2019年高考英语江苏卷及答案解析

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绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏省）

英 语

(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation take place? A . In a classroom . B . In a hospital .

C . In a museum .

2. What does Jack want to do? A . Take fitness classes . B . Buy a pair of gym shoes . C . Change his work schedule .

3. What are the speakers talking about? A . What to drink . B . Where to meet .

C .

When

to

leave .

4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A . Colleges .

B . Classmates .

C . Strangers .

5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A . She might want a ticket . B . She is looking for the man . C . She has an extra ticket .

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did James run his business ？ A . 10 years .

B . 13years .

C . 15 years .

7. How does the woman feel about James' situation ？ A . Embarrassed . B . Concerned . C .

Disappointed .

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has Kate's mother decided to do ？ A . Return to school . B . Change her job . C . Retire from work .

9. What did Kate's mother study at college ？ A . Oil painting . B . Art history .

C . Business administration .

10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision? A . Disapproving . B . Ambiguous . C . Understanding .

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man doing ？ A . Chairing a meeting . B . Hosting a radio program . C . Conducting a job interview . 12. What benefits Mary most in her job ？

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A. Her wide reading.

B. Her leaders' guidance.

C. Her friends' help

13. Who will Mary talk about next？

A. Her teacher.

B. Her father

C. Her mother.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？

A. He lacks motivation.

B. He has a heart problem.

C. He works all the time.

15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？

A. He's an athlete.

B. He's a researcher.

C. He's a journalist.

16. Why does the woman speak of a study？

A. To encourage the man.

B. To recommend an exercise.

C. To support her findings.

17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？

A. 300 minutes.

B. 150 minute.

C. 75 minutes.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What did the scientists do to the road？

A. They repaired it.

B. They painted it.

C. They blocked it 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？

A. It's warm.

B. It's brown.

C. It's smooth.

20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？

A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.

B. To help students study the birds well.

C. To prevent the birds from being killed.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

A. which

B. what

C. when

D. that

22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last

three months.

A. gives B has given C. have given D. give

23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical

assistance.

A. if only

B. as if

C. even though

D. in case

24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.

A. take up

B. clear up

C. hold up

D. spring up

25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the

human body.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.

A. priority

B. potential C proportion D. pension

27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.

A. in effect

B. in command

C. in turn

D. in shape

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28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise . A . casual

B . regular

C . flexible

D . tight

29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr . Smith ___________ in love with the

people and culture there . A . would fall

B . had fallen

C . has fallen

D . fell

30. ___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones . A . To enjoy

B . Enjoying

C . To have enjoyed

D . Enjoy

31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together . A . had

B . will have

C . would have had

D . had had

32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs . A . recognizing

B . being recognized

C . to be recognized

D . recognized

33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics . A . will install B . will have been installed C . are installed

D . have been installed

34. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity . A . resembling

B . reflecting

C . reviewing

D . restoring

35.—Let's take a coffee break .

— __________ We've been working for hours . A . Why bother? B . What for? C . You got me there . D . You said it .

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age . There are species (物种)that are 36 every day . The white-naped crane is a typical example . So scientists are trying their

best to 37 the species from going out of existence .

Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.

Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers . This led to an unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there . Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans . She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a mother .

46 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction (灭绝)of this precious species . With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖)and natural reproduction . This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes .

The two keepers are proud of their productive work . But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction . 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive .

How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .

36. A . growing B . migrating C . competing D . disappearing 37. A . ban

B . save

C . split

D . remove 38. A . abortion B . recreation C . reproduction D . administration 40. A . found

B . chosen

C . raised

D . seized

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41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice

42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully

43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated

44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation

45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible

46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead

47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system

48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled

49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant

50. A. it B. rise C. agenda D. decline

51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary

52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify

53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward

54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects

55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice?

A. Pole's Caven.

B. Pavilion Gardens.

C. Buxton Museum.

D. Green Man Gallery.

57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.

A. rides in small trains

B. courses in modcm arts

C. artistic and cultural activities

D. basic courses in horse riding

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B

In the 1960s ，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park ，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that ，oddly ，had not troubled anyone before ：he couldn't find the park's volcano . It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features . But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere .

Most of us ，when we talk about volcanoes ，think of the classic cone (圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro ，which are created when erupting magma (岩浆)piles up . These can form remarkably quickly . In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land . In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high . Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across . Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth ，all but a few hundred of them extinct . There is ，however ，a second les known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building . These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack ，leaving behind a vast hole ，the caldera . Yellowstone obviously was of this second type ，but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere .

Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone . A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers . As soon as Christiansen saw the photos ，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera; almost the whole park-2.2 million acres —was caldera . The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across —much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level . At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans .

58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone ？ A . Its complicated geographical features . B . Its ever-lasting influence on tourism .

C . The mysterious history of the park .

D . The exact location of the volcano .

59. What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about ？ A . The shapes of volcanoes . B . The impacts of volcanoes . C . The activities of volcanoes . D . The heights of volcanoes .

60. What does the underlined word "blow-up" in the last paragraph most probably mean ？ A . Hot-air balloon . B . Digital camera . C . Big photograph .

D . Bird's view .

C

Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?

It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions . However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources .

The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology ) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas . This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector (制造业) with negative consequences for their economies .

Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries . This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities . The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most . Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks

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and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.

In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world".As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.

Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level.However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.

61. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to __________.

A. a lack of confidence in technology

B a slow progress in technology

C. a conflict of public opinions

D. a waste of limited resources

62. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should __________.

A. take people's essential needs into account

B. make their programmes attractive to people

C. ensure that each child gets financial support

D provide more affordable internet facilities 63. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?

A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.

B. Believing that the world has become borderless.

C. Ignoring the power of economic development.

D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.

64. What can we learn from the passage?

A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.

B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.

C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.

D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.

D

The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzhe imer’s(阿尔兹海默症). He was losing his memory.

A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family. Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.

Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young.She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father.

Naomi, Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help.

“Why do this?” Steve wondered.

“Because she cares.” Melissa said.

Steve nodded, tears in eye.

Naomi drove to the Goodwin home.She told Steve she’d love to hear him play. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.

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Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, Starts and stops and mistakes . Long pauses,

heart sinking . But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger . “I t was beautiful ." Naomi said after listening to the recording . “The music was worth saving .”

Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it . The music was sill in Steve Goodwin . It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked .

Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together . He’d move h is fingers clumsily on the piano, and then sh e’d take his place . He struggled to explain what he heard in his head . He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else .

Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key . Steve heard it . All of it . He just couldn ’t play it .

Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve . It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song . One day, Naomi received an email . Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight . Steve called it “Melancholy Flower ”.

Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni called him “honey ” and encouraged him . The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting . Joni praised him, telling her husband this could be his signature piece . Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve ’s favorite, and most personal songs . With Naomi ’s help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve ’s songs . Joni thought that would be the end . But it wasn ’t .

In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind: “Melancholy Flower ”

She told the director about her project with Steve . The director agreed to add it to the playing list . But Na omi would have to ask Steve’s pe rmission . He considered it an honor . After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steve’s music was beautiful and professional . It needed to be shared in public .

The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert . By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would attend .

By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends . He knew the path his life was now taking . He told his family he was at peace .

Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family . The house lights faded . Naomi took the stage . Her fingers . His heart . 65. Why did Melissa want to save her father ’s music? A . His music could stop his disease from worsening . B . She wanted to please her dying old father . C . His music deserved to be preserved in the family . D . She wanted to make her father a professional . 66. After hearing Steve ’s playing, Naomi ________. A . refused to make a comment on it B . was deeply impressed by his music C . decided to free Steve from suffering D . regretted offering help to her friend

67. How can the process of Steve ’s recording be described? A . It was slow but productive . B . It was beneficial to his health . C . It was tiresome for Naomi . D . It was vit al for Naomi’s career .

68. Before Steve finished “Melan choly Flower," his wife Joni _______. A . thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted B . didn’t expect the damage the disease brought about C . didn’t fully realize the value of her husband’s music D . brought her husband’s music career to perfection

69. How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland ？

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A. He felt concerned about his illness.

B. He sensed a responsibility for music.

C. He regained his faith in music.

D. He got into a state of quiet.

70. What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A. The Kindness of Friends

B. The Power of Music

C. The Making of a Musician

D. The Value of Determination

第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个

．．最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

The Cost of Thinking

Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics. such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.

The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals. It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains. Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2. Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm2. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. Unfortunately, that is not the case.

The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body. I's not easy to carry around, especially when boxed inside a massive skull(倾骨).It's even harder to provides energy.In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2-3%of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest. By comparison, the brains of apes(类人猿)require only 8%of rest-time energy. Early humans pad for their large brains in two ways.Firstly, they spent more time in search food.Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and weaker. It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive.

A chimpanzee(黑猩猩)can't win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.

Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright. Standing up, it's easier to find food or enemies. In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling. As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.

Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head. Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull. Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and painful necks.

We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth.But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature. Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools,

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第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)

81．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Li Jiang ：Have you heard this ？A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our

school next month .

Su Hua ：Yes ，I have . Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the

welcome ceremony .

Li Jiang ：But it seems people have different opinions . Su Hua ：What do you think ？

Li Jiang ：I think it's a good idea . It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known

to international students .

Su Hua ：I agree . But we don't have to dress that way . That's not our daily style . Besides ，it's

not very convenient .

Li Jiang ：You see . It's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for . Just the

right occasion .

Su Hua ：I prefer the school uniform . It's nice . It's also a better display of our school culture .

【写作内容】

1.用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；

2.在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装？请说明理由(不少于两点)。 【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。 【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏省）

英语答案解析

第一部分听力

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】B

8.【答案】A

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】C

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】B

16.【答案】A

17.【答案】C

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】C

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节：单项填空21.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为an age，空处在定语从句中充当时间状语，故用关系副词when。【考点】定语从句

22.【答案】B

【解析】句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。根据

后面的时间状语in the last three months可知，谓语动词的时态应用现在完成时；along with 连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致，故选B项。【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致

23.【答案】D

【解析】句意：医生把他的电话号码分享给病人，以防他们需要医疗援助。if only“要是…多好”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“尽管”；in case“以防”。

【考点】状语从句

24.【答案】D

【解析】句意：为了满足清洁能源的要求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。take up“占据，从事”；clear up“清理”；holdup“举起，阻碍”；spring up“迅速出现，突然兴起”。【考点】动词短语辨析

25.【答案】B

【解析】句意：科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是evidence的同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故用连接词hat。

【考点】同位语从句

26.【答案】A

【解析】句意：现在旅游的优先事项从购物转移到了食物和风景。priority“优先事项，首要事情”；potential“可能性”；proportion“比例”；pension“养老金”。

【考点】名词辨析

27.【答案】A

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【解析】句意：有利的政策正在有效地鼓励员工的职业发展。in effect“有效”。

【考点】介词短语辨析

28.【答案】C

【解析】句意：与传统健身房不同，有软件支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。casual“随便的”；regular“有规则的”；flexible“灵活的”；tight“紧的”。

【考点】形容词辨析

29.【答案】D

【解析】句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就爱上了那里的人民和文化。这里描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。

【考点】时态

30.【答案】A

【解析】句意：为了享受电子支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。分析句子结构可知，这里表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。

【考点】非谓语动词

31.【答案】C

【解析】句意：多么遗憾！你错过了这次游览。否则，我们就可以一起度过一段愉快的时光。根据关键词or可知，这里表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词应用

would/could/should/might + have done。

【考点】虚拟语气

32.【答案】A

【解析】句意：随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提升。此处是with复合结构，动词recognize与其逻辑主语more countries之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。

【考点】with复合结构

33.【答案】B

【解析】根据后面的时间状语by 2022可知，空处应用将来完成时。动词install和5G terminals之间是被动关系，故空处应用将来完成时的被动语态。【考点】动词的时态和语态

34.【答案】B

【解析】句意：城市是人的手和思想的产物，它反映了人类的智慧和创造力。resemble “看起来像”；reflect“反映”；review“检查”；restore“恢复”。

【考点】动词辨析

35.【答案】D

【解析】——让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。——正合我意。我们已经工作了很长时间。Why bother“为什么这么费事呢？”；What for“为何目的”；You got me there“你难住我了”；You said it“正合我意”。

【考点】情景交际

第二节：完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消失。Chris和Tim努力拯救白枕鹤（white-naped crane）这一物种，使其免于灭绝。

36.【答案】D

【解析】在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁。根据该段中的“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem ag”可知，每天都有物种在消失。disappear “消失”。

37.【答案】B

【解析】科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使其免于灭绝。下文讲述了Chis 和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做出的努力。Save“拯救”。

38.【答案】C

【解析】下文讲述了Chris和Tim帮助Emma繁殖，由此可知，Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作，帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁殖。reproduction“繁殖”。

39.【答案】A

【解析】Emma是一只雌性鹤，自从2004年来到这个动物园，就一直在他们的照顾之下。in sb.'s care（=being looked after by sb.）“由某人照顾”。

40.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humans”可知，Emma由人类饲养员

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饲养。raise“饲养”。

41.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的"Emma had…become deeply attached to humans...killing some of them"可知，这导致了一个意想不到的后果。consequence“后果”。

42.【答案】A

【解析】Emma从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，它对人类产生了很深的感情。根据语境可知，此处用否定副词never。

43.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文可知，Emma对人类有很深的感情；再根据下文中的“killing some of them...become a mother”可推知，它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，甚至有杀害雄鹤的名声，这使它无法成为一名母亲。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。

44.【答案】D

【解析】参见上题解析。have a reputation for“有……的名声”。reputation“名声”。45.【答案】D

【解析】参见第43题解析。根据语境可知，此处用否定意义的形容词impossible。46.【答案】C

【解析】然而，Chris和Tim并不想看到这一珍贵物种灭绝。上下文有转折关系。however “然而”。

47.【答案】A

【解析】在Chris和Tim的耐心和努力下，他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合起来。combination“结合，联合”。

48.【答案】D

【解析】这使得Emma生下了五只鹤宝宝。enable …to do sth.“使……有能力做某事”，如：The loan enabled Jane to buy the house.贷款使简有能力买下这座房子。

49.【答案】C

【解析】Chris和Tim为他们富有成效的工作感到自豪，但在他们对此有把握之前，他们必须付出更多的努力。assured“有把握的”。50.【答案】D

【解析】因为野生鹤的数量正在下降，许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。on the decline“在下降”。

51.【答案】B

【解析】毕竟，并不是每个人都能意识到野生动物有思想、感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。after all“毕竟”，符合语境。in contrast“相比之下”；by the way“顺便说”；on the contrary“与此相反”。

52.【答案】B

【解析】我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟呢？bridge“弥合（差距），消除（分歧）”。

53.【答案】C

【解析】Chris和Tim给了我们答案，下文中的“human beings took it for granted that..55”就是他们的答案。answer“答案”。

54.【答案】A

【解析】人类想当然地认为他们的大脑（brains）掌握了所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为更好的向导（guide）。

55.【答案】A

【解析】参见上题解析。

第三部分：阅读理解

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴克新顿（Buxton）令人难忘的景点及活动。

56.【答案】A

【解析】根据high energy 部分中的“Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course，or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern”可知，如果你想进行地下之旅，可选择Poole's Cavern。

【考点】细节理解。

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57.【答案】C

【解析】根据High minded部分中的“Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes...There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved”可知，Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre很特别的原因是它提供多种文化艺术活动。

【考点】细节理解

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。20世纪60年代，Bob Christiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时，对一件以前从未困扰过任何人的事情感到因惑：他找不到公园里的火山。

58.【答案】D

【解析】根据第一段中的“Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before he couldn't find the park's volcano”可知，Bob Christiansen 对黄石国家公园的火山位置感到困惑。

【考点】细节理解

59.【答案】A

【解析】根据第二段内容尤其是其中的“Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of Fuji or Kilimanjaro"和"a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building...a vast hole”可知，该段主要讲两类火山的形状。

【考点】段落大意

60.【答案】C

【解析】根据画线词前的“NASA decided to...by taking paragraphs of Yellowstone”和第三段中的“As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera almost the whole park-2.2 million acres-was caldera”可知，NASA拍摄了黄石国家公园的照片，Christiansen在照片上看到公园的全景。由此可推知，blow-up意为“放大的照片”。【考点】词义猜测

C

【文章大意】对于新科技作用的误判可能会误导人们对于已有的技术的认识和使用，影响对社会的认知。

61.【答案】D

【解析】根据第二段中的“However，they have real impacts，as they result in misguided use of scarce resources”可知，对于新技术影响的误判导致了对于稀缺资源的误用，故选D。【考点】细节理解

62.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段中的“The question，however，is whether this is what the developing countries need the most .Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells，extending electricity networks and….in rural villages”可知，作者想通过事例说明捐赠者应该考虑人们的基本需求，而不要片面地认为有了高科技产品，受赠者的生活水平就会产生巨大飞跃。故本题答案为A。

【考点】推理判断

63.【答案】B

【解析】根据第五段可知，随着通信和交通运输技术的发展，人们认为我们生活在一个“无国界的世界”，由此许多政府取消了一些必要的规则，故本题答案为B。

【考点】细节理解

64.【答案】B

【解析】通读全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段中的“However，our fascination.. wrong directions”可知，我们对于最新技术的入迷，和对于已经普遍存在的技术作用的低估会将我们引向错误的方向，即传统的技术在当今仍有着重要的作用。故B项符合文意。【考点】细节理解

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了Steve在家人、朋友的帮助下与病魔赛跑及众人努力拯救可能失传的“独家音乐”的感人故事。

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65.【答案】C

【解析】根据文章第二段可知，父亲Steve是一位钢琴爱好者，是家里唯一一位音乐家，再根据第三段中的“feel it more than worthwhile to save his music，to which she fell asleep each night when she was young”可知，父亲Steve的音乐陪伴了Melissa的成长，因此Melissa觉得它对于这个家庭有着特别的意义，值得被保存，故本题答案为C。文中并未提及Melissa保存父亲的音乐是为了用音乐去阻止其病情的恶化，故入项错误。选项B 中的dig与文章不符，故B项错误。Steve的职业是软件工程师，确钢琴是业余爱好，D 项脱离了“拯救音乐”这个主旨，故错误。

【考点】细节理解

66.【答案】B

【解析】根据第十段“It was beautiful’, Naomi said after listening to the recording. The music was worth saving.”可知，听完他的演奏之后，Naomi对于他的音乐很是赞赏，故本题答案为B。项A显然错误。C项文中未体现。根据第十一段中的“Her responsibility，her privilege，would be to rescue t”可知选项D错误。

【考点】细节理解

67.【答案】B

【解析】根据第十二段中的Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together. He'd move his fingers clumsily on the piano，and then she'd take his place及第十四段中的“Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song”可知，音乐的录制过程缓慢，但是有成效，故本题答案为A。

【考点】细节理解

68.【答案】B

【解析】根据第十五段中的“Steve struggling，searching while his wife Joni called him

‘honey’and encouraged him. The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting. Joni praised him，telling her husband this could be his signature piece”可知，在Steve 进行音乐创作时，他泄气过，甚至说过要放弃，而他的妻子Joni仍然鼓励他和表扬他，并称这会是他的“签名之作”。由signature一般表示“（文件结尾的）签名”可推知，Joni 认为这会是她丈夫最后的创作，她之前并没有想到丈夫的音乐会有被公开演奏的一天。再结合下文中Steve的音乐在音乐会上被演奏并得到认可及其对Steve的影响的内容可知，Joni之前并没有完全认识到Steve的音乐的价值或其积极作用。故本题答案为C。

【考点】推理判断

69.【答案】D

【解析】根据文章最后两段的内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“He told his family he was at peace”可知，在音乐会上，他心情很平静。故本题答案为D。

【考点】细节理解

70.【答案】D

【解析】音乐让Steve在家人、朋友的帮助下展开了一场与病魔赛跑的接力赛，因此The Power of Music适合作文章的标题。

【考点】标题判断

第四部分：任务型阅读

【文章大意】脑子大与直立行走是人区别于其他动物的主要特征，这两个特征都各有利弊。

71.【答案】characteristics

【解析】根据第一段中的“all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs”可知，本题答案为characteristics。【考点】直接信息

72.【答案】disadvantages

【解析】根据表格右栏内容可知，该部分主要阐述了脑子大的一些不利之处，故本题答案为disadvantages。

【考点】信息概括

73.【答案】energy

【解析】根据第三段中的“he brain accounts for.…the brains of apes（类人猿）require only 8% of rest-time energy”可知，和人类相比，类人猿的大脑需要较少的能量，故本题答案为energy。

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【考点】直接信息

74.【答案】impact(s)

【解析】根据表格右栏中的内容可知，该部分从正反两方面论述了直立行走的影响，故本题答案为impact(s)。

【考点】信息概括

75.【答案】guard

【解析】根据第四段中的“it's easier to find food or enemies”可知，直立行走更有利于寻找食物和防范敌人，故本题答案为guard。

【考点】信息转换

76.【答案】other

【解析】根据第四段中的“are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling”可知，解放的双手可以有一些其他的用途。

【考点】信息转换

77.【答案】limits

【解析】根据第五段中的“had a relatively small head...especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull”可知，在进化过程中，直立行走对人的大脑的尺寸有限制。【考点】信息转换

78.【答案】physical

【解析】根据第五段最后一句可知，直立行走会导致身体上的一些痛苦，故本题答案为physical。

【考点】信息转换

79.【答案】beat

【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，脑子大使我们在智力方面胜过其他动物，故本题答案为beat。

【考点】信息转换

80.【答案】fearful/afraid

【解析】根据文章最后一句中的“lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals”可知，本题答案为fearful/afraid。

【考点】信息转换

第五部分：书面表达

81. 【答案】

Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.

I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony. Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes. Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive. The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavor. Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture. It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.

The traditional Chinese clothes, it seems to me, will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.

Possible version two:

Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting the British students. Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.

I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish, it is a little bit strange to walk around in it. We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school. From the design and color of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school. Besides, the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money, and extra time, for we have to change it back after the event.

So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.

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英语试卷第31页（共32页）英语试卷第32页（共32页）

2019年高考英语全国卷1

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