精选 大学英语cet6 模拟测试听力作文一

大学英语4模拟测试（听力+作文）（一）

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Learning from Mistakes. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

1.人的一生中难免犯错

2.有的人能够在错误中学习，不断进步；有的人却不以为然，重蹈覆辙

3.对此，我认为......

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each

conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions

will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

1. A) Organisms far below the Earth's surface.

B) New drilling methods.

C) A hidden underground world.

D) Rare and infectious bacteria.

2. A) Modern experiments. C) Precise statistics.

B) Advanced technology. D) Keen observation.

3. A) 3,000m. B) 3,000km. C) 6,000m. D) 6,000km.

4. A) They would be killed by the human immune system.

B) They would die once brought to the surface.

C) Many precautions and remedies are available.

D) Drilling operations are always closely monitored.

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

5. A) Writing papers for his classes.

B) Preparing for the coming exam in the library.

C) Doing extra work in the chemistry lab.

D) Working overtime at a library.

6. A) Spend more time in the library.

B) Preparing for the coming exam in the library.

C) Doing extra work in the chemistry lab.

D) Working overtime at a library.

7. A) She once wrote about it.

B) She thinks the man should write about it.

C) She has been studying it recently.

D) She particularly likes Romantic poetry.

8. A) She knows he is very busy.

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B) He's already helped her enough.

C) He is incompetent to help her.

D) She doesn't need any help.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage,

you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only

once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four

choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Passage One

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

9. A) Pirates. B) Sailors. C) Manufactures. D) Merchants

10. A) The distance the merchandise had to be transported.

B) The number of insurance companies available at the time.

C) The risk involved in transporting the goods.

D) The type of ships used to transport the goods.

11. A) They are more expensive than earlier policies.

B) They remain much similar to earlier policies.

C) They are cheaper than earlier policies.

D) They greatly differ from the earlier policies.

Passage Two

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

12. A) It was full if energy. C) It could cure illness.

B) It gave out heat. D) It could keep them healthy.

13. A) Because of the development of industry.

B) Because of the pasteurization process.

C) Because of the new discoveries.

D) Because of the increasing number if cattle. ‘

14. A) A special milk bottle. C) A way to kill bacteria in milk.

B) A method to take water out of milk. D) Machines to fill bottles automatically.

15. A) It will become less popular than it has been.

B) It will be reformed in the near future.

C) It will be more popular than before.

D) It will always be important.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by

some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question,

you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.

16. A) Protecting the sea fishes. C) Harming the ocean.

B) Harming the Earth. D) Recovering the ocean.

17. A) Oxygen reduction. C) Extinction of marine life.

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B) Carbon dioxide emission. D) Survival of the mankind.

18. A) 50 years. B) 3 years. C) 13 years. D) 5 years.

19. A) To stabilize world temperature.

B) To secure the health of life system

C) To stop the marine creatures from dying.

D) To restore the impact of climate changes.

Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.

20. A) She is a cosmetic dentist in beauty business.

B) She works in beauty business for over 30 years.

C) She conducts researches in cosmetics products.

D) She makes comment on the beauty industry.

21. A) Quality is an important part of the price of cosmetic products.

B) Quality is not a key factor for the price of cosmetic products.

C) Ingredients does not relate to the quality if the cosmetic products.

D) Ingredient plays an important role in the quality of cosmetic products.

22. A) Sales increases in global markets.

B) Consumers increase in global markets.

C) More famous brands make more profits.

D) People bought more expensive makeup.

Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.

23. A) They want to protest against British Council.

B) They want to put a diamond on the Queen's crown.

C) They want the UK Government returns a diamond.

D) They want to return the Mountain of Light diamond.

24. A) It enables UK institutions to return cultural objects.

B) It gives Queen Elizabeth the power to collect diamonds.

C) Cases in International Court of Justice are based on it.

D) It recognize the great British achievement in India.

25. A) Dead. B) Unlucky. C) Powerful D) Victorious.

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Answer Sheet

班级________ 姓名__________ 学号_______ 成绩_____ Part I Writing (30 minutes) (15%)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Learning from Mistakes. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4

Part II Listening comprehension（35%）

Section A （每题1分）

1_____ 2_____ 3______ 4_______ 5______ 6______ 7______ 8

1分）Section B （每题12-15______________ 9-11____________

分）Section C （每题223-25_______________ 20-22 16-19_____________

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- 高氯酸对阿胶进行湿法消化后, 用导数火焰原子吸收光谱技术测定阿胶中的铜、“中药三大宝, 人参、鹿茸和阿胶。”阿胶的药用已有两千多年的悠久历史历代宫①马作峰论疲劳源于肝脏[J].广西中医药,2008,31(1):31.①史丽萍马东明, 解丽芳等力竭性运动对小鼠肝脏超微结构及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影响[J]. 辽宁中医杂志①王辉武吴行明邓开蓉《内经》“肝者罢极之本”的临床价值[J] . 成都中医药大学学报,1997,20(2):9.①杨维益陈家旭王天芳等运动性疲劳与中

医肝脏的关系[J].北京中医药大学学报. 1996,19(1):8.1 运动性疲劳与肝脏①张俊明“高效强力饮”增强运动机能的

临床[J]．中国运动医学杂志，1989，（）：10117 种水解蛋白氨基酸。总含量在56.73%～82.03%。霍光华②采用硝酸硫

酸消化法和18（）：372-374.1995,206．②林华吕国枫官德正等. 衰竭运动小鼠肝损伤的实验性J].天津体育学院党报, 1994,9(4):9-11.②凌家杰肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈[J].湖南中医学院学报.2003，（）31.②凌家杰肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈[J].湖南中医学院学报2003，（）：1.②谢敏豪等训练结合用中药补剂强力宝对小鼠游泳耐力与肌肉和肝Gn, LDH 和MDH 的影响[J]．中国运动医学杂②杨维益陈家旭王天芳等运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系[J].北京中医药大学学报. 1996,19(1):8.2.1中药复方2.2 单味药33 阿胶和复方阿胶浆③常世和等参宝片对机体机能影响的[J].中国运动医学杂志，991，10（）：49.③聂晓莉，李晓勇等慢性疲劳大鼠模型的建立及其对肝功能的影响[J]. 热带医学杂志，2007,7(4)：323-325.3.1 概述3.2 关于阿胶和复方阿胶浆医疗保健作用的3.2.1 营养成分和评价3.2.2 阿胶的药理作用3.2.3 阿胶的临床应用④ Xie MH, etal．Effects of Hong jing tian she u on eproductive xis function and exercise capacities n men. The5⑤周志宏等．补肾益元方对运动小鼠抗疲劳能力的影响[J].中国运动医学杂志，001，20（）：

83-84202-204.5`InternationalCourseandConferenceonPhysiologicalChemistrand Natrition of exercise and training (Abstract)6⑥杨维益等．中药复方“体复康”对运动性疲劳大鼠血乳酸、p 一内啡肤、亮氨酸及强啡肤l-13 影响的实验研⑥。仙灵口服液可提高机体运动能力，加速运动后血乳酸的消除。F3 口服液能调整PCO2⑧孙晓波等．鹿

茸精强壮作用的[J].中药药理与临床，1987，（）：11.⑨于庆海等．高山红景天抗不良刺激的药理[J]．中药药理与临床，

1995，（）：83.⑩牛锐．淫羊藿炮制前后对小鼠血浆睾丸酮及附近性器官的影响[J]．中国中药杂志，

1989,14(9):18．P<0.01),其他肝功能相关指标未见异常(P> 0.05) 。肝脏是动物机体重要脏器之一,Pi，同疲），肝主筋，人之运动皆由于筋，故为罢极之本”。人体肝脏的功能活动也必阿胶, 味甘性平入肺、肝、肾经, 具有补血止血、滋阴润肺的功效。《神农本阿胶又称驴皮胶为马科动物驴的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶块是中国医药宝库中阿胶、熟地配伍能使补而不滋腻, 共奏益气补血之功, 主要治疗各种原因导致的气血阿胶对细有促进作用；提示阿胶能提高机体免疫功能。另外阿胶具阿胶具有很好的止血作用，常用来治疗阴虚火旺、血脉受伤造成的出血。比如，阿胶能治疗缺铁性贫血，再生障碍性贫血等贫血症状，阿胶对血小板减少，白细阿胶是一类明胶蛋白，经水解分离得到多种氨基酸，阿胶具有很多的药理作用和阿胶又称驴皮胶, 为马科动物驴的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶块。中药界有句口头禅阿胶中的营养成分比较多，主要有蛋白质、多肽、氨基酸、金属元素、硫酸皮肤。把阿胶应用于运动员或人群中的实践应用性，具有很大的潜力和市场前景，白血病、鼻咽癌、食道癌、肺癌、乳腺癌等。阿胶不温不燥，老少皆宜，一年四季均伴随现代竞技体育的强度越来越大，运动员在大运动量训练后出现的各种疲劳征象，胞减少等症也具有效果明显效果；另外，经配伍，阿胶可用来治疗多种出血症。医学保健作用，阿胶具有耐缺氧、耐寒冷、抗疲劳和增强免疫功能作用；同时，阿胶具有本文的目的意义有以下两个方面：一是通过阿胶的抗疲劳能力，来进一本以运动性疲劳相关症状明显的篮球运动员为对象，以谷丙转氨酶、谷表明，阿胶还用于治疗妊娠期胎动不安，先兆流产习惯性流产等。对于月经病步了解运动员服用阿胶以后，不但能够使男女运动员的谷草转氨酶含量水平、谷丙转参促进人体对糖原和三磷酸腺苷等能源物质的合理利用, 并使剧烈运动时产生的乳草经》将其列为上品。《本草纲目》载阿胶“疗吐血衄血血淋尿血, 肠风下痢, 女草转氨酶、谷酰转肽酶、总胆红素、白蛋白和白蛋白球蛋白含量水平为测定指标，产生运动。从中医学的观点来看，筋就是聚集在一起的肌肉束，膜是筋的延长和扩布；常所说的肌腱和韧带等器官，韧带和肌腱坚韧有力。通过韧带和肌腱伸缩牵拉骨骼肌充在筋”, 也就说明了筋的功能受到肝脏的调节, 所以, 医家大多从筋与肝相关的角除运动后的疲劳, 已经成为运动医学领域的热点而中医药在改善、消除运动性促进肌肉和肝脏有氧氧化能力的作用③。红景天圣露能促进机体运动后的恢复和消除促进血液凝固和抗贫血作用，有提高血红蛋白红细胞，白细胞和血小板的作用。到影响。的变化, 主要表现为部分肝细胞破裂, 内容物进入窦状隙, 未受损的肝细胞糖原明的核心问题之一也是运动训练学所要克服的核心问

题之一, 疲劳是机体的一的滋补类药品；因始产于聊城东阿，故名阿胶，距今已有两千多年的生产历史；最早低分子肽含量分别是5%～45、10.97%～13.18% 。霍光华③采用标准水解法和氨基低运动后血清尿素氮含量；加速体内尿素氮及血乳酸的清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳点、“肝之合筋”的观点、“肝者其充在筋”的观点、“食气入胃散精于肝淫气于动领域的广泛应用。动性疲劳关系最为密切者当首推肝脏。动性疲劳后机体恢复作用和机制的十分活跃。动员和贮备，以及机体对运动刺激的适应和运动后的疲劳的恢复起到重要的促进作用度阐述肝与疲劳的关系, 其实肝尚可通过脏腑气

血等多个途径影响疲劳感的产生和度的DS 标准液, 加适量天青Ⅰ试液, 36nm 处测定吸收值建立工作曲线回归方程。对于运动产生的机理, 中医学解释比较通俗易懂, 即：韧带和肌腱的伸缩牵拉骨对运动性疲劳的多集中于中枢疲劳与外周肌肉疲劳，而较少涉及肝脏实质器而略于补立法，以健脾保肝、补中益气组方的确是防治运动性疲劳的一条新思新。故发挥和延缓运动性疲劳的产生都能起积极而有效的作用。总之体力和脑力的产生均复的适应能力②。复方阿胶浆是由阿胶、红参、党参、熟地、山楂等药组成, 主入肝、脾两经。方肝，人动血运于经”的论述。明确指出运动能力与肝和血密切相关。这种“动则血肝脾同处于中心位置，共同掌管着气化的职责，所以运动性疲劳的气虚神乏大多是由肝损害可导致动物运动能力下降, 也有大量实验观察了急性力竭疲劳对动物肝脏的肝糖原、肌糖元含量下降, 其程度随着衰竭运动次数增加而增加。林华等②通过对衰肝有关，由此可以推测神经递质、激素的释放等生理活动均同肝脏有密切关系。再者肝与筋的关系非常密切，在许多著作中都阐述了这一观点。如“肝主筋”的观肝脏对内分泌具有促进作用。中医认为，胆汁的分泌、女子的排卵、男子的排精均主藏血、主筋，为“罴极之本”，有储藏营血与调节血量的作用是提供运动所肝主疏泄，调畅气机，对气血津液的生成、输布和代谢有着重要意义。就运动生高山红景天在疲劳情况下能提高机体持续工作的时间，维持血压、心率的正常水高小鼠肝糖原的储备量；降低运动后血清尿素氮含量；加速体内尿素氮及血乳酸的骼肌产生运动。《素问?六节藏象论》曰：“肝者罢极之本魂之居也, 其华在爪其个特别复杂的生理生化过程。总的说来，疲劳可分为生理疲劳和心理疲劳。 1982工作能力的作用①。强力宝能促进肌肉和肝脏有氧氧化能力的作用②。参宝片也能具有官的疲劳。肝脏作为人体重要的脏器，与运动性疲劳的关系极为密切。国际运动医学协会主席普罗科朴(Polo1Capur) 认为运动性疲劳问题是运动医学过度的训练、残酷的比赛引起的缺氧、强应激反应会导致机体的神经内分泌系统、心过去一段时间，抗运动性疲劳传统上单纯采用补的模式现在，中医药抗疲劳出还认为“食气入胃，全

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