李观仪《新编英语教程(修订版)》学习指南-Unit 10至Unit 12【圣才出品】
Unit10
一、单元语法
本单元主要涉及将来进行时、将来完成时、将来完成进行时。
1．将来进行时
（1）表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作或按计划、安排、决定预料将要发生的事。例如：
This time next week we shall be working in that factory.
下个星期的这时候，我们将在那个工厂劳动。
（2）常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等，例如：
Will you be having dinner at home tonight?你今晚在家吃饭吗？
2．将来完成时
将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，其结构为will/shall have been done。例如：We’ll have been learned7,000words by the end of this semester.
这个学期末，我们将学到7000个单词了。
I hope we will have got all the information before you come tomorrow.
希望在你明天来之前，我们已经获得了所有信息。
3．将来完成进行时
将来完成进行时表示从某时刻开始到将来某时刻前一直进行，并可能继续进行的动作。主要是强调动作本身，其结构为will/shall have been doing。
（1）表示将来某时某事之前业已在发生的动作，例如：
He will have been playing on the piano by that time.
（2）表示将来某时某动作已持续多久，例如：
By six this evening I shall have been working for ten hours.
到晚上6点时，我就已经工作10小时了。
It will have been raining for a whole week if it rains again tomorrow.
如果明天继续下雨的话，那就下了整整一星期雨了。
二、词汇短语
Language Structures
1.see sb.off为某人送行to take leave of someone
2.fit sth.out供给，装备supply sth.with the necessary equipment
3.plumber[]n.one person that installs and repairs pipes and plumbing水暖工
4.onwards[]adv.moving or tending forward向前地：It reflects the
challenging spirit that inspires us to move ever onwards.它体现的挑战精神激励我们勇往直前。
Dialogue I
1.emancipation[]n.the act or an instance of
emancipating解放
2.stand by sb.support or help sb.支持或援助某人
3.eliminate[]v.to get rid of;remove消灭；消除：eliminate the
false and retain the true
去伪存真
4.discrimination[]n.treating a person or a group
differently(usually worse)than others歧视
5.struggle[]v.to exert strenuous effort against opposition斗争，挣
扎：struggle against/with同…作斗争；struggle for为…而斗争
6.feudal[]n.of or according to the system as during the Middle
Ages in Europe,under which people receive land and protection from the landowner and work and fight for him in return封建的，封建制度的
7.status[]n.person’s social,legal or professional position or
rank in the relation to others地位，身份：Age has status in the villages.在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。
8.illiterate[]adj.unable to read and write文盲，不会读写的：
About half the population in the country is still illiterate.这个国家大约有一半人口仍是文盲。【扩展】illiteracy n.文盲，无知
9.quit[]v.to give up;relinquish放弃，抛弃：quit a job辞去工作
10.deprive[]v.to take something away from剥夺，阻止某人享有或
使用：常用于deprive sb.of sth.结构
11.ignorance[]n.the lack of knowledge or education无知，愚
昧：If he did wrong,it was from ignorance.如果他做错了,那是由于无
知。
12.virtue[]n.an example or kind of moral excellence美德，德行：
by/in virtue of靠…的力量
11.inferior to low in rank,social position,importance,quality（等级、社会地位、质
量、重要性等）低的，次要的：A captain is inferior to a major.上尉的级别低于少校。
12.awful[]adj.extremely bad or unpleasant;terrible极坏的，可怕的
13.constitution[]n.(system of)laws and principles
according to which a state is governed宪法（的体制）；American
Constitution美国宪法
14.convinced[]adj.firm in one’s belief坚定不移的，有坚定信仰
的：a convinced Christian虔诚的基督教徒
15.awareness[]n.having knowledge of认识，意识，觉悟：political
awareness政治意识
Dialogue II
1.scholarship[]n.a grant of financial aid awarded to a student 奖学金
2.coach[]n.a)a bus with comfortable seats used for long journeys长途
汽车；b)a large,four-wheeled carriage pulled by horses and used in the past for carrying passengers四轮大马车
3.set off begin(a journey,race,etc.)开始（旅行、赛跑等）
4.introductory[]adj.acting as an introduction引导的，序言的
5.accompany[]vt.a)to be or go with as a companion陪伴，陪
同：She accompanied me to the doctor’s.她陪我去看了医生。b)to play a musical instrument while someone sings a song or plays the main tune为…
伴奏
6.shortage[]n.a deficiency in amount;an insufficiency缺少，不足：
shortage of the food食品短缺
7.nevertheless[]conj.in spite of that;nonetheless;however
然而，不过：She was very tired,nevertheless she kept on working.她虽然很疲倦，然而她却继续工作。
8.historical[]adj.of or relating to history历史的：Let’s look
at this from a historical standpoint.让我们从历史的观点来看待这一切。
9.hesitate[]v.be slow to speak or act because one feels
uncertain or unwilling;pause in doubt犹豫，踌躇，迟疑：常用于hesitate
about/over whether...和don’t hesitate to do sth.结构。
Reading I
1.liberation[]n.the act of setting sb./sth.free解放
2.concern about be busy with sth.,interest oneself in sth.忙于（某事）；关心（某事）
3.identity[]n.who or what sb./sth.is本身，身份：He had to
conceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方，他只好隐瞒身份。
4.aspect[]n.a distinct feature or element in a problem方面：The
most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation.核弹轰炸最可怕的一
面是辐射。
5.equality[]n.the state or quality of being equal平等：the
principle of equality and mutual benefit平等互利的原则
6.household[]adj.domestic家庭的，家中的：household appliances家用电器
7.concrete[]adj.of or relating to an actual,specific thing具体的，实际的，特定的
8.capable[]adj.having(esp.practical)ability;competent有能力
的，能胜任的：常用于be capable of(doing)sth.结构
9.contribute to出（钱、力、主意等）；贡献give one’s share of(money,help,advice,
etc.)to help a joint cause
10.profession[]n.paid occupation,esp.one that requires
advanced education and training职业（尤指受到高等教育和专门训练）11.career[]n.a chosen pursuit;a profession or occupation职业，生涯：
His early career was not a great success.他早期的生涯并不很成功。
Reading II
1.qualified[]adj.have completed the relevant training or
examination经过训练或考试的，有资格的：Are you qualified to doctor?你
有资格当医生吗？