形容词和副词
中考英语考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词）
A卷
选择填空：
1.Peter looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam.
A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy
2.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___.
A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly
3.Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ___!
A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty
4.The car stopped so ___ that the bus behind almost ran into it.
A, closely B, immediately C, suddenly D, soon
5.We must finish cleaning the office ___.
A, as soon as possible B, as quickly as soon
C, as possible as soon D, as soon as possibly
6.What she said this time sounds ___.
A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly
7.I didn’t work ___ my brother when I was young.
A, as hard as B, harder C, hardest D, hardly
8.I’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood.
A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere
https://www.docsj.com/doc/d318461120.html,st year, 15 typhoons (台风) hit China and Khanun was ___.
A, strong B, strongest C, stronger D, the strongest
10.It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time.
A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean
11.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the classroom and said, “Please stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.”
A, nothing important B, important something
C, important nothing D, something important
12.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make.
A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer 13.What is ___ joke you have ever heard?
A, more funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest
14.This kind of material feels ___ silk.
A, differently from B, the same to C, different as D, different from
15.A recent survey showed that Jingjing and Huanhuan were ___ among the five Olympic mascots (吉祥物).
A, popular B, more popular C, most popular D, the most popular
16.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper?
B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully.
A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything
17.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want.
A, many B, more C, much D, most
18.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news.
A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited
19.Eddie, my best frind ___ Ben.
A, is as high as B, works as careful as
C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes more better than
20.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes.
A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than
21.Water pollution is one of ___ in our country.
A, serious problem B, the more serious problems
C, most serious problems D, the most serious problems
22.The pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat.
A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something
23.We are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting ___.
A, slow and slower B, slower and slowest
C, slower and slower D, more and more slowly
24.Most children in our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls. They look so ___.
A, nicely B, happily C, beautifully D, lovely
25.In winter, Chinese students like to kick the Jianzi (毽子) to keep themselves ___.
A, warm B, warmly C, cold D, coldly
26.In order to keep healthy, you should eat ___ fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and take enough excises.
A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer
27.Don’t worry, My sister is ___ to take care of little Betty.
A, enough carefully B, enough careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough
28.Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___.
A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall
29.In order to get full marks, Tim always does his lessons very ___.
A, more carefully B, most carefully C, much carefully D, carefully
30.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper?
B: Yes. It says that President Hu Jintao has reached Washington.
A, anything important B, any important thing
C, important anything D, any thing important
词性变换：
1.I don’t like him and it would be ______________ of me to do the opposite. (honest)
2.Our holidays in Thailand were really ______________ and unforgettable. (enjoy)
3.The government is doing everything possible to help those ______________ people after the earthquake. (home)
4.Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard ______________. (clear)
5.The war made millions of people ______________. (home)
6.What is the most ______________ animal in the forest? (power)
7.It is ______________ to travel by train than by air. (cheap)
8.It is ______________ for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so slow. (possible)
9._________, over 28,000 civilians (平民) lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq. (sad)
10.I feel quite comfortable at home when it is raining ______________ outside. (heavy)
11.Jack is such a ______________ fellow, for he always leaves this or that at the office. (forget)
12.It is not ______________ to eat food with Sudan I (苏丹红1号). (safely)
13.Lily is ______________ enough to get the prize in the 2006 Shanghai Junior High School English Contest. (luck)
14.We’d better drive our cars ______________ on rainy days. (slow)
15.One starry night, when the seven little dwarfs went back home from work, they found something ______________ at once. (usual)
B卷
1.I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board ____.
A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good
2.Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.
A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as
3.This is ____ book in our library.
A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting
4.Do you think maths is ____ important than English?
A, very B, as C, more D, quite
5.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.
A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as
6.Tom failed in the exam. He looked ____.
A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely
7.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.
A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast
8.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.
A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges
9.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ____.
A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy
10.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie songs.
A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful
11.The little baby looks ____.
A, lovely B, carefully C, heavily D, sadly
12.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.
A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as
13.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.
A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest
14.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ____ than we need.
A, far more B, very much C, far less D, very little
15.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____ in Shanghai.
A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large
16.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ____ new star in NBA.
A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest
17.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ____ time to go to Pudong International Airport.
A, a few B, fewer C, a little D, less
18.A: What delicious cakes! B: They would taste ____ with butter.
A, good B, better C, bad D, worse
19.Among all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of ____.
A, young B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young
20.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____.
A, late B, later C, early D, earlier
21.The light music sounded very ____. I enjoyed every minute of it.
A, well B, beautiful C, wonderfully D, boring
22.A: In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.
B: I don’t agree. Speaking is ____ reading.
A, as important B, so important as C, the most important D, the same as
23.A: Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ____. I don’t want to take it.
B: But, dear, it is good for you.
A, good B, terribly C, terrible D, well
24.Where is today’s newspaper? Is there ____ in today’s newspaper?
A, important something B, something important
C, important anything D, anything important
25.Simon looks ____ today and smiles ____ all the time.
A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily D, happily, happy
26.It’s ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.
A, much more quickly B, quick C, more quickly D, much quicker
27.The price of these dictionaries is ____ than before.
A, much cheaper B, more expensive C, much higher D, more higher
28.Bob has ____ to tell you.
A, something important B, anything important
C, important something D, important nothing
29.She is looking ____ at her lovely son.
A, happy B, happily C, happiness D, happier
30.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at all.
A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D, lonely, lonely
词性变换：
1.On hearing the great news that Beijing has won the birds of 2008 Olympic Games, The crowds at Tian An Men Square began to cheer ______________. (excite)
2.Never give your name, address, telephone number, e-mail address or pictures to a ______________ in online chat. (strange)
3.I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look much ______________ (health)
4.Mum has bought a lot of ______________ food from the supermarket nearby. (freeze)
5.I won’t do business with such a(n) ______________ man. (honest)
6.The man was still ______________ when he was sent to the hospital. (life)
7.He went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a ______________ citizen. (Canada)
8.Drinking too much fruit juice can be ______________ to children’s teeth. (harm)
9.We have very ______________ weather here, especially in the winter. (change)
10.The test was so difficult that half of the class made ______________ marks than usual. (bad)
11.A lot of young students from different countries go to France for their _________ study. (far)
12.We should save ______________ expenses. (necessary)
13.Some parents choose ______________ presents for their children. (education)
14.In addition, E-mail can provide (提供) information ______________. (automatic)
15.Travelling by train is much cheaper and far more ______________ than a trip by air. (enjoy)
C卷
1.The turcky tastes ____ the chicken.
A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to
2.I like Chinese because it sounds ____.
A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully
3.E-mailing is much ____ than long distance calling.
A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest
4.Your advice sounds ____. We’ll all take your advice.
A, well B, carefully C, wonderful D, correctly
5.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’s
A, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better
6.The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become ____ in recent years.
A, bad B, badly C, the worse D, worse
7.The leading actor felt ____ when he saw a lot of people cheering him.
A, happy B, happily C, angrily D, lovely
8.If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me ____ possible.
A, as fast as B, as quickly as C, as swiftly as D, as soon as
9.The price of the flats in the housing estates (住宅区) located in the center of Shanghai must be very ____.
A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive
10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much ____ than letters.
A, fast and convenient B, faster and convenient
C, fast and more convenient D, faster and more convenient
11.He hasn’t got a very ____ voice, but he sings very ____.
A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good
12.The Mars is far ____ to us than the Pluto (冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day.
A, close B, closer C, closest D, the closest
13.Nowadays, more and more people do enough excise to keep their ____ well.
A, healthy B, health C, unhealthy D, healthily
14.The girl looks as ____ as a film star.
A, lovely B, beautifully C, carefully D, swiftly
15.In the exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.
A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer
C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer
16.The turkey smelt ____ the chicken wings.
A, as delicious as B, as deliciously as C, much delicious than D, more deliciously than 17.Our class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____. “Stop talking.”
A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily
18.Canada, Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.
A, English-spoken B, spoken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-English
19.The room wasn’t ____ for the doctor to operate on the lady.
A, quite a clean B, enough clean C, clean enough D, much a clean
20.A: My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?
B: Only five yuan. It’s ____ than yours.
A, less B, cheaper C, lower D, smaller
21.The food not only looks nice but also smells ____.
A, good B, well C, lovely D, delicious
22.Jane has a ____ voice. She sang ____ at the party last night.
A, good, beautiful B, wonderful, beautifully C, well, nicely D, sweet, great
23.Are you ____ to reach the picture on the top of the blackboard?
A, very tall B, so tall C, too tall D, tall enough
24.I like ____ fruits ____ peaches and apples.
A, so, as B, as, as C, such, as D, many, as
25.She is feeling ____ better than before.
A, much, more B, far C, even more D, more
26.Is Mr Smith ____ the man?
A, so strong as B, more strong than C, stronger than D, much stronger as
27.Tom looked ____ when he heard the good news.
A, happily B, upset C, happy D, luckily
28.Please listen as ____ as possible so that you won’t make any mistakes.
A, careful B, much carefully C, more carefully D, carefully
29.In my opinion, the Summer Palace looks ____ than Bei Hai Park.
A, beautiful B, more beautiful C, beautifully D, more beautifully
30.It ____ for him to recite the text.
A, seems easy B, seems easily C, seem easy D, seem easily
词性变换：
1.They were ______________ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)
2.It is ______________ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. (good)
3.If you are _______________ of confidence, you’ll be happy all the time. (fill)
4.We are sure that China can hold the Olympic Games in 2008 ______________. (succeed)
5.What a ______________ day it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)
6.The doctor told me to take ____________ training for at least 30 minutes every day. (physics)
7.”Why are the birdies (小鸟) in the nest all looking at their mother ______________?”asked little Joe. (hungry)
8.The doctor said there was no ______________ cure (治疗方法) for Aids at present. (certainly)
9.Many students go abroad to ______________ their studies. (far)
10.Please close the windows. It is raining ______________. (heavy)
11.I was very ______________ to believe him and lend him the money. (fool)
12.The serious earthquake left thousands of people ______________. (home)
13.The old man looks ______________ though he is over 80. (health)
14.The weather in Shanghai is quite ______________ this year. (change)
15.It’s really exciting that Shengzhou VI landed ______________ at last. (safe)
D卷
1.Your idea sounds much ___ than his.
A, interesting B, interested C, more interesting D, more interested
2.In my opinion, Tim doesn’t write English ___his sister.
A, as clear as B, so clear as C, more clearly as D, as clearly as
3.Simon is a fast runner. John runs even faster. But Liu Xiang runs ___.
A, faster B, a bit faster C, fast D, fastest
4.Shanghai is my hometown. It is one of ___ in China.
A, the biggest city B, the biggest cities C, a biggest city D, the big city
5.Their English songs sounded ___. I think they must get the first prize.
A, well B, wonderful C, sweetly D, wonderfully
6.It is ___ to work out this maths problem. You needn’t ask others.
A, very easily B, easy enough C, enough easily D, enough easy
7.I don’t like buying clothes. I like to spend money collecting stamps ___.
A, too B, either C, also D, instead
8.I ran ____ than Maria in the 400-metre race.
A, much fast B, more fast C, much faster D, more faster
9.Simon is a fast runner. John runs even faster. But Liu Xiang runs ____.
A, faster B, the fastest C, fast D, fastest
10.Mary used to be the tallest girl in Class Two. But now Alice is ____ than Mary.
A, tall B, taller C, tallest D, the tallest
11.I think Liu Xiang, the famous runner, will be ____ star in Asia and in the world as well.
A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest
12.Their English songs sound ____. I like them.
A, well B, wonderful C, sweetly D, wonderfully
13.I’m sure he can run ____ to win the first prize.
A, enough fast B, fast enough C, too fast D, so fast
14.That’ll be ____ important lecture, you mustn’t miss it.
A, such a B, such an C, a such D, so an
15.Since China has been a member nation of WTO, English is ____ useful than before.
A, far B, most C, more D, very
16.Rose caught a ____ cold and has been ____ ill for days.
A, bad, bad B, bad, badly C, badly, bad D, badly, badly
17.Supermarkets are necessary. People can spend ____ time finding things they want, but they usually spend ____ money than they want.
A, less, less B, less, more C, fewer, less D, fewer, more
18.Of all the actresses, she speaks English ____.
A, the most fluent B, most fluently C, better D, the most beautiful
19.The green tea smells ____. I like it.
A, wonderfully B, wonderful C, well D, beautifully
20.It is not easy to learn English well. We need to practise as ____ as possible.
A, soon B, more C, much D, harder
21.In China families are becoming ____ with ____ children.
A, small, few B, smaller, fewer C, smallest, fewest D, smaller, less
22.Why does she look so ____? Did she hail in the exam again?
A, interested B, exciting C, unhappy D, surprised
23.The boss tried to finish the work with ____ money and ____ people.
A, less, fewer B, fewer, few C, few, less, D, little, less
24.Mike went to school today because he felt ____.
A, enough well B, good enough C, enough good D, well enough
25.I’m sorry I’m late. There is ____ with my bike.
A, anything wrong B, something wrong C, wrong anything D, wrong something 26.What’s the matter with Tom? He looks ____.
A, unhappy B, hungrily C, sadly D, happily
27.Now Mr. Brown drives much ____ than he did two years ago.
A, careful B, carefully C, more careful D, more carefully
28.Is there ____ in today’s newspaper?
A, something new B, new something C, any new things D, anything new 29.Which is ____, cotton, wood or iron?
A, heavier B, heaviest C, the heaviest D, the most heaviest
30.In my opinion, Tim doesn’t write English ____ his sister.
A, as clear as B, so clear as C, more clearly as D, as clearly as
31.A: Is there ____ in today’s newspaper?
B: Yes. It says that a new Pope () has been elected already.
A, anything important B, any important thing
C, important anything D, any things important
32.He spoke ____ for everyone in the class to hear.
A, enough loud B, loud enough C, louder enough D, enough louder
33.Your idea sounds much ____ than his.
A, interesting B, interested C, more interesting D, more interested
34. Ships come and go on the river ____ boats.
A, as noisy as B, noisier than C, as noisily as D, much noisily than
35.The train travels at top speed. The underlined part means ____.
A, the best B, the tallest C, the fastest D, the farthest
36.Do you think it is a ____ mistake?
A, ordinary B, common C, unusual D, generally
37.The man in black is nearly eighty but still busy and lively.
A, young B, dull C, active D, foolish
38.The trip was ____ , and everyone on the ship was ____.
A, pleased, pleased B, pleasant, pleasure C, pleased, pleasant D, pleasant, pleased 词性变换：
1.I’m afraid that I can’t afford (负担) such an ______________ cell phone. (expense)
2.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe)
3.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful)
4.There are ______________ than 200 passengers on his plane. (much)
5.Here is a ______________ present for your birthday. (love)
6.He is not as ______________ to us as his sister. (friend)
7.You ______________ helped me a lot. Thank you very much indeed. (real)
8.The little girl was so ______________ when she saw the traffic accident. (frighten)
英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案（形容词和副词）
A卷
选择填空：1—10 BACCA CAADD 11-20 DDDDD BCACA 21-30 DBCDA CDCDA 词性变换：1.dishonest 2.enjoyable 3.homeless 4.clearly 5.homeless 6.powerful
7.cheaper 8.impossible 9.Sadly 10.heavily 11.forgetful 12.safe 13.lucky
14.slowly 15.unusual
B卷
选择填空：1—10 BDACC CACCA 11-20 AADCC DDBCB 21-30 BACDC DCABA 词性变换：16.excitedly 17.stranger 18.healthier 19.frozen 20.dishonest 21.alive
22.Canadian 23.harmful 24.changeable 25.worse 26.further
27.unnecessary https://www.docsj.com/doc/d318461120.html,cational 29. automatically 30.enjoyable
C卷
选择填空：1—10 BCBCD DADCD 11-20 ABBAB ADCCB 21-30 ABDCB CCDBA 词性变换：1.interesting 2.better 3.full 4.successfully 5.sunny 6.physical
7.hungrily 8.certain 9.further 10.heavily 11.foolish 12.homeless 13.healthy
14.changeable 15.safely
D卷
选择填空：1-10 CDDBB BDCDB 11-20 DBBBC BBBBC 21-30 BCADB ADDCD 31-38 ABCCC BCD
词性变换：1.expensive 2.safely 3.carefully 4.more 5.lovely 6.friendly 7.really
8.frightened
专题二 第二讲 形容词和副词
[综合演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·河南部分重点中学联考)She selflessly (selfless) covered her own coat around his shoulders. 2．(2019·河南八市重点高中质检)He gave me one thing I had lost completely (complete): hope. 3．(2019·湖北沙市中学模拟)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are more_meaningful (meaningful) things to do. 4．(2019·广东佛山模拟)Films, books, magazines, etc. give us daily (day) amusement. 5．(2019·湖南桃江一中模拟)In some crowded (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing it. 6．(2019·河南南阳一中模拟)For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse (bad) by an increased level of stress. 7．(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them better (good)． 8．(2019·广东清远模拟)The better we get into good eating habits, the happier (happy) our life will become. 9．(2019·江西五市八校联考)The water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes (中纬度) for abundant (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year. 10．(2019·山东师大附中模拟)Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was probably just another patient to her, to me she was more (much) than just my doctor. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·河北邯郸模拟)However, just several days late, I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in class. ，I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in 答案：However, just several days late later class. 2．(2019·河南郑州模拟)Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly. . 答案：Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly calm 3．(2019·陕西西安长安一中模拟)The more I learn English, the easy it becomes. it becomes. 答案：The more I learn English, the easy easier 4．(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. than mine, he had more toys than I did. 答案：Since his family was rich richer
形容词和副词(3)
形容词和副词 一．形容词作用与位置 1．形容词作定语。 He is a tall man. The red pencil is mine. It is a beautiful present. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。 2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，放在代词的后面。 2．形容词作表语 He is very strong. It is getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 总结： 1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove 2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved 例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.形容词作做宾补 结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补） Running in the morning makes him strong.
形容词和副词的比较级(2)
21.【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?—Yes，I do. It's much _______ than the US. A. the oldest；older B. old；older C. older；older 22.【2019 ?岳阳市】Tina is as ________ as her sister Tara. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 23.【2019 ?镇江市】Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest 24.【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】—What do you think of the environment in your hometown？ —It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted． A．not bad B．as good as before C．much better than before D．not as good as before 25.【2019 ?广西贵港市】—Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？ —Yes．He is much ______________ because he exercises every day． A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 26.【2019 ?广西河池市】Linda is ___ of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A．young B．Younger C．youngest D．the youngest 27.【2019 ?广西柳州市】Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 28.【2019 ?贵州黔南州、黔西南、黔东南】Does the dish taste as as it looks？A．well B．best C．good D．better 29.【2019 ?海南省】Shanghai has a ______ population than that in many other cities．A．large B．larger C．largest 30.【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】—Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?—Yes，it is ____ cross-sea bridge in the world. A. the longer B. longest C. the longest D. longer 31.【2019 ?湖南省邵阳市】—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years． —Yes．It is getting_________． A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest
形容词副词的区别和联系
1.什么是形容词 ?形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 ?如：Li Lei is a good student. ?李磊是一名好学生。 （形容词good修饰名词student） ?China is a great country. ?中国是一个了不起的国家。 （形容词great修饰名词country） ?The coat is black. ?那件上衣是黑色的。（形容词black表示coat的特征. 2.形容词的位置 ?（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。 ?She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 ?He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 ?（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 ?Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 ?It’s hot in summer. 夏季，天很热。 ?Y ou look fine. 你们看上去很好。 3.形容词的反义词 beautiful --ugly （美丽，丑陋）thick---thin (厚薄) big---small 大小quick---slow 快慢 old---new 旧新luck---unluck 幸运，不幸运 good---bad 好坏wild---strict 广阔的，狭小的 start-stop 开始，结束hot---cold 冷热 up-down 上下left-right 左右 black-white 黑白important---unimportant 重要，不重要 comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适，不舒适sure---unsure 确信，不确定 thin-fat 瘦胖long-short 长短 many---little 多少much---few 多少 clever---foolish 聪明蠢easy----difficult 容易难 smooth---rough 光滑粗糙friendly----unfriendly 友好，不友好 4.什么是副词 ?副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如： ?(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。 ?（副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度） ?（2）I can see clearly.我能看的清。 ?（副词clearly修饰动词see） ?(3)It is very late.天很晚了。 ?（副词very修饰形容词late） ?(4)Y ou speak too quickly.你说的太快（副词修饰副词） ?（副词too修饰副词quickly） 5.副词的种类
专题三——形容词与副词(副词)
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
(完整word版)初一专题形容词和副词
睿晋教育辅导讲义 学员姓名：年级：初一 辅导科目：英语学科教师：何秋霞 授课内容专题复习：形容词与副词 授课日期 教学内容 口头表达 假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排1.8:00 校门口集合 2. 8:00~9:00 坐车 3.9:00~11:30 在动物园 4. 11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物 5.14:00 动物园门口集合 6. 15:00 学校门口解散回家 一、形容词和副词 形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。 副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。 二、级的变化 1.一般构成规律： 词的特征 变化原级比较级最高级 1.一般单音节词直接加-er, -est high Higher highest 2.以e结尾的词直接加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 3.以单个辅音字母结尾（除r）双写辅音再加er,est fat fatter Fattest Ⅱ.知识梳理Ⅰ.课前热身
4.以辅音字母+y结 变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词 5.少数以-er, -ow结 直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词 6.多数双音节词 在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和 2.常见的不规则变化： 原级 比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many much more most little, less least far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法： 【原级的用法】 ①肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样” 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 The boy is as clever as his brother. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. ②否定句型： not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“ 猴子不如大象强壮。 Monkeys are not so strong as elephants. 【比较级的用法】 1、比较级+than
初中形容词和副词练习以及答案(2)(最新整理)
形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ( beautiful). 13, I think today is ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot ( good ). 24, I am ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ① I have got ( little ) money than you. ② I have got ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.) 一，作用和位置 （1）“形容词”常用来修饰，放在名词的或者be
形容词和副词
形容词和副词 单句改错 1.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow better. 2.They were also the best and worse years in my life. 3.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. 4.The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. 5.Mom was grateful and moving. 6.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 7.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. 8.Dad and I were terrible worried. 9.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. 10.On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. 11.Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. 12.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 13.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 14.So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests. 15.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. 16.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. 17.That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. 18.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. 单句填空 1.The title will be ________ (official) given to me at ceremony in London. 2.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ________ (great ) and less important. 3.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular). 4.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _______(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 5.Chinese scientist’s ________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 6.She was a very ________(care) mother. 7.The young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s ________(rely) 8.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _______(many) in the coming years. 9. A few hours ________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. 10.Abercrombie& Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _______(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 11.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. 12.It was _______(considerately) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 13.They gave money the old people’s home either________(personal) or through their companies. 14.Little Tom sat _______(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. https://www.docsj.com/doc/d318461120.html,st year was the warmest year on record. 16.While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation. 17.Just be ________(patience). 18.…some of them looked very anxious and ________ (disappoint). 19.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ________(sudden) became friendly to one another. 20.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ________(soft). 21.My legs become ________(pain). 22.The ________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 23.She was _________ (surprise) helpful. 24.Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the ________(good) possible education. 25.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go. 26.It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________, supply more jobs. 27.Club sports are less time-consuming than other athletic items, and you can __________ (easy) miss a practice or even a competition if your academic or work commitments are particularly demanding at a certain point. 28.He was very good-looking, with a very pleasant, sociable manner, and after the introductions, conversation flowed most ______(enjoy) in the little group. 29.Bingley was clearly most interested in Jane Bennet, and started talking particularly to her. Darcy, _______, was just determining not to look at Elizabeth, when he suddenly noticed the stranger. 30.Of all living things, human being are the _______(clever). 31.There are _________(amaze) things in the world. 32.It seems that she is _______(thin) than before. 33.Practice some ________(relax) techniques before you go into a social situation. 34._______(curious), I gave him my full attention. 35.There are _________(absolute) no trees anywhere, just low bushes and yellow and brown grass, 36.I’m really _________(surprise) too. 37.The _________(easy) of all ways is to spend less. 38.One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly, _______, the eagle was raised to be a chicken. 39._________(obvious), I was doing very badly. 40.A beginner’s wall is usually 15 feet ________ (height). 41.Chopsticks originated in China, but they are _______(wide) used in many Asian countries. Exercise 1 语法填空 Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but ___1___(power)concept—the ant philosophy(哲学). They have an __2__(amaze)four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They'll climb over, they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit __3__ (look) for another way. What a neat(了不起的) philosophy it is to never looking for a way to get to where __4__you’re supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. That’s an important attitude. People __5__ have a little experience are clear that summer will not last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food
形容词和副词的用法
本代主要介绍形容词和副词的用法,包含形容词的语法功能,形容词的比较等级,副词 的分类,副词的语法功能等内容后面带有练习题内容很多,知识点也比较齐全 一、概述 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类，两者的区别之一就在于它们所修饰的对象不同。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词，描述名词或代词所代表人或事物的性质，增加或补充其含意，从而限制或缩小其适用范围。副词的主要功能是修饰动词，形容词或其它副词有时也可以修饰全句。 Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether any one in the class has a higher IQ. 保利斯有头脑。事实上，我怀疑班上是否有人比他智商高。（形容词修饰名词） 二、形容词 1、形容词的定义 形容词用来修饰和形容名词，表示名词的属性，补充说明它的意思。 a big house 一幢大房子a new bicycle一辆新自行车 2、形容词的语法功能 形容词修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态，在句子中主要用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。 （1）作定语 ①前置定语 a.形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。语序一般为“冠词（或其他限定词）+形容词+名词”。 He is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 b.若有多个形容修饰名词，它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词，而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是：限定词＋描绘性形容词＋颜色＋国籍、地区＋用途、类别＋名词。 the happy and healthy children幸福而健康的孩子们 -It was great. We vis it ed some friends, and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. 很好。我们拜访了朋友，在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。 巧记形容词的排列顺序： “县官行令谢国材”帮你掌握英语里形容词的排列次序。 “县”(限)代表限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。“官”（观）代表表示观点的描绘性形容词。 “行”(形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。 “令”（龄）代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词。 “谢”（“色”的近似音）代表表示颜色的形容词等。 “国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(名词)等。 “材”则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，stone,wooden，silk，plastic等。
形容词和副词 总结归纳
第三单元形容词和副词 知识梳理 A. 考点要义有关形容词和副词的内容较多，本章节只涉及在运用形容词和副词时应注 意的问题，而因为形容词的比较极与副词的比较相近，所以把两者合并起来总结。 B. 模块构建 模块一形容词的位置及用法 1．如形容词修饰由some--, any--, no--, every—与one, body, thing(where)等构成的复合不定代词（副词）时应位于其后 2．少数以a—开头的表语形容词（如alike, alive, asleep, afraid, aware, alone, ashamed, awake, ahead…）,以—able, --ible结尾的形容词（如acceptable, available, possible, suitable…）以及absent, present, concerned, involved 这四个词，通常位于其后。3．当几个并列的形容词同时修饰一个名词时，一般采用评价，描述性形容词先于事实性形容词的办法。一般的排列顺序为：数量—好坏—大小—形状—新旧（年龄）—颜色—产地—材料—用途—名词 4．大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但以下形容词只能作表语：上面所罗列的以a—开头的形容词再加上content, glad, ill, poorly, unable, unwell, well. 以下形容词只能作定语：little, weekly, outer, live, inner, latter, golden, right, daily, elder, spare, major, former, minor, sorry,等。 5．大多数以—ly结尾的词是副词，但是有些以—ly结尾的副词也同时是形容词：daily, monthly, deadly, nightly, early, quarterly, kindly, weekly, likely, yearly, lowly 6. 以—ly结尾的不是副词而是形容词的有：brotherly, manly, cowardly, motherly, deathly, silly, friendly, soldierly, lively, ugly, lonely, womanly, lovely 7. 有些形容词既可作形容词也可作副词，使用时要根据它在句中的作用来判断，常见 的词有：clean, late, clear, long, close, low, deep, much, direct, near, enough, quick, far, slow, fast, straight, firm, tight, hard, wide, high, wrong. 模块二副词的位置和用法 1．多数副词位于动词之后，如有宾语则位于宾语之后，但如宾语太长时也可置于宾语之前。有些方式副词well, badly, hard等只能放在句尾。 2．副词的排列顺序为：（1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位的在后。（2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but 等连词连接。（3）多个不同副词排列为：程度+地点+方式+时间副词 3．副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词的前后都可。 模块三形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1．对于形容词和副词的构词法，特别是一些不规则变化的形容词和副词，同学们应该牢记在心，这里不再一一列举。 2．形容词和副词的原级比较有以下三种形式：as…..as / not so ( as) …as…. / no…as…as, 在应用的时候应注意此结构中的第二个as系连词，它后面应是一个从句，但在实际使用中常用它的省略式。如这一省略式是一个代词，这一代词应该用主格形式，但在口语中也可用宾格。 3．在形容词和副词的原级比较中可加入一些表示程度，倍数的词，表示强调。这些词有just, almost, quite, nearly, ….times等。 4．形容词和副词的比较级也有以下三种形式：比较级+than+…. / more + 原级+than /
初二形容词与副词专题
初二形容词与副词专题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
形容词与副词专题 (一)形容词与副词 形容词通常用来修饰名词。如：beautiful girl. hard work. delicious meal. 副词通常用来修饰动词。如：run quickly. work hard. listen carefully. 形容词是可以转换为副词的，方法如下： 1.一般情况在词尾加-ly sad-sadly quick-quickly warm- warmly 2.辅音字母+le结尾的单词，通常去e加y simple-simply terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably 3.以y结尾的单词，通常是改y为i，加-ly happy-happily angry-angrily easy-easily 4.本身既是形容词又是副词（雌雄同体） fast-fast hard-hard early-early high-high late-late far-far 5.特殊变化 goo-well true-truly wholly-wholly 6.看似副词的形容词 friendly lively lovely lonely daily
练习1: 将下列形容词变成副词 new slow good late old hungry high true possible hard nice heavy 练习2: 用所给的单词的正确形式填空 ①I like her (beautiful) hat. ②The children are playing football (happy). ③Why did you do so (bad) in your test? ④ ⑤Last night it rained (heavy). ⑥You must study (hard). ⑦It is really a (hard) job. ⑧Look. the boy is doing his homework (careful). ⑨It’s an (easy) job. and I can do it (easy). ⑩The (angry) boss shouted (angry) to his men. ?Why don’t you tell me (early) ? (二)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成 概要 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1. 原级，即原形。 2. 比较级，表示“较…”或“更…”。 3. 最高级，表示“最…”。 构成