2018-2019学年人教新课标高二英语Unit 3 Life in the future《过去分词作定语与状语》习题巩固练习含解析
过去分词作定语与状语
巩固练习
Ⅰ. 用分词的正确形式填空：
1. He saw his friend ______ (go) out with Sue.
2. The bus crashed into the blue car ______ (drive) down the hill.
3. Peter hurt his leg ______ (do) karate.
4. The umbrella ______ (find) at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.
5. The people ______ (dance) in the street are all very friendly.
6. I heard my mother _____ (talk) on the phone.
7. My uncle always has his car ____ (wash).
8. We stood _____ (wait) for the taxi.
9. _____ (look) down from the tower, we saw many people walking in the streets.
10. The people drove off in a _____ (steal) car.
Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。
1. I was glad when I heard the news.
____________________________________________________
2. My idea is that we should go there on our bikes.
____________________________________________________
3. I saw a child who was wearing very thick glasses.
____________________________________________________
4. As I hadn't received an answer from him, I wrote again.
____________________________________________________
5. Since this book is written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.
____________________________________________________
6. If weather permits, we are going to work outside.
____________________________________________________
7. He rushed into the room and his face was covered with sweat.
____________________________________________________
8. Because he was caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet.
____________________________________________________
9. If these seeds are grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.
____________________________________________________
10. The concert which was given by their friends was a success.
____________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. ____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A. Offer
B. Offering
C. Offered
D. To offer
2. Tsinghua University, _______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding
figures.
A. found
B. founding
C. founded
D. to be founded
3. Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.
A. locating
B. being located
C. having been located
D. located
4. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________ with his old one.
A．comparing B．compares C．to compare D．compared
5. ________ and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired B．Tired C．Tiring D．Being tired
6. _________such heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
7. The children went home from the grammar schoo1，their lessons ________ for the day．A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．went finished
8. ________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．
A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose
9. The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager’s idea．A．confusing，wouldn’t quite understand
B．confused，hadn’t quite understood
C．confusing，hadn’t quite understood
D．confused，shouldn’t quite understand
10. _______from a high mountain，
A. Having viewed
B. Viewed
C. Viewing
D. View
11. Don’t worry. There’s still time _______ a newspaper bef ore the bus leaves.
A. left to buy
C. left buying
D. leaving buy
12. When ________ the museum will be open to the public next year．
A．completed B．completing C．being completed D．to be completed
13. The _______ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _______ by his naughty boy.
A. following, following
B. followed, followed
C. following, followed
D. followed, following
14. ________, but he still could not understand it.
A. Told many times
B. Having been told many times
C. He has been told many times
D. Though he had been told many times
15. _______and _______，
A. Being excited；happily
B. Exciting；
C. Exciting；happily
D. Excited；happy
16. _______from this point of the view，
A. Considering D. Consider
17. Though _______of the danger，
A. warning
B. to warn
C. warn
D. warned
18. While building a tunnel through the mountain，________．
A．an underground lake was discovered
B．there was an underground lake discovered
C．a lake was discovered underground
D．the workers discovered an underground lake
19．________ the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．
A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Being given
20. Of the 2000 stock investors __________ last month, 90% were found __________ in financial
knowledge.
A．surveyed；lacking B．having been surveyed；to lack
C．surveyed；lacked D．to have been surveyed；lack
答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 用分词的正确形式填空：
1.going。go是宾语his friend做的，是主动关系，因此用going作宾语补足语。此题要求
用分词填空，否则也可以用省略to的不定式go作宾语补足语，表示看见的全过程。
2.driving。车急驶着（drive），是主动语态，drive此处是不及物动词，因此用driving。
3.doing。do与句子主语Peter是主动关系的，用doing。句意：彼得做空手道时伤了腿。
4.found。雨伞是被发现的，所以用过去分词作定语。注意谓语动词是belongs。
5.dancing。句子的谓语动词是are。人们跳舞，是主动关系的，用dancing作定语，表示“正
在（街上）跳舞的（人）”。
6.talking。妈妈打电话，主动关系，用talking作宾语补足语，表示正在进行。
7.washed。让车被洗，用washed，即have sth. done.
8.waiting。我们站在那儿等出租车，wait与句子主语“我们”是主动关系的，用waiting作
伴随状语。
9.Looking。look与句子的主语“we”是主动的，用现在分词做状语。
10.stolen。steal（偷）与所修饰词car是被动的，用过去分词stolen作定语。
Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。
1. Hearing the news, I was glad.
2. My idea is to go there on our bikes.