近3年上海市长宁区2021-2023年英语中考一模试题分类汇编：词形转换

上海市长宁区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

词形转换

2023年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（8分）

24．We are going to have dinner on the ________ floor of the restaurant. (nine)

25．During the outing, all the students enjoyed ________ in the Happy Valley. (them)

26．In Mr Johnson’s lessons, he often tells us some funny ________. (joke)

27．The target audience for this advertisement was ________ teenagers. (main)

28．My friend Lily was very relaxed and ________ before the final exam. (confidence) 29．The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people this year. (creative)

30．A ________ of ways can be used to solve the pollution problem in our city. (vary) 31．The woman hadn’t read the letter, so she was ________ of its contents. (aware)

2022年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（8分）

40．We shared different ________ on the project at that meeting. (opinion)

41．In the ________ part, there is a test in Grammar and V ocabulary. (two)

42．The three-year-old boy can’t do it by ________. We should give him a hand. (he)

43．The story of Fishing with birds lets us know about the ________ Chinese skills. (tradition) 44．Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip ________ and it’ll be published in February. (recent) 45．To our surprise, even kids can ________ the machine on their own. (operation)

46．The students felt extremely tired because the lecture was nearly three hours in ________. (long)

47．When you ________ the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours. (like) 2021年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（8分）29．Mr Wang teaches _____ English. He comes from New Zealand.（we）

30．My grandma took up dancing as a hobby in her _____.（sixty）

31．Many _____gathered in the hall to welcome the new year.（citizen）

32．I admire Kitty because she can _____ three foreign languages.（speech）

33．The hi-tech industry attracts many_____people to work there.（create）

34．I wonder if you have visited the places of interest in Shanghai _____.（recent）

35．The sudden_____of the pet dog made the old lady very sad.（dead）

36．Everyone should learn how to be _____(depend) in our daily life.

答案：

2023年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题

24．ninth

【详解】句意：我们打算在餐厅的九楼吃晚饭。根据“on the … floor”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，nine对应的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。

25．themselves

【详解】句意：在郊游期间，所有的学生在欢乐谷都过得很愉快。根据“enjoyed”，此处指enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。

26．jokes

【详解】句意：在约翰逊先生的课上，他经常给我们讲一些有趣的笑话。joke“笑话，玩笑”。根据“tells us some funny”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式，tell jokes“讲笑话”。故填jokes。27．mainly

【详解】句意：这个广告的目标受众主要是青少年。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，main的副词是mainly“主要地”，故填mainly。

28．confident

【详解】句意：我的朋友莉莉在期末考试前非常放松和自信。confidence“信心，自信”。根据“My friend Lily was very relaxed and”可知，此处and起并列作用，空格处单词应与relaxed 并列，故应用形容词作表语，此时应用“自信的”confident。故填confident。

29．create

【详解】句意：政府计划今年为年轻人创造更多就业机会。creative“具有创造力的”。根据“The government plans to...more jobs”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应表示“计划创造更多就业机会”，故空格处应用动词原形，“创造”create。故填create。

30．variety

【详解】句意：有各种各样的方法可以用来解决我们城市的污染问题。a variety of“多种多样的”，修饰复数名词ways，故填variety。

31．unaware

【详解】句意：那个女人没有读过那封信，所以她不知道信的内容。根据“The woman hadn’t read the letter,”可知，没读过信，所以不知道信的内容，be unaware of“不知道”，故填unaware。2022年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题

40．We shared different ________ on the project at that meeting. (opinion)

【答案】opinions

【详解】

句意：在会议上我们就这个项目分享了不同的观点。动词“shared”后缺宾语，根据“We shared different”可知表达“不同的观点”是复数概念，用名词“opinion”的复数形式“opinions”。故填opinions。

41．In the ________ part, there is a test in Grammar and V ocabulary. (two)

【答案】second

【详解】

句意：第二部分是语法和词汇测试。根据“In the...part, there is a test in Grammar and

V ocabulary.”可知，此处表示第二部分，应填序数词表示顺序。故填second。

42．The three-year-old boy can’t do it by ________. We should give him a hand. (he)

【答案】himself

【详解】

句意：这个三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事。我们应该帮助他。根据“We should give him a hand.”可知，这个三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事，短语by oneself“靠某人自己”，he“他”，是人称代词主格，此处用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。

43．The story of Fishing with birds lets us know about the ________ Chinese skills. (tradition)【答案】traditional

【详解】

句意：《用鸟钓鱼》的故事让我们了解了中国的传统技艺。tradition“传统”，名词；根据“Chinese skills”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。

44．Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip ________ and it’ll be published in February. (recent)【答案】recently

【详解】

句意：王先生的儿子最近创作了一部连环漫画，将于二月份出版。recent“最近的”，形容词；根据“Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip”可知，此处应填副词，与现在完成时连用，作状语。故填recently。

45．To our surprise, even kids can ________ the machine on their own. (operation)

【答案】operate

【详解】

句意：让我们惊讶的是，甚至孩子们都能自己独立操作机器。“operation”是名词，表示“操作”。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，表达“操作机器”用动词“operate”。故填operate。46．The students felt extremely tired because the lecture was nearly three hours in ________. (long)

【答案】length

【详解】

句意：由于讲座将近三个小时，学生们感到非常疲倦。long“长的”，形容词；in length表示“长度”。故填length。

47．When you ________ the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours. (like) 【答案】dislike

【详解】

句意：当你不喜欢你父母处理问题的方式时，你可以提出自己的建议。like“喜欢”，动词；根据“you can offer yours.”可知，此处指不喜欢父母处理问题的方式，用like的反义词dislike“不喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填dislike。

2021年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题

29．us

【详解】句意：王老师教我们英语。他来自新西兰。teach sb sth表示“教某人某物”，teach 后接人称代词的宾格，we的宾格为us。故填us。

30．sixties

【详解】句意：我奶奶六十多岁时就把跳舞当作爱好了。in one's+整十的复数，表示“在某人多大岁的时候”；此处用sixty的复数形式。in her sixties“在她60多岁的时候”。故填sixties。31．citizens

【详解】句意：许多市民聚集在大厅里迎接新年。有形容词many修饰，用复数名词，citizen

的复数形式是citizens。故填citizens。

32．speak

【详解】句意：我钦佩基蒂，因为她能说三门外语。句中缺少谓语动词，“speech”为名词，意为“演讲”，其动词形式为speak，后面常跟语言，表示讲某种语言。情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，故填speak。

33．creative

【详解】句意：高科技产业吸引了许多有创造力的人到那里工作。句中“people（人们）”为名词，应用形容词修饰。所给词“create”为动词，其形容词为creative，意为“有创造力的”，在句中作定语，故填creative。

34．recently

【详解】句意：我想知道你最近是否参观过上海的名胜。此处是副词作状语，所给单词recent 是形容词，副词是recently“最近”。故填recently。

35．death

【详解】句意：那个宠物狗的突然死亡让这位老太太非常伤心。dead死亡的，是形容词，形容词sudden修饰名词，dead的名词是death，故填death。

36．independent

【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会在日常生活中独立。根据句子结构，空格处应填意为“独立的”形容词作表语。independent作形容词，意为“独立的”，符合句意，故填independent。

近3年上海市长宁区2021-2023年英语中考一模试题分类汇编：词形转换

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