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普通话水平测试——语气词啊的音变导读：语气词“啊”出现在句末或句中时，由于受到前面音节末尾音素的影响，其读音会发生变化。

“啊”的音变规律如下：

1、前面的音素是a、o（不包括ao、iao）e、i、ü、ê时，“啊”读作ya，同“呀”。

2、前面的音素是u（包括ao、iao）时，“啊”读作wa，同“哇”。

3、前面的音素是-n时，“啊”读作na，同“哪”。

4、前面的音素是-ng时，“啊”读作nga。

5、前面的音素是i（舌尖后元音）和er时，是儿化韵时，“啊”读作ra；

6、前面的音素是i（舌尖前元音）时，“啊”读作[ZA]。

“啊”的音变例说：

1、ya—（在a、o、e、i、ü、ê音素后面时，不包括ao、iao）：

快打啊！

就等你回家啊！

夸啊！

大家快来吃菠萝啊！

都是记者啊！

好新潮的大衣啊！

日子过的真快啊！

快帮我解围啊！

你怎么不吃鱼啊？

这孩子多活跃啊！

2、wa—（在u音素后面时，包括ao、iao）：

您在哪儿住啊？

他普通话说得真好啊！

还这么小啊！

屋顶还漏不漏啊？

看你一身油啊！

3、na—：（在-n音素后面时）

这件事儿可不简单啊！

笑得真欢啊！

买这么些冷饮啊！

发音真准啊！

4、nga—（在-ng音素的后面时）

小心水烫啊！

小点儿声啊！

行不行啊？

不管用啊！

5、ra—（在舌尖后元音-i、卷舌元音er的后面时，在儿化韵后面时）

没法治啊！

随便吃啊！

什么了不起的事啊！

他是王小二啊！

这儿多好玩儿啊！

6、[ZA]—（在舌尖前元音-i的后面时）

烧茄子啊！

这是第几次啊？

他就是老四啊！

感谢您的阅读，本文如对您有帮助，可下载编辑，谢谢

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