【初三系列复习资料(7)有关英语句子的考点集汇,讲解和训练.[原创][全套]】
初三系列复习资料（7）有关英语句子的考点集汇，讲解和训练
七、句子种类
【考点直击】
按照句子的用途，可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。按照句子的结构，英语句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。中考对句子的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
1. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法；
2. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法；
3. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法；
4. 由what, how引导的感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别
对于各种从句的用法我们在后面分别论述。
【名师点睛】
一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法
1. 陈述句：
陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。
通常用降调，句末用句号―.‖。
Tom has a new car.
The flower isn’t beautiful.
2. 陈述句否定式的构成
(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词（be, have /has –现在完成时态，
had—过去完成时态）、情态动词（can/could, will/would, may/might, must,
等）或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。
He is playing the guitar.（肯定）
He is not playing the guitar.（否定）
We can get there before dark.（肯定）
We can’t get thee before dark.（否定）
(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词
时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t。同
时把该实义动词变为原形。其他所要变化的：
some→any , a lot of→many/much , too→either, already→yet
He plays the violin well.（肯定）
He doesn’t play the violin well.（否定）
She won the game.（肯定）
She didn’t win the game.（否定）
(4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。
还有：both→neither, both…and→neither…nor, ever→never, all→none,
either…or→neither…nor, 等例如：
There is something wrong with my bike.
→There is nothing wrong with my bike.
I have ever seen the film. →I have never seen the film.
二. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法
祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号―！‖或句号―.‖。朗读时一般用降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句：
（1）祈使句主语是you时，you常省略，但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。
Be quiet. You be quiet!
（2）―Do+祈使句‖表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
Do come back at once!
Do be careful.
（3）please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分分开。
Open the window, please. Or: Please open the window .
（4）Let引导祈使句时，后面需跟上人称代词或称呼语，人称代词一般只用第一、第三人称。
Let Jack wait a minute.
L et’s go to school.( Let’s = Let us )
（5）在祈使句中，Let’s和Let us是有区别的。Let’s包括说话者，而Let us 不包括说话者在内。这点从反意疑问句时可明显看出。
Let’s go skating, shall we?（表示内部的建议）
Let us try again, will you?（表示向别人发出请求）
2. 否定祈使句通常以Don’t或Never开头。其结构通常是：―Don’t(Never)+动
词原形+其他成分‖ 例如：
Don’t do that again! Don’t be late next time!
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow!
三. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
1. 一般疑问句：
（1）一般疑问句的肯定形式
一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词开始，通常要求以
yes，或no来回答的疑问句，通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith?
Can you swim?
（2）一般疑问句的否定结构
①在一般疑问句的否定结构中，把副词not放在一般疑问句的主语之后。
但如果用not的简略形式-n’t，则须将-n’t与一般疑问句句首的be, have，
助动词或情态动词写在一起。在实际运用中，一般都采用简略式。
Are you not a football fan?
Aren’t you a football fan?
Will she not like it?
Won’t she like it?
②与汉语不同的是，英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是否定还是肯定，
全由答语的否定或肯定来决定。若答语是肯定的，则用yes加肯定结
构；若答语是否定的，则用no加否定结构。
Aren’t you a football fan? 你不是足球迷吗？
Yes, I am. (不，我是足球迷。)
No, I am not. （是的，我不是足球迷。）
Won’t she like it? （她不会喜欢这个吗？）
Yes, she will. （不，她回喜欢的。）
No, she won’t. (是的，他不会喜欢的)
2. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句由―疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句‖构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。例如：
Who is on duty today?
How long have you been in Beijing?
What time do you get up every morning?
What must I do now?
选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况，让对方选择回答的疑问句。其结构是―疑问句+选择部分‖。选择部分由or连接，or前面的部分读升调，or后面的部分读降调。
选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，而必须用具体的选择答复。
Is your bag yellow or black? It’s black.。
Would you like some tea or coffee? Either will do.。
Which do you like better, singing or dancing? I like dancing better.
4. 反意疑问句：
反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句，问对方是否赞同的疑问句。附加问句的否定式必须缩写。
（1）肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句，否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。
I am your teacher, aren’t I?
He didn’t study hard, did he?
（2）如果陈述句中含有否定副词never（从不，决不），hardly（几乎不）或其他表示否定代词或形容词，如nothing, none no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，则附加问句只能用肯定式。如：
They hardly write to each other, do they?
He has found nothing, has he?
Few people knew the secret, did they?
（3）当反意疑问句是―否定陈述句+肯定附加问句‖时，英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况，若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用―Yes+肯定结构‖，答语的具体内容是否定的就用―No+否定结构‖，而
译成汉语时，则必须把yes译―不是‖，把no译成―是的‖。
---You won’t be away for long, will you? 你不会离开太久，是吗？
---Yes, I will.不，我会离开很久。
---No, I won’t.是的，我不会离开很久。
I don’t think she’ll come by bike, will she? 我认为她不会骑自行车，是
吗？
---Yes, she will.不，她会骑自行车来。
---No, she won’t.是的，她不会骑自行车来。
( 4 ) 如果陈述部分出现否定前缀或后缀时，附加疑问句仍用否定结构。
The man was unhappy , wasn’t he ?
The girl is too careless , isn’t she ?
He is unlike his brother , isn’t he ?
( 5 ) 附加疑问句的主语必须是人称代词。
Jim has a computer , doesn’t he ?
Your mother went to the supermarket , didn’t she ?
( 6 ) 如果陈述部分出现—thing表示物的不定代词，附加疑问句的主语必须是it；
如果陈述部分出现—one 或—body表示人的不定代词，附加疑问句的
主语必须是they；
Everyone is here , aren’t they ?
Nothing is wrong with my eyes , is it ?
( 7 ) 陈述部分是There be 结构，附加疑问句仍用there 作主语。
There will be a football match in our school , isn’t there ?
( 8 ) 陈述部分含有情态动词must + be表示“推测，判断”时，附加疑问句用aren’t /isn’t + 主语，而不可用mustn’t; 如果must 表示“必须”时，疑问部分则用needn’t。
It must be yours, isn’t it?
You must be very hungry , aren’t you ?
She must go home , needn’t she ?
当陈述部分有mustn’t表示“禁止”时，附加疑问句一般用must 。
You mustn’t play football in the street , must you ?
( 9 ) 当陈述部分是I’m/I am…结构时，. 附加疑问句一般用aren’t I 。
I’m right to do so , aren’t I ?
(10) 陈述部分是“I think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句”时，附加疑问句
的动词和主语必须和从句的动词和主语保持一致，并根据主句选用肯定或否定形式。
I think she will come on time, won’t she ?
She doesn’t thinks she can finish the work well, can she ?
(11) 当祈使句为Let’s …结构时，附加疑问句用shall we; 如果是Let us …
结构时，则用will/won’t you 。其他祈使句也用will/won’t you。
Let’s go skating, shall we ?
Let us go home , will you ?
John , pass me the book , will you ?
5、有关简短问句:
(1)如果反意疑问句是以let's开头，则简短问句用"shall we ?"
(2)陈述句中主语是"anybody,everyone,everybody,none"等时，简短问句等
主语用they或he；
(3)陈述句中包含有：no,little,never,hardly等词，构成否定形式，简短问
句用肯定形式；
(4)陈述句主语是something,anything,nothing,everything时，简短问句主语
用it;
(5)若反意疑问句是“祈使句＋简短问句”，则不论祈使句是肯定还是否
定，简短问句都用""will you"
将下列句子变为反意疑问句（加上适当的附加疑问句）
(1)The elephant isn't like a snake, is it ?
(2)Nobody likes to agree with you ,do they ?
(3)Everyone has been to Japan , havere they ?
(4)I don't think the teacher is from America, is he ?
(5)There were few students there, were there ?
(6)We had to wait a long time to get the ticket, didn`t we?
(7)He must be at home,_isn`t he?
(8)You had better know the rules of eye care, hadn't you ?
(9)Mathilde would rather not tell her old friend about the necklace ,Would
she?
(10)It doesn't matter whether you like it or not, does it?
(11)Let us play football，will you？
（12）I think you are not serious，are you？
四. 由what, how引导的感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等感情的句子。句末用感叹号―！‖，读时用降调，感叹句往往由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词。
1. what引导的感叹句：
（1）what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）
What a beautiful city it is!
What an interesting story she told us!
（2）what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）What expensive watches they are!
What terrible weather it is!
2．How引导的感叹句：
（1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How cold it is!
How hard he works!
（2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How he loves his son!
How I miss you!
（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How tall a tree it is!
（4）上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。例如：
What a clever boy he is!→How cleve r the boy is!
What a cold day it is!→How cold it is!
【实例解析】
1. (2004年上海徐汇区中考试题)
_________ useful computer it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
答案：B。该题考查的是感叹句的结构。这个感叹句的中心词是一单数可数名词computer, 所以要用what来修饰，又因为useful第一个发音是辅音，what 之后的不定冠词用a,而不用an。
2. (2004年嘉兴市中考试题)
---________ is it from Jiaxing to Hangzhou?
---I’m not sure, but it takes about ninety minutes to get there by bus.
A. How many
B. How often
C. How much
D. How far
答案：D。该题考查的是特殊疑问句疑问词的选择。问话者是在问距离，所以
应用how far来提问。
3. (2004年河北省中考试题)
---_______ will it take us to get there by bus?
---About two hours.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How quick
答案：C。该题考查的是特殊疑问句疑问词的选择。问话者是在问时间，所以应用how long来提问。
4. (2004年长沙市中考试题)
---Help! There is a snake near the house.
---______ afraid. It will go away later.
A. Don’t
B. Not
C. Don’t be
D. Be
答案：C。该题考查的是祈使句的结构。祈使句的否定结构是：―Don’t(Never)+动词原形+其他成分‖ 符合这一要求的只有C。
5. You could hardly believe what he said , _____________ ?
A. could you
B. couldn’t you
C. can you
D. were you
答案：A。陈述部分含有表示否定意义的次hardly, 因此疑问部分应用肯定形式。故选A。
6.
【中考演练】
一. 单项填空
1. ---Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?
---Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
2. ---______ is it from our school to the Bell Tower?
---About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How much
3. ---Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
---No. She got up too late.
A. had she
B. h adn’t she
C. did she
D. didn’t she
4. ---The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
---Of course.
A. Will
B. Would
C. Do
D. Shall
5. ---__________, sir?
---Size 41, I think
A. What size do you need
B. What can I do for you
C. H ow do you like this shirt
D. What’s the matter with you
6. ---_______ good weather! Why not go out for a walk?
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
7. ---It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?
---Just to Shanghai.
A. How much
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far
8. ---_______ to the United States?
---No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Have you been
B. Have you gone
C. Did you go
D. Will you go
9. ---_______ were you away from school last year?
---About two weeks.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. When
10. ---______ do you want?
---I want a CD of popular songs.
A. Which CD
B. How many CDs
C. What CD
D. How much
11. _______ is your mother, a teacher or a doctor?
A. What
B. Which
C. Who
D. whose
12. ---______ is your mother today, Jim?
---She is much better.
A. How
B. What
C. Where
D. How old
13. ---______he ______ at this school last term?
---Yes, I think so.
A. Did…study
B. Does…study
C. Was…study
D. Did…studied
14. ---_______ did you begin to learn English?
---Three years ago.
A. When
B. Why
C. Where
D. What
15. ---________ do you write to your pen-friend?
---Once a week.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How far
D. How often
16. _______ nice flowers! Where did you pick them?
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
17. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _______?
A. is he
B. is n’t he
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
18. ______ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not
B. Won’t
C. Don’t
D. Doesn’t
19. He found nothing in the room, _________?
A. doesn’t he
B. does he
C. didn’t he
D. did he
20. You haven’t changed your mind, ________?
A. do you
B. are you
C. have you
D. did you
21. He hurt his leg badly , ________ ?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. did he
D. didn’t he
22. Alice studied late, last night , _____ ?
A. didn’t her
B. didn’t Alice
C. did she
D. didn’t she
23. There is little milk in the glass, _______?
A. is there
B. isn’t there
C. isn’t it
D. does it.
24. I don’t think he’ll be back in a week, ________ ?
A. do I
B. don’t I
C. will he
D. won’t he
25. No one knows what they are talking about , _______ ?
A. are they
B. aren’t they
C. do they
D. don’t they
26. Mr Smith had to give in, _________ ?
A. did he
B. didn’t he
C. had he
D. hadn’t he
27. --- That’s wrong, isn’t it ? --- ______ .
A. Yes, it is
B. yes, it isn’t
C. No, it isn’t
D. Yes, it was
28. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, ______ ?
A. are they
B. aren’t they
C. were they
D. have they
29. --- He isn’t a teacher, is he ?
--- _________ . He works in a hospital .
A. Yes, he is
B. No, he isn’t
C. Yes, he isn’t
D. No, he is
30. She’s never ridden a horse before, ______ ?
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
31. There’s no rice in the bag, ______ ?
A. is there
B. is it
C. isn’t there
D. isn’t it
32. ______ cool it is to take a picture with Yao Ming .
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
33. _________ ! Let’s go out for a walk .
A.What a fine day
B.What fine day
C.How fine day
D. How a fine day
34. ______ useful work they have done !
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
35. What interesting ______ they are !
A. flower
B. glass
C. stories
D. teeth
36. How _______ she is !
A. good girl
B. carefully
C. a good girl
D. lovely
37. _______ honest boy Li Ming is !
A. What an
B. What a
C. How
D. What
38. ______ I hope to see you!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
39. _______ hard-working the farmers are !
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
40. Look ! _______ beautiful that lake is !
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
二. 句型转换（按要求改写下列句子）
1. Bruce bought a dictionary yesterday. (改为否定句)
Bruce ________ ________ a dictionary yesterday.
2. Mr. Smith does morning exercises every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Smith ______ morning exercises every day?
3. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. (就划线部分提问)
________ _______ Allan go back to England next month?
4. There are some apples on the table. (改为否定句)
There _______ _______ apples on the table.
5. When she sees you, she will tell you the news(就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ she tell you the news?
6. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改写为否定句)
Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.
7. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday?
8. Our city is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ our city is!
9. He has worked in this school for five years. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ has he worked in this school?
10. Both of them are my best friends. (改为否定句)
_______ of them _______ my best friend.
11. They are happy to see each other. (改为感叹句)
_______ ______ they are to see each other!
12. The exam begins at nine. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the exam _______ at nine?
13. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ at four yesterday afternoon?
14. He had nothing for breakfast. (改为反意疑问句)
He had nothing for breakfast ______ _______?
15. She doesn’t think I can surf on the Internet. (改反意疑问句)
She d oesn’t think I can surf on the Internet, _______ _______?
16. He’s put the tree in the hole? (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ the tree in the hole?
17. How useful the book is! (改为陈述句)
It is ______ ______ useful book.
18. The population of Australia is about 19,500,000. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ population of Australia?
19. The meeting will start in ten minutes. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ will the meeting start?
20. Don’t tell him to come to my office. (改为肯定的祈使句)
______ ______ to come to my office.
三. 句子翻译:根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我母亲通常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。
My mother usually _________ some cleaning and __________ on Sundays.
2. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。
We’re __________ to have __________ at the party this evening.
3. 你看明天有可能结束这项工作吗?
Do you think _________ ________to finish the work tomorrow?
4. 你怎样与你的邻居相处好?
________can you get on well ________ your neighbours?
5. 西安的新变化使参观者们感到惊奇。
The _________ are __________ at the new changes in Xi’an.
6. 天冷了，请穿上暖和的衣服。
It’s cold. Please _______ _______ warm clothes.
7. 爱迪生在小时候就对科学感兴趣。
Edison _______ _______ _______ science even when he was a small boy.
8. 尽管他失败了很多次，但他没有灰心。
Even though he had failed many times, he didn’t _______ ________.
9. 无论发生什么事情，我都会和你在一起。
___________happens, I’ll be with you.
10.楼上的噪音害得我整晚无法入睡。
The noises upstairs made me not be able to _______ _______all night.
【练习答案】
一. 1—5 CCCDA 6—10 ADACC 11-15 AAAAD 16—20 BBCDC
21—25 DDACC 26—30 BAABC 31—35 ACAAC 36—40 DACCC
二. 1. didn’t buy 2.Does; do 3.How will 4.aren’t any 5.When will 6.doesn’t like 7.D id;
return 8.How beautiful 9.How long 10.Neither; is 11.How happy 12.Does; begin
13.What was; doing 14.did he 15. does she 16.Has; put 17.such a 18.What’s the
19.How soon 29.Tell him
三. 1. does; washing 2. sure; fun 3. it/ it’s possible 4. How; with 5. vis itors; amazed/
surprised 6.put on 7. was interested in 8. lose heart 9. Whatever 10. fall asleep
九年级英语总复习----重点短语和句型整理
九年级英语总复习----重点短语和句型整理Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
初三英语翻译练习进步知识学习
初三英语翻译练习 一、汉译英 1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。 ，he left without saying anything. 2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。 As students, for us our study. 3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？ a long time ？ 4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。 She in computers. 5、我打算休五天假。 I’m going to. 6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。 Tibet ________________________________ China. 7、他们对时间非常放松。 They are pretty time. 8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。 His grandfather early. 9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。 _______________________________________________________. 10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. （1）It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. （2）In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. 二、汉译英 1、我想和他交朋友。 I want to 2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。 Humans should animals. 3、由于大雨，他们停止了打篮球。 the heavy rain,they basketball.
初中英语完成句子练习
初中英语完成句子练习一.附详解 10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。 The picture is beautiful. Let‘s ______ 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 ______ ______ at it. 1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。「答案与解析」 have ______ to Come on， children. ______ ， 1. It‘s time.表示“该做……”或“是lunch做……的时候了”用句型It's time to do sth或 2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。 It‘s time for sth ______. ______ are ______ cars These new 2. made in China.表示“（由）某地制造”用be made in，注意make用过去分词made. 每天多喝水对你有好处。 3. 3. good for you.表示“对……有好处”用 To drink more water every day is ______ be good for sb，若表示“对……有害处”就用be ______ ______. bad for. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。 4. 4. were late for.表示“……迟到了”用be late for.主语they是复数，由yesterday可知because ______ ______ school They ______ 用一般过去式，所以be用were. of the heavy traffic yesterday. 5. on，reading.表示“继续做某事”用go 5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。 on doing sth. he went ______ After a short rest， 6. was，busy，getting， for.表示“忙于______English newspapers. 做某事”是be busy doing sth或be busy with sth；表示“为……做准备”是get ready for sth或昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。 6. prepare for sth. ______ Yesterday evening ______ ______ I 7. Let‘s help them.用以提出建议，表示ready ______ the examination. “让我们做……吧”用句型let's do sth. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助 7. 8. as soon as，reach.表示“一……他们吧，就……”用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句；需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替 They are now in great trouble. ______ 一般将来时。 ______ ______. 9. to smoke，given，up.表示“过去常常 8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？做某事”用used to do sth，若表示“习惯做某事”则用be used to doing sth；表示“放弃 / 戒掉” Will you please call me______ ______ 用give up. ？______ you ______Changsha10. Let me have a look （at it）。或Let me 9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。look at it.表示请求允许，“让某人做某事”就用句型let sb do sth. but he ， My father used ______ ______has______ it ______ recently. 附详解.初中英语完成句子练习二 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 10. 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他 1. 坚持练琴叁年了。 Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.
英语九年级上1-6单元重点句子及翻译
Unit 1 1.How do you study for a test? 你是怎么备考的？ 2.I study by asking teachers for help. 我通过向老师请教 3.Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你曾和朋友们一起练习对话吗？ 4.What about listening to tapes? 听录音磁带怎么样？ 5.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 打算朗读练习发音怎么样？ 6.It’s too hard to understand the voices. 那些话太难了听不懂 7.This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. 这周，我们就学习更多英语的最佳方法询问了新星中学的一些学生 8.Some students had more specific suggestions. 有的学生有更具体的建议 9.Wei Ming feels differently. 魏明感受不同 10.He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actor say the words. 他还认为看英语电影是个不错的方法，因为他可以看到演员说话 11.However, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 但是，他发现看电影很令人沮丧，因为那些人说话太快 12.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. 我们会因某事变得兴 奋起来，然后以说中文结束。 13.I can’t pronounce some of the words. 有些单词我不会发音 14.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一起练习英语的伙伴 15.Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 为什么不加入一 个英语俱乐部练习说英语呢？ 16.First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. 首先，当老师讲 课的时候，我很难听得懂。 https://www.docsj.com/doc/da13332032.html,ter on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. 后来，我意识 到，听不懂每个单词也没有关系。 18.I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. 我也 害怕在课堂上发言，因为我想同学们可能会笑话我 19.I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. 我也不是总能造出完整的句子。 20.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她造完整的句子有困难 21.If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them up in the dictionary. 如果你不知道如 何拼写新单词，查字典 22.How do we deal with problems? 我们怎么处理我们的问题 23.Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.担心问题可能会影响我们在学 校的表现 24.Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. 我们大多数人可 能都同我们的朋友、父母或老师生过气。 25.Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. 随着时间的消逝，可能会失去珍贵的友谊 26.Sometimes they have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other. 有时他们产生争 执，并且决定不再互相说话 27.Many students often complain about school. 许多学生经常抱怨学校 28.As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 作为青年人，我们的责任是尽力在老师的帮助下去应付我们教育中的每一个挑战 29.Think about Stephen Hawking, who regards his many physical problems as unimportant. 想
初三英语总复习-重点句型
1. 每天早晨铃儿一响我就很快起床I get up very quickly every morning__________________ the bell rings. 2 他一到家，就给我打了电话的。He called me ___________________________________. 3他一到那儿就会把这个MP4给我。He’ll give me this MP4_____________________________________. 4 对我来说，篮球和足球一样有趣。For me, basketball is __________________________ football. 5英语和语文一样重要。English ______________________ Chinese. 6他和Tom跑得一样快了。He runs _______________________ Tom. 7 她不如妈妈起床早She doesn’t get up_______________________ her mother. 8北京的冬天不如纽约冷。The winter in Beijing is ___________________________ that in New York. 9这幅图不如那幅图漂亮。This picture _____________________________ that one. 10我们要尽可能多读好书.We need to read good books_______________________________________ 11.妈妈让你尽快完成作业Mother told 12这个男孩经常向父母要钱.The boy often __________________his parents 13孩子们挨家挨户要糖果. Children __________________ from house to house on that day. 14老师要求我们认真完成作业The teacher ____________________ homework carefully. 15 父母要求我不要在路上玩. My parents ________________on the road.. 16 工程师要求工人如何完成这项工作的?.The engineer _______________finish the work.? 17 妈妈告诉我比赛后要尽快回家。My mother told me _______________________ the match was over. 18 妈妈经常告诉我不要撒谎。Mother often ___________________ tell a lie. 19 你能告诉我们怎样到医院吗?Can you ___________________________ the hospital ? 1.不要害怕犯错误。Don’t ______________________________________making mistakes. 2.很多学生害怕说英语。Many students _________________________________ English. 3. 恐怕在英语方面我帮不了你。______________________________ I can’t help you with your E nglish. 4.Tom正在忙着做作业。Tom _________________________ his homework. 5.昨天妈妈忙着做早饭。Mother __________________________ breakfast. 6.中国因长城而出名。China ______________________________the Great Wall. 7.他昨天上学迟到了。He ____________________________ yesterday. 8.下次不要迟到了。Don’t _________________________ next time. 9.Mr Smith 上周开会迟到了吗？_________ Mr Smith ____________________ the meeting last week. 10.我在为考试做准备。I _________________________________ the exam. 11.你准备好明天的考试了吗？_______ you __________________ tomorrow’s exam? 12. 我为你而难过I _______________________ you. 13.很高兴你能帮助我学英语。______________________you can help me with my English. 14. 英语，数学我都喜欢。I like ______________________________________.
初三英语翻译题汇总
初三英语翻译题汇总 1、通常一放学，我们就回家。W e usually go home as soon as school is over、 2、我肯定他每天和他妈妈起的一样早。I am sure that he gets up as early as his mother every morning、 3、妈妈让我明天尽可能早点起床。M y mother asked me to get up as early as possible tomorrow morning、 4、你应该问一问英语老师如何才能学好英语。Y ou should ask your English teacher how to learn English well、 5、他们正忙着在山上种树。T hey are busy planting trees on the hill、 6、恐怕今天下午我不能与你去看电影了。I am afraid that I can’t go to see the film with you this afternoon、 7、杭州以西湖而闻名。H angzhou is famous for the West Lake、 8、真高兴，我买到了这本英语书。I ’m glad that I have bought this English book、9、晚会的一切事情已准备妥当。E verything is ready for the party、 10、妈妈告诉我不要晚上独自外出。M y mother told me not to go out alone at night、第二天：1 1、最好不要躺着看书。Y ou’d better not read in bed、 12、我发现真正学好英语太难了。I ’ve found it difficult to learn English well、
初三英语简单完成句子100句及答案
简单完成句子 1．对不起，我上课迟到了。 I'm sorry I'm __________________ class. 2.今天天气真好啊!既不冷也不热。 What a nice day! It's _________ cold _________ hot. 3.你父母正忙于工作。为什么不自己做呢？ Your parents are busy working. Why __________________ it yourself? 4.当李先生听到这个好消息时，兴奋得说不出话来。 Mr Li was _______ excited ________ say anything when he heard this piece of good news. 5.我一收到你的电子邮件，就告诉你叔叔。 I' ll tell your uncle about it ____________________________ I get your e-mail. 6.工人们建成这所医院花费了多长时间？ How long _________ it _________ the workers _________ build this hospital. 7. 英语和数学一样重要。 English ____________________________________ maths. 8. 郝老师不仅是我们的老师而且也是我们的朋友。 Mr Hao _____________________________________________. 9. 哈里·波特的故事真有意思，我们都喜欢。 The story of Harry Porter _____________ interesting _________________________ like it. 10. 工人们仅用七天的时间就建成了一座新医院。 ________ the workers __________________________________ build a new hospital. 11. 别扔了它，还有用呢。 Don’t ___________________ as it is still useful. 12. 奥运会期间，国家体育场每天都有成千上万的观众观看比赛。 During the Olympic Games, ________________ audience watched the games in the National Stadium. 13．该吃晚饭了。It's time to ________________. 14．你想来点儿面包吗? Would you ____________ some _____________ ? 15．安娜太小，还不能上学。 Ann is ________ young ________ go to school. 16．约翰跑得和我一样快。 John runs ________ fast ________ me. 17．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。 Mrs. Black often ________ us ________ our English . 18．你昨天花了多长时间做作业? How long ________ it ________ you to do your homework yesterday? 19．老师让我们每天说英语。 The teacher tells us ________________ English every day. 20．为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情? ________________ let the children do what they like? 21．当老师走进教室时，学生们立刻停止了谈话。
初三英语句子翻译练习
1. 你不应该感到沮丧You shouldn’t _____________. 2. 你得定期复习你的功课You ______________________. 3. 你应该使用彩色的笔加亮重要的部分 You should ___________________highlight the important parts . 4. 这将在两个方面帮助你This will help you _____________________. 5. 它将帮助你把注意力集中在最重要的部分 It will ______you ________________ the most important parts. 6. 这将使复习更容易This will ______ reviewing ________. 7. 你不必复习所有的材料 You __________________ all the material. 8. 如果你在睡觉之前考虑这些信息，你也许能够记得更好 If you __________the information before you _____________, you might ____________remember it better. 9. 另外一个记忆信息的好时间是在早晨 __________________information is in the morning. 10. __________people go traveling on holidays. 许多人假日外出旅游 11. _______ tell your father the thing. 记得告诉你爸爸这件事 12. You ________________ in the morning. 早上你得早起134. They 13. ____________________ their lessons before the exam. 考试前他们必须要复习功课 14. You _________________ you can remember the words easily. 你会发现你能够很容易的记住单词 15._______________________ the key points. 记住关键点是很容易的 16.You _______________ remember the words better. 你将能够更好的记住单词 17.You should __________________ in the morning. 你应该尽量在早晨读英语 18.I always ___________________________ new words. 我总是记单词有困难。 19.说实话，这没有一个正确的答案___________, ____________one correct answer. 20.他们将学得更好，如果他们有机会使用他们的手 They will learn better, if they ____________________their hands. 21.图片或者照片能够帮助他们记住新单词 22.Pictures or __________________________new words. 23.对于他们来说记住知识很难，除非他们听到有人谈论这个知识 24.______________________memorize the knowledge________ they ___________someone _____________ it. 25.她更喜欢单独学习She ________________________. 26.他们将会觉得不舒服，除非他们在一个安静的房间里学习 27.They _________________unless they study __________. 28.我喜欢和他人交流I like to _____________. 29.一旦他们有机会和别人讨论这个内容，他们会理解得更好 30._____they have a chance to _______the subject ______other people, they __________. 31.他们使用不同的方式学习They _______________. 32.我每天早晨练习说英语I _____________every morning. 33.老师告诉我们上学不要迟到The teacher ________________school. 34.不要担心犯错误Don’t ________________. 35.请把这个故事翻译成英文Please _______the story ______ English. 36.我们太累了，让我们停下来休息吧We are so tired, ________________. 37.老师来了，不要说话了The teacher is coming, _________. 38.我的爸爸妈妈都是医生______________________doctors. 39.这本书使人们感觉更好The book can ______people __________. 40.如果你努力学习，就能通过考试_______________if you study hard. 41.你对自己有信心吗?Do you ____________________.
中考中考英语总复习 句子结构与成分难点汇总
中考中考英语总复习句子结构与成分难点汇总 一、句子结构与成分 1．The sentence structure of "The boy looks smart." is" ". A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O+C 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：句子"The boy looks smart."是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。the boys是主语，looks是谓语；smart是表语，故选C。 【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。 2．Which of the following sentences is correct? A. He came in and sat down. B. We all like
初中英语句子翻译100 题(附答案)
初中中考英语句子翻译、完成句子练习100题附答案 一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词： 1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。 Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health. 2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。 The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday. 3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。 _______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party. 4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。 The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door. 5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？ You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you? 6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。 It's too cold _________ ________ ________. 7. 我和她年龄一样大。 I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ 8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。 Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news. 9. 昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。 When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour. 10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？ _______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper? 二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限： 1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。 Reading in bed _______. 2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。 The PRC _______ in 1949. 3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？ I bought a new shirt for you today. _______? 4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。 I _______ that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow. 5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？ Could you tell me _______? 6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。 You'd better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______. 7. 我生于1987年6月15日。 I _______ June 15, 1987. 8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。 There are only six _______ in our school. 9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。
初三英语句子翻译精选练习及答案
初三英语句子翻译精选练习及答案 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初三英语句子翻译精选练习及答案》的内容，具体内容：句子翻译大家可能会有一定的难度，加强练习翻译，找到答题方法很重要。下面我整理了初三英语句子翻译精选练习及答案，希望对你的学习有帮助!初三英语句子翻译：1. 你一到那里请...句子翻译大家可能会有一定的难度，加强练习翻译，找到答题方法很重要。下面我整理了初三英语句子翻译精选练习及答案，希望对你的学习有帮助! 初三英语句子翻译： 1. 你一到那里请就打电话给我。 _______________________________________________________________ _________ 2. 她决定不把这令人震惊的消息告诉他人。 _______________________________________________________________ _________ 3. 将来有一天，我将亲自去看看长城。 _______________________________________________________________ _________
4. 好好休息，你会好些的。 _______________________________________________________________ _________ 5. 整个世界都呈现在我们面前。 _______________________________________________________________ _________ 6. 在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。 __________________________________________________________ 7. 扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens)不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。 __________________________________________________________ 8. 谁将应邀主持下周的演出? __________________________________________________________ 9. 在这个公园里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路。 __________________________________________________________ 10. 对他们来说，像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了。 __________________________________________________________ 初三英语句子翻译参考答案 1. Please call me as soon as you arrive there. 2. She decided to tell nobody the exciting and amazing news.
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习强调句型知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习强调句型知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、初中英语强调句 1．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A. where B. why C. what D. that 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。 【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。 2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time. A. when B. since C. for D. that 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。 【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 3．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger. — What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。 【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。 4．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time. A. when B. since C. for D. that 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。
初三英语翻译题汇总情况
初三英语翻译题汇总 第一天： 1．通常一放学，我们就回家。 We usually go home as soon as school is over. 2．我肯定他每天和他妈妈起的一样早。 I am sure that he gets up as early as his mother every morning. 3．妈妈让我明天尽可能早点起床。 My mother asked me to get up as early as possible tomorrow morning. 4．你应该问一问英语老师如何才能学好英语。 You should ask your English teacher how to learn English well. 5．他们正忙着在山上种树。 They are busy planting trees on the hill. 6．恐怕今天下午我不能与你去看电影了。 I am afraid that I can’t go to see the film with you this afternoon. 7．杭州以西湖而闻名。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 8．真高兴，我买到了这本英语书。 I’m glad that I have bought this English book. 9．晚会的一切事情已准备妥当。 Everything is ready for the party. 10．妈妈告诉我不要晚上独自外出。 My mother told me not to go out alone at night. 第二天： 11．最好不要躺着看书。 You’d better not read in bed. 12．我发现真正学好英语太难了。 I’ve found it difficult to learn English well. 13．爸爸经常给我买些有趣的书。 My father often buys me some interesting books.
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