定语从句2

定语从句专项练习

一，将下列句子合并为定语从句

1. He is the man. You are waiting for the man.

2.He has found the key. He lost the key yesterday.

3.Can you lend me the book? You bought the book in the library.

4.Do you know the man? your brother is speaking to the man.

5.The boy is Mike. The boy is walking with Mary.

6.The book is difficult . You read the book this morning.

7.The child is my son. The child is crying in front of the shop

8. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday.

9. I always remember the days. We spent them together.

10. The girl is not here now. She told me the news.

二，把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：

Model: He works in a middle school. There is a river in front of the school .

1.He works in a middle school, in front of which there is a river.

2.He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.

3.They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.

4.The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.

5.In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple

6.She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table. 三，把下列各组句子合并成一句。

1. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday.

2. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby.

3. The girl is not here now. She told me the news.

4. This is the tree. He was climbing it yesterday.

5. Do not drink water. It has not been boiled.

6. The student is in the room. His name is Tom.

7. The house is our library. Its door is painted red.

8. I always remember the days. We spent them together.

四．在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。

1. The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.

2. He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.

3. The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.

4. The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.

5. She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.

中考英语语法专题 定语从句讲解+练习

定语从句 一、定语从句 定语从句在复合句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引出。 关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose 关系副词：when、where、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、定语从句的引导词 先行词成分 关系代词 who whom which that whose 人 人 物 人/物 人/物 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 定语 关系副词when where why 时间 地点 原因 时间状语、表语 地点状语、表语 原因状语、表语 三、用法 1、关系代词引导的定语从句 （1）who, whom, that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？ 注：当引导词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数的变化取决于先行词。 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（2）which, that 代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词 This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city. 这是正计划要搬进城里的一家。 The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 我正读的这本书是由托马斯·哈迪写的。 （3）whose用来指人或物（在从句中只能作定语，若指物，可以和of which互换） They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 2、关系代词的特殊用法 （1）关系代词指物时, 用that而不用which的情况: 1）先行词为something, anything, nothing, everything以及all, much, little, a lot, none, few 等不定代词时。 e. g. My mother was so proud of all that I did. 辨析：My mother was so proud of what I did. （all that = what） 2）先行词有the last, the very, the only等修饰时。 e. g. This is the very book that I’m looking for. 3）先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。 e. g. This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake. 4）先行词既有人又有物时, 只能用that。 e. g. Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday. 5）There be 后面的定语从句多用that引导, 不用which。 e. g. There’s a seat in the corner that is still free. 6）句子前面出现了who, which 时, 后面的定语从句用that引导。 e. g. They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before. 7）关系代词在定语从句作表语时, 常用that, 而不用which、who。 e. g. My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago. Tom isn’t the man that he used to be.

高一英语第2讲定语从句

第二讲 Part 1 定语及定语从句 强化练习 1 判断下面划线部分是否充当定语。 1.I don’t like lazy people. 2.The boy in worn-out clothes is clever. 3.The boy is standing under the tree. 4.I know the boy under the tree. 5.The student who is elected monitor is usually very capable. 6.I don’t know who was elected monitor. 强化练习 2 下列定语从句中先行词的划分是否正确。 1.I will never forget the days which we spent together. 2.The boy who is sitting in the classroom needs a pen. 3. A dictionary is a tool which is of great importance in learning languages. 4.I know a place which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 5.The woman who I often visit is Tom’s mother. 强化练习 3 判断下面一段话中有几个定语从句。 I’m talking about friends who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living. I’ m talking about friends who you can share almost everything with. A. 1个 B. 2个 C. 3个 D. 4个 Part 2 关系代词 强化练习 1 下列句子中的关系代词可省略的有哪些。(多选) A. These are some questions which I want to ask you. B. The man who I phoned spoke Spanish.

定语从句专项讲解与练习-(1)

定语从句专项讲解与练习 定语从句的定义：从句作定语，修饰名词、代词，这样的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的前面。 如果要表达:我喜欢那个漂亮的女孩。I love the pretty girl. 如果要表达：那个喜欢我的女孩。只能借助于定语从句the girl who loves me. 其中the girl即为定语从句的先行词，而who即为定语从句的关系词。 指人：who、whom 关系代词指物：which、as （作主宾表）指人和物:that,whose 关系词表时间：when 关系副词表地点：where （作状）表原因：why 1、who 指人，who在从句中当主语。 He who has not reached the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 The teacher ___________spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ ?作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可省略。 2、whom 指人，是who的宾格形式，在从句中作宾语，前面没有介词时，可用who/that来代替，也可省略。The girl ___________________ I like isn’t here now. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The doctor with ________________she went to the United States last month is very famous. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The person ___________________ you met yesterday is our Chinese teacher. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 3、whose 指“谁的”，或“某物的”，在从句中作修饰词。 whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。 The girl ___________father is a doctor is our classmate. You’re the only one ____________ advice he might listen to. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ I’d like a room _______________window looks out over the sea. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 4、that 在从句中作主语或宾语，既可以指人又可以指物；作宾语时可以省略。 She is the very person (that) I want to see at once. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ A plane is a machine_____________ can fly. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________

高二英语寒假作业 专题二 定语从句

专题二 定语从句 一．三个概念 1. 定义：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句就叫做定语从句。如： The man you talked about is our headmaster. 你们刚才所谈论的那个人是我们的校长 This is the bike my father gave me as my birthday present. 这是我父亲送给我作为生日礼物的自行车。 The tree whose leaves are red was planted last year. 那棵红色叶子的树是去年栽的 2. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词就叫做先行词，它一般是由名词、代词或句子充当。如： The boy who is singing at the stage is only nine years old. 在舞台上唱歌的那个男孩今年才九岁。 Anyone who is willing to help others is welcome to our group. 欢迎任何愿意帮助他人的人参加我们的组织。 His mother is out of danger, which excites their family very much. 他母亲脱离了危险，这件事情使他们家兴奋不已。 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词就叫做关系词。根据关系词的用法不同，关系词又分关系代词和关系副词，其中关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but等，关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词既起连接先行词与定语从句的作用，又在从句中作某个成分。如： Lee is one of the students who are working very hard. 李是一个学习非常努力的学生。 There is nobody but knows you here. 这儿没有不认识你的人。(but=who...not) He led us to a place where we have never been before. 他把我们带到以前从未去过的地方。 二．如何把两个句子合为含有定从的复合句。 1.The students are working hard. 2. Lee is one of the students. 步骤 1.两个句中相同的词（the students）； 2.把用作定语从句的句中的那个词变为关系代词或关系副词，不管它在句中担当什么成分都要用在句首； 3.把这个含有关系词的从句放到另一句中相同的词后，定语从句是后置定语。 Lee is one of the students who are working hard. 再看两个句子: T his is the factory. I once worked in the factory. This is the factory (which) I once worked in. 也可以是：This is the factory where/in which I once worked. 三．关系代词和关系副词基本用法

定语从句(2) 2

定语从句（2） 1. 定语从句是历年高考的热点，是必考的语法点。 2. 本讲主要梳理以下知识点： 1) 非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词为整个句子的情况； 2) 非限制性定语从句中关系代词as 和which的区别； 3) 定语从句与其他句式的区别。 一、知识精讲 （一）非限制性定语从句 1. 非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不紧密，只是作附加说明，不起限制作用。 2. 非限制性定语从句的关系代词只能用which或who，不能用that，作宾语时，不可以省略。 3. 有时非限制性定语从句所修饰的不是前面的某个词，而是代表整个主句所讲的内容。 4. 非限制性定语从句的主、从句之间往往用逗号隔开，译成汉语时可单独译成一句。【例句】 The old man has a son, who is in the army. 那位老人有一个儿子，他在部队工作。 She comes from Shanghai, which can be told from her accent. 她是上海人，这一点从她的口音就可以判断出来。 例题1 Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where 答案：B 思路分析：本句的先行词是Chan’s restaurant，在定语从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导，故选A。本题同学们看到on Baker Street，可能会误选D，主要是没有判断好先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。 例题2 (安徽卷) All the neighbors admire this family, ______the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that 答案：B 思路分析：先行词是family, 在从句中作地点状语，要说in the family, 故要选B。 （二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 1. 形式上，非限制性定语从句往往用逗号隔开。 2. 语法上，非限制性定语从句一般不用that引导。 3. 语义上，限制性定语从句与先行词关系紧密，起限定作用，如果去掉了这个定语从句，整个句子就不完整或会改变意思；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不是很紧密，对先行词起补充说明或描述的作用。 【例句】 I was the only person in our office who was invited.我是办公室里唯一被邀请的人。（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）

初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)及解析

初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)及解析 一、定语从句 1．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt. A．Which B．who C．where D．What 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。 考点：考查定语从句的引导词。 2．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）. A．which B．who C．how D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从 句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 3．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers. A．who B．which C．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词 在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。 4．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。

定语从句专题训练2

扬大附中东部分校暑假作业（五） 一、定语从句 1．The movie is adapted from a novel，________author I can't remember now. A．which B．where C．what D．whose 2．Living in the mountain area has its problems, ________ obtaining water is a big problem. A．of which B．for what C．as D．whose 3．We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________ we gave some bells and glasses. A．to which B．to whom C．with whom D．with which 4．The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field ___nobody else can make. A．that B．as C．which D．what 5．Steve Jobs, ________rise to fame inspires millions of people, will be remembered generation after generation. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 6．There are cases________ children are made to learn what they don't want to. A．when B．where C．what D．which 7．A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？” A．that B．which C．where D．what 8．In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels in the 19th century, ________ some are still popular nowadays. A．whose B．of that C．in which D．of which 9．—Sunday is a public holiday, ________children should get close to nature. —But most of them have several lessons to attend. A．where B．which C．in which D．when 10．He got himself into a difficult situation ____he must make a final decision all by himself. A．which B．what C．when D．where 11．The sides of the Iran nuclear talks reached a key point, the result of ________ would have a great influence on the world peace. A．that B．which C．whom D．them 12．The famous scientist, ________ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon. A．in his honour B．in whose honour C．in which honour D．in honour of him 13．—So when did you meet John? —It was last Sunday ________ he came to visit my sister. A．that B．since C．when D．before 14．In our class there are 46 students, ________half wear glasses. A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them 15．Alex has finally become an astronaut, ________all his family members think is his dream career. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 16．Actually you can make learning English a process, ________ you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures. A．which B．where C．when D．what 17．A housing bubble is an economic situation _ occurs when house prices rise much too fast. A．which B．where C．what D．why 18．Such people ____have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. A．who B．whoever C．that D．as 19．Youth is regarded by many people as a time in their life ________ fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless. A．that B．when C．which D．where 20．With the tourism booming, the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature, ________，of course, is of great importance.

定语从句2

1. He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident. 2. Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world. 3. There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science. 4. We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in todays newspaper. 5. A company _________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 6. However, there was a deep longing within me_______ never quite left. 7. Just then, a woman, ________ was out walking her dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up. 8. Once there lived a rich man_______wanted to do something for the people of his town. 9. I now carry around a notebook in_______I write down lovely and inspiring phrases that I find. 10. He may win the competition, ________he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case 11. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______they live.

定语从句语法讲解

Unit 9语法导学案：定语从句专题讲解 一、基本概念： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where h e lived ten years ago. 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有：that,who,whom,whose,which，as关系副词有：

（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 （2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 （3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。 （4）关系词只能用that的情况： a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 （5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况： a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如： What‘s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如： Tom came back，which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。 五、关系副词的用法 （1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。它的先行词通常有：time,day,morning,night,week,year等 例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。 （2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。它的先行词常有：place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等。 例如：This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 注意：先行词表示地点,不一定都用Where引导定语从句

高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练 定语从句

[定语从句] (限时：10分钟) 1．The movie is adapted from a novel，________author I can't remember now. A．which B．where C．what D．whose 2．Living in the mountain area has its problems, ________ obtaining water is a big problem. A．of which B．for what C．as D．whose 3．We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________ we gave some bells and glasses. A．to which B．to whom C．with whom D．with which 4．The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field ________ nobody else can make. A．that B．as C．which D．what 5．Steve Jobs, ________rise to fame inspires millions of people, will be remembered generation after generation. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 6．There are cases________ children are made to learn what they don't want to. A．when B．where C．what D．which 7．A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？” A．that B．which C．where D．what 8．In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels in the 19th century, ________ some are still popular nowadays. A．whose B．of that C．in which D．of which 9．—Sunday is a public holiday, ________children should get close to nature. —But most of them have several lessons to attend. A．where B．which C．in which D．when 10．He got himself into a difficult situation ________he must make a final decision all by himself. A．which B．what C．when D．where 11．The sides of the Iran nuclear talks reached a key point, the result of ________ would have a great influence on the world peace. A．that B．which C．whom D．them 12．The famous scientist, ________ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon. A．in his honour B．in whose honour C．in which honour D．in honour of him 13．—So when did you meet John? —It was last Sunday ________ he came to visit my sister.

十八、定语从句(二)

十八、定语从句（二） 2）定语从句的种类 在英文中，有两种定语从句：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句。这两种定语从句在其功能和形式方面都有明显的区别： 限定性定语从句 限定性定语从句与主句的关系很紧奏，对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。如果将其去掉，会影响句子意思的完整性；有时甚至于引起费解、误解。例如： Rainforests are being cleared for valuable timber and other resources to speed up the economic growth of the nationsin which they are located .为 Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow. They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.他 非限定性定语从句在形式上就与主句很松散，它与主句之间有一个逗点"，"隔开；它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。有时也用它来对全句进行补充、说明。即使将其去掉，也不会影响句子意思。由于上述原因，非限定性定语从句在表达意思方面也有别于限定性定语从句。另外，非限定性定语从句在中文译文里，我们往往将其作为一个分句处理，而不把它作定语翻译。 例如：Earlier , the Babylonians had attempted to map the world , but they presented it in the form of a flattened disc rather than a sphere , which was the form adopted by Ptolemy .（此句中，非限定性定语从句是对先行词a sphere进行补充、说明。）更早之前，巴比伦人曾试图绘制世界地图，但是他们把它绘制成平盘状而不是托勒密所采用的球体状。 The combination of satellites, which transmit information , computers , which store information , and television , which displays information , will change every home into an education and entertainment center .（此句中，三个非限定性定语从句分别对三个先行词：satellites ，computers和television进行补充、说明。如果去掉这三个非限定性定语从句，那么句子可简化为： The combination of satellites , computers and television will change every home into an education and entertainment center .） The sun heats the earth , which makes it possible for plants to grow .（此句中，非限定性定语从句是对全句进行补充、说明,将全句表达的意思看成"一件事情）。 The old man has a son , who is in the army .（此句中，非限定性定语从句是对先行词son进行补充、说明。但本句所传达的信息是："这位老人只有一个儿子" 。如果将此句改写成限定性定语从句： The old man has a son who is in the army . 那位老人有一个在部队工作的儿子。那么，限定性定语从句就要对先行词son进行限定、修饰。这样一来，句子所传达的信息就变成了："这位老人有一个儿子在部队工作，还有其他的儿子在干别的工作"。）那位老人有一个儿子，他在部队工作。 状语从句用来充当句中状语的主谓结构称为状语从句；它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词，从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况。在英文里，状语从句的位置较活：可以放在主句之前再用逗点与主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后。由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况，所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。讨论状语从句就只得分类进行：

专题二 定语从句-冲刺2020高考：语法

专题二定语从句 热身练习 填空练习 1. We will meet at the same place ______ we met last month. 2. We will meet at the same place ___ we visited last month. 3. I will never forget the days _____ we studied together. 4. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together. 5. The reason ______ he didn’t come was that he was ill. 6. The reason _____ he explained is not true. 7. This is the most expensive hotel__I have ever stayed. 8. This is the most expensive hotel __I have ever stayed in. 9. Do you know the author and the books___I mentioned? 10. He wins the game, ____makes his mother happy. keys： where that；when, that; why, that; where, that; that; which 知识点讲解 定语从句:在一个句子中，用一个从句作定语，修饰某一个名词或代词。She is beautiful girl. （前置修饰） She is a girl who is good at English. （后置修饰） 注： 1)定语从句：后置修饰，前置翻译 2) 先行词：被修饰的词 3) 整个句子充当表语成分。引导词：关系代词和关系副词两大类 A.关系代词：从句不完整，引导词在从句中充当一定的成分。 who(人)，whom(人)，which（物），that（人+物），whose（人+物）