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法律英语参考答案

在如今全球化的时代，法律英语的重要性日益凸显。无论是从事国际商务、法律咨询还是涉及跨国合作，掌握法律英语都是至关重要的。因此，我们有必要了解法律英语的相关知识，并提供一些参考答案，帮助读者更好地应对法律英语的挑战。

一、常见法律英语词汇

1. Contract（合同）：A legally binding agreement between two or more parties.

2. Tort（侵权行为）：A wrongful act or an infringement of a right leading to civil legal liability.

3. Plaintiff（原告）：The party who brings a legal action or lawsuit against another party.

4. Defendant（被告）：The party against whom a legal action or lawsuit is brought.

5. Jurisdiction（管辖权）：The official power to make legal decisions and judgments.

6. Evidence（证据）：The available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.

7. Damages（赔偿）：A sum of money claimed or awarded in compensation for

a loss or injury.

二、案例分析

为了更好地理解法律英语的应用，我们可以通过一个案例进行分析和讨论。

假设有两个公司A和B签订了一份合同，公司A要求公司B提供一批货物。然而，在交货之前，公司B突然通知公司A无法按照合同约定的时间交货，并提

出延期交货的要求。公司A对此表示不满，认为公司B违反了合同，并要求赔偿。

在这个案例中，我们可以使用以下法律英语表达来描述和解决问题：

1. Company A alleges that Company B breached the contract by failing to

deliver the goods on time.

（公司A声称公司B违反了合同，未能按时交货。）

2. Company A seeks damages for the losses incurred as a result of the delay in delivery.

（公司A要求赔偿因交货延迟而造成的损失。）

3. Company B argues that the delay was due to unforeseen circumstances beyond their control.

（公司B辩称延迟是由于不可预见的情况造成的，超出了他们的控制范围。）

4. The court will need to determine whether the delay constitutes a breach of contract and if so, the appropriate amount of damages.

（法院将需要确定延迟是否构成了合同违约，如果是，还需要确定适当的赔偿

金额。）

通过以上案例分析，我们可以看到法律英语在描述法律问题、解释法律条款以

及进行法律辩论方面的重要性。掌握法律英语不仅有助于理解和运用法律知识，还能提高与国际合作伙伴的沟通能力。

三、学习法律英语的方法

要提高法律英语的水平，以下是一些学习方法和建议：

1. 阅读法律文本：阅读法律文件、合同和案例，熟悉常用的法律术语和表达方式。

2. 学习法律英语词汇：掌握常见的法律英语词汇，如合同条款、法律程序和法

律原则。

3. 参加法律英语培训课程：参加专门的法律英语培训课程，提高听说读写的能力。

4. 练习写作法律文件：通过模拟写作合同、法律意见书等文件，提高写作能力

和理解法律条款的能力。

5. 参与法律讨论和辩论：参与法律讨论和辩论，锻炼口语表达和辩论技巧。

通过不断地学习和实践，我们可以逐渐提高法律英语的水平，更好地应对法律

领域的挑战。

结论

法律英语作为一门专业的语言，对于从事法律工作的人士来说至关重要。本文

提供了一些常见的法律英语词汇和案例分析，以及学习法律英语的方法和建议。通过不断地学习和实践，我们可以更好地掌握法律英语，提高在法律领域的竞

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《法律英语》课后“汉翻英”答案(完整版) Lesson One 1）Common law is the law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals. 2) Equity is a type of law that developed in parallel with common law since the end of the 14th century, which applies to civil cases and is one of the sources of the common-law system. 3) In the U.S., one of the functions of the federal courts is to interpret federal statutes and the constitution. 4) The civil-law system mainly prevails in continental Europe as well as other countries and regions heavily influenced by continental European countries. 5) Before the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure was promulgated in 1938, the federal courts of the United States procedurally separated law and equity. Lesson Two 1) Private law regulates the relationship between individuals whiles public law concerns the relationship between person (including natural persons and artificial persons) and the state. 2) Codification is not the essential difference between the civil-law system and the common-law system. 3) In many civil-law jurisdictions, precedents are not considered as binding. 4) Domestic law is different from international law in that domestic law refers to the laws within a given state which regulates the acts of individuals and other legal entities within its jurisdiction. 5) Substantial law refers to laws that define and recognize rights and obligations as well as duties and responsibilities while procedural law refers to laws that provides for the mechanism for the realization or performance of rights and duties as well as duties and responsibilities. Lesson Three 1) In some countries alcoholic beverages are prohibited from being sold to children. 2) Since the 1980s, China has set up and improved the employment service system, which includes employment introduction, employment training, unemployment insurance and employment services. 3) Various forms of resistance to desegregation were prevailing in those years. 4) It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races. 5) Just as individuals in a democratic country have equal voting rights regardless of whether they are rich or poor, powerful or weak, all countries in the General Assembly have the same voting rights. Lesson Four 1) A crime is an act which may lead to the imposition of punishment.