vocabulary

administration[英] [?d?minis?trei??n] 实行, 执行2. 管理；经营；(尤指对政府、协会等事务的)支配，掌管

security [英] [si?kju?riti]安全2. 抵押品3. 有价证券4. 保卫部门；保安部门5. 担保；保证

consensus[英] [k?n?sens?s(意见等)一致, 一致同意; 一致的意见; 共识(~(among sb)| ~(about sth)| ~(that))

stampede [英] [st?m?pi:d] (畜群)惊逃,奔逃2. 蜂拥

Cambodian [英] [k?m?b??dj?n]柬埔寨人

pledge [英] [pled?]保证; 誓言；誓约

farewell [英] [?f???wel]告别, 欢送

forum[英] [?f?:r?m]集会的公共场所2. 论坛, 讨论会, 专题讨论节目3. 法庭prompt[英] [pr?mpt]立刻的, 迅速的, 准时的

deputy ['depjuti]n. 代理人,代表n.副手

convict[k?n'vikt] n. 囚犯,罪犯vt. 宣告有罪,使知罪

audit [英] [??:dit]1. 审计, 查账n.1. 审计, 查账

tenure[英] [?tenju?]1. (职位, 如政治地位、土地或其他资产等的)保有

走向成功,英语教程课后Vocabulary部分

Unit 1 1）During the novel, there is a shift in 【perspective】from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view. 2）An examination of two fossils 【reveals】that a primitive human species had arrived in Asia from Africa about 2 million years ago. 3）European Airlines 【guarantees 】top-quality service for its customers. 4）As a 【consequence】of being in hospital , Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse. 5）He started out in the personnel department ; later he was 【transferred 】to the sales department. 6）Several hundred more employees will have to be【laid off】if the company does not give any new orders soon. 7）Since they moved to this community they have lived in【harmony】with their neighbors. 8）The visiting scholar spoke English with such a perfect accent that it was hard to【identity】his origin. 9）Once the drug is approved for sale, doctors will be able to【prescribe】it for ulcers. 10）He became a millionaire overnight. Many people 【envied】him for his good luck. 11）Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people will 【participate】in negotiations on the resolution of the Palestinian problem.

学术英语写作总结分析解析

专业英语写作考点总结 Part ?Academic English Writing （专业英语写作）Chapter 1 Six Considerations in Academic Writing 1、Academic writing is a product of many consideration : audience, purpose and strategy ,organization, style, flow and presentation. （学术写作六要素：写作对象，目的，组织结构，文体特征，表达连贯和宣讲或宣读）。 2、Organization usually has the following four parts : 问题-解决方法包括四个部分 (1)description of a situation （描述情况） (2)Identification of a problem （甄别问题） (3)Description of a solution （描述解决方法） (4)Evaluation of the solution （评估解决方法） 3、Formal Grammar Style：（正规的语法风格） (1) Generally avoid contractions （一般来讲避免使用略缩词） 例：won’t改为will not (2)Use the more appropriate formal negative forms （使用更为适宜的正规的否定 形式） 例：not...any改为no not...much改为little not...many改为few (3)Limit the use of “run-on” expressions, such as and so forth and etc. （限制使用 多个词连用的表达法） 例：句子内不能出现and so forth和etc.出现时应将省略的部分扩展出来。(4)Avoid addressing the reader as you(except, of course, if you are writing a textbook or other instructional materials).（避免向读者说“你”） 例：You can see the results in Table 1. 改为：The results can be seen in Table 1. (5)Be careful about using direct questions. In some fields they are common, while in others they are not.（使用直接引语时需谨慎） 例：What can be done to lower costs? 改为：It is necessary to consider how costs may be lowered. 或者We now need to consider how costs may be lowered. (6)Place adverb within the verb. （将副词放于动词词组内） 例：This model was developed by Krugman originally. 改为：This model was originally developed by Krugman.

Academic Vocabulary----学术应用词汇

Academic Vocabulary Equipping yourself with the relevant academic vocabulary will give you a head start in your university studies. Especially if you’re a second language learner of English, studying in a foreign language can be very difficult and time-consuming. In order to do well, you may want to consider the following ways of learning academic vocabulary more effectively and relevantly. You will need: The General Service List. The GSL is a list of general and basic vocabulary of English used in order of frequency. It has been recognized and used quite extensively among second lan- guage learners of English for work and study. It was first created by West in 1953. The version used was then adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300 words. The GSL here is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist 2 the next 500 words etc. For the complete word lists, refer to: https://www.docsj.com/doc/de13752627.html,/~alzsh3/acvocab/wordlists.htm Subject-related Word List. This is a list of words which is specific to your discipline of studies, for example, finance, accounting, education and others. The index at the back of your textbook is generally the best guide to the terms, concepts that are widely used in the subject. The index is a valuable guide to understanding the key concepts and terms used in a subject. So make good use of the book index. You may also want to consult this site for some additional help and ideas. https://www.docsj.com/doc/de13752627.html,/vocab/select/selframs.htm The Academic World List. The AWL is first developed by and compiled by Averil Coxhead Victoria University of Wellingtown, New Zealand. The AWL contains 10 sublists that include 570 word families which appeared most frequently in academic texts. There are 60 words in each sublist 1-9, and 30 in Sublist 10. Sublist one consists of the 60 mostly frequently ap- peared words in the academic texts and sublist two consists of the next 60 word families and so on. The academic corpus contained approximately3,500,000 active vocabulary taken from a variety of texts used and read across the faculties, spanning over more than 25 subject areas. The complete Academic Word list of 570 root words and their word families can be conveniently found in https://www.docsj.com/doc/de13752627.html,/vocab/select/awl.htm with a quick link to their the dictionary meanings. A note to mention is that the list here is arranged in alphabetical order and NOT by sublists. Nevertheless, this is a great site to learn the meanings of the AWL words.

幼儿园常见词汇 Vocabulary

A Apple（苹果） Art（艺术）Animal（动物）Ant（蚂蚁） Area（区域） Ask（询问）Answer（答案）Attention（注意）Afternoon（下午）Apron（围裙）Alligator（鳄鱼）B Ball（球） Box（盒子） Bag（包） Book（书） Button（纽扣） Bed（床） Butter（黄油） Bead（珠子） Banana（香蕉） Brother（兄弟） Bird（鸟） Belly (button)（肚脐） Bottom（臀部） Blood（血） Behind（后面） Back（背面） Borrow（借） Bake(ing)（烘焙） Brush ( teeth)（刷） Bring（带来） Big（大） Blue（蓝色） Black （黑色） Bottle（瓶子） Bowl（碗） C Car（汽车） Cup（杯子） Chair（椅子） Circle（圆圈） Candle（蜡烛） Cat（猫） Cow（奶牛） Classroom（教室） Close（关） Come（来） Count（数数） Careful（仔细） Circle-time（围坐） Center（中心） Cold（冷） Cool（凉爽） Cloudy（多云） Clean（干净） D Door（门） Doll（洋娃娃） Dough （面团） Desk（桌子） Dog（狗） Duck（鸭） Dance（跳舞） Down（下面） Do（做） Don’t (do not)（不做） Draw（画画） Day（白天） Dry（干的） Dad（daddy）（爸爸） Dirty（脏的） E English（英语）Egg（蛋）Eraser（橡皮擦）Elephant（大象）East（东边）Eye(s)（眼睛）Ear（耳朵） Eat（吃） Eight（八）Easter(复活节) F Fruit（水果） Flour（面粉） Flower（花） Friend（朋友） Front (in front of. . )前面 Foot/feet（脚） Finger(s)（手指） Face（脸） Fall（秋天） Fly（飞） Four（四） Five（五） Friday（星期五） Funny（有趣） Frog（青蛙） G Gift（礼物） Go（走，去） Gently（温柔/轻轻地） Good（好的） God（神） Goose（鹅） Goat（山羊） Ghost（幽灵） Guitar（吉他） H House（房子） Hat（帽子） Home（家） Hair（头发） Hand(s)（手） Head（头） Help（帮助） Hold（握住） Hit（No hitting）打 Hot（热） Happy（高兴） He（他）

全新版大学英语综合教程 unit vocabulary

Unit 1 1、 To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button. 如何使用这种自动售货机，首先要真确插入硬币，然后选则你要的饮料，最后按下按钮。 2、 Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion , from the Polish. Smith教授不仅仅翻译法语，有时候，他也会翻译波兰语。 3、 Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed. 食物学家们将要调查研究市面上出售的保健视频，来看看是否他们真正含有他们宣传所宣称拥有的营养。 4、In retrospect , it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city. 回顾往昔，在那个时候在这个城市创立一个新的数据处理中心是个错误的时机。 5、 My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry. 听到这则消息，我起初的反应是放松，不过当我再去想它时，我开始感到气愤了。 6、A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of

全新版大学英语综合教程3Vocabulary翻译分析

Unit 1 1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。 我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。 2、It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。 明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。 3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。 4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。 5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it. 眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。 6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget . 当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。 7、You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure . 冬天可以稍微放点气来增强轮胎的抓力。 8、Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries. 苏比利尔湖、修伦湖、伊利湖和安大略湖归美国和加拿大共同所有，也构成了两国的部分分界线。 9、The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery. 警方正在调查这三名涉嫌参与组织和实施抢劫银行的男子。

大学英语综合教程Vocabulary&Cloze

大学英语3 Unit 1 Vocabulary boundary budget device digest n. 边界；分界线n.预算n.设备，装置n.文摘；摘要premium haul household illustrate n.保险费；奖金，奖品vt.（用卡车、马车等） 搬运 n.家庭a..家庭的；普 通的 vt.加插图于；举例说 明 improvement indoor insurance invest n.改进，改善 a.室内的n.保险；保险费v.投资 lower wicked patronize generate v.降低 a.邪恶的；坏的vt.光顾，惠顾vt.形成，产生minor profit pursue stack a.较少的，较小的，较次要的n.得益；收益，利润v. 获利，得益；有益于 vt.努力去获得（或完 成），追求 vt.将…堆起来n.一 堆 resist scale spray primarily vt.抵制n.规模vt.喷洒ad.主要地；起初supplement suspect temptation requirement vt.补充；增补vt.相信；怀疑n. 诱惑（物）n.要求；必备条件aside from at that point cut back dine out 除了；除…以外（尚 有） 就在那时减少，削减外出吃饭 get by get through make it on a small/ large scale 过得去，尚可通过，度过成功，达到目的小（大）规模地 on balance pick up 总的来说付（账） CLOZE Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood. Unit 2 Vocabulary abolish exploit forge historic

Food Vocabulary 食物英语词汇

食物常用词汇 Food vocabulary 1 烹调方式Cooking Method fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）... quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 炖（烧）... stewed... 闷（炖、煨）... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥... in brown sauce 红烧... ... in soy sauce 酱汁... ... in hot sauce 干烧... ... in tomato sauce 茄汁... ... in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ... in rice wine 糟溜... ... with fish flavor 鱼香... ... with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ... in soup 汆... ... shreds ...丝 ... slices ...片 ... cubes ...块 2 调味品Condiments table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱monosodium glutamate 味精 酸sour 甜sweet 苦bitter 辣hot/spicy 咸salty 3 餐具Tableware knife 刀 fork 叉 spoon 匙 chopsticks 筷子 glass 玻璃杯 bowl 碗 cup 杯子 plate 盘子 dish 碟 napkin 餐巾 paper towel 纸巾 soup-ladle 汤勺 soup spoon 汤匙 toothpick 牙签 toothpick-holder 牙签筒 fruit plate 水果盘 cruet 调味瓶 coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 table cloth 桌布 teapot 茶壶 saucer 茶碟 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 tea spoon 茶匙 caddy 茶罐 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当

家具常用英语词汇(FurnitureVocabulary).docx

A Adjustable bed 可调床 Air bed 气床 Anti-slip strip for stairs （儿童床）防滑楼梯打击扶手Antique furniture 古式家具 Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅 BBaby crib婴儿床 Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱 Bamboo furniture 竹家具 Banqueting chair 宴会椅 Barstool 吧椅 Bathroom accessories浴室配套装置 Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架 Bathroom furniture 浴室家具 Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台 Batten door 板条门 Bed base床架，床套 Bed base set成套床架 Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具 Bedstead 床架 Bentwood furniture 曲木家具

Beside table 床头柜 Birch door 桦木门 Board-room and conference table 会议桌Bookcase书柜 Bookshelf 书架 Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具 Bunk 双层床 Bunk bed 双层床 CCabin bed儿童多功能床Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具 Canopy bed带天篷的床，四柱床 Chair with castors 脚轮椅 Changing table可调桌 Chest of drawers 多屉橱柜 Child cot 童床 Children ’ s 儿bed童床 Children’ s bedroom suite儿童卧房系列家具Children’ s chair儿童椅 Clothes rail 挂衣杆 Composite furniture 复合家具 Console 小桌 Console table（装在墙上的）蜗形腿台桌

科学相关英语词汇ScienceVocabulary

PrimaryScientificInquiry Actions:classify,combine,decrease,increase,alter,respond,freeze,melt,boilprevent,contract, expand,separate,mix,thaw,change,produce,grow,explore,create,sort,add,subtract,attempt, definite,imprint,magnify,map,share Appearance:rough,appearance,color,combination,luster,shapesize,smooth,texture,circle,circular, dull,rectangle,characteristics,shiny,surface,soft,straight,triangle Behavior:madeupof,characteristics,composition,gas,liquid,solid,temperature,heat,rust,cold,float, hot,magnetic,sink,slide,stronger,warm,weaker,observe Direction:east,left,north,right,south,west,backward,direction,down,up,zigzag,across,back,angle, far,farther,forward,infront,through Position:high,position,around,behind,outside,between,center,over,under,east,inside,left, location,north,below,above,right,south,west,away,bottom,close,closer,front,low,middle,near, nextto,top Properties:gas,liquid,solid,takesupspace,mass,phase,property,science,material,matter,mixture, object,substance,volume,madeupof TheScientificMethod:graph,recorddata,relationship,sequence,tallychart,compare,observe,test, measure,scientificmethod,bargraph,analyze,control,data,experiment,hypothesize,observation,

外研版Book8Module5_Listening_and_vocabulary重难点解析

外研版Book8Module5 Listening and vocabulary重难点解析 写出下列短语或句子： 1．偶然遇见come across 2. 占…；编造；make up 3．听说hear of 4. 为…提供食宿，接待put…up 5．爱上，迷恋fall for 6. 仔细考虑think over 7．泼水节the Water-splashing Festival 8. 把…泼溅到某人身上splash… on sb. 9．Monica 怎么没和你一起去呢？How come Monica did not go with you ? 10. 很显然，这是这家饭馆的招牌菜。Apparently, it’s the restaurant’s best fish. 11. 这真是太迷人了！This is fascinating! 12. 我被迷住了。I’m fascinated. 13. 怎么会呢？How come? 14. 当地人怎么样/? What are the local people like? 15．我想听听更多关于这个少数民族的故事。I’d like to hear more about this ethnic group. Reading and vocabulary (2) 1．The Bai ethnic group has a population of around two million(有2百万人口), 90% of whom live in Y unnan. （他们中90% 的人住在云南。） 2．The Bai have their own dialect(方言), which resembles Chinese(同汉语相似); however，Chinese is mostly spoken today. 3．The Bai have an agriculture economy(以农业经济为主), their main crops being rice, wheat, beans and cotton. （主要作物有水稻、小麦、豆类和棉花）。 4．Their stable foods(主要食物) are pork（猪肉）, rice and wheat. 5．The Bai have a tradition of(有一个…的传统) building houses as a community(社区), usually beginning on a festival day. (译) 白族人有个传统就是把房子建成社区的形式, 工程往往在节日开始. 6. The houses are in the style of traditional architecture(这些房子都建成中国传统的建筑风格). 7. They also build halls known as Y unhe halls(他们建造的会堂成为“云河会堂”, which can hold 200 people (能够容纳200人)and are used as community centres(通常作为公社的中心). 8. 白族人更喜欢白色,白族妇女穿着白色河红色的服装,而男子们则穿白色上衣和长而宽大的裤子. The Bai prefer the color white, and Bai women wear white and red costumes, while the men wear white shirts and long wide trousers. 9. Known as good singers and dancers, the Bai tea have an opera, which combines both music and dance. 以唱歌跳舞著称的白族人有自己的戏曲, 把音乐和舞蹈结合在一起. 10. Another tradition is the Bai tea ceremony, in which tea is served three times.(译) 另外一个风俗就是白族“茶式”, 在仪式上, 将会奉上三次茶. 11. Give a description of the Bai Torch Festival . The most well-known Bai festival is _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Module 5 学案-3 Reading Practice

Vocabulary-词汇表

vocabulary sum abnormal[?b'n?:m?l] adj.反常的，不规则的absorb [?b's?:b, -'z?:b] vt. 吸收；吸引；accumulation [?,kju:mju'lei??n] n. 积聚，累积 acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂 actinide elements 锕系元素 activated complex 活化络合物 adsorb [?d's?:b] vt. 吸附 aggregation [,?ɡri'ɡei??n] n. 聚合，聚集；聚集体 algebraic sum 代数和 alkali ['?lk?lai] n. 碱；可溶性无机盐adj. 碱性 alkali metal 碱金属 allotrope['?l?utr?up]n.同素异形体 aluminum[?'lju:min?m]n.铝 amorphous[?'m?:f?s]adj.无定形的amphiprotic [?mfi'pr?tik] adj. 两性的analogous to类推为；类同于 analytical [,?n?'litik,-k?l] adj. 分析的 and vice versa 反过来也一样；反之亦然anode ['?n?ud] n.阳极，正极antiferromagnetic ['?nti,fer?um?ɡ'netik] adj. 反铁磁性的 approximate vt. 使…接近；近似； vi. 接近于；近似于adj. 大概的；近似的approximation [?,pr?ksi'mei??n] n. 接近；近似值；近似 aqueous ['eikwi?s] adj. 水的 astronomy [?'str?n?mi] n. 天文学atmospheren.大气,气氛 atomic radius原子半径 carbonates n.碳酸盐 chloride['kl?:raid]n.氯化物 deliquescence[,deli'kwes?ns] n.潮解 density['densiti]n.密度 Autoionization [,?:t?u,ai?nai'zei??n, -ni'z-] n. 自电离 average n. 平均 bactericide [b?k'ti?ri,said] n.杀菌剂 beadtest熔珠试验 binary a.二元的 bipyramid [bai'pir?mid] n. 双锥体bleaching agent漂白剂 Bond Moment 键矩 borax['b?:r?ks]n.硼砂 boron['b?:r?n]n.硼 brass [brɑ:s] n.黄铜 buffer solution 缓冲溶液 calomel ['k?l?mel] n.甘汞；氯化亚汞Cartesian coordinates笛卡儿坐标直角坐标 catalyst ['k?t?list] n. 催化剂 cathode ['k?θ?ud] n. 阴极 chiral ['kai?r?l] adj.手征的(指不能叠置于 镜像上的分子)，手征性的；不对称的 chromium ['kr?umj?m] n.铬 cobalt [k?'b?:lt, 'k?ub?:lt] n.钴 collision theory 碰撞理论 combination of 的组合complementary [k?mpl?'ment?ri] a.补充的complexation n. 络合；络合作用components n.组件；成份composition [,k?mp?'zi??n] n.组成configuration [k?n,figju'rei??n] n. 结构,布局,形态 conjugate acid 共轭酸 conjugate base 共轭碱 constant ['k?nst?nt] adj. 不变的；恒定的；n. 常数；恒量 consume [k?n'sju:m] vt.消耗；耗尽；用掉coordination bond 配位键；配价键coordination compound 配位化合物[亦称 作coordination complex] copper ['k?p?] n.铜

选修六unit5Vocabularystudy解析

Unit5 Word study 1.volcano n. pl. volcanoes an active volcano 活火山 an extinct volcano 死火山 a dormant volcano休眠火山 知识拓展 火山学volcanology -logy: “…… 学/论。” oceanology 火山学家volcanologist -ist “……学家” pianist physicist 2．erupt(P33) 【原句再现】 It shows a volcano erupting.它展示了一次火山爆发。 erupt vi. 突然发生，爆发；火山爆发 (1)Mount Vesuvius hasn't erupted for a good many years. 维苏维火山已有很多年没有爆发了。 (2)His face erupted in pimples. 他的脸上长出了很多粉刺。 (3)Violence erupted after the football match. 足球赛后发生了暴力行为。 【知识链接】

erupt into laughter/shouting/crying 突然大笑/叫喊/大哭起来 同根词eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 练习：(1)汉译英： Todd常常会莫名其妙地大笑起来。 (2)选择正确答案： A lot of lava had ______ from the volcano to bury the entire village. A．erupted B．given out C．burst out D．sprung up Suggested answers： (1)Todd often erupts into laughter without any reason.(2)A 3．alongside(P34) 【原句再现】 I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. 我跑的地方是罕见奇特的地方，和我一道工作的人来自世界各地。 alongside prep.沿着……的边；在……旁边 adv.在旁边，沿着边 The boat pulled up alongside the dock. 那条船在码头旁停靠。 He caught up with me and walked alongside. 他赶上我和我并肩走。