2020学年高二英语 寒假作业(16)新人教版
寒假作业（16）
一、小题练习
1、—Did you watch the performance on Christmas Eve?
—No, but I wish I________.
A.had
B.did
C.would
D.have
2、—Why didn't he go to the airport to pick you up?
—Oh, he ________, for the airport had a bus to send us back to the centre of the city.
A.needed not
B.needed not to
C.didn't need
D.didn't need to
3、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _____ regularly, can improve our health.
A.being carried out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.to carry out
4、The Chinese football fans don't know when, _______ , their beloved national team will make it to the World Cup finals.
A.if so
B.if any
C.if ever
D.if not
5、—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.
—, why do you always do that?
A. So what
B. If so
C. If any
D. Even so
6、Many inexperienced product managers have little, ___________, background in any sort of market research techniques.
A. if not
B. if ever
C. if any
D. if so
7、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him___________ .
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
8、"Winter is coming. Put on more clothes. ，you will come down with the flu." Mum said
A. If so
B. If not
C. If necessary
D. If possible
9、---- You should have thanked her before you left.
---- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A.to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing so
10、My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice__________expensive.
11、If__________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
12“What made her so happy?” “ her son passed the college entrance examination. ”
13—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.
—How can that be? I did it as (tell) in class.
14、When first__________(introduce) to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
15、She won’t go to Tom’s party unless__________(invite) .
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
IPad VS Textbooks
What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25 million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. ①__________
To begin with, iPad are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with iPads schools can update them for free. ②__________Schools don’t have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated.
③__________ Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to that is an iPad, which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a student’s textbooks.
Thirdly, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities(容量). Some might think all of the apps are distracting(分心的), but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. ④__________Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.
Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. ⑤__________With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done. In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. IPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.
A. Secondly, iPads cost less and are more popular.
B. Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs.
C. IPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.
D. Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.
E. Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.
F. IPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.
G. These tablets are perfect for busy students.
三、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference. Here is a simple story that 1 the power of the language. My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when she was in her senior year and shortly after that, she got an important 2 . On account of the financial crisis, the competition was 3 . But she said, " 4 I try, there will always be hope."
Luckily, she 5 the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very 6 , during which the interviewer only 7 with them for a while. The interviewer said to them," All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our 8 !"
A week later, Maria received a message from the company,saying that she had not been 9 a job. Maria felt deeply 10 . But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been 11 by the company. 12 the first message sent to her was also part of the 13 in the interview. The three applicants received the same message; but only Maria’s reply14 the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, "How did all of you reply?"
She said, "One did not reply, the other said ‘goodbye’, and I said ‘thank you’."
Only then did I know that Maria's 15 came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not 16 to say " thank you" to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say "thank you". But it is whether you are 17 to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner 18 does matter. Saying "thank you ” shows19 for others’ work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same condition, you may get more 20 compared to others!
1.A.reflects B.opposes C.changes D.deserves
2.A.appointment B.message C.interview
D.notice
3.A.tight B.fierce C.potential D.close
4.A.If only B.Even though C.In case D.As long as
5.A.beat B.tried C.considered D.passed
6.A.interesting B.satisfactory C.simple D.difficult
7.A.consulted B.chatted C.argued D.played
8.A.response B.requirement C.order D.demand
9.A.left B.arranged C.offered D.awarded
10.A.defeated B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.worried
11.A.trusted B.allowed C.discussed D.employed
12.A.Actually B.Exactly C.Eventually D.Possibly
https://www.docsj.com/doc/df11879538.html,petition B.experiment C.test
D.experience
14.A.surprised B.answered C.benefited D.satisfied
15.A.job B.confidence C.intelligence D.fate
16.A.pretend B.forget C.regret D.intend
17.A.willing B.anxious C.eager D.prepared
18.A.which B.what C.who D.that
19.A.support B.respect C.sympathy D.patience
20.A.presents B.concerns C.thanks D.chances
答案以及解析
一、小题练习
1答案及解析：
答案：A
解析：句意:“你看圣诞节前夕的表演了吗?”“没有,但我希望我看了。”wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反,故用过去完成时,为了避免重复,省略了had后的watched the performance。
2答案及解析：
答案：D
解析：首先need作为情态动词的时候没有过去式的变化;其次在不定式的省略中,动词可以省略,但不定式符号不能省略。故本题的答案为D项。
3答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且状语从句中有系动词be的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在if后面省略了proper amounts of exercise is;句意:这个实验显示,如果适当数量的锻炼被经常进行,这样的锻炼能够改善我们的健康状态。故C正确。
考点:考查状语从句的省略
点评:当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且状语从句中有系动词be的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有it is的时候,it is也可以省略。
4答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：略
5答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：略
6答案及解析：
答案：C
解析：略
7答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考查不定式的省略。在不定式省略的时候,通常只保留不定式的符合to,而把后面的其它成分都省略掉。但是当不定式符号后面有be或者have的时候,be与have要保留。句意:那个男孩想在街上骑自行车,但是他的妈妈告诉他不要这样做,故B正确。
8答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：考査省略句。If not = If you don't put on more clothes。
9答案及解析：
答案：B
解析：I meant to是I meant to thank her的省略。句意: 在你离开以前,你应该向她表示感谢。——我本来打算这样做,但是当我要离开的时候,我哪里也找不到她了。故选B项。
10答案及解析：
答案：as
解析：句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的房子要小得多, 但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。本题考査比较级。本句使用了。倍数+as... as...”结构,从句子结构和意思看出本句省略了部分内容。
11答案及解析：
答案：asked
解析：考查条件状语从句的省略。句意:如果有人要你为他照看行李,立刻报告警察。状语从句的主语为you,与ask为被动关系,用过去分词, If asked...= If you are asked...。
12答案及解析：
答案：That
解析：答句为一省略句,将其补充完整为:That her son passed the college entrance examination made her so happy.,其他部分均已省略。
13答案及解析：
答案：told
解析：根据结构可知考查状语从句中省去“”主语+be的形式。tell的逻辑主语是I，两者之间为被动关系，故填told。句意：很抱歉告诉你，你在考试中犯了一个错误。怎么会这样？我就是按课上讲的做的呀
14答案及解析：
答案：introduced
解析：略
15答案及解析：
答案：invited
解析：略
二、七选五
答案：E; B; D; F; G
解析：
本文介绍了可以当作书本使用的iPads的情况,与普通书本相比iPads更有优势。1. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook.可知提到了iPads可以被当做书本使用,学校可以把书本换成iPads,E选项Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.,符合,故选E。
2. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free.可知使用iPads可以免费更新,这使得学校节省资金,故C选项Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs.,符合,所以选择B。
3. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. 可知提到了书本的重量会引发背部疾病,D选项Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of
4.8 pounds each.,符合,故选D。
4. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.可知iPads还有许多其他功能,这使得学习更加方便,F选项iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.,符合,故选F。
5. 使得学生们可以在任何时间任何地点学习,适用于忙碌的学生,G选项符合These tablets are perfect for busy students.,故选G。
三、完形填空
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A;
16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.D
解析：1.根据上文"Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference"可推知,此处表示通过一个简单的故事来表明语言的力量,故选A。reflect "表明,表达"。
2.根据下文中的"entered the final interview",并与上文中的"My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job"呼应可推知,当时作者的室友得到了一个重要的面试机会,故选C。
3.根据空前的"On account of the financial crisis"可推知,由于经济危机的影响,工作岗位的竞争非常激烈。tight"紧的"; fierce"激烈的";potential "潜在的"; close "接近的,亲密的"。故选B。
4.根据空后的"there will always be hope"可推知,此处两个句子之间存在逻辑上的条件关系。if only"要是……就好了"; even though"尽管";in case"以防万—”;as long as"只要"。故选D。
5.根据空后的"entered the final interview"可推知,作者的室友通过了前两轮的面试,进入了最终的面试,故选D。
6.根据空后的"the interviewer only 7 with them for a while",并结合下文的内容可推知,面试很简单。
7.根据语境并结合常识可推知,当时面试官只是和参加面试者聊了一会儿。consult”咨询"。
8.根据空前的"Please go home"可推知,此处是面试的结束语,让参加面试者回家等消息。response”答复"符合语境。requirement“要求":order"命令,订单";demand"需求,要求"。
9.根据语境并结合下文内容可推知,作者的室友当时收到所应聘公司的消息说她应聘失败了,没有得到那个工作机会。offer"提供,给予"。
10.根据上文可知,作者的室友被通知没有应聘上那份工作, 她感到很失望,与下文她的情绪转为激动形成对比。下文的“when you feel disappointed"亦是提示。故选B。
11.与下文中的"so she was given the job"呼应可推知,另一个消息是通知作者的室友她被雇用了。
12.根据语境可知,这两个消息是互相矛盾的,因此此处进行了解释,故选A。actually"事实上"。
13.根据下文可推知,作者的室友收到两个相反的消息实际上是面试官对应聘者的考验,故选C。
14.根据语境可知,作者室友的回复让所应聘的公司很满意,所以那个公司才把工作机会给了她,故选D。
15.根据语境可推知,作者在了解到室友应聘的过程后才知道室友的工作机会是如何得来的,故选A。
16.根据上文可推知,此处作者建议人们在感到失望时也不要忘记向让其失望的人道谢。
17. 根据下文中的"Saying ‘thank you’ shows 19 for others’ work and shows your grand generosity"可推知,是否乐意以一种平静的、感激'的方式去表达感谢才是最重要的。
18.本句是一个强调句型,即"It is+被强调部分+ that +句子剩余部分"。本句是对"whether you are 17 to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner” 进行强调。故选D。
19.根据语境以及该句中的"shows your grand generosity”可推知,此处是说表达感谢是对他人工作的尊重,故选B。
20.根据上文的内容可知,作者的室友尽管起初被通知没有应聘上那份工作,但她还是表达了感谢,由此得到了那个工作机会。由此可推知,在同样的情况下,表达感激可能会让你得到比别人更多的机会,故选D。