英语流利说懂你英语Level4-Unit3

懂你英语Level4 Unit 3 Part1

it 3-1 listening时间花费

Look at these 2 pie graphs. They show how these 2 people spend their days, not including weekends. The one on the top shows how Emma divides up her days. She is a designer who works for a company. As Emma’s graph shows, the biggest portion部分 of her day is spent working.

She works an average of 8 hours a day, which is one third of her day.

She gets an average of 6 hours to sleep which is 25% of her day. That’s less sleep than Martin gets.

According to his graph, he gets an average of 7 hours to sleep which is about 29% of his day. On the other hand, Martine who is engineer, works more hours than Emma does.

Martine average 9 hours a day at work compare to Emma’s 8. That’s 37.5% compare to 33%.

Other factors shown in the graph included time for meals and commuting to work.

Other activities include getting dress and doing household chores such as doing laundry and paying bills.

As you can see, for Martin, commuting is taking a large amount of his time.

If he could reduce his commute time, he will have more time for other things. And it isn’t just the time.

When the traffic is really heavy his commute is stressful.

It will be great if he can work from home one or two days a week. He life will be more enjoyable. And we look at Emma’s graph, we see she probably needs more sleep.

Perhaps, she should spend a bit less time socializing with her friends.

On the other hand, socializing with her friend is something she really values.

As for putting on makeup, she isn’t willing to change that.

For her, exercising, socializing and staying beautiful help her deal with the stressful work. In conclusion, Emma and Martin both wish there were more hours in a day.

This next graph shows how various factors compare important to 1350 jobs applicants. Applicants were between 20 to 25 years ago.

They were asked to list which factors were most important for a good job.

As the graph shows, money was the most important factor for 25% of the applicants. However, other factors are also important. The second most important factor was the work environment.

In other words, for many, money is everything.

People want to like where they work.

In fact, if we combine working environment and co-workers, the total is 35%.

This is well above the 25% for salary and benefits.

Taking together, they are more important than salary and benefits.

Career path is also important especially for younger applicants.

They want to see that their job helps to build a successful career.

For older workers, this may not be as important.

Older workers often put the higher value on the balance between life and work. What do you think. it 3-1 vocabulary领土、军事、政治、政权状态

The government of a country is a control system.

Governments make laws and provide services to their citizens.

The land over which a government has controlled, is its territory /'t?r?t?ri/领土.

A country’s territory has boundaries /'ba?ndri/ or borders.

When you leave or enter a country’s territory, you usually need a passport.

The territory of a country is defined by its boundaries.

A country’s military provides defense for its territory and its citizens.

The military includes an army, an air force and a navy.

The main purpose of a military, is to defend a country from attack.

A country’s criminal justice system includes the police, courts and prisons.

Its purpose is to enforce the law and protect the people from criminal activities.

A country social services system provides support to people in need.

It provides basic health care services and helps poor people support their children.

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Anarchy /'?n?ki/ n.混乱;无政府状态;无秩序

autocracy /?'tɑkr?si/ n.独裁;独裁统治;独裁政府;独裁政体

Oligarchy /'ɑl?'gɑrki/ n.寡头统治的政府;寡头政治的执政集团;寡头统治的国家

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A state of anarchy exits when a country has no effective government.

In anarchy, there is nobody to make decisions or enforce the laws.

An autocracy is the simplest form of government.

In an autocracy, the government is controlled by single individual, known as autocrat. Whether or not an autocracy is successful, depends on the character and ability of the leader. In an oligarchy, a small group of people controls the government.

Membership in this group often depends on family connection, wealth or military power.

In a republic, individuals are elected to represent the citizens.

The power of government in a republic is limited by a constitution.

A constitution is a written document that makes the rules for a government to follow.

This limits the power of a government.

A constitution defines the relationship between the government and its citizens.

it 3-1 dialogue谈论工作

I hear you lost your job, is that right?

Yes, that’s right. I quit. I quit because the way my boss treats people.

What happen.

I wasn’t feeling good one day and he yelled at me. While I told him not to yell at对...吼叫me, he threatened me.

Is that all. That’s what bosses do.

Sure, sometime maybe. But my treated everyone badly and I was tired of it. It was the less * The last str ?

Yes, it reached the point where I couldn’t take it anymore.

I see. So now you don’t have a job.

Right, I don’t have a job.

But at least I don’t have to deal with my boss thing. What are you going to do now?

To be honest, I’m not sure. but I’ll fine something. I’ll get a job even if it pays less than before.

Are you sorry for your quit.

Yes and no. I guess I should have found another job first and then quit.

Why didn’t you.

As I said, he pushed me too far. There were some things that I just won't take.

What about your wife.

She isn’t happy that I don’t have a job but she understands. She knows I have temper.

And she knows I wasn’t happy working there.

Well, I get some luck. My job isn’t great. but I like the people I’m working with and I like my manager.

Are you planning to stay there?

I don’t know.

For now, it’s ok. But of course it all depends on how things change.

Well if you hear of any job openings, let me know, OK.

Sure, send me your resume and I’ll let people know you’re looking.

Thanks.

it 3-2 listening

朗朗Lang Lang is one of the world’s greatest concert /'kɑns?t/ pianist.

His first contact with western music was when he was just 2 years old.

He watched the canton /'k?nt?n/ in which a cat played a famous piece by Franz Liszt 弗朗兹·李斯特（匈牙利作曲家）. From this experience, he decided he wanted to learn to play piano. When he was 3 and a half years ago, he started piano lessons.

2 years later, he won first place in the piano competition.

This early success gave his father great hope that Lang Land will became the world greatest pianist.

When Lang Lang was 9 years ago, his father quit his job and took him to Beijing.

They left everything behind including his mother who had to work.

Lang Lang didn’t want to leave her behind but his father insisted.

His father wanted him to study at famous Central Conservatory of Music 中央音乐学院.

When they moved to Beijing, they rented a flat in a poor area of the city.

During this time, Lang Lang practiced several hours a day.

They started practicing at 5 o’clock which upset his neighbors.

They would often pound on敲打 his door and ask him to stop practicing.

They were so angry that he often feared that they would beat him up毒打.

Lang Lang usually had piano lessons once a week to prepare for the conservatory /k?n's?v?t?ri/音乐学校.

Nearly 2000 students were applying for just 12 places at the conservatory.

His lessons were expensive and very difficult, especially because of his piano teacher.

His music teacher didn’t like Lang Lang.

He called his teacher professor Angry because she always gave him a hard time.

One afternoon, his teacher told him he had no talent and told him to go home.

Hearing the news, his father screamed and seemed to lose his mind.

His father told him that everything was destroyed and there was no reason to live.

He ordered Lang Lang to jump off 跳下来 the 11th-floor balcony.

After this, Lang Lang almost went crazy. He didn’t want to play the piano anymore.

For several months, he neither played the piano nor spoke to his father.

Then some friends encouraged him to play a piece for them and he realized his great love of piano. For the next 19 months, he practiced hard and his father encouraged him.

Finally, when he was ten, he was accepted into the Conservatory with a full scholarship.

In 1995, when he was 13 years old, he played music by show * at Beijing concert hall.

In that same year, he won first place at an international competition for young musicians in Japan. When he was 15, he moved to the United States and began to study with the famous pianist at C institute.

Since then, he career has grown and he has become a major star.

One of the American music critics called him the biggest most exiting key of talent I haven’t encountered many a year of attention piano recycles.

In 2010, Lang Lang signed a recalling contract for several million dollars.

In 2011, he performed at white house for president Obama of United States and Hu Jintao of China. With all of his success and fame, Lang Lang tries to encourage others.

He uses his fame to spread the popularity of classic music and encourage young musicians. And in the end, Lang Lang and his father have rebuilt their relationship.

In his autobiography自传, Mr. Lang dedicated the book to his mother and father.

it 3-2 vocabulary财务、地理

A person debt is how much he or she owes to others.

Debt can be in the form of money, products and services owes to someone else.

If you borrow money, they were taking on new debt.

An asset is something that has value, such as money, property or even a nice personality. Assets can be used to pay off debts.

Specialized /'sp???'la?zd/ knowledge or skills are also assets that can be used to get a job or earn money.

Real estate is properties such as land, houses and buildings.

Buying, selling or renting property is the business of real estate.

Buying or selling real estate is popular for investments.

Inventory is a detail list of items in one’s possession /p?'z???n/.

In business, one’s inventory is the supply of items that are ready for sale.

If a store runs out of the things for sale, it needs to resupply再供应 its inventory.

An investment is the purchase of assets with the hope that its value will increase.

A good investment can produce income, such as rent income.

If the value of that assets falls, the investment will lose money.

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China is the second largest country in the world by land area.

A major issue for China is the continuing持续的 expansion of its desserts which had led the dust storms each spring. Many of the world most polluted cities are located there.

Asia is referred to as Indian sub-continent.

It’s called the sub-continent 次大陆because it separated from the rest of Asia by mountains and sea.

It’s one of world’s poorest region with about 75% of the poor living in rural areas.

Europe is western neighbor of Asia. It’s separated from Asia by Ural Mountains乌拉尔 which extent for 1500 miles in the north south direction from the Antarctic /?nt?ɑrkt?k/ ocean.

The Philippines is the only country in Asia with a majority of Christians /'kr?st??n/.

The Philippines is an island Nation with over 7000 islands. It’s located on the south China sea. The country’s capital city is Manila马尼拉.

Asia is the world largest continent covering about 30% of the earth land area.

Several island nations are also a part of Asia, including Japan.

The world’s tallest mountain is in Asia, including Mount Everest埃佛勒斯峰.

it 3-2 dialogue谈论投票选举

Hey, have you decided how you’re going to vote？

Not, I haven’t. I don’t like any kind of candidates.

So you aren’t going to vote.

Mu. I don’t know. Probably not. It seems like a waste of time.

Really, why do you think of a waste of time？

Have you listened to any of their speeches?

Yes, I have and I agree that their speeches aren’t very good.

Exactly. I can’t believe anything they say. They are just saying what they think we want to hear. Sure, you want to get elected. I admit that the system isn’t perfect and it’s always have . Whether I vote or not won’t make a difference. It’s all the show.

Well, I think you should vote. Do a little research about the candidates.

Have you?

Yes, I have. I have looked into their backgrounds and their education.

How can that help?

For example, if they know something about science, it could help the government make a better decision about issues such as climate change.

Yes, that’s good point. We need well-educated people make decisions.

And I look to see what kind of people are supporting them.

What issues do you think are most important?

I guess for me, pollution, housing and taxes are important.

I want to know how government plans to deal with these issues.

Yes, I agree with you. Maybe I will vote, especially if we could get together and talk more about it.

What about dinner tomorrow night?

Sorry, I’m busy tomorrow night.

Oh, that’s too bad. Do you have any time in the next few days? I will take you to a nice restaurant.

Actually, I’m quite busy. But I may have time Sunday afternoon. We can have lunch someone near the office.

Sure, that was for me. I will give you a call on Saturday and we can decide the details, ok? OK, I will be looking forward to seeing which candidate you support.

L4 Unit 3-3 listening 蜜蜂、蜂农与环境

Honeybees play an interesting and important role in nature.

In additional to making honey, honeybees help many plants reproduce.

They do this by pollinating the plant which means to transfer pollen.

Pollination授粉 occurs when pollen /'pɑl?n/ 花粉 is moved within a plant’s flower or carried to another flower. This is how the plant reproduce.

For reproduction to succeed, the pollen must be transferred from the male part of the flower to the female part. Many plants depend on the pollen for reproduction. This included many fruits and vegetables.

Beside honeybees, there are many other pollinators including birds, insects and other kind of bees.

Without enough pollinators, many of our favorite fruits and vegetable will become more expensive and hard to find. This included almonds and cherries.

Honeybee are important pollinators and play an important role in agriculture.

Beekeepers are people who keep honeybees.

In addition to collecting honey, some beekeepers provide pollination services for farmers. They do this by raising and managing colonies殖民地 of bees.

Farmers need colonies to pollinate their crops.

Beekeepers can provide and manage of bee colonies to farmers.

Honeybees are social insects that live in colonies.

A bee colony consists of a queen bee, male drones 雄蜂 and thousands of male worker bees. Each colony also contains eggs and immature未成熟的 bees in various stage of development. The number of bees within a colony depends on the seasonal changes.

A colony’s population increases during the warm season and decreases during the colder season. In recent year, many bee colonies have collapsed or disappeared.

A bee colony collapses occurs when a majority of bee in colony disappear and leave behind the queen.

Some beekeepers have reported losing 30 to 90 % of their colonies.

This loss of bee colonies can cause significant problems for farmers who depend on them to pollinate their crops.

In some parts of the world, a shortage of bees has increased the cost of renting bees by up to 20%.

There are several possible causes for bee colony collapse. One possible collapse is the use of new pesticides农药.

Other possible causes include infections from viruses, genetic factors遗传因素 and malnutrition （营养不良）.

Changing weather patterns may also play a role as summers get hotter and winters get colder. These changes in weather may weaken the bees, making it more difficult for them to fight infections. Whatever the causes of colony collapse, it’s important to understand that many parts of our world are interdependent.

Changes that effect on one species may have serious effects on other species.

A change to our environment, can start a chain of event that is difficult to predict.

In any complex system such as the earth environment, small changes can cause a un consequences. The danger of un consequences is something that we all need to understand better.

L4 Unit 3-3 vocabulary 商品、服务和工作

Goods and services supply what people need or want.

Goods are things such food and clothing.

Services included things such as health care and police protection.

A country needs natural and human resources.

Natural resources include fresh water supplies, farmland and energy sources such as oil and wind. Human resources includes a skilled workforce that can produce goods and services.

Once we had supplies of goods and services, they need to distribute throughout the country. Highways and railways are both way to transport thing from one part of country to another. Electricity are distributed through a system of transmition lines.

We live in an age of advertising.

Advertising lets people know about goods and services.

It educates people about a product being advertised.

Trade allows for the exchange of goods and services between different countries.

Exports are goods and services that are sold to another country.

Imports are goods and services that are brought from other country.

For example, many countries import oil from countries such as Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯.

Employees are the people who work for a company.

Some employees do basic work such as operating a machine or driving a track.

People who hire and direct the work of other are managers.

Interview is one way to find out about a person who applies for a job.

In an interview, the applicants can ask question about a company and company can find out about a person’s skills and experience.

An entrepreneur is someone who starts a company.

Entrepreneurs often have new ideas and ways of doing things that can give company advantage. Salary and benefits are used to attract new employees into a company.

If the salary and benefits are good enough, employees may take a job and stay with the company. Benefits includes vacation time, health insurance and bonuses for employees who do a good job.

When apply for job, it’s important to have skills and experience needed for the job.

Developing and increasing skills and experience is good way to prepare for a job.

Each job a person has is an opportunity to learn new things and develop new skills.

Advertises try to increase to the demand for a product or service.

Education and training are ways to develop a skilled workforce unforeseen

L4 Unit 3-3 dialogue 谈论租房与房东

You don’t look good, is something bothering you？

Yes, it’s my landlord房东.

Oh, is it something wrong with your flat.

No, that’s not something wrong with the flat. But I’m going to have to move out.

Why did you have to move out?

For the last 2 month, a friend has been staying with me. She stayed until she could find a job. That’s nice of you.

Yes, but I’m not supposed to have anyone staying there.

Was that in the rental agreement？

Yes, it was. It’s ok if a friend stays for a few days but not for more than that.

So you broke the agreement even though it was for a good reason.

Anyway, one of my neighbors told the landlords about my friend. So now I’m in trouble. The landlord is angry and says she can’t trust me.

That’s ridiculous.

I told her about my friend and how I’m trying to help her, but she doesn’t care.

Wow, she doesn’t sound very nice.

That’s right, she isn’t nice. She’s just interested in money. In fact, she is going to keep my security deposit 押金.

How can she do that？ Nothing is damaged, right.

Right, everything in the flat is fine.

She’s keeping the deposit because I broke the rental agreement.

What about your rent？

Yes , that’s another problem. I already pay 3 months rent so I hope I can get it back.

What can you do if she doesn’t return it？

I don’t know. I told to my agent. He’s nice and maybe he can help.

Maybe I should refuse to leave the flat until I get it back.

Be sure to take picture of your flat.

What for?

Just to show the condition of your flat. Then she can’t say your friend damaged it anyway. Good idea. She’s a small-minded心胸狭窄的, evil woman. I should never have rented it from her in the first place.

L4 Unit 3-4 listening 职业

What kind of career is the best and what kind of qualification?

One of most popular careers for kids is the to become an astronaut.

Many kids dream of going space when they grow up.

They dream of work on a space station or exploring deep space.

To become an astronaut, it’s important to have the right background.

Many astronauts have a background in engineering, physics or medicine.

Sometimes they have a military background, such as flying military aircraft.

As for pay, astronaut can earn a good salary but not great.

Another popular career is to become a musician or actor.

Many kids dream of become a famous singer or movie stars.

However, most of musician or actor don’t become famous.

They are usually paid by the hour or by the performance.

Only a very few have lots of money.

So the best advice is not to be a musician or actor unless that’s your real passion.

Becoming a professional athlete is another dream job for many.

It’s nice to imagine play a favorite sport and getting paid for it.

However, becoming a famous athlete takes a lot of work and practice.

Great athletes practice for hours a day with teammates and coaches.

They also work regularly with trainers to keep their body strong.

The level of pay for athletes depends on the success and the level of their performance. Athletes often have short career because of the physical requirement of their sport.

When you are no longer able to compete in a high level, some athletes become coaches.

Firefighters and police officers are important job that help and protect people.

These careers require applicants to complete training programs and pass the written and physical tests.

These jobs can be exciting and dangerous so they require courage and sometimes sacrifice.

When considering salary and benefits, some of the lowest paying jobs are in the hospitality and beauty industries. For example, food service worker and hairstyles generously have low salaries. This kind of job don’t require much of the education or training.

But again, if you enjoy what you’re doing, that may be good enough.

For example, you may really enjoy talking with your customers.

Spending your life doing something you dislike can be very unsatisfying, even if the salary is high.

Some of the highest paid professions includes doctors, lawyers and scientists.

However, these professions 职业 require high level of education and training.

The path to becoming a doctor, for example, is a long one.

Doctors require a university degree, several years in medical school, and several more years in experience.

Only then are they certified as a medical doctor or MD.

So it doesn’t make sense to consider these professions unless you are willing to work hard for many years.

And because, you should really care doing the work well.

L4 Unit 3-4 vocabulary 战争和生物

Civil 内战wars are fought between citizens of the same country and are fought within the country. If citizens of a country disagree about the policy or leader, they may fight a civil war.

A world war is fought when countries form alliances and these alliances fight each other.

A world war involves many or most of the world’s most powerful countries.

There were 2 world war in the 20th century.

Terrorism involves groups of individuals rather than countries.

Terrorists may come from different countries and they may share the same beliefs.

Terrorists often use car-bombings or suicide attacks on innocent people.

A terrorist attack can happen at any time and any place.

An invasion侵略 occurs when one country attacks another.

It sends its army to the other country and attempts to take control.

One of most famous invasions was when France invaded Russia in 1812.

A defensive 防御的 war occurs when a country is attacked and needs to defend itself.

Most of countries have military so that it can defend itself if it’s attacked.

When France invaded Russia in 1812, the Russia army fought a defensive war and defeated the French army.

A cell 细胞 is the basic unit of life.

A cell is smallest structure that can live and reproduce.

Cells grow and develop, reproduce and interact with the environment.

Photosynthesis光合作用/,foto's?nθ?s?s/ was one of most important biological processes.

It allows plants to capture and use light as an energy source.

Photosynthesis is the process of converting light energy into chemical energy.

A virus is small biological structure that attacks and enters cells.

Once inside a cell, a virus reproduces and makes many copies of itself.

Some diseases such influenza /,?nflu'?nz?/ (流感)are viruses.

Bacteria are one-celled forms of life that are all around us.

Although they have a single cell structure, they are very important.

Many bacteria are inside us and help us digest our food.

DNA is a complex molecule that stores information and can make copies of itself.

Nearly any cells in a person’s body has the same DNA.

The information stored in DNA tells cells what to do and it’s necessary for reproduction.

L4 Unit 3-4 dialogue 旅馆更换房间

Good evening, sir. How can I help you?

Yes, we just check in and our room is unacceptable. It’s room 1810.

Is there something wrong with the room?

Yes, there certainly is. We requested a non-smoking room but the room smiles of smoke.

Let me check. Yes, that room is supposed to be a non-smoking room.

Well, somebody certainly doesn’t follow the rules. The current smoke is cigars. We can hardly breath and the windows don’t open.

Right, the windows don’t open, sir. I really sorry about this. Let me see if I can find you another room.

Yes, please. We certainly can’t stay in that room. Both our kids have asthma哮喘 /'?zm?/, so the smell of smoke can cause breathing problems.

Yes, I understand your concern. Sir, I’m afraid we don’t have any other rooms with two double beds. If you’ll excuse me, I will speak with my manager.

Thank you. We were really tired and we would like to get rest as soon as possible.

Yes, I understand. If you don’t mind, could you wait in the lounge 休息室 near the elevators?

I shouldn’t be long.

Sure, I hope it doesn’t take time.

Good evening, I’m the manager here. I’m sorry to hear about your room.

Yes, we are not happy and we were really tired. I hope you can help us.

I’m sure we can. Since we don’t have another non-smoking room for you, we will upgrade your suite. Will that be ok?

Yes, there will be fine. There is no extra cost, right.

No, sir. There would be no extra charge.

And it’s non-smoking, right.

Yes, sir. I’ve confirmed that is non-smoking.

Thanks I really appreciate your help.

It’s my pleasure, sir. I hope you and your family have a wonderful stay with us. Here is my card. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know.

I will. Have a good evening.

Thank you, sir. And once again, let me apology for the same inconvenience.小学二

（2）班班规

一、安全方面

1、每天课间不能追逐打闹。

2、中午和下午放学要结伴回家。

3?￠公路上走路要沿右边走，过马路要注意交通安全。

4?￠不能在上学路上玩耍、逗留。

二、学习方面

1、每天到校后，不允许在走廊玩耍打闹，要进教室读书。

2、每节课铃声一响，要快速坐好，安静地等老师来上课。

3、课堂上不做小动作，不与同桌说悄悄话，认真思考，积极回答问题。

4、养成学前预习、学后复习的好习惯。每天按时完成作业，保证字迹工整，卷面整洁。

5、考试时做到认真审题，不交头接耳，不抄袭，独立完成答卷。

三、升旗排队和两操方面

1、升旗时，要快速出教室排好队，做到快、静、齐，安静整齐地排队走出课室门，班长负责监督。

2、上午第二节后，快速坐好，按要求做好眼保健操。

3、下午预备铃声一响，在座位上做眼保健操。

四、卫生方面

1、每组值日生早晨7：35到校做值日。

2、要求各负其责，打扫要迅速彻底，打扫完毕劳动工具要摆放整齐。

3、卫生监督员（剑锋，锶妍，炜薪）要按时到岗，除负责自己的值日工作外，还要做好记录。

五、一日常规

1?￠每天学生到齐后，班长要检查红领巾。

2?￠劳动委员组织检查卫生。

3、每天负责领读的学生要督促学生学习。

4、上课前需唱一首歌，由文娱委员负责。

5?￠做好两操。

6?￠放学后，先做作业，然后帮助家长至少做一件家务事。

7?￠如果有人违反班规，要到老师处说明原因。

班训：

坐如钟站如松快如风静无声

班规：

课堂听讲坐如钟，精神集中认真听；排队升旗站如松，做操到位展雄风；做事迅速快如风，样样事情记得清；自习课上静无声，踏实学习不放松；个人努力进步快，团结向上集体荣；我为领巾添光彩，标兵集体记我功。

扣分标准

5 不穿校服，不戴红领巾-1

6 吃零食、带钱、带玩具-2

7 说脏话、打架-3请家长，写保证书

8 座位周围有垃圾-2

9 课间操、眼保健操不认

-1

真做

10 升旗时违反纪律-2

11 来学校不进教室，在走

-1

廊聊天打闹

-2

12 体育课打闹说话、排队

不整齐

注：每人基本分60分起，学期末核算总分，作为学期评先依据。

懂你英语LUnit

L6U n i t1-1L i s t e n i n g事故和身体恢复 Harry Beecham works for a hi-tech German company based in the Munich. Last month, he was in an automobile accident. He was on his way to attend an important meeting in New York City. He had just arrived on a flight from London and was taking a taxi into the city. The weather was terrible and the road was icy. He was in a hurry so he asked the taxi driver to get him into the city as soon as possible. The taxi driver agreed and sped up but just as they left the airport, the car was out of control. It spun around and skidded into(滑入) the path of an oncoming truck. Fortunately, the truck was going too fast, so nobody was killed. But the taxi was severely damaged and both passengers were injured. The taxi driver survived with only a few injured because he was wearing a seatbelt. The car accident wouldn’t have been happened had the weather been better. Had he put on his seatbelt, he might not have been injured so badly. Had the weather been better, the accident wouldn’t have been happened. The taxi airbag had also been deployed(使展开), absorbing much of the impact. However, Harry, who was in the back seat, having put on his seatbelt. As a result, he was severely injured, and had to be rushed to the hospital. Now, a month later, Harry still can’t remember much of what happened. When he first woke up in the hospital, it was several hours after the accident and he wasn’t sure where he was. The bad news was that he couldn’t move his legs. This was because his back had been broken in the accident. The doctor later told him that he might never regain the use of his legs. Some of his nerves in his spine(脊柱) and legs had been damaged but everything else was OK. Now, Harry is trying to figure out what to do. If he works hard and exercises every day, there will still a chance that he legs will recover on their own. There are also some new treatments that might help his nerve regenerate. Still, he should be prepared for the long recovery and possibility that he might never walk again. Without the use of his legs, he wouldn’t be able to continue working in the same way. it wouldn’t be possible to travel, so he would have to find another way to attend the meeting. Either that or he would have to look for another way to make a living. Harry has a good disability insurance, so mon ey won’t be problem for a while. But sooner or later, he wants to be able to earns a living again. Of course he isn’t planning to give up on his legs. If he works hard, he might still be able to regain the use and learn to walk again. Some of his nerves had been damaged but there was a chance that they were healed. The new drugs being developed might make it possible for the nerves to grow back. Still, he has to face the possibility that nothing will work. Whatever happens, Harry is determined to think posi tively. Even he can’t walk, he can still attend the meeting all over the world. With technology, he could be anywhere and there is much that he can still do. Luckily, he still has to use his arms and hands and his brain is still functioning. With the right attitude, he can find a way forward. There is no reason to despair in or feeling sorry for oneself. That kind of think won’t solve anything. He just hopes that his company or another will get him a chance to prove himself. He could still be a valuable asset for them, come or make. Spun around使…旋转( spin的过去式和过去分词) L6 Unit 1-1 Dialogue 衣着和礼仪 Hey, what do you think? do you like it? No, it’s too short. We can’t wear that to the office. If you do, nobody will be able to concentrate.

使用谷歌在线翻译看学术论文

如果想利用谷歌来翻译英文文献，简便方法是直接将英文文献名输入谷歌搜索栏 可以看到第三个结果就是我们要阅读的那篇文章，标题下面有“翻译此页”，点击即可翻译全文，优点是可以像论文页面那样看，缺点是无法与原文对应着看，结果如下：

通常我用更细致的翻译方法，步骤如下： 1.谷歌在线翻译网址：https://https://www.docsj.com/doc/d81834755.html,/ 界面如下： 左边是待翻译文字，右边是翻译结果。 左边方框上面一行最好选择“检测语言”，这样就不用管输入的是什么语言了；右边选中文（简体） 2.取一段待翻译内容从原文复制粘贴到上图左边空白方框中，结果自动出现在右边浅灰色方框 将鼠标光标放在翻译结果的一个词上，那个词会变成黄色，同时它对应的英文也在左边方框变成黄色。这时如果觉得这个词翻译的不正确，就鼠标左键单击它一下，会出现这个词的其他涵义，可以看看其他涵义怎么样，如下图：“本文认为”---》“本文重在探讨”。另：这里谷歌把class都翻译成了类而不是阶级。

还有一个用法即上图黑底白字方框显示的可以拖动翻译结果中的一个词，使文章重新排序。我觉得这个没必要，因为句子顺序不对不影响理解。 3.小工具 上图最下边一行左边有一个小图标，右边有四个小图标，用法如下： 1）左下角那个是全选，可以把翻译结果全选中后复制粘贴到其他地方。 2）右下角第一个小喇叭图标是朗读（这个学术用处不大，但是可供娱乐）如： 选择翻译德语到德语→复制黏贴下列字段到翻译框: pv zk pv pv zk pv zk kz zk pv pv pv zk pv zk zk pzk pzk pvzkpkzvpvzk kkkkkk bsch→点击翻译结果框的“朗读”→可以听到吭哧吭哧的音乐～～ 3）右边第二个图标是显示字词的用法，很好用的～～但是不能在翻译一段话时使用，只能翻译一个词时用，如： 直接从网上找出例句

懂你英语-Level4-Unit1-Part2

L4-U1-P2 英语流利说 4-1-2 懂你英语 Level4 Unit1 Part2 L4-U1-P2-1 Listening : A Trip to Yosemite Park 1 Today Christina and her friend are enjoying themselves. This morning they got up very early and drove out of San Francisco. They crossed the Bay Bridge before the early morning commute and drove south. Because it was so early, there were almost no cars. Why was there much traffic-It was so early. How heavy was the traffic- Because it was so early, there were almost no cars. After driving for an hour and a half, they stopped and had breakfast. They ordered pancakes and coffee. They also had some fresh fruits. When they finished eating, it was 7 o’clock. Then they got back into the car and drove south. Christina wanted to listen to music, so they turned on the radio. An hour later they stopped for gas. They noticed that there was also a charging station for electric cars. What time was it when they finished eating-they finished eating at 7 o’clock. They noticed that there was also a charging station for electric cars. Because it was so early, there were almost no cars.

懂你英语lunit

Unit 3-1 Listening There are many forms of lives on earth, including human beings. Life exists in a variety of conditions. Some forms of live live in the watery environment, like the oceans. Other forms of lives can be found in very dry areas like desserts. However, for any form of live to exist, conditions must be right. When the conditions aren’t right, that form of lives can extinct. To become extinct means to die out completely. Conditions must be right for life to exist. Millions of years ago, there were forms of lives that no longer exist. When condition changed, this form of life died out. One extinction event happened about 250 million years ago. This is the largest extinction event of all time. Many forms of lives become extinct. 96% of all lives in the oceans died out. Most insects also became extinct. This event happened over a period of several million years. The causes of this extinction event are still unknown. Possible causes include largest volcanic eruptions and global warming. Some scientists believe that there were several causes. They believe that a series of events caused the extinctions. Scientists are working for better understand what really happened. In modern times, we human beings face changing conditions. For humans to live, we need clean air and clean water. Pollution is now a growing problem around the world. Pollution poisons the air and water that we depend on. Polluted air makes people sick and afraid to get outside. Polluted water poisons our food supply. As a result, we never know which foods are safe to eat. Human beings can be not live in a poisoned environment. Therefore, pollution is a major threat to our existence. Humans need temperature to be in a comfortable range. To be in a comfortable range means to be neither too hot nor too cold. With global warming, global temperatures are rising. As global temperatures rise, the polar icecaps will melt. As the polar icecaps melt, ocean levels will rise. Areas of some countries will soon be under water. People would be forced to relocated from flooded areas. In nature, even small changes can sometimes have large effects. It’s difficult to predict what’s going to happen. The entire ecosystem that we depend on is changing. Some of these changings are irreversible. Irreversible changes cannot be undone. Let’s hope the humans are smart enough to understand how the world is changing. With more understanding, we make better choices about what to do. We c an face the challenge of the pollutions and global warming. We need to do this before it’s too late. This planet of earth is our only home and we need to protect it. Unit 3-1 vocabulary Lizard 蜥蜴 Mammals are covered by hair or fur, have a backbone and warm-blooded. All mammals produce milk for the young. Reptiles are covered by s, includes snakes, lizards and turtles. Reptiles have a backbone and are cold-blooded, which means they often rely on the external resources of heat. Birds are covered by feather and are warm blooded. Most of the birds can fly and many types of bird migrate great distances. Most insects such ants and bees have a small 3 parts body with 3 pairs of legs. Some insects, such as mosquitoes, spread diseases that cause the deaths of many humans.

十个最流行的在线英汉翻译网站准确性评测对比

Facebook、Digg、Twitter、美味书签(https://www.docsj.com/doc/d81834755.html,)……很多名声大噪且已逐渐步入主流的网络服务都是从国外开始引爆的,而即便是抛却技术上的前瞻性,仅从资源上来看“外域”的也更丰富.当网友们浏览国外网站时,即使有些英文基础,也大都或多或少要使用到翻译工具.在线翻译显然是最便捷的方式,目前提供此类服务的网站有不少,但机器智能翻译尤其考验真功夫,翻译质量的优劣直接影响着用户的阅读效果.在这里我们将全面网罗十个颇有些关注度的在线翻译服务,试炼其翻译质量、速度等各方面的表现. 参评在线翻译 1、Google翻译 网址：https://www.docsj.com/doc/d81834755.html,/language_tools?hl=zh-CN 2、Windows Live在线翻译 网址：https://www.docsj.com/doc/d81834755.html,/Default.aspx 3、雅虎翻译 网址：https://www.docsj.com/doc/d81834755.html,/ 4、爱词霸 网址：https://www.docsj.com/doc/d81834755.html,/trans.php

5、百度词典 网址：https://www.docsj.com/doc/d81834755.html,/ 6、海词在线翻译 网址：https://www.docsj.com/doc/d81834755.html,/ 7、金桥翻译 网址：https://www.docsj.com/doc/d81834755.html,/ 8、谷词在线词典 网址：https://www.docsj.com/doc/d81834755.html,/ 9、木头鱼在线翻译 网址：https://www.docsj.com/doc/d81834755.html,/translation/ 10、nciku在线词典 网址：https://www.docsj.com/doc/d81834755.html,/ 一、翻译质量比拼 单词翻译 测试项1：日常用语 翻译单词：boil 参考释义：煮沸 测试结果： 1、Google翻译：沸腾、煮沸等 2、Windows Live在线翻译：煮沸

英语流利说(懂你英语)Level2 Unit 3 Part4

Level2-Unit3-Part4 Listening: Height & Weight Here are four people. Two of them are tall. The man on the top left is very tall. He is 6 feet 3 inches tall, which is about 1.9 meters. The woman on the top right is 5 feet 11 inches tall (1英尺(ft)=12英寸(in)). She is tall but not as tall as the man on the left. The girl on the bottom left is short. She is less than 5 feet tall. She is 4 feet 10 inches, which is about 147 centimeters. The boy on the bottom right is taller than the girl. He is 5 feet 1 inch tall, which is about 155 centimeters. He is 3 inches taller than she is. Now let’s look at their weight. The man on the top left is the heaviest. He weighs 220 pounds, which is 100 kilograms. The woman weighs less than he does. She weighs 130 pounds, which is 59 kilograms. The man on the top left weighs the most. The girl on the left is very thin. She doesn’t weigh very much. Her weight is just 70 pounds. The boy is much heavier. He weighs 90 pounds, which is about 41 kilograms. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Listening: Kathy’s Yesterday This is what Kathy did yesterday. She got up at 6:30 and cooked breakfast for her family. At 7:30 she drove her children to school. It took about 45 minutes to take them to school. After driving them to school she returned home. For the next hour, she cleaned the house. The she talked to a friend on the phone. They decided to meet at a shopping mall. She arrived at the mall at 11:45. She met her friend in a coffee shop. They ate lunch together and then they went shopping. There was a big sale at one of the stores. There were discounts of up to 50% so they bought clothes for their kids. At 1:30 her friend wanted to go to a fitness center. They usually worked out (work out 锻炼) 3 times a week. 1

文学术语翻译(谷歌翻译)

十四行诗是一首抒情诗，包括一个单节14抑扬格五音线连接的复杂的押韵。用英文写的十四行诗中的诗韵有两种主要模式。意大利彼特拉克的十四行诗（14世纪意大利诗人彼特拉克的名字命名的）包括一个倍频程（8线），押韵abbaabba和一个sestet的（6线），押韵cdecde 或cdccdc。倍频程的sestet的转变往往与“转向”的说法或心情的诗。 莎士比亚的十四行诗（其最大的医生的名字命名的）包括三个绝句和最后的对联，押韵ababcdcdefefgg。“转向”最后的对联，有时可能会达到一个警句。有一个显着的变体，斯宾塞斯宾塞十四行诗，其中每首四行诗联系起来，未来持续韵：ABAB BCBC CDCD EE。有三个著名的十四行诗在伊丽莎白时代- 斯宾塞的Amoretti，莎士比亚的十四行诗和悉尼的星者和Stella序列。 颂：一些长度，复杂的抒情诗，以崇高的有尊严的生活，本来是唱的主题。颂诗是写一个特殊的场合，，兑现一个人或一个赛季或纪念事件。 头韵，头韵或初步韵是指相同的声音，通常声母的字或重读音节中任何相邻的序列的重复。 英雄对联（英雄双韵体）是一个押韵的对抑扬格五音线。它是由乔叟作为一个主要的英文诗叙事和其他种类的非戏剧诗歌的形式，它占主导地位的18世纪英语诗歌在19世纪初的重要性下降之前，特别是在教皇的诗歌。 斯宾塞节是9行节押韵的ABAB BCBC C，斯宾塞发明的。第一八是抑扬格五音线，最后一行是一个抑扬六步格线。 意识流：威廉·詹姆斯（William James）的看法，想法和感情在清醒的头脑来形容不间断的流，这是一个短语，它已被用来描述现代小说的叙事方法。它始终以内心独白的形式。詹姆斯·乔伊斯和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是英国作家的青睐和采用这种技术。 是一种常用的抑扬格五音韵律线，在传统的诗歌和诗剧。这个术语描述特定的节奏，在该行建立。这种节奏的测量音节的小团体，这些小团体的音节被称为“脚”。“抑扬”，描述了脚的类型，即（英语，非重读音节重读音节）。“五音”字表明，这些“脚行有五个。” 无韵诗（无韵诗）是在无韵抑扬格五音步诗。它是在一些英国最伟大的诗歌，其中包括威廉·莎士比亚和弥尔顿的诗歌形式。 象征主义：象征主义的写作技巧使用符号。这是一个文学运动在19世纪，并极大地影响了许多英语作家，尤其是诗人，20世纪后半期出现在法国。它使诗人压缩成一个图像，甚至一个字一个非常复杂的思想或一套想法。这是一个最强大的，诗人创作中采用的设备 唯美（唯美主义）文学运动在19世纪，那些相信“为艺术而艺术”的功利学说的反对，一切都必须在道德上或实用的。沃尔特·佩特和王尔德的唯美主义运动的关键数字。 具有讽刺意味的（反讽）之间的差异是什么，是什么意思的表达。 戏剧性的独白（戏剧独白）的一首诗，在一个充满诗意的扬声器地址的阅读器或内部监听器

英语流利说懂你英语Level4- Unit3教学内容

英语流利说懂你英语L e v e l4-U n i t3

懂你英语Level4 Unit 3 Part1 it 3-1 listening时间花费 Look at these 2 pie graphs. They show how these 2 people spend their days, not including weekends. The one on the top shows how Emma divides up her days. She is a designer who works for a company. As Emma’s graph shows, the biggest portion部分 of her day is spent working. She works an average of 8 hours a day, which is one third of her day. She gets an average of 6 hours to sleep which is 25% of her day. That’s less sleep than Marti n gets. According to his graph, he gets an average of 7 hours to sleep which is about 29% of his day. On the other hand, Martine who is engineer, works more hours than Emma does. Martine average 9 hours a day at work co mpare to Emma’s 8. That’s 37.5% compare to 33%. Other factors shown in the graph included time for meals and commuting to work. Other activities include getting dress and doing household chores such as doing laundry and paying bills. As you can see, for Martin, commuting is taking a large amount of his time. If he could reduce his commute time, he will have more time for other things. And it isn’t just the time. When the traffic is really heavy his commute is stressful. It will be great if he can work from home one or two days a week. He life will be more enjoyable. And we look at Emma’s graph, we see she probably needs more sleep. Perhaps, she should spend a bit less time socializing with her friends. On the other hand, socializing with her friend is something she really values. As for putting on makeup, she isn’t willing to change that. For her, exercising, socializing and staying beautiful help her deal with the stressful work. In conclusion, Emma and Martin both wish there were more hours in a day. This next graph shows how various factors compare important to 1350 jobs applicants. Applicants were between 20 to 25 years ago. They were asked to list which factors were most important for a good job. As the graph shows, money was the most important factor for 25% of the applicants. However, other factors are also important. The second most important factor was the work environment. In other words, for many, money is everything. People want to like where they work. In fact, if we combine working environment and co-workers, the total is 35%. This is well above the 25% for salary and benefits. Taking together, they are more important than salary and benefits. Career path is also important especially for younger applicants. They want to see that their job helps to build a successful career. For older workers, this may not be as important.

懂你英语level6文档精校版最新中英对照

Level 6 Unit 1 1/4 Listening Harry bitchem works for a high-tech German company, based in Munich. Last month he was in an automobile accident. He was on his way to attend an important meeting in New York City. 哈里·比特汉姆在慕尼黑的一家德国高科技公司工作。上个月他出了车祸。他正在去纽约参加一个重要会议的路上。 He had just arrived on a flight from London and was taking a taxi into the city. The purpose of his trip was to attend a meeting. The weather was terrible and the road was icy. 他刚从伦敦乘飞机到达，正在打车进城。他这次旅行的目的是参加一个会议。天气很糟糕，道路结冰。 He was in a hurry so he asked the taxi driver to get him into the city as soon as possible. The taxi driver agreed and sped up. But just as they left the airport, the car went out of control. It spun around and skidded into the path of an oncoming truck. Fortunately, the truck wasn’t going too fast, so nobody was killed. But the taxi was severely damaged and both passangers were injured. 他很着急，所以他请出租车司机尽快把他送到城里。出租车司机同意了，加快了速度。但就在他们离开机场时，车失控了。它旋转着滑进一辆迎面而来的卡车的路径。幸运的是，卡车开得不太快，所以没有人死亡。但是出租车严重损坏，两个乘客都受伤了。 The accident wouldn’t have happened had the weather been better. Had the weather been better the accident wouldn’t have happened If the weather hadn’t been bad, the accident probably wouldn’t have happened. The taxi driver survived with only a few injuries because he was wearing a seatbelt. 如果天气好一点，事故就不会发生了。如果天气好一点，事故就不会发生了。如果天气不坏，事故可能不会发生。出租车司机因系安全带而仅受了一点伤，幸免于难。 The taxi’s airbag had also deployed, absorbing much of the impact. However, Harry, who is in the back seat, hadn’t put on his seatbelt. As a result, he was severely injured and had to be rush to a hospital. Had he put on his seatbelt, he might not have been injured so badly. Now a month later Harry still can’t remember much of what happened. When he first woke up in the hospital it was several hours after the accident and he was sure where he was. The bad news was that he couldn’t move his legs. This was because his back had been broken in the accident. The doctors later told him that he might never regain the use of his legs. Some of the nerves in his spain and legs had been damaged but everything else was OK. He couldn’t move his legs because his back had been broken in the accident. 出租车的安全气囊也展开了，吸收了大部分冲击力。然而，坐在后座的哈利没有系上安全带。结果，他受了重伤，不得不赶往医院。如果他系上安全带，他可能不会伤得那么重。一个月后，哈利仍然记不起发生了什么事。当他第一次在医院醒来时，已经是事故发生后的几个小时了，他很确定自己在哪里。坏消息是他的腿动不了。这是因为他的背在事故中折断了。医生后来告诉他，他可能再也不能恢复双腿的功能了。他的西班牙和腿上的一些神经已经受损，但其他一切都没问题。他不能移动他的腿，因为他的背在事故中折断了。 Now Harry is trying to figure out what to do.

google搜索在翻译中的应用

Google翻译搜索使用技巧系列一：“相关搜索”和“猜测搜索” 从Chen Zhong-hung这个名字谈用google搜索人名 今天在做英译中翻译时碰到了这个Chen Zhong-hung，原文是“Chen Zhong-hung, counsellor in the Mainland Affairs Council of the Taiwan ...”。 初步判断此人应该姓“陈”，由于这篇新闻出自外国人之手，“Zhong-hung”到底是什么？不得而之。 使用google搜索，前几个结果是： 辽宁师范大学学报（自然科学版）· Journal of Liaoning Normal ...高校实验教学改革的实践探索徐斌, 马健康, 陈忠航, 唐泽波, XU Bin , MA Jian-kang , CHEN Zhong-hang 第3个结果也是陈忠航。 显然，这些结果与台湾没有任何联系。

于是，不妨从“Mainland Affairs Council ”下手，通过google搜索得知“Mainland Affairs Council ”是台湾“陆委会”。 重新用google搜索“陆委会陈”，结果是：陈江会，'陈'在google 中往往是'陈云'，还是无法得到正确结果。 再看此人的title：“counsellor ”，估计是顾问，于是再搜索：“台湾陆委会顾问陈”，终于，在第8个搜索结果中出现了蛛丝马迹： Untitled document - 繁 - [ 转为简体网页 ]从蔡之中陈崇弘新职看「陆委会」职务轮调. 台湾「陆委会」昨日下午举行港澳处及澳门 .... 记者会组团赴香港了解及采访立法会选举情势，陈崇弘作为参访团的顾问，却无法 ... https://www.docsj.com/doc/d81834755.html,.mo/wa/2004/11/20041102a.htm - 10k - 网页快照 - 类似网页 于是，再搜索“台湾陆委会陈崇弘”，得到结果： 陈崇弘之所以在「陆委会」内出任职责之一是与记者打交道、组织记者会，其下设有新闻礼科部的联络处处长，看来是与他曾做过记者〔《台