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高考英语正反观点对比议论文

高考英语正反观点对比议论文
高考英语正反观点对比议论文

要求学生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点,对这类题型,审题时注意: ⑴体裁:说明文 ⑵时态:一般现在时 ⑶人称:第一、三人称 第一段:提出问题(总述事件或情况) 第二段:阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法,给出理由或者举例说明 第三段:阐述提纲中列举的另一种看法,给出理由或者举例说明 第四段:表明自己的观点结束全文 表示不同观点的句型: 1. 开头总起段: ① We had a heated discussion about/on …… 关于…我们进行了激烈的讨论

② Different people hold / have different opinions/ ideas. 不同的人持不同的观点

③ People have/ take different opinions/ views on …… 人们关于…有不同的观点

④ St udents’ views/ideas/opinions on …vary/differ from person to person. 学生们关于…的观点各不相同

2. 支持方观点:

① …of them hold the opinion that …… …他们持的观点是…

② …of them are for/ in favor of the idea that …… …他们赞成的观点是…

③ People who are for the idea think that …… 赞成这个观点的人们认为…

3. 反对方观点:

① However, some of them hold a different view that …… 然而,他们中一些人持的不同观点是… ② However, some of them hold the opposite opinion. 然而,他们中一些人持相反观点

③ People who are against the idea think that …… 反对这个观点的人们认为…

④ On the other hand, some people object that …… 另一方面,有些人反对…

4. 个人观点:

in my opinion 、in my view 、as far as I am concerned 、as for me 、from my personal point of view 、personally speaking 、 personally 、

5. 结尾段:

① Through the discussion, we all think that …… 通过讨论,我们都认为…

② Everything has its advantages and disadvantages. 任何事物都有优点和缺点

③ Everything has its strengths and weakness. 任何事物都有长处和短处

④ Each coin has two sides . / Everything has the pros and cons. 凡事都有利弊

过渡性词语:

表列举:for example 、for instance 、take …for example 、such as

表补充:what ’s more 、besides 、in addition 、moreover 、furthermore 、what ’s worse

表对比:on the one hand ……on the other hand, in spite of, on the contrary

表原因:because of 、thanks to 、due to 、owing to

表结果:therefore 、thus 、as a result 、so

表转折:however 、nevertheless 、yet

表说明:that is to say 、that is 、in other words 、namely

表结论:to conclude 、in conclusion 、in a word 、in brief=briefly 、to sum up 、in short=shortly 、all in all 、in general=generally 、generally speaking 、on the whole 、

文章 结构

写作模版1:

写作模板2:

【实战演练】(2006年陕西卷)

暑假即将来临,你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法,请根据提示写一篇关于讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。

注意:1.词数100-120; 2.短文必须包括表中所列要点; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

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Recently, the problem of …has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注. The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is commonly believed that …/ It is a common belief that …人们一般认为…… Many people insist that …很多人坚持认为…… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…… A lot of people seem to think that …很多人似乎认为…… 引出不同观点: People's views on …vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that…. 人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为…… People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。 结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…… Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…… Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without …But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. 提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of …and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。 There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.

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