第十四届翻译大赛试题及答案

省第十四届外语翻译大赛英语大学组笔译试卷（决赛）

1.选词用字：（每小题2分，30分）

A.英译汉：从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语或词组填空。

1 ?原文：I told my wife a white lie saying that she looked fabulous in her new clothes. 译

文：我对太太撒了个____________ ,称赞她穿上新衣好看极了。

A.口色的谎言

B.不会造成伤害的谎言

C.善意的小谎

2.原文：Dr. Lee is a ven r famous scientist but literature is all Greek to him.

译文：博士是位著名的科学家，_____________________ O

A ?但文学对他来说就像希腊语一样

B.但对文学却一窍不通

C.但对文学却没有一点兴趣

3.原文：Alex is the black sheep of the family.

译文：亚力克斯是______________ o

A.不肖之子

B?家里的黑羊

C.家里的害群之马

4.原文：Jack has had five Jobs within three years! A rolling stone gathers no moss.

译文：杰克在三年换了五份工作！? _______________________ c

A.这样浮游不定，难成大器

B.真是水往高处流啊

C.这样便不会对同一工作产生厌倦或惰性了

5.原文：English is going to the dogs.

译文：________________________ o

A?越来越多的英国人开始养狗

B.英语变得更加生机勃勃

C.英语开始衰败倒退了

B.汉译英：从下列词组中选择一个恰当的词组完成翻译句子填空（注意：选项多于

句子；只需在答题卡上填写正确词组的编号）。

a? A Chinese puzzle; b? Achilles's heel; c. add salt to the wound; d? bite off more than one can chew; e. born in the purple; f. build castles in Spain: g. catch somebody red-handed: h? cry wolf; i. face the music; j. go west; k? hot potato; 1. make bricks without straw; in? inilk the bull; n. take the bull by the horns; o. the apple of one's eye

1.原文：他生于贵族之家，所以自幼所受的教育，有异于常人。

译文：He has not been raised like an ordinary r child for he was _______________ .

2.原文：警察遇到突发事件时，必须当机立断。

译文：A policeman must _______________ when he meets a crisis.

3.原文：彼得有很好的机会取胜，但他的致命弱点就是太粗心大意。

译文：Peter should have a good chance of winning but his ________ is his carelessness?4.原文：埃里克尝试做不可能的事；他竞想做一种无本放债的生意！

译文：Eric tried to _____________; he tried to start a money-lending business with no money!

5.原文：劳拉在期末考试中作弊被当场揭发，必须接受处分。

页脚

译文：Laura was caught cheating in the final examination and had to __________ .

6.原文：吉米获悉自己测验不及格，已经十分沮丧了，你不应火上浇汕，还去取笑他。

译文：Jimmy is already very upset now he knows that he has failed the test. You should not _________ by teasing him.

7.原文：在昨天的教师会议中，校长提出了一个棘手的问题：我们该用英语还是汉

语教学呢？

译文：In yesterday s staff meeting, the headmaster passed around ________ : should we use Chinese or English as the medium of instruction?

8.原文：你升职无望了。

译文:Your chance of promotion ______________ .

9.原文：这数学测验极为深奥，看来我不会及格了。

译文：This Maths exam is _________ to me! I don't think I am going to pass.

10.原文：我劝你不要好髙莺远，放弃参加选美比赛吧。

译文：I advise you not to join the beauty contest. Don't _____________________ ?

11.句子翻译：从A、B、C三个选项中选出与原句对应的最佳译文。（每小题2分，40分）

A.英译汉

1.Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds，asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be False, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices.

A.最起码我们该带着明确的、分类的U的去阅读不同的书籍。记录书告诉我们事

实，诗使我们感性，地理类书籍使我们理性，历史书更正我们自己的偏见。

B.开卷之初，我们往往是思绪繁杂，固守歧见，逢小说便要求真实，逢诗歌便追求

虚幻，传记自然要工于吹捧夸耀，而历史则须附会个人固有之成见。

C.开卷之时，我们常常思想模糊，思维割裂，苛求小说真实，认定诗歌造作，视传

记为美化，期望史书认同一己之见。

2.The group factor also influences crowd behaviour through the security which an

individual feels when he is part of the mass.

A.当一个人与一群人融为一体时，他就会有一种安全感。群体因素也就是通过这

种安全感来影响人群行为的。

B.群体因素也是通过一个人在一群人中感觉到的安全感来影响人群行为的。

C.同样，群体因素通过个人在群体中获得的安全感来影响人群的行为。

3.You were born to run. And we were born to help you do it better. YouHl find us

anywhere smart sports people buv their shoes. Adidas, the all sports people.

A.你生来就是要奔跑的。而我们生来就是要帮助你把它做得更好。你可以在任何聪

明的爱做运动的人买鞋的地方找到我们。阿迪达斯，为了所有热爱运动的人。B.奔跑是你的天性。让你跑得更快是我们的天职。在优秀运动员买鞋的任何地方,

你都能看到我们。阿迪达斯，运动者的代名词。

C.你为奔跑而生。我们的诞生是为了让你跑得更快。在聪明的运动者买鞋的地方,

你总能看到我们。阿迪达斯，为了所有热爱运动的人。

4.He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating

like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake>

A.他抬起悲哀的双眼望向幽蓝深邃的天空。夜空像一个清澈静谧的大湖，星星像

一朵朵百合花漂在湖面。

B.他抬起双眼，把悲哀的LI光投向幽蓝深邃的天空。夜空像一个清澈静谧的大湖,

星星像一朵朵白色的睡莲漂在湖面。

c.他抬起双眼，把悲哀的LI光投向蓝幽幽的天幕。夜空像一个清澈的大湖，星星

像一朵朵百合花漂在平静的湖面。

5.For the best part of twenty years, Alan Greenspan has been a symbol of the

stupidity of ageism.

A.在过去20年的大部分时间里，艾伦?格林斯代表了一种形象，他不断证明了

“人老不中用”的说法是多么愚蠢。

B.在过去20年的大部分时间里，艾伦?格林斯一直是证明“衰老主义愚蠢性”

的代表。

C.在过去20年最辉煌的时期中，艾伦?格林斯艾伦?格林斯代表了一种形象，他

不断证明了"人老不中用”的说法是多么愚蠢。

6.1am lonely only when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up.

A.在我过度劳累的时候，长时间没有间隙的工作之后，当我暂时感到饥肠辘辘而需

要补充能量之时，我的孤独感才会产生。

B.我感到孤独的时候只是在我过度疲劳时，在我工作太长时间却没有休息时，在我

感到囊中羞涩，需要用钱来填满之时。

C.只有在我疲劳过度的时候，在我氏时间1：作而没有休息的时候，或是在我感到

心头空虚而需要充实的时候，我才感到孤独。

7. Of course it is out of the question to expect that we could achieve complete success in this week.

A.显然期待我们在本周取得完全成功是不成问题的。

B.当然了期望我们在本周取得完全成功是不可能的。

c.当然U前还不是考虑在本周取得完全成功这个问题的时候。

& widely known in a small circle that I make a mean tomato sauce.

A.在我的社交圈里，我以会做番茄酱而出名。

B.在我周围的小圈子里，人们都知道我做番茄酱的手艺糟透了。

C.在我的社交圈里大家都知道我做的番茄酱很一般。

9.1knew that I had undergone a sea change.

A.我知道我身上发主了沧海桑田般的变化。

B.我知道我已经发生了天翻地覆的变化。

C.我知道我已经彻头彻尾变了一个人。

10. Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special

preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.

A.传统意义上，法律学习一直被这些学校当作是培养律师的专门学科，而不是教

育一个人必需的一部分知识U

B.传统意义上，这些院校：直把学习法律看作是成为律师的必修课，而不是一个

受过教育的人必备的知识才能。

C.传统上，这些院校一直把学习法律看作是律师专有的特权,而不是每一个受过教

育的人必备的知识才能。

B.汉译英

1.古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多工

作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。

A. From ancient time to now, all the people who have prestige treat their lives by their hearts.

As long as he lives, he will make full strength to work more and study more? He

is unwilling to live without any achievement and waste his time leisurely.

B?All those people of great achievements from ancient times take their lives seriously. As long as they are alive, they always try their best to do more work and learn more knowledge.

They never let the time slip through their fingers?

C? From the old times, people who held big success treated their lives seriously. When he was living a day, he might try his best to work, to study as much as possible. He did not obey himself to waste his life, his living time. He can not obey the timeis slipping.

2.小草微微笑，请您走便道。??

A. Little grass is smiling slightly. Please walk on the pavement.

B?Little grass says smilingly: “Walk on the pavement, please?9

C?Please keep off the grass?

3?今天，难得雾是这么祁薄，空中融融地混合着金黄的，把地上的一切，好像也罩上一层欢笑的颜色。

A. Today, the fog was wonderfully thin, which was slightly mixed with golden sunshine that

cloaked everything on the ground with a happy color.

B? Today, the fog was so thin that it was somehow mixed with golden sunlight, looking as if everything on the ground were covered by a layer of joyful hue?

C?Today, however, the fog was wonderfully thin and the air was filtered through with golden sunlight that tinted everything on the ground with a joyful hue.

4.括神文明建丧取得新成果。“?

A. New achievements have been made in the construction of ideological civilization?

B? New achievements have been made in the social construction of spiritual civilization ?C? Further progress has been made in the enhancement of the social construction of ideological infrastructure?

5.人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。

A. Human beings are interesting. When it is the first time you meet a person, you only notice

his or her merits.

B? Human beings are interesting in that when they tend to first see good in a new acquaintance ?

C? Human beings are interesting in that when they get into contact with someone what they first see is often his or her good points only.

6.一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世亦遗的悲愤兜丄心头，禁不住痛哭起来。

A. All at once, seized by a fit of forlorn rage, I could not help bursting into tears.

B? At the very moment the sad feeling of having been abandoned by everybody and forgotten by the world struck my heart, I couldn't help crying bitterly.

C? At that moment, feeling that I had been abandoned and left behind all alone, I couldn" help

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

湖北省英语翻译大赛

01）The house cost him an arm and a leg. 这套房子花了他很多钱。 02）Tom was given the axe. 汤姆被解雇了 03）We live out of cans. 我们靠罐头食品过活。 04）He went to bed with the chickens. 他很早上床睡觉。 05）It’s time to put on the feedbag. 吃饭时间到啦. 06）Please give me a bottle of Adam’s ale.请给我一瓶水。 07）It’s your baby, not mine. 那是你的任务，不是我的。 08）Her re-election is in the bag. 她在改选中已稳操胜券。 09）He is a ball of fire. 他精力充沛。 10）The story happened before the Flood. 故事发生在远古时代。 11）I don’t know the ABC of computers.我对电脑一窍不通。

12）His parents are going bananas at him. 他爸妈快被他气疯了。 13）Don’t pass the baby to me. 不要把责任推卸给我。 14）She employed a tender foot to help her. 她请了一个新手帮她。 15）玛丽是个马屁精 Mary is an apple polisher. 16）Don’t make yourself in the shit. 不要自讨没趣。（原意：不要自找麻烦。） 17）Mike is a lady killer. 迈克是个师奶杀手。 18）Ok, let’s talk turkey. 好吧，让我们开诚布公地谈谈。 19）He led a dog’s life. 他过着穷困潦倒的生活。 20）This music in the film is easy on the ear. 电影里的音乐很动听。 21）We held a back-street meeting. 我们开了一个秘密会议。 22）That boy never says uncle. 那个孩子的嘴特硬。

湖北省第十八届翻译大赛决赛名单(部分)

湖北省第十八届外语翻译大赛决赛名单 英语专业笔译组：（22人） 姜进行（武工外院）陶可可（武工外院）冯兵（武工外院）吴格格（武工外院）吴珊（武工外院） 瞿梦晗（武工外院）乔杰（武工外院）杨娟（武工外院）蒲舒巧（武工外院）刘永琴（武工外院） 毛玉瑶（武工外院）方晶（武工外院）冯梦明（武工外院）叶媛（武工外院）王梦妍（武工外院） 王丹（武工外院）刘慧（武工外院）黎洪江（武工外院）夏雪梅（武工外院）何川（武工外院） 许元君（武工外院）张欢（武工外院） 英语非专业笔译组：（374人） 苏志俊（武工动科）万成（武工化环）杨洁（武工食品）余小丹（武工经管）周乐（武工经管） 李乐（武工电气）夏梦娟（武工电气）李珮（武汉工院）王雅琴（武工经管）刘小芳（武工数院） 叶梦（武工经管）钟声（武工经管）胡俊（武工数院）曹巍（武工电气）瞿婧怡（武工经管） 李曲林（武工经管）余倩倩（武工经管）杜芳（武工经管）李迪（武工经管）段欣（武工电气） 林芮（武工经管）沈晓蕖（武工经管）王珍（武工数院）黄灿（武工艺传）董君彦（武工艺传） 於草草（武工旅管）许念情（武工艺传）陶向东（武工数院）杨曦（武工电气）成翠（武工经管） 王新（武工电气）毛敏（武工经管）杜砚兵（武工经管）罗玮燃（武工经管）吴雪君（武工经管） 郑冉冉（武工经管）秦明琴（武工艺传）陈婧琦（武工经管）朱小婷（武工经管）梁菊（武工经管） 陈悦（武工艺传）程亚静（武工艺传）欧阳泽宇（武工经管）艾隽如（武工经管）詹书宝（武工艺传）任昌燕（武工电气）郭文薇（武工经管）喻搏（武工电气）刘兴（武工电气）邓崇欣（武工经管） 邓曼昕（武工经管）牛彪（武工数院）何时（武工电气）张亭（武工经管）邱菊云（武工经管） 邓小琴（武工经管）武玉晓（武工经管）田国军（武工经管）向露（武工经管）钟清平（武工经管）

英语翻译题目及答案

1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you

翻译比赛

2012年第二十四届韩素音青年翻译奖规则及原文 2012-01-18 20:49:53| 分类：科研信息|字号订阅 中国译协《中国翻译》编辑部与江苏人文环境艺术设计研究院（中国译协江苏培训中心）联合举办第二十四届韩素音青年翻译奖竞赛。具体参赛规则如下： 一、本届竞赛分别设立英译汉和汉译英两个奖项，参赛者可任选一项或同时参加两项竞赛。 二、《中国翻译》2012年第1期以及中国翻译协会网站（https://www.docsj.com/doc/ea8108400.html,）韩素音青年翻译奖专栏刊登竞赛规则、竞赛原文；参赛报名表请到中国翻译协会网站韩素音青年翻译奖专栏下载。 三、参赛者年龄：45岁以下(1967年1月1

日后出生)。 四、参赛译文须独立完成，杜绝抄袭现象，一经发现，将取消参赛资格。请参赛者在大赛截稿之日前妥善保存参赛译文，请勿在书报刊、网络等任何媒体公布自己的参赛译文，否则将被取消参赛资格并承担由此造成的一切后果。 五、参赛译文和参赛报名表格式要求：参赛译文应为WORD电子文档，中文宋体、英文Times New Roman字体，全文小四号字，1.5倍行距，文档命名格式为“XXX（姓名）英译汉”或“XXX（姓名）汉译英”。参赛报名表文档命名格式为“XXX（姓名）英译汉参赛报名表”或“XXX（姓名）汉译英参赛报名表”。译文正文内请勿书写译者姓名、地址等任何个人信息，否则将被视为无效译文。每项参赛译文一稿有效，恕不接收修改稿。 六、参赛方式及截稿日期：请参赛者于2012年5月31日（含）前将参赛译文及参赛报

名表以电子文档附件形式发送至hansuyin2012@https://www.docsj.com/doc/ea8108400.html,，发送成功的文档得到自动回复后，请勿重复发送。如需查询是否发送成功，可在6月10日至7月10日之间拨打电话（010）68997177。本届竞赛不再接收打印稿。 七、参赛者在提交参赛译文后，交寄报名费50元，如同时参加两项竞赛，请交报名费100元。 汇款地址：北京市阜外百万庄大街24号《中国翻译》编辑部，收款人：《中国翻译》编辑部，邮编：100037。请在汇款单附言上注明“XXX（姓名）参赛报名费”字样。未交报名费的参赛译文无效。 八、本届竞赛设一、二、三等奖和优秀奖若干名，一、二、三等奖获得者将被授予奖金、奖杯、证书和纪念品，优秀奖获得者将被授予证书和纪念品。2012年第6期(11月15日出版)《中国翻译》杂志将公布竞赛结果。

湖北省第17届翻译大赛笔译试题及答案

湖北省第十七届外语翻译大赛英语专业笔译组初赛试题 一、选出最佳译文 01)The house cost him an arm and a leg. (A)这套房子花了他很多钱。 (B)这套房子让他赚了不少钱。 (C)这套房子差点儿让他丧命。 (D)这套房子让他的胳膊和腿都受了伤。 02)Tom was given the axe. (A)汤姆得到一把斧头。 (B)汤姆获得赏识。 (C)汤姆被解雇了。 (D)汤姆挨了狠揍。 03)We live out of cans. (A)只要活着就总有可能。 (B)我们从不吃罐头食品。 (C)我们靠罐头食品过活。 (D)我们生活毫无希望。 04)He went to bed with the chickens. (A)他睡得很迟。 (B)他的作息时间和鸡一样。 (C)他和小鸡一起睡觉。 (D)他很早上床睡觉。 05)It's time to put on the feedbag. (A)上班时间到啦。 (B)吃药的时间到啦。 (C)吃饭的时间到啦。 (D)请给我一瓶水。 06)Please give me a bottle of Adam's ale. (A)请给我一瓶水。 (B)请给我一瓶墨水。 (C)请给我一杯茶。 (D)请给我一瓶酒。 07)It's your baby,not mine. (A)那是你的任务，不是我的。 (B)那是你的责任，而不是我的。 (C)那是你的作品，可别说是我。 (D)那是你的最爱，我可没有份。 08)Her re-election is in the bag. (A)她正为改选四处拉票。 (B)她在改选中败下阵来。 (C)她在进行暗箱操作，争取再次当选。 (D)她在改选中已稳操胜券。 09)He is a ball of fire. (A)他极富感染力。

英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)

23届翻译大赛英译汉范文及中文译文

英译汉原文：Are We There Yet? America’s recovery will be much slower than that from most recessions; but the government can help a bit. “WHITHER goest thou, America?” That question, posed by Jack Kerouac on behalf of the Beat generation half a century ago, is the biggest uncertainty hanging over the world economy. And it reflects the foremost worry for American voters, who go to the polls for the congressional mid-term elections on November 2nd with the country’s unemployment rate stubbornly stuck at nearly one in ten. They should prepare themselves for a long, hard ride. The most wrenching recession since the 1930s ended a year ago. But the recovery—none too powerful to begin with—slowed sharply earlier this year. GDP grew by a feeble 1.6% at an annual pace in the second quarter, and seems to have been stuck somewhere similar since. The housing market slumped after temporary tax incentives to buy a home expired. So few private jobs were being created that unemployment looked more likely to rise than fall. Fears grew over the summer that if this deceleration continued, America’s economy would slip back into recession. Fortunately, those worries now seem exaggerated. Part of the weakness of second-quarter GDP was probably because of a temporary surge in imports from China. The latest statistics, from reasonably good retail sales in August to falling claims for unemployment benefits, point to an economy that, though still weak, is not slumping further. And history suggests that although nascent recoveries often wobble for a quarter or two, they rarely relapse into recession. For now, it is most likely that America’s economy will crawl along with growth at perhaps 2.5%: above stall speed, but far too slow to make much difference to the jobless rate. Why, given that Am erica usually rebounds from recession, are the prospects so bleak? That’s because most past recessions have been caused by tight monetary policy. When policy is loosened, demand rebounds. This recession was the result of a financial crisis. Recoveries after financial crises are normally weak and slow as banking systems are repaired and balance-sheets rebuilt. Typically, this period of debt reduction lasts around seven years, which means America would emerge from it in 2014. By some measures, households are reducing their debt burdens unusually fast, but even optimistic seers do not think the process is much more than half over. Battling on the bus America’s biggest problem is that its politicians have yet to acknowledge that the economy is in for such a long, slow haul, let alone prepare for the consequences. A few brave officials are beginning to sound warnings that the jobless rate is likely to “stay high”. But the political debate is more about assigning blame for the recession than about suggesting imaginative ways to give more oomph to the recovery. Republicans argue that Barack Obama’s shift towards “big government” explains the economy’s weakness, and that high unemployment is proof that fiscal stimulus was a bad idea. In fact, most of the growth in government to date has been temporary and unavoidable; the longer-run growth in government is more modest, and reflects the policies of both Mr Obama and his predecessor. And the notion that high joblessness “proves” that stimulus failed is simply wrong. Th e mechanics

2016年度湖北地区翻译大赛非英语专业初赛试题【整理完全精彩编辑】

2016年湖北省翻译大赛非英语专业初赛试题【最新精选】湖北省第十四届外语翻译大赛英语非专业笔译组决赛试题 I(选词用字:(每小题2分，30分) A(英译汉:从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语或词组填空。 1(原文:I told my wife a white lie saying that she looked fabulous in her new clothes. 译文:我对太太撒了个______c________，称赞她穿上新衣好看极了。 A(白色的谎言 B(不会造成伤害的谎言 C(善意的小谎 2(原文:Dr. Lee is a very famous scientist but literature is all Greek to him. 译文:李博士是位著名的科学家，____b__________________。 A(但文学对他来说就像希腊语一样 B(但对文学却一窍不通 C(但对文学却没有一点兴趣 3(原文:Alex is the black sheep of the family. 译文:亚力克斯是________a______。 A(不肖之子 B(家里的黑羊 C(家里的害群之马 4(原文:Jack has had five jobs within three years! A rolling stone gathers no moss.

译文:杰克在三年内换了五份工作～_______a________________________。 A(这样浮游不定，难成大器 B(真是水往高处流啊 C(这样便不会对同一工作产生厌倦或惰性了 5(原文:English is going to the dogs. 译文:________________c________。 A(越来越多的英国人开始养狗 B(英语变得更加生机勃勃 C(英语开始衰败倒退了 B(汉译英:从下列词组中选择一个恰当的词组完成翻译句子填空(注意:选项多 于 句子;只需在答题卡上填写正确词组的编号)。 a. A Chinese puzzle; b. Achilles’s heel; c. add salt to the wound; d. bite off more than one can chew; e. born in the purple; f. build castles in Spain; g. catch somebody red-handed; h. cry wolf; i. face the music; j. go west; k. hot potato; l. make bricks without straw; m. milk the bull; n. take the bull by the horns; o. the apple of one’s eye 1(原文:他生于贵族之家，所以自幼所受的教育，有异于常人。 译文:He has not been raised like an ordinary child for he was _____________________. 2(原文:警察遇到突发事件时，必须当机立断。 译文:A policeman must ___________________ when he meets a crisis. 3(原文:彼得有很好的机会取胜，但他的致命弱点就是太粗心大意。

英语翻译练习题及答案

英语翻译练习题及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in

2018 翻译大赛

从本质上讲，“工匠精神”是一种职业精神，它是职业道德、职业能力、职业品质的体现，是从业者的一种职业价值取向和行为表现。“工匠精神”的基本内涵包括敬业、精益、专注、创新等方面的内容。 Essentially, “Craftsman Spirit”is an artisan spirit which reflects one’s morality, ability and quality of job. It is one of the professional value and behaviour. The fundamental elements of “Craftsman Spirit” include, among other things, devotion, lean, concentration, and innovation. 其一，敬业。中华民族历来有“敬业乐群”“忠于职守”的传统。早在春秋时期，孔子就主张人在一生中始终要“执事敬”“事思敬”“修己以敬”。 First of all, devotion. It is the tradition of the Chinese to do our duty. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius advocated that people should try to take their responsibility for their whole lives. 其二，精益。能基业长青的企业，无不是精益求精才获得成功的。瑞士手表得以誉满天下、畅销世界、成为经典，靠的就是制表匠们对每一个零件、每一道工序、每一块手表都精心打磨、专心雕琢的精益精神。 Second, lean.None of the successful enterprises that can base industry evergreen without the excellence. The reason why Swiss watches became internationally renowned, best-selling and a classic is the pursuit of that inspires the watchmakers to concentrate on polishing each part, each working procedure, each a watch carefully. 其三，专注。专注就是内心笃定而着眼于细节的耐心、执着、坚持的精神，这是一切“大国工匠”所必须具备的精神特质。从中外实践经验来看，工匠精神都意味

湖北省第十八届外语翻译大赛获奖名单(一二等奖)

湖北省第十八届外语翻译大赛获奖名单 领奖须知 凡获奖者请4月9－4月11日9:00-17:00到省译协秘书处（汉口香港路153号，香江宾馆3198室，武汉市儿童医院正对面）持参赛证或学生证领取获奖证书。 获奖者如若姓名有误，请与译协秘书处及时联系更正。电话：85800191 一等奖 英语专业笔译组 张婷婷（武大外院）穆亭亭（武大外院）汤盼（华科外院）付莉（华师外院）肖梦林（华师外院）周怡（华师外院）张旎（华师外院）施佳（华师外院）王娜（华师外院）曹盼盼（民大外院）黄姝婷（理工外院）胡婉（二师外院）桂灿灿（二师外院）付豪（二师外院）邓玲（纺大外院）朱诗琴（江大外院）吕文（江大外院）刘姗姗（湖经外院）林家屹（汉口学院）朱彩霞（汉口学院）张君莉（东湖学院）陈丹玲（湖北师院）郑冉君（湖北师院）王涛（湖北师院）翁畅（湖北师院）郭佩（湖北师院）王孟（湖北师院）朱勇进（湖北师院）陈炽（湖北师院）张旭萌（黄石理工）龙莹（黄石理工）江月（黄石理工）王江曼（黄石理工）顾湘云（黄冈师院）阳良英（黄冈师院）熊楚雄（咸宁学院）高瑜（咸宁学院）张琪（咸宁学院）阮小燕（三峡大学）熊仕薇（三峡大学）李航（襄樊学院）熊航（湖北民院）杜巧艳（湖北民院）冯倩雯（湖北民院）王雅莉（湖北民院）郝晶晶（长江大学）石婷（长江文理）邓永胜（孝感学院）王爱如（孝感学院）谢俊（孝感学院）孙忠安（湖北十堰）龚琴（湖北十堰） 英语非专业笔译组 郭曼青（武大经管）李宏壁（武大水院）叶子（武大经管）陈婧璇（武大外院）吕晨曦（武大国软）孙晨（武大法院）李政（武大国软）张梦（武大经管）郑安澜（武大新闻）常菁菁（武大动机）李德超（武大经管）王寒（武大经管）许程程（武大政管）严筱（中国地大）赵婷（中国地大）孟庆辉（中国地大）汤薇（中南财大）杨佳乐（中南财大）易汀（中南财大）赵越（理工大学）

湖北省第二十届英语翻译大赛决赛真题

湖北省二十届英语翻译大赛决赛真题【非英语专业笔译组】 1.英译汉 While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process. Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world. 73) During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study. Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. 74) There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technicist fallacy.” Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation. It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques. 2.汉译英 第二天早上，天空阴暗多云，海面波涛起伏，但后来太阳出来了。风雨过后，更觉空气清新，大海在闪闪发光。早饭后我到外面走走，经过市场，我看见售货摊上有从海里打来的鲜鱼卖。我朝着海边走去，看见在阳光下发着亮光的渔船回来了。它们满载着刚打的鱼，一条接一条地市驶进岸边。我在那站了很久，看着渔夫们把鱼搬到岸上来。突然我听见有人在清冷的空气中说话。这是个老渔夫深沉有力的嗓音。原来刚才回来的第一条渔船是他的。我们攀谈起来。他对我说：“这是一条旧船了。原是我父亲的，我父亲是这个地方最好的渔夫。我呢？除了这条船外，一无所有。……哦！读了，还有这片土地，这片大海，也是我们的。”我永远忘不了他眼睛里的自豪感。 答案:The next morning, the sky was dark and cloudy, the sea waves rose and fell, but later the sun was coming out. After the storm, the air was fresher and cooler and the sea was shining. After breakfast I took a walk outside by way of the market, and I saw there was fresh fish caught from the sea and sold on the booth. I walked towards the seashore and saw that the shining fishing boats were coming back in the sunshine. They were fully loaded of the fish and driving closely to the shore.Suddenly, I heard someone speaking in the cold air. This was a deep and powerful voice of an old fisherman. It turned out that the first fishing boat coming back was his. We had a talk. He said," this is an old boat. It originally belonged to my father and he was the best fisherman in this place. But for me, I have nothing except this fishing boat...oh, well, this land and the sea are also