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仁爱版中考英语试卷(I)卷

仁爱版中考英语试卷（I）卷

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

一、选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 (共15题；共30分)

1. （2分）一 The ______ world means trees, rivers, animals, birds and so on.

一 Oh, I see.

A . snowy

B . large

C . natural

2. （2分）The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded .

A . in the past

B . in the end

C . at first

D . at once

3. （2分）When you are in trouble, you can ask your family for help and______.

A . support

B . practice

C . greetings

4. （2分）Chinese students must_______ their hands first and then _______ to speak in class.

A . raise; rise

B . raise; raise

C . rise; rise

D . rise; raise

5. （2分）Tom sits____ the classroom while John sits____ the room.

A . in front of; at back of

B . in the front of; at the back of

C . in front of; at the back of

D . in the front of; at back of

6. （2分）They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.

C . lives on

D . agrees with

7. （2分）A is a structure that is built over a road or a river so that people can come across from one side to the other side．

A . guide

B . puddle

C . bridge

8. （2分）Bob is much than his sister.

A . tall

B . taller

C . tallest

D . the tallest

9. （2分）He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom's brother.

A . old

B . older

C . elder

D . young

10. （2分）Her mother shared the story with her.

A . told her the story

B . wrote the story to her

C . made up the story for her

11. （2分）Tom ________ stand the boring lessons. I can't stand them ________.

A . can; too

B . can't; either

C . doesn't; either

D . doesn't; too

12. （2分）What do you think of my shirt? It ________ silk.

C . is made by

D . is made into

13. （2分）Bob，please the meat．We will make dumplings．

A . cut down

B . blow down

C . cut up

D . blow out

14. （2分）Hold on to your dreams, __________ one day they may just come true.

A . and

B . but

C . or

D . so

15. （2分）—What is your new scarf ？

—Wool.

A . made from

B . made of

C . made in

D . made

二、完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)

16. （15分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。

Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This 1 always tells me the importance of time in my life.

It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the 2 to pick up my uncle and take him home.

I should have arrived there 3 4:30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon 4 the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and 5 to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.

I was very worried that my father would be 6 with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not 7 my uncle and father. I said hello to them

in a very low voice. My father didn't say 8. Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. "Peter, did you have a good time today?" He 9 very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an even 10 voice. "Yes, Dad, but I'm really sorry about not 11 my uncle. This will 12 happen again.

I promise." My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to 13 and said, "I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of him."

The watch has been with me for 12 years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of 14 I learned from it. It tells me to respect 15 and never be late to do what I have promised to.

（1）

A . watch

B . clock

C . bell

D . time

（2）

A . hotel

B . station

C . bus stop

D . airport

（3）

A . before

B . from

C . after

D . to

（4）

A . though

B . because

C . and

D . so

（5）

A . moved

B . turned

D . flew

（6）

A . happy

B . angry

C . sorry

D . lucky （7）

A . look up

B . look for

C . look at

D . look after （8）

A . anything

B . something

C . nothing

D . everything （9）

A . is

B . was

C . does

D . did

（10）

A . funnier

B . louder

C . happier

D . lower （11）

A . waking up

C . picking up

D . putting up

（12）

A . always

B . never

C . often

D . usually

（13）

A . you

B . him

C . them

D . me

（14）

A . what

B . that

C . which

D . who

（15）

A . culture

B . friendship

C . time

D . family

三、阅读理解。 (共5题；共40分)

17. （6分）阅读理解

A . Tracy

C . Branka

D . Simon

（2）______ are looking for penfriends for their students.

A . Tracy and Simon

B . Simon and Branka

C . Tracy and Branka

D . Li Fang and Simon

（3）You may see the information above ________．

A . in a film

B . on a website

C . in a play

D . on a map

18. （8分）阅读理解

Everyone has a dream. Some are good dreams. Some are bad dreams. Here are some kids talking about their dreams they had last night.

Lucy: In my dream, I saw my favorite band EXO singing a wonderful song. One of the main singer Lu Han wore special clothes and sang songs only for me. The songs were so beautiful that it touched my heart. I hope I didn't wake up this morning.

Kelly: Last night I dreamed I was an astronaut. I flew a rocket around the earth. The sky was so blue and the white clouds were here and there. I felt I was like a bird. I even sang a song because I was so happy.

John: I had a really bad dream last night. I invited lots of friends to my home to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. All the preparations were ready. Turkey was in the oven. Other food was on the table. Guests were happy and ready to enjoy the meal. However, someone shouted “Oh, my God!” All the guests disappeared(消失) . I didn't know what happened. I was scared so much.

Emma: I dreamed I became a pediatrician.. I could be a doctor for all small kids. It was really wonderful. I tried my best and saved many kids. Parents came to thank me. How happy I was!

（1）In dream, Lu Han sang a song.

A . Lucy's

B . Kelly's

C . John's

（2）The word “Pediatrician” might mean .

A . 精神病医生

B . 外科医生

C . 牙科医生

D . 儿科医生

（3）Who dreamed something about singing?

A . Emma and John

B . Kelly and John

C . Emma

D . Lucy and Kelly

（4）From the passage, we know that

A . People only have good dreams.

B . John had a good dream.

C . Emma saved many parents in her dream.

D . Kelly dreamed she was an astronaut.

19. （10分）（2017?绵阳）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment（实验）to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.

“I don't believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is,” said Roy Stokes, a student at the Australia n Science and Mathematics School.

He did the experiment in small tank（鱼缸）of goldfish. “I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day I'd put it in and spread food around it.” He said.

“At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.”

After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.

“They remembered perfectly well,” he said.

“They actually had a time faster than the average of the three feeds before I left.”

The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get

it back as a later date.

Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydney's Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.

He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish were intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.

“The thing that I really liked about Rory's experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.” He said.

（1）Rory began his research by ______.

A . discussing with his classmates

B . making friends with goldfish

C . asking his teacher for advice

D . questioning a popular belief

（2）Rory put a red Logo in the tank to ______.

A . connect food with the color

B . make the tank nicer to look at

C . feed the fish at the same place

D . give the fish something to play with

（3）What's the right order of Rory's experiment?

B . aebdcf

C . dabefc

D . adebcf

（4）What do the last three paragraphs tell us?

A . Rory's research was highly praised by experienced experts.

B . Rory's experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.

C . Many scientists had already done the experiment before.

D . Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.

（5）What can we learn from the story?

A . Fish can become smarter with the help of red color.

B . What everybody believes is not necessarily true.

C . Scientists should learn from middle school students.

D . Young people are generally smarter than aged ones.

20. （8分）（2016?镇江）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

One day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad. On the tube (underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her. The little girl, about 5 years old, was talking to her mother about herday, repeating the next stop's name cheerfully, praising her mother's long nails—trying to draw her mother's attention. Her mother just nodded and mumbled "Mm, hm" with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels of the game.

I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, but it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the mother didn't notice that.

It broke my heart and got me wondering—what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person she loves with all her heart? What it meant when she couldn't look into her daughter's eyes and even stop to listen to the girl?

Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games or going through Facebook. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids.

This is not an isolated example. I've seen too many such examples. I might not be a parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I saw isn't right.

The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become "technology slaves", that is to say, they can't control themselves while using mobile phones. Now some middle-aged parents hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands they know. They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones. I'm uncertain whether to laugh or to cry. But my hope is that this storm passes.

（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A . The girl failed to attract her mother's attention.

B . The mother felt sorry after her daughter turned silent.

C . The writer has much experience about being a parent.

D . Middle-aged parents know many brands of mobile phones.

（2）The underlined word "isolated" in Paragraph 4 means .

A . spreading fast

B . happening once

C . increasing quickly

D . appearing suddenly

（3）In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express .

A . the worries that children are crazy about mobile phones

B . the happiness that parents are now able to use modern technology

C . the sadness that the best smart pldones cost parents too much money

D . the hope that parents use new technology4ike smart phones properly

（4）What's the best title of the passage?

A . Middle-aged parents

B . A scene on the tube

C . Technology slaves

D . Mindless phone games

21. （8分）The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since th e earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.

（1）When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the eastern Hemisphere is having ________________.

A . both day and night

B . day

C . neither day nor night

D . night

（2）A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _______________ of the earth.

A . the pushing

B . the pulling

C . the spinning

D . the passing

（3）At the equator day is as long as night _______________.

A . sometimes

B . never

C . usually

D . always

（4）When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _______________ sunlight.

A . less

B . more

C . all

D . no

四、语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)

22. （10分）阅读下面的短文，请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can't ________(记得) what they look like?

You're not alone. CCTV-10 started a show ________(叫做) Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition (《中国汉字听写大会》) last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults________（正确地）wrote bingjiling (ice cream 冰激凌), and no one could write out penti (sneeze喷嚏). According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses (差错) when ________(写) some characters.

It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital(数码) age began, fewer and ________(少) people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a________(结果), many people would forget the features（特征）of a Chinese character, such as its structure and ________（意思）easily.

Chinese characters are one of the world's________（古老的）written languages, dating back (追溯到) to 1100 BC. It's not only a way for us to record things,________（而且）it's important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan (male男) is made up of two________(部分), tian (farmland田) and li (strength力). We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of (负责) working on the farmland.

五、书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)

23. （5分）假如你有一家名为Super Clothes Store的服装店，请根据表中的提示写一则60词左右的广告。

Super Clothes Store

参考答案

一、选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 (共15题；共30分) 1-1、

2-1、

3-1、

4-1、

5-1、

6-1、

7-1、

8-1、

9-1、

10-1、

11-1、

12-1、

13-1、

14-1、

15-1、

二、完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)

16-1、

三、阅读理解。 (共5题；共40分) 17-1、

17-2、

17-3、

18-1、

18-2、

18-3、

18-4、

19-1、

19-2、

19-3、

19-4、

19-5、

20-1、

20-2、

20-3、

20-4、

21-1、

21-2、

21-3、

21-4、

四、语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)

22-1、

五、书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)

23-1、

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