 1. 奇特的 What an extraordinary hat! 2. 非常的，非凡的 Agirl of extraordinary beauty 3. 临时的 The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday.委员会在每星期五碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议Extraordinarily adv. Extra+ordinary Ordinary adj.平常的，普通的，通常的normal,usual An ordinary day平常的一天 Ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓 Extra adj.额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work 多劳多得 Extra + adj. 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的 Extra-thin extra-large extra-special extra-bright Exhibition 1.展览 on exhibition在展出，在展览 Some of the children’s paintings are now on exhibition at the school.孩子们的一些画在学校展出 2. 展览会 An international trade exhibition 国际贸易展出 Make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑，出洋相 Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself. 从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了 Exhibit/ig’zibit/

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课_单词讲解.

eg eg eg eg eg eg eg eg. egThe Crystal Palace 水晶宫Lesson 805-26-2014New words and expressionspalacen 宫殿extraordinaryadj不平凡的，非凡的exhibitionn展览ironn铁variousadj各种各样的machineryn机器displayn展览steamn蒸汽profitn利润collegen学院palace1n 宫殿the Summy Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2n(尤其指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces. Florence的贵族们建造了华丽的宫殿。His home is a palace compared to our little house. 和我们的小家比起来，他的家简直是个大宫殿。stately home庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）palace revolution宫廷政变extraordinary1adj奇特的What an extraordinary hat !多么奇特的帽子呀！2adj非凡的，不寻常的a girl of extraordinary beauty美丽非凡的女孩子3adj临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday. 委员会议在每周三定时碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议。extra+ordinaryordinaryadj平常的，普通的，通常的（近义词：normal, usual)an ordinary day平常的一天ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓extraadj额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work多劳多得" extra-" +"adj" 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的extra-thinadj格外的薄，格外的瘦extra-largeadj格外的大extra-specialadj非常的特别，尤其特别extra-brightadj非常聪明，智力超群exhibition1n展览on exhibition在展览，在展出Some of the children`s paintings are now on exhibition at the school. 孩子们的一些画正在学校里展出。 2n展览会an international trade exhibiton 国际贸易展览会make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑，出洋相Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself. 从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了。exhibit 1n（尤其指博物馆里的）展品Don`t touch the exhibits.请勿碰展品。a priceless exhibit一件极其贵重的陈列品2v展览（某类型物品），是及物动词to exhibit paintings展览绘画作品to exhibit flowers展出花卉to exhibit new cars展出新车iron1n铁Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。Iron and Blood.铁血政策。喻指“残暴的政治手段” 2n熨斗

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(1)

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(1) Lesson 56：Faster than sound! 比声音还快！ Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。) 1、Once a year, a race is held for old cars. 每年都举行一次旧式汽车的比赛。 语言点 old car旧式汽车；second-hand car 二手车 2、A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛。比赛开始之前，人们异常激动。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第17课学习资料

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第17课

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十七课 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'My Dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！” 单词学习 1. appear [?'pi?] vi 1) come into view, become visible 出现，显现，呈现 appear←→disppear eg. A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在水平线上。 eg. Something strange appeared. 奇怪的事发生了。 2) arrive, come, show up, turn up 来到 eg. I waited for 4 hours but she didn’t appear. 我等了四个小时，可她就是没来。 3) （公开，正式）露面，登场，扮演 eg. The lady appeared on the stage as a young girl. 这位女士扮演一名小姑娘。 appear on the stage 扮演 eg. He appeared on the stage when he was only 3. 他才3岁时，就登台扮演。→ His first appearance on the stage was at the age of three. eg. She is at least 50 years old. But she always appears on the stage as a young girl. 她至少50岁，但她总是扮演年轻的姑娘。appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n. 出现, 显露, 露面；外观, 外貌, 外表←→disappearance keep up appearance 维持体面，装门面 eg. Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 to all appearances / by all appearances / from all appearances 显然，就外表来看 2. stage n. 舞台 on the stage 在舞台上 quit the stage 推出演艺界 in the international stage 在国际舞台上 scene 舞台上的场景，背景 eg. The first scene of the play is in the palace. 这部戏的第一个场景是在宫殿里。 arena [?'ri:n?] n.表演场地, 竞技场；活动或斗争的场所或场面 the political arena 政治舞台，政界竞争活动或斗争的场所、场面（喻） in the political stage / in the political scene / in the political arena 在政治舞台上 in the international stage / in the international scene / in the international arena 在国际舞台上 eg. She dreamed of appearing on the stage one day. 她梦想着有一天能在舞台上表演。 3. bright adj. 1) 明亮的←→dark bright sunshine 灿烂的阳光 bright eyes 明亮的眼睛 2) 鲜艳的，醒目的 bright blue 宝蓝色 bright green 翠绿色 3) quick at learning; clever 聪明的←→dull, stupid, foolish eg. She is the brightest child in our class. 她是我们班最聪明的孩子。 4) promising, hopeful 有前途的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

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新概念英语第二册第17课:Always young Lesson 17 Always young青春常驻First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is? My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！” New words and expressions 生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第56课

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新概念英语第二册包含课文及完整课后练习

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(1)machinery为“机器”、“机械装置”的总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配。某个具体的机器可用 machine或者 a piece of machinery来表示： This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine. 这是一台奇妙的机器。 There is a lot of new machinery/There are many new machines in our factory. 我们厂里有很多新机器。 (2)on display与下面一句话中的 on show同义，都表示“陈列着”、“展示着”，在句子中能够作状语、定语或表语等： At the Great Exhibition, a great many goods were on display/show. 世界博览会上展出了大量的商品。(表语) This is the best dress on display/show. 这是展出的的衣服。(定语) Shall we put all these flowers on display/show? 我们要把所有这些花都陈列出来吗?(宾语补足语) 【篇四】 There were six million visitors in all…参观的人数总共是600 万…… in all为固定短语，其含义之一为“总共”、“合计”： I paid him ￡ 200 in all.