高考模拟试题(1)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）模拟卷（1）
英语
组稿者（单位）：湖南省教科院基教所外语研究室译林出版社湖南办事处
命题者（单位）：谢华山（祁东育贤中学）罗京（衡阳市八中）
周婷媛（衡南县一中）李婷（衡阳市一中）
曹丽（衡阳市铁路一中）
审核者（单位）：唐承浩（衡阳市教科所）杨银建（湖南省教科院）
杨捷（长沙市周南中学）陈泽诞（江苏省木渎高级中学）
何锋（江苏省中小学教学研究室）叶宁庆（译林出版社）
本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Section A
Directions:In this section you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter A, B or C on the question booklet. Y ou’ll hear each conversation twice.
Example:
When will the magazine probably arrive?
A. Wednesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
The answer is B.
Conversation 1
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the following conversation.
1. Where did the conversation take place?
A. In a hospital.
B. In a gallery.
C. In a jewelry store.
2. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
Conversation 2
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the following conversation.
3. How many times do the alarms ring each time?
A. Only once.
B. Three times.
C. Ten times.
4. Why do the man's clocks show different times?
A. He likes hearing the thunders.
B. He enjoys collecting clocks.
C. He’s hard to be waked up.
Conversation 3
Questions 5 and 6 are based on the following conversation.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. In a shop.
C. In a restaurant.
6. Why does the man take sugar?
A. He is overworked.
B. He is too thin.
C. He has been shopping tired.
Conversation 4
Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following conversation.
7. According to the girl, when can we save water?
A. When we wash cars.
B. While having a bath.
C. Before cleaning clothes.
8. What is the girl's second suggestion about?
A. Dealing with trash properly.
B. Separating different types of garbage.
C. Recycling enough paper.
9. What does the girl do once a month?
A. She visits a recycling center.
B. She collects newspapers.
C. She cleans a neighborhood park.
Conversation 5
Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following conversation.
10. What is the man's name?
A. Mr. Williams.
B. Mr. Jones.
C. Mr. Philips.
11. Why does the man turn down the offer?
A. He never buys things over the phone.
B. He doesn't need the service being provided.
C. He doesn't have extra money to spend.
12. What statement is true according to the conversation?
A. The man might be called in the coming weeks.
B. The company will remove the man’s name soon.
C. The man is very interested in the discount.
Conversation 6
Questions 13 through 15 are based on the following conversation.
13. What is the man's departure date?
A. The 24th.
B. The 23rd.
C. The 22nd.
14. How long is the man's short stop between flights?
A. Less than 2 hours.
B. Less than 1 hour.
C. More than 3 hours.
15. What request did the man make regarding his flight?
A. He requested certain departure and arrival times.
B. He asked for a specially-prepared dinner.
C. He wanted a seat near the front of the plane.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. Y ou’ll hear the passage twice. Blanks 16 through 20 are based on the following passage.
PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
Section A
Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
21. I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially _____ that aims to do it all over England,
not just in London.
A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. those
22. The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday, but now in most states, it no longer _____.
A. is
B. does
C. did
D. has
23. Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horse that lived around _____ food. _____ time, people began
to catch and raise animals .
A. for; Through
B. as; During
C. for; Over
D. on; Over
24. The first 6 shortened classic novels will go on sale next month, with plans for 50 or 100 more _____.
A. following
B. to follow
C. followed
D. to be followed
25. There are also those _____ hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death on purpose.
A. who
B. from whom
C. /
D. for whom
26. The drivers _____ about who was to blame for the crash for over 2 hours when the police arrived on the scene.
A. have been arguing
B. were arguing
C. argued
D. had been arguing
27. The SA T is an excellent means of testing students. _____, it shouldn’t be only one of the many methods used.
A. Therefore
B. And
C. However
D. Besides
28. This morning Ms. Green entered our classroom, and _____ us something important about the coming exam,
left.
A. having told
B. told
C. telling
D. to tell
29. _____ a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we generally talk to them more.
A. Although
B. Since
C. For
D. When
30. Had it not been for the fact that I _____ absent, I would have asked you to do this right now.
A. had been
B. were
C. should be
D. was
31. —I dare say you will definitely miss your flight if you don’t hurry.
—Oh, _____. It’s almost the time.
A. so will I
B. I do so
C. so I will
D. so will you
32. Among the problems is _____ they often failed to take into account that those people are more likely to use
sunscreen.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. where
33._______teachers are required to take part in this relay race.
A. Another ten young Chinese
B. Ten another young Chinese
C. Ten young another Chinese
D. Another ten
Chinese young
34. Hi, Susan, are you interested in buying some used books for school? Y ou _____ really save some money that
way.
A. need
B. can
C. must
D. should
35. Locked in his own study, Tony was annoyed for _____ the change earlier.
A. having not informed
B. not having informed of
C. not being informed
D. not having been informed of
Section B
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrases that best fits the context.
I have been told in China, having a pet, particularly a dog, is often considered to be a status symbol because it shows the family can 36 to have an animal. It is different here.
In Canada it is 37 for people to have pets. Many people have dogs. Many others have cats and there are people who keep fish, birds or rabbits. Some keep what we call exotic pets. These might be ferrets, snakes or almost any other animal you can think of, although keeping 38 pets is often difficult and because it can also be hard on the animal. The keeping of some exotic animals is not allowed by law.
Now, my wife and I live in a small town. We no longer have a 39 --- we live in an apartment. We have a cat named Callie and she never goes out 40 onto the balcony so cars are no longer an issue. She’s about sixteen years old and will probably live to be twenty or more. The 41 will come when she dies and we no longer have a pet. We have had a pet for so long it seems like a natural part of our lives and without a cat around the house it will seem somehow 42 . On the other hand, we are getting older and given that a cat can live about twenty years we wonder if we will ever have another after Callie goes. Cats are cutest, of course, when they are small kittens but a kitten is 43 for a longer time than we may have left.
I think having a pet is very good for a number of reasons. It helps to teach children how to look after a 44 creature, makes them realize that animals have feelings just like we do and that, in many ways, we depend on each other. For older people like me an animal is a 45 and a comfort to have around, a pet, properly treated, returns the favor by 46 unconditional love. Wouldn’t this world be a great place if people could learn how to do that.
36. A. buy B. afford C. supply D. provide
37. A. common B. unusual C. particular D. public
38. A. aboard B. domestic C. excited D. exotic
39. A. dormitory B. home C. family D. house
40. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
41. A. demand B. dilemma C. decision D. matter
42. A. puzzled B. confused C. empty D. alone
43. A. commitment B. committee C. friend D. follower
44. A. lively B. alive C. live D. living
45. A. company B. competitor C. companion D. co-worker
46. A. giving out B. giving in C. giving back D. giving off
47. A. bad B. great C. messy D. poor
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and complete the passage by filling in each numbered blank with one word that fits the context.
According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means 48. ______ feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something. Since frustration seems to 49.______ a negative feeling, some people may be temped to think that frustration is bad for people. 50. ______ , however, hold a different view. They believe that it is beneficial to people. They say frustration goes side 51. ______ side with success and that it inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and 52. ______ the final success. It is thus part of our life experience. So far as I’m 53. ______ , it is 54. ______ completely good nor completely bad. In our process of growing up, we may inevitably experience it. It is a test of our courage. If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss (深渊) of serious psychological problems. 55. ______ if we harness (利用) it and take it as our inspiration, we may finally enjoy the glory of success.
PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
Swaying palm trees, turquoise-blue water and sugar-white sand make beach lovers sigh with delight. But not all beaches have those ingredients. The most interesting beaches come in different shapes, sizes and colors.
Those who want beauty and something unique can go to the Seychelles’ La Digue Island. Large granite (花岗岩) rock formations overlook beautiful, white-sand beaches. The pinkish-grey rocks look like sculptures that have been forgotten on the beach. Tourists traveling to La Digue Island to see the unique rocks will also discover one of
the world’s most beautiful islands.
Hawaii’s Big Island has one of the rarest beaches of all — a beach made up entirely of green sand. The sand, which is formed by dark green crystals called olivine (橄榄石), is deposited (堆积) by volcanic activity. Green Sand Beach lies on the slopes of the world’s largest active volcano, Mauna Loa.
One of the world’s most unusual beaches lies on the island of Santorini, Greece. The sand on Red Beach gets its reddish color from the red volcanic rocks that make up the cliffs (悬崖) around the beach. Tourists flock (蜂拥) to see the red sand, making Red Beach one of Santorini’s most popular beach destinations.
Black sand makes up the huge beach of Karakare. Through the years, volcanic sand mixed with iron ash to form this black be ach on New Zealand’s wild, west coast. With all the beautiful beaches in the world, beach lovers have lots of choices. But for those ready for something different, a unique beach vacation might be just the ticket!
56. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. One of the world’s most unusual beaches
B. Beach lovers having more choices
C. A unique beach vacation
D. Unique beaches around the world
57. According to the text, ______ would be regarded as the general characteristics of beautiful beaches.
A. swaying palm trees, turquoise-blue water, sugar-while sand
B. rocks, white sand, pinkish-grey rocks, sculptures
C. green sand, slopes of an active volcano
D. black sand, iron ash, wild coast
58. Beaches on the island of Santorini are red because of _______.
A. the cliffs around the beach
B. the large granite rocks
C. the red volcanic rocks
D. crystals called olivine
59. If you want to see pinkish-grey rocks, then go to _______.
A. Santorini, Greece
B. Seychelles’ La Digue Island
C. Haw aii’s Big Island
D. New Zealand
60. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Different beaches have different colors.
B. Different places have different beaches.
C. White sand and blue water are the main characteristics of beaches.
D. People have many choices for beach vacations.
B
Faced with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead. But a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just that —dreams.
The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of 1,276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city, released last Friday, showed 59.78 percent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store. "But they just stop at the 'thinking' stage," it stated.
Respondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunity. They also listed lack of business experience and social networks, the need for advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their way.
More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the road.
Guo Bing, a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English, decided he wanted to be his own boss last year. But he is looking for a job first. "If I fail to find a satisfying job, I would like to establish a company in exhibition services," Guo said.
The Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant. With their help, Guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures at a relatively low price. He is also confident that his English language skills can help him do well in the industry.
"Social networking is an important factor leading to business success," Guo said.
Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation.
Jiang said the university sets up a business guide team made of government officials and professionals. They regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own business. The parents of university graduates are more willing to help their children start up alone, the survey showed" Once you win the support of your family, you have won half the battle," Guo added.
61. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. A Tough Job Market
B. Graduates Who Can Only Dream of Being Boss
C. The Ambitious Fresh Graduates
D. The Story of Guo Bing
62. Which of the following does NOT stop fresh graduates realizing their dreams of being bosses?
A. The lack of business opportunity and investment.
B. The shortage of business experience.
C. Less skilled English language.
D. Their family members’ objections.
63. In the view of Guo Bing, what is the key factor that makes fresh graduates dream of being boss soon after
graduation?
A. Their family don’t support them.
B. Their social networking is not good.
C. There are not enough graduate jobs.
D. They want to achieve greater success.
64. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Guo Bing?
A. He has started his own business with the help of his relatives.
B. English is his major in the university.
C. He is trying to find a job which can satisfies him.
D. He is a Shanghai native.
65. Who is this article mostly intended for?
A. The parents whose child graduates from university soon.
B. Those who will graduate from university.
C. Those who want to be bosses.
D. The officials who work in the government.
C
A villa (别墅) designed to resist earthquakes with “self-healing” cracks in its walls, thanks to nanotechnology (纳米技术) applications with self-healing polymers (聚合物), is to be built on a Greek mountainside. The villa’s walls will include special particles that turn into a liquid when squeezed (压榨) under pressure, flow into cracks, and then harden to form a solid material.
The NanoManufacturing Institute (NMI), based in Leeds University, will play a key role in an EU project to construct the home by December 2010. The project, called “Intelligent Safe and Secure Buildings” (ISSB) is funded under the EU’s Sixth Framework program. This potentially life-saving scheme is led by German building manufacturer Knauf. The villa will be built in Amphilochia, in western Greece, where Knauf currently runs a manufacturing plant. If the experiment is successful, more tremor-resistant（防震）homes could be built in earthquake zones across the globe. NMI chief executive Professor Terry Wilkins said, “What we’re trying to achieve here is very exciting. We’re looking to use polymers in much tougher situations than ever before on a larger scale.” Monitors contained in the villa’s walls will be able to collect vast amounts of data about the building over time. Wireless sensors will record any stresses and vibrations, as well as temperature, humidity and gas levels.
The walls are to be built from new load-bearing steel frames and high-strength gypsum（石膏）board. Prof Wilkins said, “If there are any problems, the intelligent sensor network will be able to alert residents immediately so they have time to escape.”If whole groups of houses are so constructed, we could use a larger network of sensors to get even more information. “If the house falls down, we have got hand-held devices that can be used over the rubble to pick out where the embedded（嵌入的）sensors are hidden to get some information about how the villa collapsed.” Also, we can get information about anyone who may be around, so it potentially becomes a tool for rescue.
66. The aim of the passage is to ________.
A. report a piece of interesting news
B. promote tremor-resistant homes
C. inform us of the nanotechnology development
D. tell us about a tremor-resistant home
67. The villa can resist earthquakes because _______.
A. it will be built on a special place
B. the cracks in its walls can be healed by the polymers
C. the special particles can make its walls stronger
D. the intelligent sensor network can tell people where there is a crack
68. If the tremor-resistant home falls down, _______.
A. rescue work can be done more quickly and accurately
B. the intelligent sensor network will stop working
C. no one can be hurt in the earthquake
D. a warning signal will be given to other residents
69. What Prof Wilkins said suggests that _______.
A. he is doubtful about the project
B. he thinks the tremor-resistant home is perfectly designed
C. he is confident in the tremor-resistant home
D. the tremor-resistant home still needs to be tested in a real situation
70. It can be inferred from the passage that tremor-resistant home _______.
A. is still being tried out
B. is already under construction
C. has been in wide use
D. will be put into wide use soon
PART FOUR WRITING
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage and complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each numbered blank.
Frederic Chopin is o ne of the most romantic figures in musical biography. He was dreamy and tender(温柔的). Chopin was born at a village near Warsaw, in Poland, on the 22nd of February 1810.
In his early years Chopin showed himself very interested in music. He was only nine when he made his first public appearance. Chopin had been studying with Elsner, the director of Warsaw Conservatoire, for some time when his father thought it would be good for him to have a little tour before settling down to the practice of his profession. Thus a tour was arranged, Berlin was the first place visited where he heard a lot of music. And then came an important visit to “the beautiful musical Vienna.”There he was surrounded with requests to play in public. After V ienna, he visited Prague and Dresden, where he met more musical celebrities.
It was Paris where he decided to perfect his technique that Chopin finally settled in. The performance came off in 1832, and though the audience was small the artistic success was great. Prince Radziwill took him to a party at the Rothsehilds. He was asked to play, and he played so beautifully that he was drowned with praise. Thus was the young Pole（波兰人）launched on his career of popularity in Paris.
Pauter says truly that Chopin never in his life wrote a bar of music that contained an inferior idea. And there was nothing vulgar (粗俗的) about himself. Nobody knew him better than George Sand. She says, “Gentle, sensitive, and very lovely, he united the charm of adolescence with sincerity of a more mature age.”
Section B
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
Every woman worries about the day when she glimpses the first wrinkle (皱纹) in her otherwise smooth skin. But for many, that day is arriving even earlier than they expected.
Sun and cigarettes in adolescence and early adulthood are the sinner (罪魁祸首) behind age spots, broken blood vessels and irregular pigmentation (色素沉着) by the time you’re in your 30’s. A voiding those two is the best way to keep skin look young as long as possible. But if damage is done, don’t lose hope. Y ou can take advantage of a lot of skin-care products.
What can you expect from these and other skin-care products? Here’s some advice from the experts:
Sunblock
It seems obvious, but dermatologists (皮肤科医生) say many people still wrongly assume that sun protection is required only for a day at pool or beach. In fact, you need it every day. Wonder what your skin would like if you’d kept it protected from the sun? “Look at your butt (臀部),”says Dr. Steven Cohen, chief of the dermatology department at Montefiore Medical Center in New Y ork. “It’s smooth, without wrinkle.”
Spot removers
To specifically target “sun spots”and even out skin color, dermatologists recommend products with hydroquinone (氢醌；对苯二酚), which gradually whitens the skin. Side effects include redness and irritation.
A void these products if you’re pregnant because they can hurt a developing fetus (胎儿).
One more point: you’re never too late to protect your skin. Y ou may feel like giving up when you see the consequences of teenage tans (dark color spot) in your mirror, but that’s no excuse for skipping daily sunblock. Sun damage is accumulative—and that means every day’s rays do a little more harm. So keep on doing it, and you may get a big surprise after ten or more years.
81. What do the underlined words “those two” in Paragraph Two refer to? (No more than 3 words)
___________________________________________________________
82. How should a pregnant woman deal with skin-care products? (No more than 3 words)
___________________________________________________________
83. Why does the author use the example of “Look at your butt”? (No more than 11 words)
___________________________________________________________
84. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 13 words)
___________________________________________________________
Section C
Directions: Write an English composition in NO LESS THAN 120 WORDS according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是王华，在高三备战高考的关键时期，为提高复习效率，你作为英语科代表，请就下列问题给英语老师写一封120词左右的信，阐明你们的看法，并提出合理的建议。
1. 复习进度如何？
2. 复习量、复习内容如何？
3. 希望老师加强哪方面或哪些方面的复习？
4. 其他合理建议
注意：信件开头已给出。
Dear teacher,
We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views…
Y ours,
Wang Hua
高考模拟题参考答案
I. Listening comprehension（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Section A（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1-5: CABCA 6-10: CBABC 11-15: BACAB
Section B（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
16. Culture Shock 17. Number 18. Humor and Home
19. people’s values 20. Enjoying living
II. Language knowledge（共35小题，满分45分）
Section A（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25: ABCBD 26-30: DCABD 31-35: CAABD
Section B（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）
36-40: BADDA 41-45: BCADC 46-47: CB
Section C（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分）
48. the 49. be 50. Others 51. by
52. achieve / gain 53. concerned54. neither 55. But
III. Reading comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
56-60: DACBD 61-65: BCCAB 66-70: DBACA
IV. Guided writing（共3部分，满分45分）
Section A（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Frederic Chopin 72. Introduction
73. Date of birth74. Nationality
75. dreamy and tender 76. interest
77. Route of tour 78. Paris
79. vulgar 80. George Sand
Section B（共4小题，满分10分）
81. Sun and cigarettes. （2分）
82. Avoiding (using) them. （2分）
83. T o show the effect of protecting the skin from the sun. / T o show how effective protecting the skin from the sun is. （3分）
84. Introducing the reasons of skin damage and some advice to solve skin problems. （3分）
Section C（满分25分）
Dear teacher,
We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views. In order to improve our English, we just had a survey about the revision among us students yesterday. I have collected some information.
First, all of us would like to slow down the our English revision so that we can do better. As students, we only have a small vocabulary after all. On the other hand, would you please give us less assignment because we find it too hard to finish piles of exercises within the class? In my opinion, it’s a step-by-step process to have a good grasp of English and more free time is greatly needed for self-study. Second, most of the students hold the idea that they are weak in listening, and hope that you can help us improve it by practising more. Lastly, it’s hoped that you can communicate with us more. Personally, I believe it is your encouragement that can make us less tense but more confident.
In short, let’s work hard together to go for it!
录音原文
Section A
Conversation 1
M: Oh, look at those earrings, Maria. They're perfect for you.
W: These red ones? I'm not sure.
M: No, the yellow ones.
W: Oh, these? Hmm. Yellow isn't a good color for me.
M: Well, that necklace isn't bad.
W: Which one?
M: That blue one right there. How much is it?
W: It's $42! That's expensive!
M: Hey, let me get it for you. It's our marriage anniversary present.
Conversation 2
W: Hey, you have so many clocks in your bedroom.
M: Yeah, I want to make sure I can wake up in the morning.
W: But is there something wrong with your clocks? None of them has the same time.
M: I do it on purpose. I set this clock ahead ten minutes, and this one back ten minutes, but I always set that one to the right time.
W: So the alarms ring every ten minutes?
M: Yeah.
W: Are your crazy or what?
M: No, I am a heavy sleeper. I need thunder to wake me up.
Conversation 3
W: Would you like a cup of tea?
M: I'd love one. All that shopping has made me exhausted. With two spoonfuls of sugar today. I need the energy. W: Poor thing!
M: Give me one of those doughnuts.
W: You'll get fat.
M: No, I won't. You work me too hard.
W: They do look good, don't they?
M: Mmm! Lots of jam in them too.
W: My fingers are sticky. I'll get some tissues and some forks.
M: You'd better hurry or they'll all be gone.
W: Coming! Here you are. You can wash the dishes.
M: A small price to pay. After all, you make a great cup of tea.
Conversation 4
M: Alex, how can we save the environment?
W: By saving water.
M: Well, how can we do that?
W: By not using too much water when we wash dishes, take a bath, and when we do other things, like watering the plants outside.
M: Oh, I think I can do that. What else?
W: When drinking or eating something outside, you should keep the garbage until you find a trashcan to put it in because littering makes our planet dirty. Do you like seeing trash all over the ground?
M: No, I don't. Do you have any final suggestions?
W: Yes. We shouldn't waste paper because trees are being cut down to make the paper. By recycling paper, we save the forests where animals live.
M: So, how can children recycle paper, I mean, everyday?
W: Well, I used to make things out of the newspapers, like paper trees, instead of just throwing them away. Now, the children in our neighborhood collect newspapers once a month to take them to a recycling center.
M: That's great. Well thanks Alex for your ideas.
Conversation 5
M: Hello.
W: Good evening, Sir. Is this Mr. Charles Philips?
M: Yes, it is.
W: Well, Mr. Philip s. This evening, I'm calling to offer you a special discount on…
M: Ah, no, let me guess. You want to sell a subscription to the newspaper or a great deal on airfare to Hawaii, right? Or, you want to offer me an unbelievable bargain on flamenco dance lessons.
W: No, no, actually… Mr. Jones. Oh, sorry. That was the last guy. Uh, we want to offer you a free trial membership to our sports club downtown at the introductory price of $39.95…
M: Thirty-nine ninety-five?! I thought you said free! Uh, listen. I'm not interested.
W: Well, it includes unlimited access to all our facilities, including the gym, weight room, racket ball courts, and swimming pool.
M: Again, I'm not interested. I have my own fitness program I do around the house anyway.
W: Well, this is a once-in-a-lifetime deal.
M: Nah. Like I said, I'll pass this time. And please put me on your "don't call" list.
W: Okay. It'll take between four and six months before your name will be removed from our database. You might be called by another representative during that time.
M: Ah, months! Great!
W: Have a nice evening, Mr. Williams.
M: Ah, man.
Conversation 6
W: Freedom Travel. How may I help you?
M: Yes, I'd like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.
W: Okay. What is your destination?
M: Well. I'm flying to Helsinki, Finland.
W: Okay. Let me check what flights are available? And when will you be returning?
M: Uh, well, I'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. Oh, and I'd like the cheapest flight available. W: Oka y. Let me see. Um, hmm…
M: Yeah?
W: Well, the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.
M: Whoo. Let's go with the cheaper flight. By the way, how much is it?
W: It's only $980.
M: Alright. Well, let's go with that.
W: Okay. That's flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.
M: And what are the departure and arrival times for each of those flights?
W: It leaves Salt Lake City at 10:00 AM, arriving in New York at 4:35 PM, then transferring to flight 90 at 5:55 PM, and arriving in Helsinki at 8:30 AM the next day.
M: Alright. And, uh, I'd like to request a vegetarian meal.
W: Sure, no problem. And could I have you name please?
Section B
Mini-talk
Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages to culture shock. First of all, the "Honeymoon" stage. Uh, to the visitor, everything seems new, strange and different. The food, the surroundings and the buildings. And it produces a feeling of pleasure: a desire to look around, to experiment and to explore.
The next stage is the "Horror" stage, where the newness wears off, and the visitor sees the country from a different light, and often begins to criticize the country, the life, and the values of the people.
The next stage, we could say, is the "Humor" stage, where people begin to reflect back and laugh at their mistakes in the earlier stages.
And the final stage, we could say, is the "Home" stage where people begin to feel at home, enjoy living in that foreign country.
This mini-lecture only highlights certain aspects of culture shock, and is not meant to imply that all individuals visiting another country will experience all stages or that there is a particular order to culture shock. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor; rather, it often occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college). Finally, culture shock should be viewed as a natural occurrence, affecting most of us to different degrees, and is nothing we should seek to deny if it happens to us. Just ride it out and enjoy.
湖南省常德市2021届高考数学模拟考试试题(一)理
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2019年各地高考模拟卷诗歌赏析试题汇编
2019 年各地高考模拟卷古达诗歌赏析试题汇编 （湘潭市2019届高三第三次模拟）阅读下面这首金诗，完成1～2 题。 甲午除夜① 元好问 暗中人事忽推迁，坐守寒灰望复燃。已恨太官余麯饼②，争教汉水入胶船 ③？神功圣德三千牍，大定明昌④五十年。 甲子两周今日尽，空将衰泪洒吴天。 【注】① 金天兴三年（1234 年）一月十日，金哀宗在蒙古与南宋的夹击之下，自缢身死。除夕之夜，元好问被蒙古军羁押在山东聊城，独坐斗室之中，感慨万千，写下了此诗。② 麯饼：《晋书·愍帝纪》：“京师饥甚，太仓有麯数十饼，麴允屑为粥以供帝。”③ 胶船：传说周昭王南攻楚国，准备渡过汉水，当地人以胶粘船以进，至中流，胶溶船解，周昭王遂滑水而死。④ 大定明昌：是金鼎盛时期。 1.下列对这首诗的赏析，不正确的一项是（3 分） A. 首句中的“人事”“推迁”表现了金朝灭亡的事实，“忽”字表现了其灭亡速度之快。 B. 第二句，“坐守”表现了诗人被羁押的处境，又运用比喻表现了诗人的强烈愿望。 C. 颔联用典，用“已恨”“争教”联结，以晋愍帝和周昭王类比哀宗；痛切之感，溢于言表。 D. 颈联回顾了全盛时期的金朝；“三千牍”言哀宗功绩已记载于史册，“五十年”言时间之久长。 2.后人评价元好问的诗歌“笔笔皆为血泪，字字饱含悲愤”。请结合本诗简要概括。（6 分） （长郡中学2019届高三高考模拟押题卷）阅读下面这首汉诗，完成3～4 题。 秋风辞 ① 刘彻 秋风起兮白云飞，草木黄落兮雁南归。 兰有秀兮菊有芳，怀佳人兮不能忘。 泛楼船兮济汾河，横中流兮扬素波。 箫鼓鸣兮发棹歌，欢乐极兮哀情多。 少壮几时兮奈老何！ 注①：刘彻即汉武帝，公元113 年，汉武帝刘彻带领群臣到河东郡汾阳县祭祀后土，途闻南征将士喜报，进而“顾祝帝京，忻然中流，与群臣宴饮，自作《秋风辞》”。 3．下面对诗歌的赏析，错误的一项是（3 分） A. 开篇二句以秋日最具特色的四个意象点明了季节时令特点，色彩斑斓，动静结合，勾勒出了一个清旷幽远、萧瑟凄凉的意境，奠定了全诗的情感基调。 B. 五、六、七句铺写诗人与群臣共同宴游的场景，“泛、济、横、扬、鸣、发”等动作一一排列开来，将“忻然中流”的热烈场面彩绘得声情并茂。
【典型题】数学高考模拟试题(带答案)
【典型题】数学高考模拟试题(带答案) 一、选择题 1．已知长方体的长、宽、高分别是3，4，5，且它的8个顶点都在同一球面上，则这个球的表面积是（ ） A ．25π B ．50π C ．125π D ．都不对 2．()22 x x e e f x x x --=+-的部分图象大致是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 3．设集合M={1，2，4，6，8},N={1，2，3，5，6，7},则M ?N 中元素的个数为( ) A ．2 B ．3 C ．5 D ．7 4．设01p <<，随机变量ξ的分布列如图，则当p 在()0,1内增大时，（ ） ξ 0 1 2 P 12 p - 12 2 p A ．()D ξ减小 B ．()D ξ增大 C ．() D ξ先减小后增大 D ．()D ξ先增大后减小 5．设集合{1,2,3,4,5,6}U =，{1,2,4}A =，{2,3,4}B =，则()C U A B ?等于（ ） A ．{5,6} B ．{3,5,6} C ．{1,3,5,6} D ．{1,2,3,4} 6．已知a 与b 均为单位向量，它们的夹角为60?，那么3a b -等于（ ） A 7B 10 C 13 D ．4 7．函数()ln f x x x =的大致图像为 （ ）
A ． B ． C ． D ． 8．已知复数 ，则复数在复平面内对应的点位于（ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 9．已知双曲线C ：22221x y a b -= (a ＞0，b ＞0)的一条渐近线方程为5 2 y x =，且与椭圆 22 1123x y +=有公共焦点，则C 的方程为（ ） A ．221810 x y -= B ．22145 x y -= C ．22 154 x y -= D ．22 143 x y -= 10．已知非零向量AB 与AC 满足 0AB AC BC AB AC ?? ?+?= ? ?? 且1 2AB AC AB AC ?=，则ABC 的形状是（ ） A ．三边均不相等的三角形 B ．等腰直角三角形 C ．等边三角形 D ．以上均有可能 11．已知ABC 为等边三角形，2AB =，设P ，Q 满足AP AB λ=， ()()1AQ AC λλ=-∈R ，若3 2 BQ CP ?=-，则λ=（ ） A ． 12 B 12 ± C 110 ± D ． 32 2 ± 12．设集合(){} 2log 10M x x =-<，集合{} 2N x x =≥-，则M N ?=（ ）
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入画和司棋分别是谁的丫鬟？在处置入画和赶走司棋时，她们的主子各是什么态度？ 【参考答案】惜春、迎春；惜春的态度是“立逼凤姐带了去”，“或打或杀或卖”，“一概不管”。迎春的态度是“含泪”劝司棋离开。 5.2014年江苏高考 《红楼梦》不同的版本中，凹晶馆联诗一回，黛玉的名句，一为“冷月葬花魂”，一为“冷月葬诗魂”。请从小说情节和主题两个方面，分别说明“葬花魂”与“葬诗魂”的依据。 【参考答案】“葬花魂”的依据：小说中有黛玉葬花的重要情节；表达女性精神在一个时代的毁灭。“葬诗魂”的依据：小说中多有黛玉吟诗的情节；表达对诗意消亡的哀悼。 6.2015年江苏高考 在《红楼梦》第四十回“史太君两宴大观园，金鸳鸯三宣牙牌令”中，鸳鸯说：“天天咱们说，外头老爷们吃酒吃饭，都有一个篾片相公，拿他取笑儿。咱们今儿也得了一个女篾片了。”鸳鸯她们要取笑的“女篾片”指谁？ 请结合本回情节，归纳她的性格特征。 【参考答案】刘姥姥。朴实善良，善解人意；老于世故，精明狡黠；幽默风趣，性格诙谐；顺从讨好，偶有反抗。 7.2017年北京高考 请从《红楼梦》中的林黛玉、薛宝钗、史湘云、香菱之中选择一人，用一种花比喻她，并简要陈述这样比喻的理由。要求：依据原著，自圆其说。 8.2018年北京高考 从《红楼梦》《呐喊》《平凡的世界》中选择一个既可悲又可叹的人物，简述这个人物形象。要求：符合原著故事情节。150-200字。 9.2020年东城一模
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A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 4．(理)下列说法正确的是() A．函数f(x)＝1 x在其定义域上是减函数 B．两个三角形全等是这两个三角形面积相等的必要条件 C．命题“?x∈R，x2＋x＋1＞0”的否定是“?x∈R，x2＋x＋1＜0”D．给定命题p、q，若p∧q是真命题，则綈p是假命题 (文)若cos θ 2＝ 3 5，sin θ 2＝－ 4 5，则角θ的终边所在的直线为() A．7x＋24y＝0 B．7x－24y＝0 C．24x＋7y＝0 D．24x－7y＝0 5．如图是依据某城市年龄在20岁到45岁的居民上网情况调查而绘制的频率分布直方图，现已知年龄在[30,35)、[35,40)、[40,45]的上网人数呈现递减的等差数列分布，则年龄在[35,40)的网民出现的频率为() A．0.04 B．0.06 C．0.2 D．0.3
2018届高三语文高考模拟试题1
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2020年福建省高考模拟试题理科数学试题(一)
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高考模拟试题汇编理综二高考模拟试题汇编西 藏人民出版社 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB- BWYTT-19998
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图书在版编目(CIP)数据 高考模拟试题汇编/《高考模拟试题汇编》编写组编. —拉萨:西藏人民出版社, ISBN7-223-01581-0 Ⅰ.高? Ⅱ.高? Ⅲ.化学(2)课—高中—习题—升学参考资料IV.G634 中国版本图书馆C IP数据核字(2003)第039452 号 高考模拟试题汇编(化学(2)) ———天利38 套高考模拟试题 作者《高考模拟试题汇编》编写组 责任编辑李海平 封面设计天利 出版西藏人民出版社 社址拉萨市林廓北路20 号邮政编码850000 北京发行部:100027 北京4717 信箱 电话:010 -、 印刷北京市金顺印刷厂 经销全国新华书店 开本8 开(787× 1092 毫米) 字数千 印张 版次2003 年7月第1 版第1次印刷 标准书号ISBN7-223-01581-0/ G·675 定价14 .80 元 版权所有侵权必究
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B．虽然刚出土的这件帛画已残破不堪，但是专家们通过它的一鳞半爪还是认定此作出自东晋大画家顾恺之之手。 C．王教授非常瞧不起那些述而不作的学者，认为他们没有创见便没有真正属于自己的东西。 D．因为打碎了父亲珍爱的花瓶，我躲在公园里不敢回家，我害怕被父亲生吞活剥了。 5．把下列几个句子组成上下衔接、语意连贯的一段话，最恰当的一组 是（） ①立秋至处暑，秋阳肆虐，温度较高，加之时有阴雨绵绵，湿气较重，天气以湿热并重为特点。 ②秋季的气候是处于“阳消阴长”的过渡阶段。 ③故有“秋老虎”之说。 ④“白露”过后，雨水渐少，天气干燥，昼热夜凉，气候寒热多变，稍有不慎，容易伤风感冒，许多旧病也易复发 ⑤被称为“多事之秋”。 ⑥因此，秋季养生在对精神情志、饮食起居、运动导引等方面进行调摄时，应注重一个“和”字。 ⑦由于人体的生理活动与自然环境变化相适应，体内阴阳双方也随之发生改变 A．②①③④⑤⑦⑥ B．①③⑤④②⑦⑥ C．②③①④⑤⑥⑦ D．②⑤④①③⑦⑥ 二、（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文章，完成6—8题。 奇妙的“自然数局” 人们在自然界里，迄今发现的最为神奇的数，就算是黄金数0.618了，不过，神奇的大自然不仅给出了黄金数，还给出了神奇的斐波那契数列。斐波那契是意大利13世纪的数学家，他发现有这样一组数列非常奇妙：1，1，2，3，5，8，13，21……这个数列表面无奇，但内里神奇，因为大自然里许多事物都能展现出这种数列，百合的花瓣是3瓣，飞燕草是5瓣，翠雀花是8瓣，金盏草是13瓣，紫宛是21瓣……
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